Unit 3 The Internet Discovering Useful Structures现在完成时被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 3 The Internet 现在完成时的被动语态 一、语法填空 1．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 2．Professor Wang (invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 3．The old house (repair) several times since last year, but it still looks shabby. 4．Up to now, costs (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. 5．Large amounts of money (charge) for the repairs up to now. 6．Recently, some athletes (see) training in the boxing field and the basketball court. 7．A great deal (finish), but there is still much to be done. 8．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far. 9．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. 10．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks. 11．The book (translate) into several languages already. 12．The radio says nearly 50 percent of the city has already been (flood) after continuous rain. 13．China (recognize) as one of the safest countries in the world over the past decade. 14．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. 15．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). 16．It is known to us all that Shakespeare (recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 17．The bug (fix) in the latest update to prevent crashes. 18．A lot of misinformation (spread) on this platform recently. 19．His novel (translate) into English recently. 20．Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far. 二、完成句子 21．这所老房子已经被卖掉了。 The old house . 22．The opening date of the exhibition . 展览会开幕的日期延迟了。 23．既然这个问题已经被解决，那么就让我们进入下一个吧。 , let's go to the next. 24．人们的健康已经受到空气、噪音和水的极大影响。 by air, noise and water. 25．这些年来，孩子一直由奶奶照看。 by grandma all these years. 26．所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。 All the furniture another room. 27．我被选出来代表我们队。 I have been to represent the whole team. 28．家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事 Housework has been women’s work. 29．车子因为今天天气太热坏了。 The car , mainly the hot weather today. 30．由于大量的捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70%。 The number of sharks in the ocean due to . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 The Internet 现在完成时的被动语态 一、语法填空 1．Every possible means (try) to save the endangered species so far. 【答案】has been tried 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，每一种可能的方法都已经被用来拯救濒危物种。这里考查谓语动词，主语Every possible means与try之间是被动关系，再由so far可知，这里时态应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语Every possible means为第三人称单数形式。故填has been tried。 2．Professor Wang (invite) to give lectures in many universities so far. 【答案】has been invited 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，王教授已应邀到多所大学讲学。so far和现在完成时连用，主语Professor Wang和动词invite之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has been invited。 3．The old house (repair) several times since last year, but it still looks shabby. 【答案】has been repaired 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这所老房子自去年以来已经被修缮了好几次，但看起来仍然很破旧。根据since last year可知，repair“修缮”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，主语The old house和repair之间是被动关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动语态 ，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been repaired。 4．Up to now, costs (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. 【答案】have been reduced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，由于先进的技术，成本已经降低了20%。根据时间状语Up to now可知，reduce“减少”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语costs和reduce之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语costs是复数，助动词用have。故填have been reduced。 5．Large amounts of money (charge) for the repairs up to now. 【答案】have been charged 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，维修费用已经花了一大笔钱。主语Large amounts of money与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态；amounts of+名词作主语，是复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been charged。 6．Recently, some athletes (see) training in the boxing field and the basketball court. 【答案】have been seen 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近，有人看到一些运动员在拳击场和篮球场训练。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“Recently”可知，时态应用现在完成时，see“看见，看到”和主语some athletes之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been seen。 7．A great deal (finish), but there is still much to be done. 【答案】has been finished 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：已经完成了很多，但仍然有许多事情要做。根据句意和but there is still much to be done可知，前半句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在有影响，a great deal作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，且与finish为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，即has been finished。故填has been finished。 8．Two-fifths of our students (admit) to the well-known university so far. 【答案】have been admitted 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们的学生中有五分之二被著名大学录取。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语so far判断应用现在完成时，主语students与admit之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语“Two-fifths of our students”为分数修饰复数名词，谓语动词用复数，故助动词用have。故填have been admitted。 9．Mo Yan is the only one of the writers who (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in China. 【答案】has been awarded 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：莫言是中国唯一获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。空处为who引导的定语从句的谓语，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在产生影响，使用现在完成时，who指代one of the writers，和award为被动关系，需用被动语态，且助动词用has。故填has been awarded。 10．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks. 【答案】have been changed 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。空处作句子的谓语，结合句子内容可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，change“改变”和主语People’s lives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been changed。 11．The book (translate) into several languages already. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这本书已经被翻译成好几种语言。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语already可知，本句话用现在完成时，主语The book和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态。其结构为 “has + been + 过去分词”。故填has been translated。 12．The radio says nearly 50 percent of the city has already been (flood) after continuous rain. 【答案】flooded 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：广播中说，在持续降雨后，接近一半的城市已经被淹。says后为宾语从句，从句主语nearly 50 percent of the city与flood“淹没”为被动关系，本空应用过去分词，与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填flooded。 13．China (recognize) as one of the safest countries in the world over the past decade. 【答案】has been recognized 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：在过去的十年里，中国一直被公认为世界上最安全的国家之一。主语China与谓语recognize构成被动关系，根据后文时间状语over the past decade可知句子使用现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 14．A new policy (introduce) recently to improve workplace safety. 【答案】has been introduced 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最近出台了一项新政策以改善工作场所的安全。分析句子可知，主语是a new policy，动词introduce需要用被动语态，因为政策是被引入的。结合recently可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，助动词用has。故填has been introduced。 15．To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries (memorize). 【答案】have been memorized 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在过去的十分钟内，数千个条目被记住。in the last ten minutes意思是 “在过去的十分钟里”，通常与现在完成时连用，句子的主语是thousands of entries为复数，与空处是被动关系，故填have been memorized。 16．It is known to us all that Shakespeare (recognise) as one of the greatest playwrights so far. 【答案】has been recognised 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：众所周知，莎士比亚被认为是迄今为止最伟大的剧作家之一。根据so far可知此处要用现在完成时，且主语是Shakespeare，与recognise之间是动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故填has been recognised。 17．The bug (fix) in the latest update to prevent crashes. 【答案】has been fixed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：该错误已在最新更新中修复，以防止崩溃。这里考查谓语动词，主语The bug与fix为被动关系，再由in the latest update可知，这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has been fixed。 18．A lot of misinformation (spread) on this platform recently. 【答案】has been spread 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最近在这个平台上散布了很多错误信息。分析句子可知，句中的时间状语是recently，句子应用现在完成时态，主语misinformation是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式，且misinformation与spread之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been spread。 19．His novel (translate) into English recently. 【答案】has been translated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他的小说最近被翻译成英语。根据recently得知用现在完成时，小说和翻译是被动关系，故填has been translated。 20．Many graduates have applied for the job and eight of them (select) so far. 【答案】have been selected 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：许多毕业生都申请了这份工作，目前已有8人被选中。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，eight of them和select为被动关系，需用被动语态。主语为复数意义，助动词用have。故填have been selected。 二、完成句子 21．这所老房子已经被卖掉了。 The old house . 【答案】 has been sold 【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意，此处表示“已经被卖掉”，表示“卖”为sell，与主语The old house之间为被动关系，且强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“has/have been + 过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，sell的过去分词为sold。故填①has②been③sold。 22．The opening date of the exhibition . 展览会开幕的日期延迟了。 【答案】has been postponed 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“延迟”用动词postpone，与主语The opening date of the exhibition之间是被动关系，且描述的是发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，因此应该用现在完成时的被动语态，即has/have been done结构。又因为主语The opening date of the exhibition不可数，所以助动词应该用has。故填has been postponed。 23．既然这个问题已经被解决，那么就让我们进入下一个吧。 , let's go to the next. 【答案】Now that the problem has been solved 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。“既然这个问题已经被解决”作原因，now that“既然”引导原因状语从句，由句意“已经”可知，句子描述从过去到现在已经解决，应用现在完成时，且主语the problem，和动词solve是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数，助动词应用has，句首单词首字母大写，故填Now that the problem has been solved。 24．人们的健康已经受到空气、噪音和水的极大影响。 by air, noise and water. 【答案】People’s health has been greatly affected 【详解】考查时态。由句意可知，句子描述从过去到现在已经完成的事情，应用现在完成时，“人们的健康”为people’s health作主语，“影响”为动词affect，“极大”为副词greatly作状语，修饰动词affect，且主语和动词affect是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，助动词应用has，句首单词首字母大写，故填People’s health has been greatly affected。 25．这些年来，孩子一直由奶奶照看。 by grandma all these years. 【答案】The children have taken care of 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据中英文提示，空处缺少主语the children“孩子们”，谓语“照顾”译为take care of，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语all these years，all these years 表示题中动作持续多年，故用现在完成时表示由过去某一时间点开始延续到现在的动作或状态。且 the children 与 take care of 构成被动关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填The children have been taken care of 。 26．所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。 All the furniture another room. 【答案】has been moved to 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“搬到”可用动词短语move to，和主语之间是被动关系，根据“已经”句意可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。主语furniture是不可数名词，谓语应用单数，故填has been moved to。 27．我被选出来代表我们队。 I have been to represent the whole team. 【答案】picked out 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“选出”应为pick out，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词形式与have been共同构成句子的谓语，结合句意，pick out与句子主语I之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填picked out。 28．家务劳动历来被认为是妇女的事 Housework has been women’s work. 【答案】 traditionally regarded as 【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据句意可知，“历来”表达为traditionally，用副词作状语，“被认为”表达为be regarded as，根据空前的has been可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，故填traditionally，regarded as。 29．车子因为今天天气太热坏了。 The car , mainly the hot weather today. 【答案】 has broken down due to 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。结合句意可知，“坏了”可使用固定短语break down，此处表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，且主语car和break之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需使用现在完成时的被动语态。“因为”可使用固定短语due to。故填①has②broken③down④due⑤to。 30．由于大量的捕猎，海洋中鲨鱼的数量已经减少了70%。 The number of sharks in the ocean due to . 【答案】 has been reduced by 70% a large amount of hunting 【详解】考查时态语态。结合“已经”，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响，用现在完成时，主语The number of sharks和谓语动词reduce by 70%(减少70%)是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，the number of...作主语，谓语单数形式；a large amount of hunting (大量的捕猎)，作due to的宾语，故填①has been reduced by 70% ②a large amount of hunting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $