内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 9~12
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P17~P20
What do/does sb. look like?句型
What does your friend look like? (Unit 9 P49)
“What do/does sb.look like?”用于询问某人的外貌,意为“某人长什么
样?”。其答语常为:
①主语+have/has+名词。
②主语+be+描述外貌特征的形容词/of+名词短语。如:
—What does your sister look like?你的妹妹长什么样?
—She is tall with long hair. 她高个子,留着长头发。
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“What is/are sb.like?”常用于询问某人的性格或人品。其答语常用“主
语+be+描述性格或人品的形容词”结构。
1. — ___
—He is of medium build and has big eyes.
A. What does your brother look like?
B. How is your brother look like?
C. What is your brother like?
D. What does your brother do?
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2. —What is your best friend John like?
— ___ He always helps people in need.
A. He is from Australia. B. He is of medium height.
C. He likes singing. D. He is helpful.
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辨析a little, little, a few与few
I may be a little late. (Unit 9 P50)
肯定意义 否定意义 所接/代替名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些,几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little 还可作副词,意为“有点儿,稍微”,可修饰形容词及其比较级、副
词及其比较级和动词(短语)。如:
a little thin/slowly 有点儿瘦/慢
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3. He had ___ experience in managing a team, but he learned quickly and
soon became good at it.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few
4. Lily has just moved to a new town. She has ___ friends there and
feels lonely.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. —I am going to take the driving test. I feel ___ nervous.
—Take it easy. I’m sure you’ll pass it.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
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would like的用法[10年2考]
What kind of noodles would you like?(Unit 10 P57)
▶would like意为“愿意;想要”,相当于want,常用结构如下:
①would like sth.=want sth. 想要某物
②would like (sb.) to do sth.=want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事
▶Would you like sth.?你想要某物吗?
肯定回答:Yes, please./Sure.
否定回答:No, thanks.
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▶Would you like to do sth.?你想要做某事吗?
肯定回答: Yes, I’d like to./Yes, I’d love to.
否定回答: I’d love to, but…/I’m afraid not.
6. —Do you know the artist?
—Yes, he is known for his painting skills. Many people would like ___
from him.
A. learn B. learned C. learning D. to learn
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7. —Would you like some more to eat?
— ___ I’m full.
A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks.
C. You are right. D. My pleasure.
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8. —Linda, would you like to go to my uncle’s farm with me this Sunday?
— ___ That must be fun.
A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Not at all.
C. It’s a pity. D. I’m afraid not.
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辨析answer与reply
The answer would be different in different countries.(Unit 10 P59)
辨析 作动词 作名词
answer ①answer与reply含义相同,均意为“答
复;回答”
②answer后直接接宾语;reply作不
及物动词,接宾语时要用reply to…,
作及物动词时后常接从句
③若表示接电话或应门,只能用
answer,不能用reply answer意为“答案;回答”,
常用短语:the answer
to… ……的答案
reply reply意为“答复”,常用短
语:the reply to… ……的
答复
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9. —Michael, I think you should reply ___ your friend’s invitation right
now.
—OK, mom. I’ll do it right away.
A. in B. for C. to D. by
10. —Amy, you didn’t ___ my phone. What were you doing at 8 o’clock
last night?
—Sorry. I was watching TV at that time.
A. answer B. reply C. speak D. tell
11. If you know ______________(……的答案) my question, please put
your hand up.
the answer to
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辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person’s age. (Unit 10 P59)
词组 含义 用法 谓语
the number of “……的数量、数目” +可数名词复数 单数
a number of “许多,一些”,相当于some 复数
注意:a number of中的number可用large, small, great修饰。
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12. The number of books in the bookshop ____ about 10,000 and a
number of them ________ about science.( )
A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is
13. A number of volunteers ___ willing to teach in the countryside now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
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辨析hear, sound与listen
I couldn’t really see or hear the guide.(Unit 11 P65)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
hear 及物动词,意为“听
到;听见”,强调听
的结果 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程
或做了某事
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事
hear from 收到……的来信
hear of/hear about 听说
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辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
sound 连系动词,意为“听
起来”,常接形容词
作表语 sound like 听起来像
sound+ 形容词 听起来……
listen 不及物动词,意为
“听”,强调听的过程 listen to 听……,后面跟人或物作宾语
续表
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14. This new film is very wonderful, and even its music ___ so sweet.
A. listens B. sounds C. hears D. looks
15. When I heard ___ the news that they won the match, I was too
excited to say anything.
A. for B. from C. to D. of
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16. —Miss Lin, I regret that I didn’t ___ you when I was in Grade One.
—Forget about it. You should do your best from now on.
A. sound like B. hear from C. listen to D. hear about
17. I will never forget hearing her ___ the song when I passed the
classroom that night.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang
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surprise的用法
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. (Unit 12 P71)
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18. — ___ my surprise, the robot can communicate with me in our local
language.
—That’s interesting! I can’t wait to see it.
A. With B. To C. In D. On
19. It s________(使吃惊)me that she didn’t win the talent competition.
She is good at singing.
20. It was such unexpected news that all of us opened our mouths
___________(惊讶地).
urprised
in surprise
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1. 选择疑问句[讲解见本书P131]
2. would like的用法[讲解见本书P22]
3. some与any[讲解见本书P117]
4. 一般过去时[讲解见本书P88]
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. The old man asked his son to find some treasures by drawing a map
to ___ him.
A. guide B. order C. force D. fight
2. —Do you think the ___ of this skirt fits me?
—Of course. It is not too long or too short.
A. material B. size C. colour D. style
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3. Each different part of China has its own ___ forms of traditional art.
A. special B. normal C. similar D. direct
4. —How was your camping in the countryside last weekend?
—It was great. We ___ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put in
5. —The school library has added hundreds of new books this term.
—I borrowed ___ last week. They are worth reading.
A. it B. one C. some D. any
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6. —Some children can’t get a good education in poor areas.
—___, the government has taken action to help them go to school.
A. Hardly B. Luckily C. Heavily D. Differently
7. Your spoken English will certainly improve ___ you practise it every
day.
A. though B. before C. if D. since
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8. Betty would like ___ the Beijing Opera to learn more about Chinese
culture.
A. seen B. seeing C. to see D. see
9. —You took part in a winter camp last year. How was it?
—Pretty good! I ___ a lot of new friends there, and now we often chat
online.
A. am making B. make C. have made D. made
10. —Do you want the red skirt or the yellow one?
—___ I don’t like red at all.
A. The yellow one. B. Yes, I do.
C. No, I don’t. D. Of course not.
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. Now many r_____(机器人) look like humans and they can do many
different things for us.
2. It was reported that tons of robots were produced to help the farmers
with h_____(繁重的) work.
3. Tom helps his grandparents p___(摘) apples on the farm in fall every
year.
4. It’s been q____(相当) exciting to meet my old friend again at the
gate of the post office.
5. Many people don’t see things the same way so they d_______(描述)
the same person differently.
obots
eavy
ick
uite
escribe
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Ⅲ. 完形填空[改编自七(下)Unit 12 Section B 2b]
My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special . .1. ., our
parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but . .2. ..
We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long
bus ride to a lake in the . .3. .. There we . .4. . our tents and made a fire
to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under
the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to
sleep . .5. ..#2
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The next morning, my . .6. . and I got a terrible surprise. When we
looked out of our . .7. ., we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was
so scared that I couldn’t . .8. .. We shouted to our parents to let them
know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their
tent. This woke the . .9. . up and it moved into the forest near the lake.
My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things
moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This
was a very useful . .10. . for me.#3
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1. ( ) A. ability B. gift C. pride D. courage
2. ( ) A. angry B. strict C. polite D. scary
3. ( ) A. countryside B. space C. city D. school
4. ( ) A. cut down B. got over C. put up D. went over
5. ( ) A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly
6. ( ) A. sister B. parents C. mother D. father
7. ( ) A. window B. tent C. room D. chair
8. ( ) A. enter B. move C. grow D. provide
9. ( ) A. bear B. fire C. flower D. snake
10. ( ) A. lesson B. effort C. praise D. joy
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