内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 3~4
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P23~P24
辨析win与beat
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. (Unit 3 P18)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
win(won,won) ①“赢得”,后接表示比赛、
游戏、奖项或战争等名词,
其反义词是lose,意为“输掉” win the medal
赢得奖牌
lose a game
输掉一场比赛
②“获胜”,后不接宾语 We won. 我们获胜了。
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辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
beat
(beat,beaten) ①“打败”,后接表示人或团
队的名词 We beat them.
我们打败了他们。
②“击打”,指连续击打 The rain beat against
the windows.
雨敲打着窗户。
续表
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1. —In order to ___ the volleyball game, we should build up our
confidence and practice harder.
—I agree.
A. beat B. win C. lose D. finish
2. The experience of losing the game didn’t ___ him but made him
stronger.
A. failed B. lost C. beat D. won
3. —Our team ___ their team by 5:3 and got the gold medal in the end.
—Congratulations! You all did a great job.
A. failed B. won C. beat D. played
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as…as… 的用法
Are you as friendly as your sister?(Unit 3 P19)
as+adj./adv.+as…意为“和……一样……”, 其中形容词或副词用原级,表
示同级的比较;其否定式为not as/so+adj./adv.+as… 意为“一方不如另一
方……”。如:
Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as popular as traveling by
air in China. 在中国,现在坐高铁旅行和坐飞机旅行一样受欢迎。
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关于as… as… 的常见短语
as…as possible 尽可能……
as far as I’m concerned/as far as I know 据我所知
as long as 只要
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 和……一样好;和;而且;还
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4. The Internet can help kids with their study a lot ___ they use it
properly.
A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as D. as far as
5. —Is your father strict in your study?
—Yes. He takes my study as ___ as my teachers do.
A. serious B. more serious
C. seriously D. more seriously
6. Going to bed early is as i_________(重要的) as eating vegetables
every day.
7. _________________________________________(据我所知), the earliest
paper money, jiaozi, was invented in Sichuan in the Song Dynasty.
mportant
As far as I know/As far as I’m concerned
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辨析reach, arrive与get to
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
(Unit 3 P22)
三者均有“到达”的意思,但用法不同,其区别如下:
辨析 词性 用法
reach 及物动词 reach+地点
arrive 不及物动词 arrive in+大地点
arrive at+小地点 若地点为副词,前面不加介
词。如:You should
arrive/get there early.你应
该早点到那里。
get to 动词词组 get to+地点
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8. You won’t see a better scene of the village unless you ___ the top of
the hill.
A. get B. reach C. arrive D. go
9. When we got ___ the gate of the history museum this morning, there
were many people waiting there.
A. at B. in C. to D. of
10. —Could you please tell me how I can ___ the nearest bookstore?
—Sorry, I am also a stranger here.
A. arrive in B. reach to C. get to D. find out
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辨析information, news与message
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information.
(Unit 3 P24)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
information 不可数名词,意为“信息”,指在阅读、观
察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消
息、资料等 get some information
获取一些信息
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辨析 含义及用法 示例
news 不可数名词,意为“新闻;消息”,指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的最新消息 good/bad news
好/坏消息
a piece of news
一则新闻
message 可数名词,意为“消息”,指口头传递的或书写的消息 leave/take amessage
(for sb.)
(为某人)留/捎口信
续表
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11. To know more about Peking Opera, Lucy searched for lots of ___ on
the Internet yesterday.
A. information B. messages C. words D. suggestions
12. I received quite a few m_______(信息) from friends with birthday
wishes yesterday.
13. When the children knew the good n____(消息), they couldn’t help
jumping up and down.
essages
ews
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14. It’s important for teenagers to learn how to protect their personal
i___________(信息) online.
15. Sally would like to ________________(留个口信) on the phone
because her friend isn’t in at the moment.
nformation
leave a message
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What do you think of…?/How do you like…?句型
What do you think of 970 AM?(Unit 4 P27)
What do/does sb. think of…?表示“某人认为……怎么样?”,of后接名
词、代词或动名词形式。用来询问对某人、某事的印象、评价、看法等。
类似表达还有:
①How do/does sb. like…?
②What do/does sb. think about…?
③How do/does sb. feel about…?
常见答语:主语+love/like/don’t like/can’t stand+宾语; Pretty good./It’s
great/fantastic/wonderful.等。
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16. — ___ do you like the movie you watched last night?
—It’s great. I want to watch it again.
A. What B. How C. Why D. Who
17. —What do you think of China Daily?
— ___. It covers some news all over the world.
A. Go ahead B. It is wonderful
C. Just so so D. I don’t like it
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辨析give, provide与offer[10年2考]
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to
make their dreams come true. (Unit 4 P29)
辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
give
(gave, given) 提供;给,强调“给
出”。 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb. 给某人某
物
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辨析 含义及用法 常用搭配
provide 提供;供应,有“免
费供给”的意味。 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for
sb.
给某人提供某物
offer
[2024.23,
2022.77] 自愿给予,强调“主
动提供”。 offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb. 给某人提
供某物
主动提出 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
续表
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18. —The earth is the only planet that ___ us with everything we need.
—I agree. So it’s our duty to protect it.
A. finds B. offers C. provides D. gives
19. Instead of throwing away all these old clothes, we can simply give
them ___ people who need them.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
20. —Could you please tell me the purpose of building a park here?
—It can provide a good place ___ the old to exercise and have fun.
A. to B. for C. in D. with
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形容词原级和比较级(-er, more, as…as)[讲解见本书P110]
2. 代词both[讲解见本书P116]
3. 形容词最高级(-est, most)[讲解见本书P111]
4. 比较级和最高级的不规则变化[讲解见本书P110]
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2025安徽21题]David left the school pop group. Then I took over his
___ as lead singer.
A. form B. farm C. role D. sale
2. [2025安徽26题]We can do a lot to develop writing skills. ___, keep a
diary.
A. After all B. For example C. As a result D. In a word
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3. [2022安徽26题]—Jim and I share ___ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double
4. We mustn’t talk or speak ___ in public places, such as hospitals,
libraries or cinemas.
A. easily B. quietly C. happily D. loudly
5. —Friends should ___ the best in each other. That is true friendship.
—I agree.
A. bring out B. break out C. take out D. find out
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6. The waiters in the restaurant are friendly. Most people are pleased with
the ___ there.
A. screen B. service C. secret D. speech
7. What an exciting news report it is! The volunteers ___ many people’s
hearts.
A. touch B. share C. laugh D. break
8. —Which of the scarves will you take, Simon?
— ___. One is for my mother and the other is for my sister.
A. All B. Neither C. Both D. None
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9. —Which do you like better, math or physics?
—Both of them are my favorite subjects. I think math is as ___ as
physics.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
10. —Lucy will hold a big party to celebrate her birthday this weekend.
—I know that. I’ll attend it ___ I am invited.
A. even though B. as long as C. so that D. as soon as
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. [2025安徽78题]The foreign students sang a Chinese s____(歌曲) at
the end of the party.
2. [2024安徽77题]My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h____
(心) with warmth.
3. Being c____(接近) to nature always makes me feel relaxed and happy.
4. It is hard to c______(选择) my favorite because the three books are
all interesting.
5. I’m happy to have the chance to s_____(分享) my ideas on saving
food.
ong
eart
lose
hoose
hare
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Ⅲ. 语篇填空[改编自八(上)Unit 3 Section B 2b]
What is a good friend? We can get answers from three people’s
opinions.
Jeff holds the view that a good friend should be like a 1. m_____
(镜子). He is quieter and more 2. s______(严肃的) than most kids. He
finds it difficult to make friends, but he 3. c______(清楚地) knows that
friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re
good.
irror
erious
learly
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Huang Lei thinks a true friend is not 4. n________(必要的) to be
the same. His best friend, Larry, is different from him. They both like
sports, but Larry is better at tennis and is always the 5. w______(获胜者).
However, he often helps Huang bring out the best in him, so Huang is
getting better at tennis. Huang Lei always gets better 6. g______(成绩)
than Larry, so he tries his best to help Larry study more.
For Mary Smith, it doesn’t matter if her friends are 7. s______
(相似的) to her. She believes that a true friend is someone who always
ecessary
inner
rades
imilar
reaches for your hand and 8. t_______(触动) your heart. Her best friend,
Carol, for example, is kind and funny. When Mary broke her arm, Carol
was always there to make her feel better.
In fact, everyone has a different opinion about good friends.#1.4
ouches
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