内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 7~8
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P38~P39
protect的用法[protect→protection(n.)保护]
The main reason was to protect their part of the country. (Unit 7 P50)
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1. Wearing sunglasses can help protect our eyes ___ the sunshine in
summer.
A. of B. at C. from D. with
2. Washing hands is one of the best ways to protect us from _______
(get) sick.
getting
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succeed的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to
succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. (Unit 7 P51)
▶succeed (v.)成功→success (n.)成功,成就→successful (adj.)成功的
→successfully(adv.)成功地
▶succeed in doing sth.成功做某事。如:
I succeeded in working out the math problem.我成功地解答了这道数学题。
succeed 为不及物动词, 没有被动语态。
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3. Both Julie and her cousin succeeded in ___ their dream high schools.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. entered
4. Little Amy’s s_______(成功) in drawing brought her parents much
happiness.
5. To our surprise, local villagers are s_________(成功的) in planting
strawberries without soil.
uccess
uccessful
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辨析achieve, realize与come true
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up
trying to achieve our dreams. (Unit 7 P51)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
achieve 及物动词,意为“达到;完成;实现”,主
语一般是人,名词为achievement achieve+目标/梦想/
成功
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辨析 含义及用法 常用结构
realize
(realise) 及物动词
①意为“领会;意识到”
②意为“实现”,主语一般是人 ①realize the
importance of sth.或
realize+宾语从句
②realize(realise)
+目标/梦想/成功
come true 动词短语,意为“实现,成为现实”,主语一
般是物(愿望、梦想),无被动语态 梦想+come true
续表
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6. Many students didn’t ___ the importance of exercise until they faced
the high school entrance PE exam.
A. realize B. hear C. value D. achieve
7. You will have a sense of ____________(achieve) when you get what
you want through your own effort.
8. In order to r______(实现) your goal, you must stick to practising hard.
achievement
ealize
9. As teenagers, we all have dreams, and we try our best to ①
______________(实现) them. Sometimes, we may feel it hard to stick
to dreams, especially when we meet difficulties. Then we should tell
ourselves to hold on to the dreams. If so, our dreams will ② _________
(实现) one day.
realize/achieve
come true
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weigh的用法
This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.(Unit 7 P53)
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对重量提问可用以下三种句型:
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10. — ___ did you weigh when you were born?
—My mum said I weighed 3.2 kilograms then.
A. How heavy B. How long C. How much D. How many
11. The w_____(重量) of the box was too much for her to carry alone,
so she asked a friend for help.
12. She spends much time taking exercise every day in order to
____________(减肥).
eight
lose weight
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辨析already, yet与still
Yes, I’ve already read it.(Unit 8 P57)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句
already 意为“已经”,常用于肯定
句。 I have already sent her the
invitation. 我已经给她发过请柬
了。
用于疑问句,表示惊讶、怀
疑等语气。 Has he returned already?他已经回
来了吗?
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辨析 含义及用法 例句
yet 意为“已经”,用于疑问句。 Have you received her letter yet?
你收到她的来信了吗?
意为“还;仍然”,用于否定
句,常位于句末。 He hasn’t come yet.他还没来。
still 意为“仍然,还”,表示某事正
在进行中,常位于句中。 It’s cold outside, but she’s still
working.外面很冷,但她仍在工
作。
续表
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13. —Tina, the TV show has ___ been on. Come and watch together.
—Wait a moment. I am making coffee in the kitchen.
A. still B. already C. yet D. seldom
14. —Have you heard from your father ___?
—Yes, I have. The letter is full of love and gives me much courage to
face my trouble.
A. never B. yet C. still D. seldom
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15. —I wonder whether you have finished making the paper cutting or not.
—Not ___. It will be finished in about five minutes.
A. ever B. already C. still D. yet
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1. 数词(数量的读法和表达方法)[讲解见本书P119]
2. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级[讲解见本书P111]
3. 现在完成时(含already和yet)[讲解见本书P90]
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2024安徽22题]In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ___
with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
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2. [2019安徽35题]—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients
who are hundreds of kilometers away.
—It’s really ___.
A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional
3. Many old buildings should be protected well because they are China’s
national ___.
A. pages B. islands C. products D. treasures
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4. The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival, and it also ___
the end of the Spring Festival.
A. marks B. realizes C. leads D. checks
5. While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can
___ fresh air.
A. take up B. take off C. take in D. take down
6. —You must have had a good time at the party last night, didn’t you?
—Not really. ___, it was a bit boring.
A. Actually B. Carefully C. Recently D. Hardly
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7. —Shall we go to the park this weekend, Linda?
—Sorry, I can’t. My aunt ___ me to her house already.
A. invites B. will invite C. has invited D. is inviting
8. Of all the students in my class, Lingling’s home is ___ to school.
A. close B. closer C. the closer D. the closest
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Active reading i_______(包括) not only taking notes, but also
speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are
reading.
ncludes
2. In n______(自然), you can find new and interesting things everywhere
with your own eyes.
3. Lily was praised by many foreign t_______(游客) because of her
wonderful introduction of Chinese customs.
4. With the development of science and technology, more and more new
products are used in m______(现代的) society.
5. Achievements b_____(属于) to those who stick to their dreams.
ature
ourists
odern
elong
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Ⅲ. 完形填空[改编自八(下)Unit 7 Section A 3a]
One of the world’s most dangerous . .1. . is mountain climbing, and
one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas
run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains,
Qomolangma . .2. . the highest and is the most famous. It is 8848.86
meters high and so is very . .3. . to climb. Thick clouds cover the top and
snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties . .4. . freezing
weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air
as you get near the top.
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There are many people trying to climb this mountain . .5. . it is
dangerous.
Why do so many climbers . .6. . their lives? One of the main reasons
is that people want to challenge . .7. . in the face of difficulties. The spirit
of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to
achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be . .8. .
than the forces of nature.#3
1. ( ) A. places B. sports C. mountains D. conditions
2. ( ) A. rises B. runs C. grows D. climbs
3. ( ) A. heavy B. serious C. dangerous D. unlucky
4. ( ) A. develop B. meet C. appear D. include
5. ( ) A. as if B. even though
C. so that D. as long as
6. ( ) A. risk B. take C. add D. paint
7. ( ) A. her B. they C. them D. themselves
8. ( ) A. weaker B. stronger C. busier D. taller
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