1.5 动词的语态 -【一战成名新中考】2026安徽中考英语·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词的语态核心考点，对接中考单项填空10年6考的考查要求，详细分析一般过去时（10年考3年）、一般现在时（2018.44）等时态被动语态的考频，系统归纳结构公式、主动变被动方法及使用场景，体现中考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题精练”模式，如结合2023安徽25题等真题，通过“宾变主，主变宾”口诀及步骤解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。专项设计被动语态结构表和易错情况总结，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展精准复习教学，助力学生中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法专题精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点5 动词的语态［单项填空：10年6考］ 3 动词的语态表示主语与谓语之间的关系。英语中有两种语态：主动语 态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表 示主语是谓语动作的承受者。#1 1. 被动语态的结构#1.1 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 ［2018.44］ am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 4 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般过去时 ［10年3考］ was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 ［10年2考］ will/shall/be going to+be+done Jim’s room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+动 词原形 情态动词 +be+done The flower should (not) be watered every day. 续表 5 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀：宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。 6 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如：This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如：Smoking isn’t allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如：Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如：My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。如：Many houses were washed away by the flood. 7 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive 等作 不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2) look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： Mooncakes taste delicious. 8 (3)be worth doing “值得做”,用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. (4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”,to be done是不定 式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 9 1. [2023安徽25题]Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ___ into schools. A. introduce B. introduced C. are introduced D. were introduced 2. [2025天津]Chinese ___ by more and more people from foreign countries today. A. speaks B. spoke C. is spoken D. will speak √ √ 10 3. [2025江西]—I hear that Jingdezhen Porcelain(瓷器) ___ in Paris last month. —Wow! Good news. A. shows B. has shown C. is shown D. was shown 4. The Shenzhou-20 spaceship ___ into space successfully on April 24, 2025. A. sends B. sent C. is sent D. was sent √ √ 11 5. The science magazine is very popular and it ___ mainly by students now. A. has read B. is read C. reads D. will be read 6. Some mistakes ___ if you go over the exam paper carefully for a second time. A. are found B. will find C. can be found D. can find 7. —Look! The plants in our school garden look green and fresh. —Of course. They ___ good care of. A. take B. will take C. are taken D. will be taken √ √ √ 12 8. —An activity about protecting the environment ___ in the town center next weekend. —That’s great. A. will hold B. held C. was held D. will be held 9. An advanced high-speed railway network ___ by China in the world now. A. develop B. developed C. is developed D. was developed √ √ 13 10. —At the beginning of 2025, five Pakistani astronauts ___ to receive training in China. —I know! And one of them may be the first foreign visitor to enter China’s space station. A. choose B. chose C. are chosen D. were chosen √ 14 $