内容正文:
英语
1
2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(下) Units 1~4
3
课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P9~P12
辨析speak, tell, talk与say[10年2考]
Can you speak English? (Unit 1 P1)#1
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
speak
(spoke,spoken)
[2022.16,
2019.62] ①及物动词,意为“说”,
后接表示语言的词
②不及物动词,意为
“发言,讲话,说话” speak English 说英语
speak to 对……讲话;和……说话
speak highly of 高度评价
4
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
tell(told,told) 及物动词,意为“告
诉;讲述”,强调讲给
别人听 tell a story/lie 讲故事/说谎
tell sb.(about) sth.
告诉某人(关于)某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要)做某事
续表
5
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
talk ①不及物动词,意为
“交谈,谈话”,强调与某
人交谈
②名词,意为“说话;
交谈” talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈
talk about sth. 谈论/讨论某事
talk of 谈到,说到
续表
辨析 含义及用法 常用短语/句型
say(said,said) 及物动词,意为“说”,强
调说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.
向某人道谢/道歉/告别
say it again 再说一遍
say… in English 用英语说……
续表
7
1. —Can you see the sign by the river?
—Yes. It ___ people that they mustn’t go swimming there.
A. talks B. tells C. speaks D. says
2. As a tour guide, he can ___ many languages. It’s certainly his
advantage.
A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
√
√
8
3. —I have to say sorry ___ you for taking away your notebook by
mistake.
—It doesn’t matter. I know you didn’t mean to.
A. at B. of C. for D. to
4. We will hold a class meeting on Tuesday evening to ___ some
important events in our class.
A. talk about B. talk with C. speak to D. speak out
√
√
9
5. —How do you practice spoken English?
—By watching English programs on the Internet and ___ with foreigners.
A. talking B. telling C. saying D. speaking
6. My best friend Nick is sweet, because he always cares about others
and never ___ a bad word about anyone.
A. tells B. says C. speaks D. talks
√
√
10
be good短语小结
You are very good at telling stories. (Unit 1 P2)
短语 含义及用法
be good at “擅长……”, at 后接名词、代词或动名词,相当于do well
in。反义短语为be weak in/be poor at
be good with “善于应付……;与……和睦相处”,后接人,同义短语为
get on/along well with
be good for “对……有好处”,其反义短语为be bad for
be good to “对……好”,后跟名词或代词,同义短语为
be kind/ friendly/ nice to
11
7. Lucy is good at ___ the instruments. She plays not only the piano but
also the guitar well.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
8. —We should be good ___ animals. After all, they are our good friends.
—I can’t agree more.
A. to B. for C. at D. in
9. —Our city will put hundreds of shared bikes on the streets.
—Good news! That will be good ___ the traffic.
A. with B. at C. on D. for
√
√
√
12
show的用法
We want students for the school show.(Unit 1 P3)
13
10. The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for Chinese to show love
and care ___ the old.
A. for B. on C. with D. to
11. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary because he
is helpful and never shows ___.
A. off B. up C. around D. on
12. It’s good manners to ________(露面) on time. Each of us should
remember it.
show up
√
√
14
交通方式的表达
She takes the subway. (Unit 3 P13)
▶询问交通方式的常用问句为: How do/does+sb.+go/get (to)…? 意为
“某人如何去……?”。#1.1
15
其常见的答语如下:#1.2
“步行”要用on foot或walk表示
16
13. — ___ do you usually go to school?
—I used to take the bus, but now I am used to riding a bike to school.
A. Where B. How C. Why D. What
14. If more people go to work ___ bus, there will be less air pollution.
A. at B. in C. by D. with
√
√
17
15. —Shall we ride a shared bike to the museum?
—There is no shared bike here. But we can go there ___ Amy’s car.
A. by B. on C. with D. in
16. I choose to ___ a train instead of driving a car, because the traffic is
often the busiest during the Spring Festival.
A. fly B. ride C. take D. miss
√
√
18
stop的用法
bus stop 公共汽车站(Unit 3 P16)
19
17. When the child saw his new toy, he stopped ___ at once.
A. cry B. crying C. cried D. to cry
18. We are considering putting up some signs to stop people ___ smoking.
A. in B. at C. to D. from
19. —We have worked for a long time. Let’s stop ___ a rest.
—All right.
A. have B. having C. to have D. to having
√
√
√
20
afraid的用法
He is not afraid. (Unit 3 P17)
21
20. —You are having a toothache. Why do you keep putting off going to
the dentist’s?
—You can’t imagine how I am afraid ___ a dentist.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
21. —Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow?
— ___ I have to prepare for the coming Food Festival.
A. Sounds good! B. I’m afraid so.
C. I’m afraid not. D. Good luck to you!
√
√
22
leave的用法
Many of the students and villagers never leave the village.(Unit 3 P17)
23
22. —If you don’t leave ___ the airport now, you’ll miss the flight.
—OK. I’m ready to go now.
A. for B. to C. about D. on
23. —Tom, check your things before you set off to Beijing. Don’t leave
anything ___.
—Thanks, Mom. I will.
A. away B. without C. behind D. after
√
√
24
24. As she wasn’t in her office, I ______________(留口信) to tell her I
couldn’t attend the concert.
25. Generally speaking, Chinese people can get a __________(长假)
during the Spring Festival.
left a message
long leave
25
辨析wear, dress, put on与(be)in[2023.35]
And we always have to wear the school uniform.(Unit 4 P20)#1
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
wear[2023.35] 强调穿的状态,其宾语可
以是衣帽、饰物、奖章
等 wear glasses 戴着眼镜
wear a hat 戴着帽子
26
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
dress 意为“着装;打扮”,表示
动作或状态,宾语通常是
人 dress sb./oneself 给某人/自
己穿衣服(强调动作)
be/get dressed 穿好衣服
(强调状态)
dress up 装扮
续表
辨析 含义及用法 示例/例句
put on 强调穿的动作,宾语通常
是衣服、鞋帽等。 He put on his coat and
went out. 他穿上大衣,出去
了。
(be) in 意为“穿着”,后接衣服或
颜色 the woman in black穿黑色
衣服的女士
续表
28
26. The temperature fell below zero and everyone ___ more clothes to
keep warm.
A. dressed B. wore C. sold D. changed
27. When the alarm went off, the girl woke up and ___ herself quickly.
A. wore B. called C. dressed D. repaired
28. The man ___ black is my P.E. teacher. He often plays basketball with
us.
A. on B. at C. in D. by
√
√
√
29
29. It’s cold outside, and you’d better _______(穿上) more clothes to
avoid catching a cold.
30. To join in this party, you have to _________(装扮) like a cartoon
character.
put on
dress up
辨析too many, too much与much too
There are too many rules!(Unit 4 P23)
辨析 含义及用法 示例
too many 意为“太多的”,中心词是many,后跟
可数名词复数。 too many students
太多的学生
too much 意为“太多的”,中心词是much,后跟
不可数名词。 too much work
太多的工作
much too 意为“非常;太”,中心词是too,后跟
形容词或副词。 much too heavy 太重
31
31. Mike doesn’t like that storybook because there are ___ new words in
it.
A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much
32. —This T-shirt can’t be John’s because it’s ___ small for him.
—I agree with you.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
33. Don’t spend too much t____(时间) playing computer games because
it’s bad for your eyes.
ime
√
√
32
strict的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us.(Unit 4 P23)
34. If you are not strict ___ yourself, you will end up doing nothing.
A. from B. in C. with D. to
√
33
remember的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make
rules to help us. (Unit 4 P23)
34
与remember 用法类似的有forget/regret:
forget/regret to do sth. 忘记/遗憾要做某事(未做)
forget/regret doing sth. 忘记/后悔做过某事(已做)
35
35. —Peter always remembers ___ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. turn B. turning C. to turn D. turns
36. Don’t forget _________(bring) your passport, or you won’t be allowed
to fly abroad.
37. I remember _______(put) my key into my bag, but now I can’t find
it.
to bring
putting
√
36
keep的用法[2018.53]
Keep my hair short. (Unit 4 P24)
37
38. If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep ___ every day.
A. practicing B. practice C. practiced D. to practice
39. We should do our best to keep wild animals ___ losing their living
space.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
40. The problem of stress gets worse when we keep it ___ ourselves.
A. in B. on C. to D. from
√
√
√
38
41. Swimming is one of my favorite hobbies because it helps me keep
_______(health).
42. Teenagers should be educated to _______________(远离) danger from
a young age.
healthy
keep away from
39
1. 情态动词can(表能力&表许可)[讲解见本书P85]
2. 一般疑问句[讲解见本书P131]
3. 特殊疑问句(what, what time, when, how, how long, how far)[讲解见
本书P131]
4. 频度副词[讲解见本书P28]
5. 祈使句(Don’t…)[讲解见本书P134]
6. 情态动词(have to与must)[讲解见本书P85]
40
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. [2024安徽21题]—Art serves as a ___ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
2. [2024安徽27题]—Your grandpa climbed the hill so ___ that I couldn’t
keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
√
√
41
3. —Sandy, your scarf is beautiful. What’s it made of?
—Thanks. It’s made of silk, so it ___ soft and smooth.
A. smells B. sounds C. feels D. keeps
4. —Jack has been more lively since he joined the basketball club.
—Yes. He was so ___ in the past.
A. outgoing B. funny C. noisy D. quiet
5. Anna is going on a tour of Xi’an, and she wants to ___ Chinese
history.
A. think of B. learn about C. look through D. pass on
√
√
√
6. —You can take ___ of the two books and leave the other for your
brother.
—OK, thank you, Mom.
A. another B. neither C. either D. none
7. — ___ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day?
—At least an hour.
A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far
8. All students ___ arrive at school before 7:30 a.m. according to our
school rules.
A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can’t
√
√
√
43
9. —Jimmy, don’t climb the tree. It is dangerous.
— ___ Ms. Clark.
A. You’re right. B. Sorry, I won’t.
C. It’s up to you. D. I’m afraid not.
√
44
Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. [2024安徽79题]Jo had her first t____(品尝) of Anhui cuisine (Huicai)
during her travel in Huangshan.
2. [2023安徽78题]Students u______(通常地) listen to the teachers’ advice
and act on it.
3. You can join some c____(俱乐部) to make your school life colorful
and meaningful.
4. Luckily, Tom succeeded in catching the school bus and a______(到达)
in time.
5. To keep the city c____(干净的), we should pick up the rubbish
around us.
aste
sually
lubs
rrived
lean
45
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! How do you like
your school life in China?
B: It’s interesting! But the time for
classes is different from my old
school. 1. ___
A: Because morning exercises help
us stay healthy. 2. ___
F
E
A. My English is poor.
B. I’m in the ping-pong club.
C. Maybe Chinese homework.
D. Do you like singing and dancing?
E. What subject do you find most difficult?
F. Why do we do morning exercises every day?
G. Did you join any clubs when you were in England?
46
B: Math! The problems are harder
here. But Mr. Wang explains very
clearly.#2.1
A: Practice more and you’ll make
progress. 3. ___
B: Yes! I joined the football club.
What about you?
A: 4. ___
B: Cool!
A. My English is poor.
B. I’m in the ping-pong club.
C. Maybe Chinese homework.
D. Do you like singing and dancing?
E. What subject do you find most difficult?
F. Why do we do morning exercises every day?
G. Did you join any clubs when you were in England?
G
B
47
A: Need help with anything?
B: 5. ___ I can help you with
English, too!
A: That’s great! Let’s meet at
the library after class.
B: Perfect! See you then.#6.1
C
A. My English is poor.
B. I’m in the ping-pong club.
C. Maybe Chinese homework.
D. Do you like singing and dancing?
E. What subject do you find most difficult?
F. Why do we do morning exercises every day?
G. Did you join any clubs when you were in England?
48
$