精品解析：广东省惠州市惠阳区第一中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期九年级第二次拓展训练英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子，请根据所听内容回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. Where does Bob’s sister work? A. (医院) B. (学校) C. (影院) 3. How does Mike go to school? A. B. C. 4. When is the boy’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. What does Jim like playing? A. B. C. B.听对话，请根据对话的内容回答问题，选出答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did the man buy his car? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is doing math homework? A. Mike. B. Tina. C. Peter. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is Cindy’s backpack? A. The green one with a picture. B. The blue one with a picture. C. The black one with a picture. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much is John’s watch? A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12小题。 11. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. To play baseball. B. To go swimming. C. To take a walk. 12. When are they going to meet? A. At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15小题。 13. What kind of books does Jack like? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 14. Why does Mary like science books? A. She thinks she can learn a lot. B. She thinks they are interesting. C. She thinks science is important. 15 What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. C.听短文，请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Which floor does Mary live on? A. 10th floor. B. 12th floor. C. 14th floor. 17. Why does Jack often visit Mary? A. To play games. B. To help her. C. To do homework. 18. Who knocked on Jack’s door last night? A. Mary. B. Neighbors. C. Kitty. 19. What did Jack see at Mary’s flat? A. Sick Mary. B. A man. C. Locked door. 20. Who caught the robber(强盗)? A. Jack. B. Neighbors. C. The police. D.听填信息，你将听到一则关于远足的广播。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Important Notice: One-Day Study Tour Day This 21_______ 7:45 Meet at the school 22_______ 8:00 ·Start our journey ·Visit the city history museum and learn about the long history and 23_______, culture 24________ ·Leave for a local farm ·25_______a picnic lunch there and get to know different kinds of plants and small animals 3:30 Be back at school E.情景对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Student: Good morning, Ms. Li. Can I talk to you for a minute? Ms. Li: Sure. What’s on your mind? Student: ____1____ I feel so worried. Ms. Li: Don’t worry. Many students feel the same way during this period. Which subject are you worried about? Student: Maths. ____2____ Ms. Li: Well, for math, you should practice more basic exercises. Student: ____3____ But I still can’t seem to improve. Ms. Li: Maybe you need to join a study group. Student: ____4____ I’ll try it. Ms. Li: Also, remember to take breaks and relax. Student: Thank you so much, Ms. Li. Ms. Li: ____5____ Take it easy. Just believe in yourself. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m really worried about the coming exams. C. Science and history are my strong subjects. D. I’ve tried this method before. E. That sounds great. F. It’s hard for me. 【答案】1 B 2. F 3. D 4. E 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕学生与李老师关于数学学习展开的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“What’s on your mind?”可知，此处询问对方在想什么，选项B“我真的很担心即将到来的考试。”符合语境。故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“Which subject are you worried about?”和“Maths”可知，此处表示学生很担忧数学，选项F“它对我来说太难了。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“But I still can’t seem to improve.”可知，但是我似乎仍然没有进步，选项D“我以前试过这种方法了。”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 根据“Maybe you need to join a study group.”可知，或许你可以加入一个学习小组，选项E“那听起来很棒。”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you so much, Ms. Li.”可知，此处对老师致谢，应作礼貌回应，选项A“不用谢。”符合语境。故选A。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular ____6____ young people. Li has a son. He always ____7____ take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried ____8____ she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something ____9____ them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different ____10____ on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat ____11____. Then the dishes are cooked in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. ____12____ meet young people’s need to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service ____13____ by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as ____14____ as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need ____15____ vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 6. A. between B. among C. on 7. A. order B. orders C. ordered 8. A. when B. before C. if 9. A. help B. helping C. to help 10. A. menu B. menus C. menu’s 11. A. care B. careful C. carefully 12. A. Their B. Them C. They 13. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. is welcoming 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 15. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李媛儿在长沙经营一家受年轻人欢迎的菜摊。她因儿子常吃外卖变胖而担忧，决定推出“一周菜单”服务，提供健康菜品，深受邻居喜爱。 【6题详解】 句意：它在年轻人中特别受欢迎。 between在……之间；among在……之中；on在……上。根据“young people”可知是群体，用among表示在群体中。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他回家后总是点外卖。 order动词原形；orders第三人称单数；ordered过去式。根据“always”和“gets”可知是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用orders。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当她发现她的儿子越来越胖时，她非常担心。 when当……时；before在……之前；if如果。根据时间先后关系可知，用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定做些事情来帮助他们。 help动词原形；helping现在分词；to help不定式。“do something to do”做些事情来……，用to help。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：李在微信朋友圈发布不同的菜单。 menu单数；menus复数；menu’s所有格。“different”修饰复数名词，用menus。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她仔细地清洗蔬菜和肉类。 care名词；careful形容词；carefully副词。修饰动词“washes”用副词，用carefully。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：它们满足了年轻人保持健康的需求。 Their他们的；Them他们（宾格）；They他们（主格）。此处作主语用主格They。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她变得出名了，她的服务受到了许多邻居的欢迎。 are welcomed复数被动；is welcomed单数被动；is welcoming现在进行时。主语是“service”，与welcome是被动关系，用is welcomed。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：对她来说提供这项服务易如反掌。 easy原级；easier比较级；easiest最高级。根据“as…as”中间用原级，可知用easy。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我需要一个像李这样的菜贩。 a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the表示特指。“vegetable”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用a。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ___16___ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ___17___ anyone would find and help them. They had to ___18___ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ___19___.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ___20___. A smile slowly appeared on his face and ___21___ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ___22___ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ___23___ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ___24___ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ___25___ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 16. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 17. A. because B. since C. before D. after 18. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 21. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 22. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 23. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 24. A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 25. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B 21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过一次经历学会以积极态度面对生活的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：突然，一阵强风把他们的船吹远了。 wind风；light光；sound声音；rock岩石。根据“a strong…blew their boat far away”可知，能吹走船的是“风”，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但至少需要几个小时才会有人找到并帮助他们。 because因为；since自从；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours…anyone would find them”可知，强调“在帮助到来之前”需要等待，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不得不在炎热的天气中等待。 cry哭泣；wait等待；swim游泳；run奔跑。根据前文“called for help”和后文“As they waited”可知，他们只能“等待”救援，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“哦不！水瓶只剩一半是空的。” clean干净的；dirty脏的；full满的；empty空的。根据后文朋友说“it is half full”可知，年轻人抱怨的是“半空”，故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：年轻人非常认真地观察他的朋友。 loudly大声地；seriously认真地；safely安全地；carelessly粗心地。根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，他认真观察后受到感染，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：他脸上慢慢露出笑容，两人都笑了。 both两者都；neither两者都不；all全部；none没有一个。根据前文提到年轻人和朋友两人，且根据“A smile slowly appeared on his face”可知，两人都笑了，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他逐渐改变了自己的态度，开始看到事情好的一面。 stayed保持；refused拒绝；passed通过；changed改变。根据后文“started to see the good side”可知，他的态度发生了“改变”，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：幸福从不在于生活一帆风顺——而在于在黑暗中看到明亮的一面。 strange奇怪的；bright明亮的；scary可怕的；boring无聊的。根据“in the dark moments”和对比“sad person”与“cheerful one”可知，强调积极面，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：悲伤的人只看到问题，而乐观的人在问题中寻找希望。 hobbies爱好；levels水平；hope希望；danger危险。根据前文对比消极与积极的态度，此处应填“希望”，表示“乐观的人在问题中寻找希望”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：下次当你陷入困境时，问问自己：“我看到的是半空的水瓶，还是半满的？” ask询问；help帮助；wish希望；praise表扬。根据“Do I see…”可知是自我提问，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Festival of the Winds Have you ever heard of the Festival of the Winds? It is Australia’s largest flying kite festival! Each year it’s held at Bondi Beach and it will be on again this year in September. For a great day out at the beach and to experience a special part of Sydney’s culture, be sure to make your way to the Festival of the Winds! ※ Kites are flown by professional people from Sydney and abroad. ※ Experience the beach at Bondi during the colorful festival. The sea and the beach look better with hundreds of bright kites of all shapes and sizes. ※ Enjoy the children’s activities, face paintings and so on. ※ Watch an all-day-long art program and learn about Sydney’s culture. ※ Buy a kite or make one by yourself to take home. ※ Have some local seafood or international food to fill your stomach. Time: 11:00 am to 4:00 pm, September 10 Place: Bondi Beach Address: Queen Elizabeth Drive, Bondi, NSW Price: Free Telephone number: (02)98038000 Email: bodipave@waverley.nsw.gov.au 26. What can we know about the Festival of the Winds from Paragraph 1? A. It isn’t held this year. B. It is held every four years. C. It is the largest flying kite festival in Australia. D. It is the most important part of Sydney’s culture. 27. What can visitors do at the Festival of the Winds? ①Have International food. ②Enjoy a magic show. ③Make kites on their own. ④Enjoy face paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28 How long does the Festival of the Winds last? A 4 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 29. Who would like to take part in the Festival of the Winds? A. Cooks who want to improve their cooking skills. B. Tourists who like Sydney’s special culture. C. Students who want to study local history. D. Children who like doing water sports. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the festival’s history. B. To describe the cultures in Sydney. C. To explain why the festival is popular. D. To invite people to join in the festival. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍澳大利亚最大的风筝节，包括时间、地点、活动内容等信息，旨在吸引游客参与。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is Australia’s largest flying kite festival!”可知这是澳大利亚最大的风筝节，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※ Have some local seafood or international food…”可知吃一些当地海鲜或国际美食，对应①，根据“※ Buy a kite or make one by yourself…”可知买一只风筝或自己做一只，对应③，根据“※ Enjoy the children’s activities, face paintings…”可知享受孩子们的活动，面部彩绘，对应④，未提及魔术表演，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 11:00 am to 4:00 pm”可知，活动持续5小时，故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to experience a special part of Sydney’s culture”及活动内容可知，适合喜欢悉尼文化的游客，故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍澳大利亚最大的风筝节，包括时间、地点、活动内容等信息，旨在吸引游客参与，故选D。 B You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. D. Addresses can be written on it. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. D. Put weight on. 33. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature. 34. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了椰子的多种用途和价值，包括作为能源、土壤改良剂、塑料替代品以及天然包装等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful.”可知，椰子与其他水果不同之处在于它的每个部分都有用。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more.”可知，椰子油被制成燃料后能为车辆、船只等提供动力，因此“power”意为“提供能源”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕椰子的自然属性和多种用途展开，与自然相关。根据文章内容可推断，最可能出现在杂志的“Amazing Nature”（奇妙自然）板块。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从多个角度（能源、环保、邮寄等）展示了椰子实用价值，故其主要目的是展示椰子的价值和用途。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总述椰子特点，第二、三、四段分述其用途（能源、环保、邮寄等），第五段总结产量和实用性，故文章结构为“总—分—总”。故选B。 C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____36____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____37____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____38____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____39____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____40____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E. Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 【答案】36. E 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。 【36题详解】 根据“How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature”以及下文可知，此处是引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“这是我们专家给出的一些简单方法”符合语境，故选E。 【37题详解】 根据“Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets”可知，此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Find somewhere green to enjoy your time”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth”以及“When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是地球上的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力”符合语境，故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Nature gives people long-term happiness”以及“Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife”可知，此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然”符合语境，故选G。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 housework appear she everything how beautiful different of what that go think Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian? She is ____41____ to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China. In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost ____42____ mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of ____43____. One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) ____44____ and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. ____45____ would come true as she wished. On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair ____46____ golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed ____47____ and took part in it. ____48____ time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all ____49____ except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) _____50_____ the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more. The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now. 【答案】41. thought 42. her 43. housework 44. appeared 45. Everything 46. of 47. beautifully 48. How 49. different 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国版灰姑娘叶限的故事。她失去母亲后与继母和继姐生活，做家务很辛苦。后来仙女帮助她通过鱼骨实现愿望，参加庆典时被国王发现并娶为皇后，但因贪婪鱼骨不再显灵。 【41题详解】 句意：她被认为是中国版的灰姑娘。根据前文“Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填表示“被认为”的动词短语，be thought to be“被认为是”，被动语态。故填thought。 【42题详解】 句意：她年幼时失去了母亲。根据“She lost...mother at a young age”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词，her“她的”。故填her。 【43题详解】 句意：她们让她做很多家务。根据前文“She was always busy”及备选词可知，此处指做家务，housework“家务”。故填housework。 【44题详解】 句意：突然，一位善良的仙女出现了。根据“Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女)...and told her to collect the fish bone”及备选词可知，此处需填动词，appear“出现”，符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填appeared。 【45题详解】 句意：她所希望的一切都会实现。根据“would come true as she wished.”及备选词可知，此处需填代词，everything“一切”，句首首字母大写。故填Everything。 【46题详解】 句意：叶限向鱼骨祈祷，得到了丝绸衣服和一双金线鞋。根据前文“a pair”及备选词可知，此处需填介词，of“的”。故填of。 【47题详解】 句意：她打扮漂亮并参加了庆典。根据前文“got the silk clothes”及备选词可知，此处需填副词，beautiful“漂亮的”，副词为beautifully“漂亮地”。故填beautifully。 【48题详解】 句意：时间过得真快！根据“time flew!”及备选词可知，此处需填感叹词，How“多么”。故填How。 【49题详解】 句意：结果都不同。根据“The results were all...except for Ye Xian”及备选词可知，此处需填形容词，different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，国王变得如此贪婪，以至于鱼骨不再回应。根据前文“the king became so greedy”及备选词可知，此处为结果状语从句，so...that“如此……以至于”。故填that。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Alan, a 14-year-old student, has a big dream—to have more freedom (自由) with his pocket money. Like most kids, he gets a certain amount (数量) of money from his parents, and it’s not always enough. So when Alan wanted to buy a new video game, he asked his parents for more, but they said no. They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money. Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Their children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a part of family life. 51. How old is Alan? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who do most kids get a certain amount of money from? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why did Alan’s parents refuse to give him more money? _______________________________________________________ 54. What does saving money help children understand? _______________________________________________________ 55. How do parents encourage children to do housework? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 56. 学生的身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个身心健康的学生呢？请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，就学生的健康现状提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Alan is 14 years old. 52. Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents. 53. Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money. 54. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. 55 Some parents pay children for doing the housework. 56. 例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out. To be healthy, students should develop good habits. First, go to bed early and get up early. Doing more exercise is also important. Second, relax in healthy ways, such as swimming or reading. These activities can help both physical and mental health. Let’s take action now to become healthier and happier! 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Alan的零花钱问题，探讨了父母给孩子零花钱的不同方式及其教育意义，最后讨论了是否应该通过付钱来鼓励孩子做家务。 【51题详解】 根据“Alan, a 14-year-old student”可知，Alan今年14岁，故填Alan is 14 years old. 【52题详解】 根据“Like most kids, he gets a certain amount of money from his parents”可知，大多数孩子的零花钱来自父母，故填Most kids get a certain amount of money from their parents. 【53题详解】 根据“They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money”可知，父母拒绝给更多钱是为了让他学会储蓄和管理零花钱，故填Because they wanted him to learn to save and manage his pocket money. 【54题详解】 根据“Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily”可知，储蓄能让孩子明白金钱来之不易，故填Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. 【55题详解】 根据“some parents pay children for doing that”可知，部分家长通过付费方式鼓励孩子做家务，故填Some parents pay children for doing the housework. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章的写作要点已给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学生们现有的问题； 第二步，提出改善建议； 第三步，结尾呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①stay up late熬夜 ②take action采取行动 [高分句型] ①Some often stay up late playing mobile games, while others find it hard to make friends because they rarely go out. (原因状语从句) ②Doing more exercise is also important. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期九年级第二次拓展训练英语试卷 本试卷共8页，81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） A.听句子，请根据所听内容回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 2. Where does Bob’s sister work? A. (医院) B. (学校) C. (影院) 3. How does Mike go to school? A. B. C. 4. When is the boy’s birthday? A. B. C. 5. What does Jim like playing? A. B. C. B.听对话，请根据对话的内容回答问题，选出答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What’s Mary’s favourite subject? A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. When did the man buy his car? A. Two weeks ago. B. Three weeks ago. C. Four weeks ago. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Who is doing math homework? A. Mike. B. Tina. C. Peter. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which is Cindy’s backpack? A. The green one with a picture. B. The blue one with a picture. C. The black one with a picture. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How much is John’s watch? A. 50 yuan. B. 15 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 听第六段对话，回答第 11-12小题。 11. What are they going to do on Sunday? A. To play baseball. B. To go swimming. C. To take a walk. 12. When are they going to meet? A At 10:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. 听第七段对话，回答第 13-15小题。 13. What kind of books does Jack like? A. Story books. B. Science books. C. Picture books. 14. Why does Mary like science books? A. She thinks she can learn a lot. B. She thinks they are interesting. C. She thinks science is important. 15 What does Jack want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B. A writer. C. A doctor. C.听短文，请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Which floor does Mary live on? A. 10th floor. B. 12th floor. C. 14th floor. 17. Why does Jack often visit Mary? A. To play games. B. To help her. C. To do homework. 18. Who knocked on Jack’s door last night? A. Mary. B. Neighbors. C. Kitty. 19. What did Jack see at Mary’s flat? A. Sick Mary. B. A man. C. Locked door. 20 Who caught the robber(强盗)? A. Jack. B. Neighbors. C. The police. D.听填信息，你将听到一则关于远足的广播。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Important Notice: One-Day Study Tour Day This 21_______ 7:45 Meet at the school 22_______ 8:00 ·Start our journey ·Visit the city history museum and learn about the long history and 23_______, culture 24________ ·Leave for a local farm ·25_______a picnic lunch there and get to know different kinds of plants and small animals 3:30 Be back at school E.情景对话，根据对话内容，选出最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Student: Good morning, Ms. Li. Can I talk to you for a minute? Ms. Li: Sure. What’s on your mind? Student: ____1____ I feel so worried Ms. Li: Don’t worry. Many students feel the same way during this period. Which subject are you worried about? Student: Maths. ____2____ Ms. Li: Well, for math, you should practice more basic exercises. Student: ____3____ But I still can’t seem to improve. Ms. Li: Maybe you need to join a study group. Student: ____4____ I’ll try it. Ms. Li: Also, remember to take breaks and relax. Student: Thank you so much, Ms. Li. Ms. Li: ____5____ Take it easy. Just believe in yourself. A. You’re welcome. B. I’m really worried about the coming exams. C. Science and history are my strong subjects. D. I’ve tried this method before. E. That sounds great. F. It’s hard for me. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Li Yuan’er runs a vegetable stall (菜摊) in Changsha, Hunan. Her stall is different from others’. It’s especially popular ____6____ young people. Li has a son. He always ____7____ take-out food after he gets home. He is too busy with his work. Li felt very worried ____8____ she found her son became fatter and fatter. She also found that many young people had the same problem as her son. She decided to do something ____9____ them. As a mother and vegetable seller, she came up with a good idea. It is called the “one-week menu”. Li posts different ____10____ on her WeChat Moments. After people order the food, she washes vegetables and meat ____11____. Then the dishes are cooked in a few minutes. There are more vegetables on Li’s menus. ____12____ meet young people’s need to keep healthy. What’s more, she is kind and patient. Gradually, she becomes famous and her service ____13____ by many neighbors. Li once worked in a restaurant. So it’s as ____14____ as pie for her to provide this service. “Thanks to Li, we can save lots of time,” said a young man. “I need ____15____ vegetable seller like Li in the market near my home,” said another young man. 6. A. between B. among C. on 7. A. order B. orders C. ordered 8. A. when B. before C. if 9. A. help B. helping C. to help 10. A. menu B. menus C. menu’s 11. A. care B. careful C. carefully 12. A. Their B. Them C. They 13. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. is welcoming 14. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 15. A. a B. an C. the 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he went on a trip to an island with his friend. Suddenly, a strong ___16___ blew their boat far away. They called for help. But it would be at least a couple of hours ___17___ anyone would find and help them. They had to ___18___ in hot weather. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad luck they were having. When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh no! The water bottle is half ___19___.” Then his friend looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full too.” The young man watched his friend very ___20___. A smile slowly appeared on his face and ___21___ of them laughed. The young man thought to himself, “He is right. Being negative (消极的) doesn’t help.” He then ___22___ his attitude (态度) gradually and started to see the good side of things. Now the man is much older and has a happy family. He has become a person who sees the bottle half full, not half empty! Happiness is never about having a smooth life—it’s about seeing the ___23___ side in the dark moments. A sad person sees only problems, while a cheerful one looks for ___24___ in problems. So next time when you are in a difficult situation, ___25___ yourself, “Do I see a half-empty bottle, or a half-full one?” The choice is yours. 16. A. wind B. light C. sound D. rock 17. A. because B. since C. before D. after 18. A. cry B. wait C. swim D. run 19. A. clean B. dirty C. full D. empty 20. A. loudly B. seriously C. safely D. carelessly 21. A. both B. neither C. all D. none 22. A. stayed B. refused C. passed D. changed 23. A. strange B. bright C. scary D. boring 24 A. hobbies B. levels C. hope D. danger 25. A. ask B. help C. wish D. praise 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A The Festival of the Winds Have you ever heard of the Festival of the Winds? It is Australia’s largest flying kite festival! Each year it’s held at Bondi Beach and it will be on again this year in September. For a great day out at the beach and to experience a special part of Sydney’s culture, be sure to make your way to the Festival of the Winds! ※ Kites are flown by professional people from Sydney and abroad. ※ Experience the beach at Bondi during the colorful festival. The sea and the beach look better with hundreds of bright kites of all shapes and sizes. ※ Enjoy the children’s activities, face paintings and so on. ※ Watch an all-day-long art program and learn about Sydney’s culture. ※ Buy a kite or make one by yourself to take home. ※ Have some local seafood or international food to fill your stomach. Time: 11:00 am to 4:00 pm, September 10 Place: Bondi Beach Address: Queen Elizabeth Drive, Bondi, NSW Price: Free Telephone number: (02)98038000 Email: bodipave@waverley.nsw.gov.au 26. What can we know about the Festival of the Winds from Paragraph 1? A. It isn’t held this year. B. It is held every four years. C. It is the largest flying kite festival in Australia. D. It is the most important part of Sydney’s culture. 27. What can visitors do at the Festival of the Winds? ①Have International food. ②Enjoy a magic show. ③Make kites on their own. ④Enjoy face paintings. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 28. How long does the Festival of the Winds last? A. 4 hours. B. 4.5 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 5.5 hours. 29. Who would like to take part in the Festival of the Winds? A. Cooks who want to improve their cooking skills. B. Tourists who like Sydney’s special culture. C. Students who want to study local history. D. Children who like doing water sports. 30. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the festival’s history. B. To describe the cultures in Sydney. C. To explain why the festival is popular. D. To invite people to join in the festival. B You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy. Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 31. Why is the coconut different from most other fruits? A. Stamps can be put on it. B. Every part of it is useful. C. People send it in a package. D. Addresses can be written on it. 32. What does the underlined word “power” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Make room for. B. Add value to. C. Provide energy for. D. Put weight on. 33. In which part of the magazine could we read the passage? A. Story Time. B. History World. C. Sports News. D. Amazing Nature. 34. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To ask people to grow more coconuts. C. To show the value and uses of coconuts. D. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. 35. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. C 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you feel stressed (焦虑的) quite often? How do you deal with your stress? See a doctor? Perhaps you don’t need to do that if you can get into nature. ____36____ ◆Match your daily routine (日常生活) to the sun. ____37____ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try to be bathed in sunshine on sunny mornings—sunlight gives you energy for the day! When the sun sets, take breaks from your work. ◆____38____ Find somewhere green to enjoy your time. You don’t need a big forest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park or even a tree near you. Spend 5 to 20 minutes relaxing or eating there every day. ◆Try “grounding” or “earthing”. “Grounding” or “earthing” means “going touch grass”. There are healthy microbes (微生物) in the earth. ____39____ When you are at a picnic outdoors, take off your shoes and put your feet in the grass. (Be careful not to step on anything painful!) ◆Enjoy nature mindfully. Nature gives people long-term happiness. ____40____ Walk into nature to watch the plants and wildlife. Or just close your eyes to feel the warmth of the sun on your skin. Breathe deeply and connect your mind with the beauty of nature. A. Spend time in green places. B. Go outdoors and keep working. C. You can stay away from nature. D. Live like a young plant following the sun. E Here are some simple ways from our experts. F. These microbes are helpful to make your stress less. G. You can put away your phone and enjoy nature with all your mind. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 housework appear she everything how beautiful different of what that go think Have you ever read a story about Ye Xian? She is ____41____ to be the Cinderella (灰姑娘) in China. In a small village, there lived a kind girl called Ye Xian. She lost ____42____ mother at a young age and lived with her grandmother and stepsister. She was always busy because they made her do lots of ____43____. One day, Ye Xian’s stepmother killed the fish that she was feeding. She felt so sad. Suddenly, a kind fairy (仙女) ____44____ and told her to collect the fish bone, pray (祈祷) to it. ____45____ would come true as she wished. On the day of a big festival, all the people attended the celebration. Ye Xian prayed to the fish bone and got the silk clothes and a pair ____46____ golden threaded (金线织的) shoes. She dressed ____47____ and took part in it. ____48____ time flew! She was discovered by her stepmother. She had to run away, leaving one shoe behind. Later the king got the shoe. The shoe was unique, as light as a feather. He asked the people to try it on one by one. The results were all ____49____ except for Ye Xian, who wore it perfectly. After hearing the story of the fish bone, he made her his queen. However, the king became so greedy (贪婪的) _____50_____ the fish bone didn’t respond (回复) any more. The story of Ye Xian was a Chinese folk tale. It is read by children in China now. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 Alan, a 14-year-old student, has a big dream—to have more freedom (自由) with his pocket money. Like most kids, he gets a certain amount (数量) of money from his parents, and it’s not always enough. So when Alan wanted to buy a new video game, he asked his parents for more, but they said no. They explained that he needed to learn to save and manage his pocket money. Almost all children expect their parents to give them more pocket money. But most of the time, their parents just give them a certain amount. And the amount of money that children get from their parents is different from family to family. The frequency (频率) of getting money is different, too. Some children get pocket money every month. Do you know why? First of all, parents expect children to choose between the spending and the saving. Their children should understand what their parents expect them to buy with their pocket money. Usually, some children spend all of the money soon after they get it. Experts usually advise parents not to offer more money until it is the right time. By doing this, children will learn to spend money well. Saving money helps children understand that money never comes easily. In order to encourage children to do the housework, some parents pay children for doing that. However, some experts don’t agree because helping at home is a part of family life. 51. How old is Alan? _______________________________________________________ 52. Who do most kids get a certain amount of money from? _______________________________________________________ 53. Why did Alan’s parents refuse to give him more money? _______________________________________________________ 54. What does saving money help children understand? _______________________________________________________ 55. How do parents encourage children to do housework? _______________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 56. 学生的身体和心理健康已经成为社会关注的焦点，那么如何才能成为一个身心健康的学生呢？请你根据以下思维导图，以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为题，就学生的健康现状提出建议。 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to Be a Healthy Student Now, teenagers have many problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $