内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P36~P37
辨析rise与raise
When he woke up, the sun was rising.(Unit 5 P35)#1
辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
rise(rose, risen)
(不及物动词,不可
用于被动语态) 上升。强调“某人/某物
自己站/升起来” The sun rises.
太阳升起。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
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辨析 含义及用法 例句/示例
raise(及物动词,可
用于被动语态) 使升高。强调“某人把某
物举起来” raise one’s hand 举起某人的手
增加;提高 raise salaries
提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money 筹钱
抚养;养育;饲养 raise pets 养宠物
续表
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1. The teacher ___ her voice as soon as she noticed that the student
wasn’t listening carefully.
A. rose B. raised C. dropped D. disappeared
2. —How about putting on a show ___ money for the children in poor
villages?
—That’s a good idea.
A. raise B. rise C. to raise D. to rise
3. As a farmer, he makes a living by r______(饲养) sheep and selling
the wool.
4. We saw some colorful balloons r___(上升)into the air at the opening
of our new library.
aising
ise
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辨析so…that…, such…that…与so that
I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.
(Unit 5 P38)
辨析 含义 用法
so…that… “如此……以
至于……”,都
可引导结果状
语从句 ①so+adj./adv.+that从句
②so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
such…that
… ①such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
②such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that
从句
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辨析 含义 用法
so that 以便;为了,引导目
的状语从句 =in order that
当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时, 应该用so, 不能用such。如:
There were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take
photos. 人太多了,我找不到拍照的好地方。
续表
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5. My math teacher is ______ nice ________ she always helps to bring
out the best in me.
A. such; that B. enough; that C. so; that D. too; to
6. It was ____ lovely weather ________ we decided to spend the day on
the beach.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; that D. such; that
√
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7. We have ___ much time that we can finish the task very well.
A. so B. too C. such D. quite
8. The mobile phone is such a u_____(有用的) invention that it has
become part of people’s daily life.
9. In my opinion, we should learn English well ________(以便) we can
tell Chinese stories to the world.
seful
so that
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have+n.+(in) doing sth.
I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
(Unit 5 P39)
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10. Some old people have fun ___ chess so that they won’t feel lonely.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
11. I have a hard time ___ these days. It makes me worried.
A. study B. to study C. studying D. studied
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remind的用法[2018.34]
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless
you try to make it happen.(Unit 6 P42)
如:I always remind myself that being confident is very important.我
总是提醒我自己自信是很重要的。
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12. —What do you think of these photos?
—I feel excited about them, because they remind me ___ the years
when I learned to dance.
A. at B. for C. to D. of
13. Before we left for the airport, my father reminded us ___ our
passports.
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
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marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when
they got married. (Unit 6 P44)#1
辨析 含义及用法
marry sb. 与某人结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的状
语连用
(注意:不能用marry with sb.)
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辨析 含义及用法
get married(to sb.)=marry
(sb.) (与某人)结婚,表动作,不可与表一段时间的
状语连用
be married(to sb.) (与某人)结婚,表状态,可与表一段时间的状
语连用
marry sb.to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
续表
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14. —My cousin Lisa is going to get married ___ John on New Year’s
Day.
—That’s good news.
A. to B. in C. for D. with
15. Mrs. Brown ___ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. get married
C. has been married D. has got married
16. My parents have been m______(结婚) for over 50 years and they
love each other very much.
arried
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辨析voice, sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.
(Unit 6 P47)
辨析 含义及用法
voice 意为“声音”,主要指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声)
常见搭配:in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;
raise one’s voice提高嗓门
sound 意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音
noise 意为“噪声;杂声”,指不悦耳的、不和谐的喧闹声或嘈杂声
常见搭配:make (a) noise 制造噪音
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17. —I love to sleep to the ___ of nature, such as the singing of birds.
—So do I.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speech
18. Gina is so shy that she always speaks in a low ___ in public.
A. sign B. sound C. voice D. noise
19. —There was so much ___ in the factory. I could hardly sleep last
night.
—It’s too bad.
A. sound B. noise C. voice D. story
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2025安徽28题]Come on! You will discover a new side of yourself ___
you get through all the difficulties.
A. when B. as if C. unless D. even though
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2. [2020安徽26题]—This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the
problem.
—I agree. ___ but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
3. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t ___ the value of time
until it’s gone.
A. ask B. discuss C. realize D. consider
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4. Our teacher asks each student in the reading club to read a new book
and write a ___ on it.
A. report B. menu C. letter D. product
5. It used to be a very old store, but last month it was ___ a tea house.
A. turned off B. turned into C. turned up D. turned out
6. What a sunny and ___ day! Let’s go to the countryside for a picnic.
A. bright B. awful C. cold D. similar
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7. My travels and teaching experience in China ___ changed how I see the
world.
A. properly B. smoothly C. completely D. hardly
8. —Our parents have done so much for us in ___.
—Yeah. They always do that without asking us for any pay.
A. danger B. silence C. public D. person
9. —Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon.
—Oh, I ___ singing for Youth Day on May 4th.
A. will practice B. practice
C. am practicing D. was practicing
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. It’s amazing that those large s_____(石头) were put together in a
certain way to build the Great Wall.
2. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the s______(奇怪的)
thoughts in their children’s mind.
3. The sun was s______(照耀) brightly, making everything there look
more beautiful.
tones
trange
hining
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4. Jack cannot join in the school basketball m____(比赛) because he
broke his leg.
5. In order to keep healthy, we b_________(开始) to spend more time
doing sports after class.
atch
egin/egan
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Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Lily, you look pale (苍白的). Are
you all right?
B: 1. ___ A boy was riding his bike
and listening to music.
A: That’s very dangerous. What were
you doing at that time?#2
B: 2. ___ When the lights were turning red, a car appeared. It wasn’t
going fast, but it didn’t stop.
E
A. Did the boy stop?
B. We mustn’t ride too fast.
C. I had dinner with my friend.
D. Did the boy have a sore back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. I was waiting to cross the road.
G. Yes, but luckily he was not seriously hurt.
F
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A: 3. ___
B: No. And the driver was talking on
his phone. He didn’t notice the boy.
A: Did the car hit the boy?
B: 4. ___ He just fell off his bike and
hurt his knee.#4.1
A
G
A. Did the boy stop?
B. We mustn’t ride too fast.
C. I had dinner with my friend.
D. Did the boy have a sore back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. I was waiting to cross the road.
G. Yes, but luckily he was not seriously hurt.
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A: That’s too bad.
B: So when we’re on the bike, we must
be careful!
A: Yeah! 5. ___
B: Yes, you’re right. And we shouldn’t
listen to music.#6.1
B
A. Did the boy stop?
B. We mustn’t ride too fast.
C. I had dinner with my friend.
D. Did the boy have a sore back?
E. I’m OK, but I saw an accident.
F. I was waiting to cross the road.
G. Yes, but luckily he was not seriously hurt.
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Ⅳ. 语篇填空[改编自八(下)Unit 6 Section A 3a]
In November 1979, 1. p_____(学生) in England could watch a new
TV program called Monkey King. Most of the kids in some 2. W______
(西方的) countries hadn’t heard of this story before. However,
this story is not new to Chinese children.
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the book
Journey to the West. He can deal with all the difficulties 3. b______
(勇敢地). Sometimes he doesn’t even look like a monkey, because he can
upils
estern
ravely
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make 72 changes and turn himself into different things. For example, he
can change himself into different animals and strange 4. o______(物体).
But he cannot turn into a man unless he 5. h____(隐藏) his tail. The
Monkey King is very powerful, but his master, an ordinary person,
always believes in monsters easily when they dress up as human beings
to 6. c____(欺骗) him.
The 7. m____(有魔力的) story of the Monkey King has excited the
children of China for many years. More and more children fall in love
with the character of Sun Wukong. They learned that the clever Monkey
King not only keeps fighting to help the 8. w____(虚弱的) and never
gives up, but also leads them to be braver and stronger.#1.2
bjects
ides
heat
agic
eak
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