3.3 唯物辩证法的实质与核心 导学案-2026届高考政治一轮复习统编版必修四哲学与文化

 高三政治一轮复习学案--必修四第三课：把握世界的规律第三框

高三（    ）班        姓名：                  座号：                        

【复习内容】：必修四《哲学与文化》第三课：，教材p27-p43 

【课时安排】：2课时

【候课】

【温故知新】（课前读背-知识手册p40 3min）

【士气展示】

【复习目标】

矛盾观的原理与方法论

【复习内容】

一、捋一捋（明确重点）：结合复习目标，自主研究学习找出答案，完成下图(5min)

二、议一议：重新梳理知识，小组讨论、合作交流、分享见解（4min），教师补充讲解、强调重点

1.知识体系

 

2.重点掌握内容：

矛盾观：（1）同一性与斗争性的辩证关系与方法论

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                     

（2）矛盾的普遍性原理及方法论

                                                                                                     

                                                                                                      

                                                                                                   

（2）矛盾的特殊性的表现与方法论

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

（3）矛盾的普遍性与特殊性的辩证关系与方法论

                                                                                                  

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                         

                                                                                                    

(5)主要矛盾与次要矛盾的原理与方法论

                                                                                                          

                                                                                                       

                                                                                                    

（6）矛盾的主次方面原理与方法论

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

  （7）坚持两点论与重点论的统一  

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                   

                                                                                                           

3.易错易混：

①矛盾双方的斗争性推动着事物的运动、变化和发展。（     ）

②承认矛盾的特殊性是坚持唯物辩证法的前提。（     ）

③矛盾具有普遍性，事事有矛盾、时时有矛盾，所以矛盾永远不能解决。（     ）

④矛盾的特殊性寓于普遍性之中。（     ）

⑤具体问题具体分析是关于事物矛盾问题的精髓。（     ）

三、读一读：重读本堂课重点知识，夯实基础（2min)

四、背一背：梳理以上问题，不翻书，自问自答，答不上来的做上标记。(2min)

五、课堂小结：看黑板，根据课件或板书订正笔记

六、练一练：

1.(2021·浙江6月卷)当前,实施乡村振兴战略面临点多面广、涉农资金分散等问题。必须统筹整合涉农资金,在不忽视基本面的同时,集中力量办大事，这样才能取得良好效果。这一工作思路（   ）

①运用了量变与质变辩证关系的原理        ②坚持了两点论与重点论的统一

③避免了发展过程中的曲折性和反复性      ④实现了自然观、价值观与方法论的融合

A.①②　       B．①③　       C．②④　         D．③④

2.(2024·广东卷)如图两幅漫画共同蕴含的哲理解读，最贴切的是(　 　)

①离开了客观存在，就不可能有意识                ②要善于从不同角度思考解决主体的利益需求