吉林省长春市公主岭市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试题 英语试卷共8页，包括四道大题，共67道小题。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分 钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条 形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷 上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分) L.单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一 个最佳答案。 1.-I didn't pass English exam. -It's not big deal.You'll make it next time. A.the;a B.the;the C.an;the D.An;a 2.As middle school students,we be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. A.shouldn't B.need C.mustn't D.may 3. the rainstorm came,I was studying at home alone.I was really scared. A.Because B.When C.Since D.Unless 4.-Why do you volunteer? -Because I do for others. I feel. A.the much;the happy B.the more;the happy C.the much;the happier D.the more;the happier 5.-I'm sorry to keep you waiting. -Oh,not at all.I here for only a few minutes. A.have arrived B.have been C.arrived D.was 6.-I think the washing machine is a wonderful -I can't agree more.It sets many housewives free. A.invention B.invitation C.instruction D.introduction 7.-Do you know for England? -Last Sunday morning A.when she leave B.when does she leave C.when she left D.when did she leave 8.- does the little elephant weigh? -At least five hundred kilos. A.How heavy B.How many C.How much D.How soon 9.Remind me something to drink when we go to the supermarket. A.buy B.buying C.of buying D.to buy 10. terrible news it was that many people died in the accident! A.What a B.What C.How D.How a 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 What will you do when your parents disagree with you?For Ken,he once had a 11 with his parents when he was studying in college. It was Ken's second year in college.Ken loved getting into all kinds of clubs.He seemed to know 12 about the activities in the clubs.However,it also 13 him to fall behind the rest of the class.His parents decided to 14 with him.They kept talking about how important studying is.They told Ken that he would be under 15 after graduation () They were afraid that his grades would be 16 if he continued like this.At last,they asked him not to join those clubs anymore. Of course,no one enjoyed listening to those words.Ken felt 17.He shouted,"Why don't you understand how much I love my clubs?These activities can also 18 myself." Half an hour later,Ken took a deep breath and tried to 19 his parents.He first said sorry to them and then talked to them calmly().He said,"I know you are 20 about my future. You want the best for me.But I hope you 21 me to decide what I really want to do.I could 22 my time well."His parents listened 23.Finally,they came to an agreement. Ken could stay in his clubs,24 he needed to spend more time studying. Now Ken knows how to 25 his parents.The key is to listen and share. 11.A.deal B.meal C.trip D.fight 12.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 13.A.caused B.asked C.encouraged D.advised 14.A.argue B.communicate C.share D.watch 15.A.pressure B.control C.fire D.study 16.A.worse B.better C.higher D.less 17.A.sick B.lucky C.surprised D.angry 18.A.enjoy B.hurt C.improve D.change 19.A.understand B.teach C.push D.hit 20.A.sad B.worried C.upset D.excited 21.A.help B.invite C.allow D.order 22.A.kill B.continue C.buy D.plan 23.A.independently B.closely C.openly D.carefully 24.A.if B.but C.since D.because 25.A.depend on B.fix up C.talk with D.compare with 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） L.阅读理解。（共30小题：26-50题，每小题1分：51-55题，每小题2分，满分35分） (A) The World Meteorological Day was set up in 1960.It was first celebrated a year later.Every year,it's celebrated on March 23 to make people know about the weather and join in the activities of the World Meteorological Organization. Activities and Themest(主题)： There are many different activities on this day.Every year,there's a special theme for people to think about and take action on to make a difference.The following are the themes of the past few years. .2019-The Sun,the Earth and the Weather ●2020-Climate(气候)and Water .2021-The Ocean,Our Climate and Weather ●2022-Early Warming(警告)and Early Action Activities for People This Year: There are different activities helping young people and children to care more about climate changes Children and parents can have a talk with some scientists from all over the world. Children can talk about the weather and draw weather pictures. ◆Children and parents can experience different kinds of man-made weather in labs(实g验室). Ticket Prices: Children under 4:free; Children aged 4-6:5 dollars; Children aged 7-12:9 dollars;People aged over 12:15 dollars. For more information,you can call 800 4000323 or visit: http:/public.wmo.int/en/resources/world meteorological-day. 阅读上面短文内容，选择正确的答案。（⑤分） 26.What do we know about the day? A.It's celebrated twice a year. B.Its themes stay the same every year. C.It only cares about climate. D.It was first celebrated in 1961. 27.What can children and parents do on the World Meteorological Day this year? A.Help scientists prepare for a talk. B.Have a talk with workers. C.Take lots of weather pictures. D.Learn something about the weather in labs. 28.If Mr.and Mrs.Green join in the activities with their 10-year-old son,how much do they need to pay? A.$30. B.$35 C.$39. D.$45. 29.What can we learn from the material? A.There are different activities helping people know more about the weather. B.The themes of 2019 and 2020 are both about water problems. C.A 4-year-old child can join in the activities for free. D.We can know more about the day in three ways. 30.Where may we read the material? A.In a sports magazine. B.In a diary.C.In a newspaper. D.On a map. 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） (B) Growing up in a small town in the United States,Jake Pinnick fell in love with Chinese martial arts()at a young age thanks to actors like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan. In 2010,20-year-old Pinnick set off for Wudang Mountain to learn martial arts.In the first few years,he faced a lot of challenges like the language problem and the cultural differences. However,Pinnick never gave up.After years of study,he mastered several traditional Chinese exercises such as Tai Chi and Qigong.Later Pinnick decided to stay to help his master teach international students."I came here for martial arts,but I stayed because of the culture behind it.”he said. In 2020,Pinnick started to introduce()Wudang culture to Western people online.Over the past few years,he and his Chinese wife have created and shared hundreds of short videos, drawing lots of fans from the United States and some European countries.Now he has over 1 million followers on the Internet."Many Westerners hope to study on Wudang Mountain,but they don't have the time or chance.So,I take Wudang culture to the West."said Pinnick. Pinnick also enjoys reading Dao De Jing and playing traditional Chinese instruments.He hopes to open martial arts schools in the United States."I want more people to get to know martial arts and Chinese culture."he said. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 31.When was Jake Pinnick born? A.In1985.B.1n1990. C.1n1995 D.ln2000. 32.Why did Pinnick choose to stay on Wudang Mountain? A.Because he met his wife there. B.Because he wanted to be a teacher. C.Because he wanted to be famous on the Internet. D.Because he loved the culture behind martial arts. 33.What's the purpose of Pinnick's short videos? A.To show his daily life on Wudang Mountain. B.To help Westerners learn about Wudang culture. C.To attract more international students to study there. D.To promote traditional Chinese instruments worldwide. 34.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Pinnick's interest? A.Reading Dao De Jing. B.Playing traditional Chinese instruments. C.Practicing Tai Chi and Qigong. D.Writing short stories about Wudang. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Pinnick's family life with his Chinese wife. B.Pinnick's study experience in the United States. C.Pinnick's journey of introducing Wudang culture. D.Pinnick's challenges in learning Chinese martial arts. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） (C) (1Nowadays,DeepSeek is a famous name.It's a great AI that surprises everyone. (2DeepSeek is clever.It can answer all kinds of difficult questions.You can ask about geography,like "What is a supermoon?"It will tell you many interesting facts.It's also great for helping with schoolwork.If you have troubles with a math problem,don't worry!DeepSeek can show you how to work“it”out. 3What's more,making great AI doesn't need a lot of capital and a long time.The team spent only 5.58 million for two months.It uses a special way to work well on not-so-strong chips(H)and still works very well.The people behind it are so smart! 4However,DeepSeek isn't perfect.Sometimes,the answers it gives may not be totally right.Because it gets information from the Internet.Some of the information is true,some is false.So,we can't always trust its answers. (5)Another problem is about us.If we always depend on DeepSeek to answer questions, we will become lazy and stop thinking hard on our own.Our brains need to work,too! 6In the end,DeepSeek is a magic tool.It can help us a lot,but we need to use it carefully. We should enjoy the help it gives,but also keep our own thinking active. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(5分) 36.What can DeepSeek help with according to Paragraph2? A.Creating new AI models. B.Designing computer chips. C.Asking all kinds of difficult questions D.Helping with schoolwork and problems 37.What does the underlined word"capital"in Paragraph (3mean? A.Time. B.Money. C.Computers. D.Training 38.What does the author think about depending on DeepSeek? A.It makes our brains stronger. B.It improves our problem-solving skills. C.It's helpful and we should rely on it completely D.We may become lazy and stop thinking independently. 39.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? D D A. B D 40.What can we learn from the passage? A.Every coin has two sides. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed. C.Love me,love my dog. D.Early to bed,early to rise. 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） (D) It was a school trip.All of us were hungry for it for long.I went to Changbai Mountain with my classmates at the beginning of 2023.The trip was really wonderful. Changbai Mountain is one of the "Top10 Mountains in China".The name of it means"a mountain which remains white all year round"in Chinese,The name Changbai Mountain was first used in the Liao Dynasty. In the early morning,we climbed the mountain from the western side.Along the way,we saw several wild animals and we were totally shocked at the beauty of the mountain.The whole mountain area is under thick snow cover for two months every year. What excited us most is the Tianchi Lake.It is the deepest alpine()lake in China. Not all visitors.are lucky enough to see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there,but we were. One more thing we remembered was taking baths in the hot spring ()All our tiredness and pressure were gone there.As visitors,we can't stop being in love with everything we experienced in Changbai Mountain. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。(5分) 41.Changbai means"remaining white all year round"in Chinese. 42.The name Changbai Mountain was used in the Tang Dynasty. 43.Along the way,the students were totally shocked at the wild animals. 44.Some visitors can't see the Tianchi Lake clearly the first time they go there. 45.The students'tiredness and pressure were taken away by different kinds of foods. (E) As We all know,China is the Kingdom of bamboo.46.There are about 1,200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives.47.In the Shang Dynasty,Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds,chairs,chopsticks,spoons,baskets and so on.Before Paper was invented,people wrote on bamboo.48.Besides,bamboo shoots(could be made into some popular dishes,and they were delicious.It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves.People like bamboo very much.They often plant it in the yards and in the parks.49.And it can also stand the cold of the winter.It is also a plant that can grow in poor land. Though the centuries,bamboo has always bee a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity(纯洁)and elegance(优雅).50.In fact,bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（⑤分） A.It can stand the heat of the summer. B.They compare bamboo to great people. C.They used bamboo to make many things D.People also used bamboo to make instruments E.Because it has the largest number of bamboo in the world. (E) Once upon a time,there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.While they were playing,the boy found a stone which looked strange.It wasn't the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining.But it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to shine it. His friends felt surprised and they asked,"Why are you shining that ugly stone?",but the boy didn't reply.From then on,when they went out to play,the boy would take the stone with him.He would shine it whenever he had a rest. This went on for some time.Then one day,the boy played with his friends as usual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them,they were amazed.It was,in fact,not a common stone at all -it was a beautiful diamond ()The boy had been shining it until it was completely clean and bright. In our lives,there will be times when people try to discourage us.The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(10分) 51.Where did the boy find the strange stone? 52.Why did the boy take the stone home? 53.Who felt surprised when the boy was shining the stone? 54.Was the stone a common one in fact? 55.What does the story tell us? 三、语言运用（共10分) V.短文填空。(10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词(1个)或括号中单词的正确形式。 Hello!I'm a surfer ()My name is Bethany.From a young age,I was 56(interest) in surfing.As a surfer,I love taking 57(risk).I think this is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） But once I almost lost my life 58 October 31,2015.I was surfing with my friends 59 a shark()came close to me.Just then,I found 60 (I)in a very dangerous situation.Before I decided to run away,the shark got my left arm.Then I tried my best61(swim)back and I didn't care how much it hurt at all.The only thing in my head 62 (be)"getting to the beach"and I did! But I lost my left arm. To everyone's 63 some time later I came back to the water.I didn't want to 64 up my dream of becoming one of the best surfers.Of course,I had to practice 65 (hard)than before.After all these years,I keep on getting better than I used to be. 四、书面表达（共20分） V.(A)假如你是李华，你校国际夏令营在招募志愿者。请根据以下提示，用英语给组委会写 一封申请信，自荐成为志愿者。（满分5分） 内容包括：1性格外向，喜欢交朋友： 2.能用英语讲中国故事和与人沟通： 3.了解中国历史和文化： 4.爱好广泛，擅长乒乓球。 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全；可适当发挥，不少于五句话，40词左右： 开头和结尾已给出不计人总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua from Changchun.May I have the honor to work as a volunteer at International Summer Camp? Yours, Li Hua (B)书籍使人聪慧，使人进步。请你根据下面所给的提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅 读的看法，你的阅读习惯，并为同学们推荐一本你最喜欢的书。（满分15分） 写作要点： (1)What's your opinion about reading? (2)What's your reading habit?(when...;where...;how...) (3)What's your favorite book?Why? 要求： (1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥： (2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名： (3)词数不少于80词。 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页）