1.7 主谓一致 -【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致专项考点，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近一致三大原则，对接中考要求分析各原则下不定代词、分数+of+名词、集体名词等主语类型的考查分布，并归纳选择题型的解题要点。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧归纳”备考模式，如通过考点精练第2题“I together with my parents...”解析语法一致中“with”结构的主语判断，第1题“Not only my brother but also I...”示范就近一致原则应用，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。特别设计“主语-谓语形式对照表”和“易错点辨析卡”，帮助学生快速掌握得分技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点7 主谓一致 3 语法一致原则 主语 谓语 例句 one of+可数名词复数/复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring. 不定代词one， each， either， neither 等以及由some-， any-， no-， every- 等构成的复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 4 主语 谓语 例句 动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful. 主语后有with， together with， along with， except， but， like， as well as， rather than， including等 取决于 主语的 数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 续表 5 主语 谓语 例句 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于 名词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/most of/half of/the rest of/(a) part of+名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 all， most， more， some， any， none等不定代词 指代可数名词复 数→复数 指代可数名词单 数或不可数名词 →单数 All the people you invited are coming. Now all has been changed. and或both… and… 连接的两 个名词指代两个不同的人 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 续表 7 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一 致。#1 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价 格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the+姓氏名词复数，表示“……一家 人；……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 8 主语 谓语 例句 集体名词 (如：family/class/team/group 等) 整体看待 →单数 强调成员 →复数 His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 由(both…)and连接的两个名 词指代同一个人 单数 The writer and actor has come. 续表 9 主语 谓语 例句 以-s结尾的本身不表示复数 意义的名词，如physics， news， maths等 单数 The news is very exciting. a number of+可数名词复 数，表示“许多……” 复数 A number of books are given to the poor students. the number of+可数名词复 数，表示“……的数量” 单数 The number of the apples is 12. 续表 10 就近一致原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语保持一致,而是和靠近它的名词或 代词保持一致。 (1)由either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but (also)…, not… but… 或or连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词和距其较近的主语在数上保持一致。 如：Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. (2)在There be…和Here be…这两个句式中,be动词常与距其最近的主语在 数上保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 11 1. Not only my brother but also I ___ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like 2. —Hi, Joe. This is Kate speaking. I called you many times, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, Kate. I together with my parents ___ a walk in the park. A. is taking B. was taking C. were taking D. are taking √ √ 12 3. A number of students ______ running on the playground, and the number of them ________ 60. A. is; are B. are; is C. are; are D. is; is 4. Tom’s family ________ a big one. And his family ________ together to have a big dinner at the Mid-Autumn Festival every year. A. is; gets B. are; gets C. is; get D. are; get √ √ 13 5. —What do you think of the environment here? —Wonderful!Two fifths of the land ___ with trees and grass. A. cover B. is covered C. are covered D. covers 6. —If each of us ___ the rules of nature, the world will be better and better. —You are right. A. follows B. follow C. is followed D. are followed 7. —What shall we do to stay in shape, Lucy? —Both jogging and swimming ___ good choices. A. was B. were C. is D. are √ √ √ 14 8. —Planting flowers in the garden ___ a wonderful way to beautify our living environment. —I couldn’t agree more. A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. This novel is exciting. Both my brother and I ___ reading it very much. A. likes B. like C. dislike D. dislikes 10. As we all know, using public chopsticks ___ necessary when we eat with others. A. is B. are C. was D. were √ √ √ 15 $