2.写作类别点拨与高分模板(6大类)-【一战成名新中考】2026陕西中考英语·一轮复习·晨读册

二、写作类别点拨与高分模板 全国中考书面表达主要考查6大类，即写人叙事类、个人经历与感受类、做法建议类、活动介绍类、事物 介绍类、观点介绍类。考生在写作时，要依据不同类别写作的文体特点，搭建写作框架。 写人叙事类 [9写作框架 【时态】介绍人物基 本信息时用一般现在 开头段：引出要写的人物并作基本介绍(Who,What) 时：介绍人物经历或事 写人叙事 迹时用一般过去时；表 (侧重身边 中间段：叙述典型事例，通过事例说明人物性格、品质等(What,Why) 达对人物的评价或感 的其他人) 受时用一般现在时 结尾段：表达对人物的评价或感受(How) 【人称】自我介绍用 第一人称；介绍他人用 第三人称 [9高分模板 Without doubt. (plays an important role in my life.He/She is my (人物关系)， who always (人物特点：年龄/外貌/性格等).What impresses me most is (人物核心性格)， which shows in (具体表现) One thing I'll never forget happened (时间/地点).That day,I (事情起因).When(After) he/she (事情经过).Besides,not only did he/she (人物行动1)，but also (人物行动2).Thanks to this/With his(her)help, (积极结果).That's when I realized (人 物影响). To me,he/she is like (比喻)，teaching me that (道理).ll always (表达愿 望) [9范文示例 My Math Teacher Without doubt,Ms.Lee plays an important role in my life.She is my math teacher,who always wears a pair of glasses full of wisdom and smiles like sunshine.What impresses me most is her endless patience,which shows in how she always listens with a nod before speaking. One thing I'll never forget happened during a Monday break last term.That day,I failed my math exam and hid my paper sadly.After noticing my sadness,she came to my desk to comfort me.Besides,not only did she patiently explain every mistake to me,but she also used interesting examples to help me remember difficult knowl- edge points.Thanks to this,I achieved excellent results in the next exam.That's when I realized true teaching means lighting hope. To me,she is like a guiding star,teaching me that mistakes are stepping stones,not stops.I'll always carry this lesson wherever I go. 个人经历与感受类 9写作框架 开头段：引出主题（某人Who、某事What、时 间When、地点Where) 个人经历与感受 中间段：叙述事件的起因、经过、结果(What) 【时态】一般过去时 人称】第一、三人称 结尾段：再次点明主题，表达感受(How) 4 晨读册·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 [9高分模板 I will never forget (事件)that happened (时间/地点).It was a(n) (形容 )experience that taught me (主题) At first, (初期情况).However, (转折事件).Much to my surprise, (意外细 节).As/When (细节描写)，I felt (心情).Thanks to(帮助/契机)，I finally (结果) Looking back,I understand that (道理).This experience has shaped me into (改变). Since then,whenever (未来情境)，I always （行动决心). [9范文示例 An Unforgettable Experience I will never forget the speech contest that happened in Grade 7.It was a challenging experience that taught me courage. At first,when I stepped onto the stage,my hands were shaking all the time.In the first five minutes of the speech,I was so nervous that I couldn't say the first sentence for a long time.However,I saw my teacher,Miss Wang,smiling at me.Much to my surprise,the audience clapped warmly after my first sentence.As my speech went more smoothly,I felt my confidence growing.Thanks to weeks of practice,I finally won second prize Looking back.I understand that fear can be overcome.This experience has shaped me into a more confi- dent person.Since then,whenever facing difficulties,I always remind myself to try bravely. 做法建议类 [9写作框架 开头段：点明主题，表明某事的重要性或引出针对某 事给建议的主题 做法建议 中间段：分点陈述建议(Firstly,Secondly,.Thirdly 【时态】一般现在时 /Besides,…) 【人称】第一、二人称 结尾段：再次点明主题，表达期待 [9高分模板 (is very important for us students.Here are several useful ways to help you do it well. First of all,it's best to (建议1).For example, (举例)，which will help (好 处).What's more,try to (建议2)because _(理由).I fully believe that when/after you _(场景)，you wi训 (积极结果).Just as the saying goes,“ (引用谚语).”Last but not least,make sure to (建议3).Even if (困难)，you should still stick to doing it.. If you follow these steps,you will (可见的变化).Start today and you'll be surprised! 9范文示例 How to Keep Healthy Keeping healthy is very important for us students.Here are several useful ways to help you do it well. First of all,it's best to have a balanced diet.For example,have vegetables and fruits every meal,which will help you take in enough vitamins.What's more,try to exercise for 30 minutes daily because it makes your body stronger and keeps illnesses away.I fully believe that when you keep exercising for a period of time,you will feel happier and more energetic than before.Just as the saying goes,"A sound mind in a sound body."Last but not least,make sure to sleep before 10 p.m.every day.Even if you find a short video interesting,you should still stick to going to bed early for your health. If you follow these steps,you will become healthier and more active.Start today and you'll be surprised! 晨读册·陕西英语 5 活动介绍类 [9写作框架 开头段：点明活动概况(5W1H):人物、时间、地点、 大体活动内容等 活动介绍 【时态】一般过去时 (已发生) 中间段：介绍活动过程+亮点细节 【人称】第一人称 结尾段：表达个人收获及感受 开头段：点明具体的活动 活动介绍 【时态】一般将来时 (未发生) 中间段：具体介绍活动安排（活动时间、地点、内容、目的等） 人称】第一人称 结尾段：表达希望 [9高分模板 》模板1：针对已发生的活动 Last (时间)，our school organized (活动名称)at (地点).The aim was to (目的) At the beginning, (准备/开场).Then, (过程描述).What impressed me most was (亮点细节).Although (遇到的困难/艰辛)，we felt (心情)when (成果). Through this activity,I have realized that (感悟).It's not just about (表面意义)but about (深层意义).I hope to (未来行动). 》模板2：针对未发生的活动 Dear_ (称呼/名字)， I'm (你的名字).Knowing your great interest in (对方兴趣领域)，I'm excited to invite you to (活动名称). Since the event aims to_ (活动目的)， (参与人员)as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.It will be held from （开始时间)to (结束时间)on (日期)at/in (具体位置).At the event,you'll see/enjoy (活动1，如视觉亮点)一for example, (具体案例) What's more,you'll be able to try (活动2，如互动体验).The most exciting part is (活动3， 如高潮环节)where you'll (参与方式). Through these activities,we hope you'll not only (收获1)but also (收获2).As a lover of (对方兴趣领域)，I'm sure you'll enjoy (某个具体活动环节). Please join us!Looking forward to sharing this joy with you! Yours, Li Hua [9范文示例 1.A Meaningful Volunteer Activity Last Saturday,our school organized a park-cleaning volunteer activity at Green Lake Park.The aim was to raise environmental awareness and call on everyone to do their part in environmental protection. At the beginning,we were given gloves and plastic bags.Then,we picked up plastic bottles and food packa- ging bags around the lake.What impressed me most was an old lady thanking us for protecting her favorite park. Although the weather was very hot,we felt proud when seeing the clean grassland and garden. Through this activity,I have realized that small actions can make a big difference.It's not just about cleaning but about learning responsibility.I hope to take part in more such events in the future. 6 晨读册·陕西英语 一战成名新中考 2.邀请外教参加校园传统文化博览会 Dear Mr.Smith, I'm Li Hua.Knowing your great interest in Chinese art,I'm excited to invite you to the Traditional Cul- ture Fair in our school. Since the event aims to help more people learn about traditional Chinese culture,the staff,all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.It will be held from 2 p.m.to 5 p.m.on Friday at the Art Center of our school.At the event,you'll see many beautiful Chinese paintings-for example,a flower-and-bird painting that I painted myself.What's more,you'll be able to try making "Double Happiness" paper cuts with scissors.The most exciting part is "the dough()toy challenge"where you'll shape animals with dough in just 3 minutes! Through these activities,we hope you'll not only understand Chinese culture but also experience its crea- tive joy.As a lover of handcrafts(手工艺品)，I'm sure you'll enjoy making your own paper-cutting works. Please join us!Looking forward to sharing this joy with you! Yours, Li Hua 事物介绍类 [9写作框架 开头段：点明主题，说明要介绍的事物是什么 事物介绍 中间段：介绍该事物的特点和背后的意义 时态】一般现在时 人称】第一、三人称 结尾段：重申主题 [9高分模板 Have you ever heard of/seen/read (事物)？Among all the (类别属性：books/animals/ places/.…), is the one that I like best.It is not just a(n) (类别属性)，but also a special part of my life. What makes it so meaningful to me is that (特点I).For example, (具体事例). Besides, (特点2)，which helps/makes me (意义).Most importantly, （情感价值). Whenever I (场景)，it always (感受). In short, (事物)is more than just a(n) (类别属性)tome.It not only teaches me (道理)，but also brings me （情感价值).I will always treasure it. [9范文示例 My Favorite Book-The Little Prince Have you ever read The Little Prince?Among all the books I've read,it is the one that I like best.It is not just a children's book,but also a special part of my life. What makes it so meaningful to me is that it tells a beautiful and imaginative story.For example,the prince travels from one planet to another and meets many interesting characters.Besides,the words in the book are simple but full of love and truth,which helps me understand what really matters in life.Most importantly,it makes me feel less lonely.Whenever I read this book,it always gives me comfort like an old friend and makes me believe in kindness. In short,The Little Prince is more than just a book to me.It not only teaches me to see the world with a warm heart,but also brings me hope.I will always treasure it. 晨读册·陕西英语 观点介绍类 [9写作框架 开头段：表明观点 As for me,...In my opinion,... Firstly,...Secondly,...Thirdly,.. 【时态】一般现在时 针对某一 What's more,..Finally,... 【人称】表明自己观点 主题或现象 中间段：提供论据来论证观点 时用第一人称；用论据论 结尾段：总结观周All in all/ina word,hink 证时涉及第一、三人称 针对某一现 开头段：描述现象，说明人们有不同观点 【时态】一般现在时 象，阐述正 反方观点，并 中间段：分别阐述正反方观点 人称】除提出自已的观点时用第 提出你的观点 结尾段：提出你的观点及原因 人称外，主要用第三人称 [巴高分模板 >模板1：针对某一主题或现象 Nowadays (主题/现象)has become a hot topic.Personally speaking,I fimmly believe that (个人观点). First of all. (理由1).What's more, (理由2).Most importantly, (理由3). For example, （具体案例). In conclusion,it is clear that (重申观点).I suggest that (建议).Only in this way can we (展望未来) 》模板2：针对某一现象，阐述正反方观点，并提出你的观点 Nowadays, (主题/现象)has become a hot topic..When it comes to whether (争议焦 点)，people hold different opinions. On one hand,supporters argue that （正方观点).They think （理由1).Also, (理由2).On the other hand,others believe that (反方观点).In their view, (理由1). What's worse, (理由2). As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that (你的立场).The first reason is that (理由1) More importantly,(理由2).In short, （总结或建议). [9范文示例 1.Should Students Do Housework? Nowadays,whether students should do housework has become a hot topic.Personally speaking,I firmly believe that it is necessary for students to share household chores. First of all,doing housework teaches them independence.What's more,it helps students understand their parents'effort.Most importantly,simple tasks like cooking or cleaning develop practical skills.For example,my friend Li Hua becomes more responsible after regularly helping his mother wash dishes. In conclusion,it is clear that housework benefits students'growth.I suggest that schools and parents encourage children to start with small tasks.Only in this way can we raise well-rounded individuals. 2.Should Students Watch Short Videos? Nowadays,short videos have become a hot topic.When it comes to whether students should watch them, people hold different opinions. On one hand,supporters argue that short videos make learning fun.They think short videos help students learn new skills quickly.Also,videos like travel diaries can help widen their view of the world.On the other hand, others believe that too much screen time is harmful to their growth.In their view,quick video-switching makes it hard to focus on books.What's worse,some students stay up late watching,leading to tired eyes and poor grades. As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that students can watch short videos wisely.The first reason is that well-chosen videos can enrich our knowledge.More importantly,they can help us relax between our busy studies,but we must learn to control ourselves.In short,using short videos wisely brings more good than harm. 8 晨读册·陕西英语