八年级（下） Units 3～4 -【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦八年级下册Units 3~4核心考点，涵盖Could you (please) do…?、Why don’t you…?等句型，borrow/lend/keep、instead与instead of等词汇辨析，以及allow用法、情态动词could等语法点。结合2023-2024安徽中考真题，分析各考点考查权重，归纳单选、单词拼写、语篇填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧归纳”模式，如通过borrow/lend/keep对比表格清晰呈现用法差异，结合真题实例（2023安徽27题）示范语法应用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。特别设计句型答语模板和易错词汇对比表，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此制定系统复习计划，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 八年级(下) Units 3~4 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P34~P35 Could you (please) do sth.?句型 Could you please clean your room?(Unit 3 P17) Could you (please) do…?句型,意为“你可以做……吗？”表示委婉地请 求别人,其常见答语为： 4 肯定回答:OK!/Sure./Certainly./Of course./No problem./With pleasure.等。 否定回答:Sorry, I’m afraid not./Sorry, I can’t./I’d love to, but…等。 如： —I want to move the sofa. Could you please help me with it, Cindy? —Of course. My pleasure. 5 1. —Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems？ — ___ But still half are left for you to do by yourself. A. I don’t think so. B. I hope not. C. With pleasure. D. Sorry, I can’t. 2. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore？ — ___ I’m new here and I’m not familiar with this city. A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. No way. C. Don’t mention it. D. Go ahead. √ √ 6 辨析borrow, lend与keep Could I borrow that book？(Unit 3 P20) 辨析 含义 常用结构/用法 borrow(非延续) 借入 borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 lend(lent, lent)(非延续) 借出 lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物 借给某人 keep(kept, kept)(延续) 借(多久) 可与“for+一段时间”或how long连用 7 3. Sam often borrows books ___ the school library. A. for B. to C. from D. with 4. Tony lent his bike ___ me and I promised to return it this Friday. A. for B. from C. to D. at 5. —How long may I ___ your magazine? —For one week. But it mustn’t be lent to others. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy √ √ √ 8 Why don’t you…?句型 Why don’t you talk to your parents?(Unit 4 P25) Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?意为“(你/你们)为什么不 做某事？”,常用来向对方提出建议。其常用答语如下： ▶肯定回答：Good idea./OK!/Sounds good./That sounds great./All right./With pleasure./I’d love to./Certainly./Of course./Sure.等。 ▶否定回答：No, thanks./I’m afraid not./No, I don’t think so./No, I don’t think it’s a good idea./Sorry, I can’t.等。 9 10 6. —The math problem is really difficult. I can’t work it out. —Why not ___ discussing it with your classmates? Two heads are better than one. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 7. —I can’t decide which book to read. —Why don’t you ___ the book reviews? They may give you some help. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads √ √ 11 8. —Why don’t you invite Mike to climb the mountain this weekend? — ___ He really likes climbing. A. Sorry to hear that. B. That’s a good idea. C. Sorry, I can’t. D. No, thanks. √ 12 allow的用法 My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.(Unit 4 P25) 9. Online museums allow people ___ about world history at home. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning √ 13 辨析instead与instead of Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.(Unit 4 P27) 辨析 含义及用法 例句 instead 副词,意为“代替；反 而；却”,修饰整个句子, 位于句首或句末 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆 生病了,所以我去了。 instead of 介词短语,意为“代替,而 不是”,后面跟名词、代 词或动名词 Let’s play chess instead of watching TV. 让我们来下国际象棋,而不是看电 视。 14 10. —What did Sally do with her old clothes？ —She didn’t throw them away. ___,she made some useful things from them. A. However B. Instead C. Instead of D. Also 11. The young should do something meaningful instead of p______(玩) with phones all day. 12. People should eat more fruit and vegetables ___________(而不是) too much junk food. laying instead of √ 15 compare的用法 And they are always comparing them with other children.(Unit 4 P30) 辨析 含义及用法 compare…with… 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比,比较) compare_____________with____________ compare…to… 把……比作……(常表示异类相比,比喻) compare_____________________to______ 16 13. —Don’t compare yourself ___ others. Everyone has his or her shining point. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. by B. to C. with D. at 14. Children are always energetic and hopeful. We often compare them ___ the rising sun. A. with B. by C. in D. to √ √ 17 1. 情态动词(could表礼貌请求和允许)［讲解见本书P85］ 2. Why don’t you…？句型［讲解见本书P48］ 3. 连词(until, so that和although)［讲解见本书P141］ 18 Ⅰ. 单项填空 1. [2024安徽23题]With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ___ tourists. A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost 2. [2023安徽27题]Our team ___ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time. A. gave up B. worked out C. turned down D. took away √ √ 19 3. Doctors say kids should use their eyes ___ instead of spending too much time in front of the screen. A. suddenly B. properly C. loudly D. clearly 4. —The speech competition is around the corner. I’m a bit ___. —Believe in yourself. You can make it. A. typical B. happy C. nervous D. popular 5. After dinner, I always offer ___ the dishes so that my parents can have a good rest. A. to do B. do C. does D. doing √ √ √ 20 6. —Dad, ___ I invite my friend Bob to our home on Sunday? —Of course, you can. Hope you will have a good time. A. could B. must C. should D. will 7. My mother won’t go to sleep ___ she makes sure that all the doors are locked. A. although B. since C. until D. so that 8. —Would you mind me playing the guitar here? — ___ It’s break time and everyone else is taking a break. A. Enjoy yourself. B. That depends. C. Certainly not. D. You’d better not. √ √ √ 21 Ⅱ. 单词拼写 1. After graduation, she r_______(返回) to her hometown and taught at a local school. 2. Cooking is an important s____(技能), and everyone should learn to make some simple dishes. 3. We can b______(借) books from the school library, but remember to give them back on time. 4. Most pet owners love their pets and see them as m_______(成员) of their family. 5. Nick thinks it’s w_____(错误的) to cut in line on purpose in public places. eturned kill orrow embers rong 22 Ⅲ. 语篇填空［改编自八(下)Unit 3 Section B 2b］ Nowadays, some parents think students shouldn’t do chores since they have enough 1. s_____(精神压力) from school. Housework is a 2. w____ (浪费) of their time. When they grow older, they will have to do housework as well. So there’s no need now. But other parents think learning to do housework is important for children. It is good for children to 3. d______(发展) their independence. Children these days 4. d______(依赖) on their parents too much. tress aste evelop epend 23 It can both teach them to look after themselves and let them understand the idea of 5. f_______(公正性). They should know that everyone should keep the house tidy and clean. In order to make children grow up in a better way, they must learn some basic life skills. The son of our 6. n_______(邻居) entered a good college. But during his first year, he didn’t know how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell 7. i__(生病的) and his grades dropped. In fact, some parents give their children a reason to do housework. They think that it is good to 8. p______(提供) a chance for their children to learn to be independent as early as possible.#4 airness eighbor ll rovide $