内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 5~9
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P5~P8
let句型
Hey, Helen, let’s go! We’re late!(Unit 5 P26)#1
句型 用法
let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事 此句型无被动语态。
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句型 用法
let’s do sth.
让我们做某事吧
(包含听话者) ①表示建议,劝对方和自己一起做某事,其反意疑问句
用“shall we”。
②肯定回答: Good idea./Sounds great./OK./All right.
等。
③否定回答: Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d
love to, but…等。
续表
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句型 用法
let us do sth.
让我们做某事吧
(不包含听话者) ①请求对方允许, 对方不做, 只有“我们”做, 其反意疑问句用 “ will you”。
②肯定回答:OK./Go ahead.等。
③否定回答:No, you can’t./I’m afraid you can’t. 等。
续表
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1. —Let’s ___ some trees so that they can prevent the water from
washing the earth away.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A. plant B. planted C. to plant D. planting
2. —Sam, let’s go out to enjoy the sunshine on such a nice morning.
— ___ Let’s go!
A. I disagree. B. My pleasure.
C. Sounds great. D. You’re welcome.
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3. —Mum, let us play football after dinner.
— ___ Both of you must finish your homework first.
A. I’m afraid you can’t. B. Enjoy yourselves.
C. Wish you good luck! D. I can’t agree more.
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play的用法
Well, let’s play basketball.(Unit 5 P27)
▶play 作动词时, 其常见用法如下:
▶play作名词时,意为“剧本;戏剧”, 如:a wonderful TV play 一部精彩
的电视剧
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4. Sandy has a gift for playing ___ piano. She also practices hard in her
spare time.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
5. Everyone in our class should play a part ___ keeping the classroom
clean.
A. for B. as C. in D. of
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6. Although Anna hasn’t played ___ her old toys for a long time, she still
wants to keep them.
A. to B. on C. at D. with
7. This Friday, we will put on some p____(戏剧) that can make students
become more interested in English learning.
lays
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感官动词的用法[2024.79]
That sounds interesting. (Unit 5 P28)
感官动词后接形容词作表语。常见的感官动词用法如下:#1.1
辨析 含义及用法 常接的形容词示例
sound 意为“听起来好像”,指听觉。 nice, good,
interesting
look 意为 “看;看上去”。指视觉,描述
的是某人/物的相貌/外观。 beautiful, young,
old
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辨析 含义及用法 常接的形容词示例
taste
[2024.79] 意为 “有……的味道;品尝”。指
味觉,描述的是味道。 delicious, salty,
sweet, sour
smell 意为 “发出……气味;闻到”。指
嗅觉,描述的是气味。 sweet, nice, fresh
feel 意为 “感受;觉得”。指触觉。 comfortable, soft
续表
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8. The postcards in the store all ___ so lovely that I want to buy some.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
9. —I like coffee with milk better. It ___ delicious.
—I think so, but I prefer coffee with sugar.
A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels
10. —I want to take a look at that red qipao.
—Good choice!It is beautiful and it ___ soft.
A. feels B. smells C. tastes D. looks
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11. The country music on the radio s_____ (听起来)good, and I listen to
it every day after work.
12. The chicken soup s_____(闻起来) so good and I want to have a
taste right now.
ounds
mells
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辨析v.-ing与v.-ed形容词[10年3考]
That sounds interesting.(Unit 5 P28)
辨析 含义及用法
v.-ing形容词 一般用来形容物体本身具有的性质,表示“令人……
的”,主语一般是事或物。
v.-ed形容词 一般用来形容人的感受,表示“感到……的”,主语一般
是人。
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常见v.-ing形容词与v.-ed形容词及相关短语#2.1
v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
amazing 令人惊叹的 amazed 惊奇的 be amazed at… 对……感到惊奇
boring 令人厌倦的 bored 厌倦的 be bored with… 对……感到厌烦
exciting 令人激动的 excited 激动的 be excited about…
对……感到兴奋
interesting 有趣的 interested
感兴趣的 be interested in… 对……感兴趣
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v.-ing v.-ed 相关短语
relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed
放松的 be relaxed about…
对……感到放松
surprising 令人惊讶的 surprised
惊讶的 be surprised at… 对……感到惊讶
worrying 令人担心的 worried
担心的 be worried about… 担心……
续表
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13. The magician can turn a piece of paper into a bird. That’s ___.
A. amazing B. amazed C. relaxing D. relaxed
14. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is such a(n) ___ book that many
students love to read it.
A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring
15. I’m surprised ___ the new look of our hometown. It has changed a lot
over the past few years.
A. at B. to C. with D. on
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16. Simon’s favorite sport is football. He is never bored ___ any football
matches.
A. with B. to C. at D. about
17. Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get r______
(放松的).
elaxed
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18. It’s not s_________(令人惊讶的)that many tourists come to visit
Shanghai every year.
19. Kate felt e______(兴奋的)to see a group of sheep walking past her.
20. Jane is i_________(感兴趣的)in writing novels and she hopes to
become a writer in the future.
urprising
xcited
nterested
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辨析watch, read, look与see[10年2考]
I only watch them on TV.(Unit 5 P29)#1
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
watch ①作及物动词时,意为“注视;
观看(电视、电影、比赛)”
②作名词时,意为“手表” watch TV 看电视
watch a play 看话剧
read
[2020.36] 及物动词,意为“阅读,看
(书、报纸、杂志)” read a book 读书
read a newspaper 看报
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
look ①作不及物动词时,意为“看,
瞧”,强调动作,后接宾语时必须
加介词at
②作系动词时,表示“看起来”,
后接形容词作表语
③作名词时,意为“看” look at the picture
看这张图片
look different
看起来不一样
have a look
看一看
续表
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
see[2016.51] 及物动词,用法如下:
①意为“看见”,强调结果
②常用于“看电影;看病”等
③表示“理解;明白” see a film 看电影
see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事(全过程)
see sb. doing sth.看见
某人正在做某事(正在进行)
续表
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21. —In my opinion, ___ a book is just like talking with a wise man.
—I agree with you. And reading is a part of my life.
A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. reading
22. —Why do you like Janet so much?
—Her smiling eyes make her ___ friendly. Everyone in our class likes
her.
A. read B. watch C. look D. see
23. —Mum, do you mind if I ___ the football match on TV now?
—You’d better not. You should do your homework first.
A. see B. look C. watch D. read
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24. He bought two new w______(手表). One is for his mother and the
other is for his father.
25. I heard that some new students came to our club. Let’s go and have a
l____(看).
26. Lucy has r____(读) the book, and now she can discuss it with her
classmates.
atches
ook
ead
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want的用法
I don’t want to be fat. (Unit 6 P35)
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27. —I want ___ a model plane for my little brother as a gift for his
birthday.
—Let me go with you.
A. buy B. to buy C. bought D. buying
28. —Your bike really wants ___, because it’s too old.
—You’re right. It’s been with me for years and has gone through a lot.
A. repair B. to repair C. repairing D. repaired
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询问价格的句型
How much is this T-shirt?(Unit 7 P37)
price 表示价格 “高” 或 “低”时, 用high或low, 不用expensive (昂贵的)或
cheap(便宜的), 要用 at a low/high price 表示 “以低/高价”。
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29. —The purple shirt looks very good on you. ___ did it cost?
—About 150 yuan.
A. How much B. How many C. How soon D. How long
30. —The prices of the things in the big supermarket are not as ___ as
those in other ones.
—Yes. And the qualities of them are better.
A. cheap B. expensive C. high D. low
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need的用法
I need a sweater for school. (Unit 7 P38)#1
词性 用法
实义
动词 ①sb.need(s)+名词/代词 某人需要……
②sb.need(s) to do sth. 某人需要做某事
③sth.need(s) doing/sth. need(s) to be done 某物需要被……
名词 ①in need 处于困境中;迫切需要
②There is no need to do sth. 没必要做某事。
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词性 用法
情态
动词 ①无人称、时态和数的变化
②通常用于否定句或疑问句中
③后接动词原形
④对 must 引导的一般疑问句进行肯定回答时, 用“Yes, 主+must.”;
进行否定回答时, 用 “ No, 主语+needn’t/don’t have to.”
续表
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31. —We need to ___ our hands before meals. It’s a good habit.
—That’s true.
A. wash B. washing C. be washed D. washed
32. —Must I return this book before Wednesday, Madam?
—No, you ___. You can keep it for two weeks.
A. must B. need C. mustn’t D. needn’t
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33. The noodles taste a little salty. There is no need ___ more salt.
A. add B. adding C. to add D. added
34. I think the new kind of machine needs t______(检测) before it is
put on sale.
esting
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take的用法[2022.41]
I’ll take it. (Unit 7 P38)
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35. Beijing is so far away from here. It will take us about 3 hours ___
there by plane.
A. arrive B. arrived C. to arrive D. arriving
36. —My pen pal is coming to Beijing.
—You can take him ___ the Great Wall so that he can learn more
about China.
A. in B. of C. to D. with
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37. —I am going to climb the hill with my father this Sunday.
—Have a good time. Take some food and water ___ you.
A. for B. with C. at D. from
38. It’s important to read the instructions before ____________________
(吃药).
taking the medicine
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辨析buy, sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! (Unit 7 P41)
辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
buy(bought,
bought) 动词,意为“买” buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某
物
buy sth.from sp. 从某处购买某物
sell
(sold, sold) 动词,意为“卖” sell out 卖光
sell sb.sth.=sell sth.to sb.把某物卖给
某人
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辨析 词性及含义 常用短语/搭配
sale 名词,意为“特
价销售;出
售” for sale 待售
on sale 降价出售
at a/one’s great sale大甩卖
续表
39. The clothes store ___ jackets in all colors at very good prices.
A. lends B. sells C. borrows D. buys
40. —Did you ___ this pen from a store or online?
—Neither. I borrowed it from Nancy.
A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. lend
41. These fresh fruits look great. I’d like to buy some ___ my
grandparents.
A. to B. with C. for D. from
42. The rulers in the store are on s___(特价销售). You can buy two
rulers and get another completely for free.
ale
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1. 一般现在时(to have, to like)[讲解见本书P88]
2. 形容词[讲解见本书P107]
3. 连词but[讲解见本书P136]
4. 可数名词与不可数名词[讲解见本书P103]
5. 基数词与序数词[讲解见本书P119]
6. 名词所有格[讲解见本书P105]
7. 时间介词(in, on, at)[讲解见本书P126]
8. 特殊疑问句(what, why, when, who, how much)[讲解见本书P131]
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Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. —Of all the ___, I work hardest in math but the result is not very
good.
—Don’t worry. You just need some learning methods.
A. subjects B. sports C. seasons D. speeches
2. —Here are two football tickets for you, Lily and David.
—Great!Both of us ___ football.
A. get B. have C. take D. love
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3. —Please remember to come to my birthday party.
—I see. I’ll come ___ Saturday evening.
A. on B. at C. in D. to
4. She is ___ ten years old but she has planned to spend money wisely.
A. even B. almost C. only D. also
5. —Good learners ___ what they are good at and what they need to
practice more.
—I can’t agree more.
A. close down B. think about C. fall off D. turn up
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6. —Hi, Jack. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Friday?
—I’d love to, but I’m not ___. I’m leaving for Beijing on that day.
A. free B. enjoyable C. believable D. useful
7. Her family like shopping in that mall ___ things there are often on
sale.
A. and B. or C. though D. because
8. Watching English movies ___ me with a good chance to know about
the foreign culture.
A. provided B. is provided C. provides D. was provided
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9. —How about going shopping for some orange juice?
— ___ And we can also buy some coffee for Mom.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea!
C. Never mind. D. You’d better not.
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. [2024安徽78题]Every t____(学期)is a new beginning for all the
students and teachers.
2. We are very h_____(高兴的)to see the wonderful games of these
players.
3. Wait politely until others f_____(完成) speaking before you share your
thoughts.
4. We provide some food and c______(衣服) for the old people every
year.
5. It is impolite to talk to others when you are e ______(吃) things.
erm
appy
inish
lothes
ating
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Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Johnson. 1. ___
B: It’s OK. I’m just a little busy
with my classes.
A: 2. ___
B: I had science, music, art,
geography and history. I like
science best.
A: Really? 3. ___
B
G
A. That’s for sure.
B. How’s your day?
C. I think it is difficult.
D. When did you have it?
E. Who is your science teacher?
F. But I think math is interesting.
G. What classes did you have today?
E
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B: Mr. Zhang. He is very funny.
What is your favorite subject?
A: It’s math. I like it a lot. What
about you?
B: 4. ___ Why do you like it?
A: Sometimes the math questions
are hard to answer. 5. ___
B: Well, I see. Tomorrow is
Saturday and we don’t have any classes! Shall we have a picnic?#5.1
C
F
A. That’s for sure.
B. How’s your day?
C. I think it is difficult.
D. When did you have it?
E. Who is your science teacher?
F. But I think math is interesting.
G. What classes did you have today?
A: Sounds great.#6
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