内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材知识精讲练
七年级(上) Units 1~4
(含Starter Units 1~3)
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P1~P4
辨析good与well
Good morning! I’m Cindy. (Unit 1 P1)#1
辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
good 作形容词,意为“好
的;品行优良的;愉
快的” good idea 好主意
good girl 好女孩
have a good time 过得愉快
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辨析 含义及用法 搭配/示例
well 作副词,意为“好地”,
用来修饰动词 do well in…=be good at… 擅长……
get on well with… 与……相处融洽
well done 做得好
作形容词,意为“良好
的,健康的”,用作表语 My father is very well
recently. 我父亲最近身体很好。
作感叹词,意为“嗯;
啊;好吧”等 Well, it is a good idea.
嗯,这是个好主意。
注: good与well的比较级为better,最高级为best
续表
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1. Volunteering our time to help people is a ___ way to learn new things.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
2. —Healthy breakfast is important in the morning. We should eat ___.
—OK, Mom.
A. sick B. good C. well D. happy
3. Lisa does well ___ history, so she often helps me with it.
A. to B. in C. for D. at
√
√
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4. —My family and I will go to Beijing for a trip this summer holiday.
—Really? ___
A. Sounds boring. B. Have a good time.
C. Good luck. D. Good idea.
√
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辨析too, as well, also, either与neither
Nice to meet you, too. (Unit 1 P1)
辨析 含义 用法
too 也 ①位于肯定句句末,其前用逗号隔开
②Me, too. 我也是。
as well 位于肯定句句末,其前不用逗号隔开。
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辨析 含义 用法
also 也 位于be动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之
前;当位于句首时,其后用逗号隔开,意为“而
且”。
either 位于否定句句末, 其前用逗号隔开。
neither 也不 ①用于倒装句中
②Me, neither. 我也不。
续表
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5. —I’m interested in today’s fashion show.
—Me, ___. I like the idea of using old things to design clothes.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
6. David often helps Tom with his math. He ___ shares his school things
with him.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
7. —Where is the other ping-pong bat, Sam? I just find one under the
sofa.
—I have no idea, ___.
A. also B. too C. either D. neither
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辨析family, home, room与house
That’s my family.(Unit 2 P7)
辨析 含义 用法
family 家;家庭 个体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数
家庭成员或人口 集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数
home 家;活动本部 指个人或家人居住的地方,通常含有感情色
彩
room 房间;空间 作可数名词时,指房子里的“房间”;作不可
数名词时,意为“空间、地方”
house 房子 指居住的建筑物
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英语中用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。
如: the Smith family=the Smiths史密斯一家
8. —What’s your plan for the coming summer vacation?
—Maybe my ___ will go somewhere cool because of the hot weather
in Anhui.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
√
9. —Would you like to go hiking with me?
—Sorry. The final exam is coming. I must stay at ___ and review my
lessons.
A. family B. home C. room D. house
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10. All the family ___ the little sick bird carefully till it can fly.
A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep
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ouses
oom
11. It has snowed for the whole night and all the h______(房子) are covered in white snow.
12. It is difficult for me to have a good sleep in a noisy r_____(房间).
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What/How about…?句型
What about this dictionary?(Unit 3 P14)
What about...?=How about…? 意为“……怎么样?”,about为介词,后
面跟名词、代词或动名词。常见用法如下:
用于提出建议。
What/How about sth.?某事/物怎么样?
What/How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样?
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肯定回答:Good idea./Sounds great./Sounds good./OK./All right.
否定回答:Sorry, I…/Sorry, but…/I’m afraid…/I’d love to, but…/I’d
like to, but…
用于询问对方的情况或看法。如:
I like reading books. What about you? 我喜欢读书,你呢?
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13. —Mum, I’ll go to the supermarket. What about ___ some milk?
—Oh, dear. There is still some left in the fridge.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. bought
14. —I’m wondering where I should go on vacation.
—Why not ___ Mary? She knows a lot about interesting places.
A. ask B. to ask C. asked D. asking
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15. —How about going to Huangshan next month, Alice?
— ___ We’ll have a lot of fun there.
A. Good luck. B. Never mind.
C. Sounds great. D. Have a good time!
16. —Would you like to play soccer after school, Alan?
— ___ I have to finish my homework first.
A. Enjoy yourself. B. Of course.
C. You’re right. D. I’m afraid I can’t.
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√
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Thank you for…句型
Thank you for your help, Anna. (Unit 3 P14)
Thank you for…=Thanks for… 意为“因……而感谢你(们)”, for为介词,后
接名词或动名词,阐述感谢的理由。
常用答语有: You’re welcome./That’s all right./It’s my/a pleasure./My
pleasure./Not at all./Never mind./Don’t mention it.等。
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thanks to的用法
thanks to意为“幸亏,多亏,由于”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词等。
如:
Thanks to her help, I got first place.多亏了她的帮助,我才得了第一
名。
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17. Thank you for ___ me these pictures. They are the most beautiful
pictures I’ve ever seen.
A. send B. sending C. sent D. to send
18. Thanks ___ the local people’s effort, the number of pandas has
increased a lot during the past few years.
A. for B. as C. to D. with
√
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19. —Thanks for offering us such a good meal, Mr. Smith.
— ___
A. With pleasure. B. I can’t agree more.
C. Don’t mention it. D. That sounds great.
√
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help的用法[help(n.& v.)→helpful(adj.)有帮助的;
有用的→helpless(adj.)无助的][10年3考]
Thank you for your help, Anna.(Unit 3 P14)
▶help用作动词, 意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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▶help用作名词,意为“帮助,援助”。用法如下:
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20. —I think pronouncing the English words correctly can help us ___
them more easily.
—I agree with you.
A. remember B. remembering C. remembered D. remembers
21. —Lily often helps her mother ___ the housework at weekends.
—We should learn from her.
A. at B. on C. for D. with
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22. —Eric, help ___ to some fruit, and the dinner will be ready soon.
—OK, thanks.
A. your B. yourself C. you D. yours
23. After hearing the joke, my father couldn’t help l________(笑).
aughing
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ask的用法
Ask the teacher for it. (Unit 3 P17)
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24. The teacher asked me ___ louder so that the other students could hear
me clearly.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
25. —The little boy keeps asking questions ___ the stars in the sky.
—Yes, he is very interested in space.
A. about B. to C. for D. at
26. When you want to ask ___ help, please make sure your words sound
politely.
A. to B. for C. about D. in
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find的用法[10年3考]
I must find it. (Unit 3 P17)
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find, find out与look for的区别
1.find 强调找的结果,指经过一番努力之后找到丢失的人或东西;
2.find out 强调经过调查、研究或询问等获知、得知,意为“查明,弄清”;
3.look for 强调找的过程,意为“寻找”。
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27. —This term our school has many kinds of clubs to join.
—That’s why I find it difficult ___.
A. choose B. to choose C. chose D. chosen
28. —Do you watch the news every day?
—Yes. I think we students should do it so that we can ___ what’s
going on around the world.
A. find B. discover C. find out D. look for
29. When I passed by Jenny’s room, I found her p________(练习) for
the coming singing competition.
racticing
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1. 冠词(Starter单元)[讲解见本书P122]
2. 一般现在时(to be)[讲解见本书P88]
3. 一般疑问句及其回答[讲解见本书P131]
4. 基数词[讲解见本书P119]
5. 名词复数[讲解见本书P102]#
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6. 由what, who, where引导的特殊疑问句[讲解见本书P131]
7. 方位介词(on, in, under)[讲解见本书P127]
8. 连词(and)[讲解见本书P136]
9. 人称代词、物主代词[讲解见本书P113]与指示代词[讲解见本书
P115]
6.5
Ⅰ. 单项填空
1. Joy enjoys searching for new places on the ___ and walking around to
find something interesting.
A. map B. wall C. field D. picture
2. —What do you ___ about Lin Hua’s family?
—It is a big family with eight people in it.
A. tell B. come C. know D. help
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3. People usually clean their houses before the Spring Festival to make
them clean and ___.
A. tidy B. healthy C. nice D. dirty
4. —I have never been to the Summer Palace to enjoy the beauty.
—Me, ___.
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
5. Bill ___ makes a promise to help his sister when he wants to get her
food.
A. seldom B. always C. sometimes D. never
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6. We can learn a lot about science and new technology ___ the science
museum.
A. in B. on C. under D. at
7. — ___ do you want to do on his birthday?
—I want to sing a song for him.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. What
8. Betty speaks English best in our class ___ she often helps us with it.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
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9. You need a dictionary, because it ___ a useful tool in language learning.
A. be B. is C. are D. been
10. —Excuse me. Is this your English book?
— ___. I think it’s Monica’s. Her name is on it.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it is C. Yes, it isn’t D. No, it isn’t
√
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Ⅱ. 单词拼写
1. [2019安徽94题]We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f____
(晴朗的).
2. The girl is making some pretty c____(卡片) for her friends right
now.
3. I like traveling because I can m___(遇到)some interesting people and
things along the way.
4. A true f_____(朋友)is a person who will always be there to share
your laughter and tears.
5. My dad t_____ (认为) that the drums in rock music are too noisy.
ine
ards
eet
riend
hinks
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Ⅲ. 语篇填空[改编自七(上)Unit 1 Section B 2b]
My name is Jenny Green. I want to introduce some people around
me. The first person I want to introduce is Gina Smith. She is one of
my 1. g ____(好的) friends and she is a friendly girl. She likes meeting
different people and talking with them. So, she can learn a lot from others.
Her phone 2. n______(号码) is 232-4672. The second I’d like to introduce
is Dale Miller. His first 3. n ____(名字) is Dale. If you want to make
friends with him, you can 4. c___(打电话)357-5689. I 5. t______ (感谢)
ood
umber
ame
all
hank
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him very much for helping me a lot in daily school life. I’m so glad to
have good days with him.The one next to him is Mary Brown. She likes
reading 6. b ____(书). She is very outgoing and is always willing to
7. h____(帮助) others. So she has a lot of friends. She always does her
homework carefully to avoid spelling mistakes. At the same time, the
8.t_______(老师) in school always praise her for helping other students.
If you want to make a friend who can bring you happiness, you can
choose her.#1
ooks
elp
eachers
$