期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．“Mary’s high score is (relate) to her good study habits,” the teacher says. 2．I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 3．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 4．This is the (origin) design of the building—later they made several changes to it. 5．Our city is (develop) fast, and more parks are being built now. 6．Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 7．When I need help, Tom always gives me a hand without (hesitate). 8．Our family gathered together last week to celebrate grandpa’s birthday. (ninety) 9．I will have my birthday party next week. (twelve) 10．Among all the subjects, physics is my (bad) one. 11．Listening to the teacher carefully is the (basic) of understanding lessons well. 12．Every morning, she (attach) a new note to her schoolbag. 13． (Personal), I like chocolate ice cream the best. 14．Among all the islands, this one is the (far) from the mainland. 15．Daming is one of the (good) students of our school. 16．Tim brings some (balloon) and draws some pictures for the party. 17．She can’t speak Japanese and is with Japanese culture. (familiar) 18．Students should aim to become more of their teachers. (depend). 19．After hearing the bad news, she had a (feel) of guilt. 20．There are many (way) to solve this problem, but we need to find the best one. 21．I’m interested in learning about (China) culture. 22．After months of effort, I finally (succeed) in solving all the problems correctly. 23．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 24．The bus (final) arrived at the stop, and we could all get on. 25．She (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it. 26．Be careful when you go down the (stair). 27．Scientists are trying to find the exact (locate) of the ancient city. 28． (wise) is more important than strength. 29．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 30．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 31．I (repeat) the telephone number and waited for a while, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 32．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 33．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 34．Do you know who will teach us next year? (chemical) 35．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 36．When I get home every day, I feel (relax). 37．Learning English requires a lot of practice. The more you practice, the (well) you will speak. 38．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 39．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 40．We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 41．Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 42．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 43．Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 44．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 45．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 46．I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice) 47．The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so (magic)! 48．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 49．The girl is always (cause) trouble for people. 50．I have quite a good (relation) with my sister. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sorry, you are (完全地) wrong. 52．I stayed at home the (全部的) day because of the bad weather. 53．All of them were surprised when they heard of the man’s (死亡). 54． (也许，可能) the lesson was difficult, but you should try to understand it. 55．Not everyone is (有天赋的), but all of us can expect to make our dreams come true. 56．I am waiting for your (回复). 57．This is a lonely place. And there are many tombs (到处). I’m too frightened to move. 58．His latest (小说) is selling really well. 59．Do you know the (重量) of the bag? 60．My parents always （警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games. 61．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 62．There is always too much (车辆) on the street in the morning． 63．The teacher often asks her students to share their (看法) in class. 64．Mary was the (极小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall. 65．Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the （屏幕）and click on it. 66．The weather station (警告) that a storm was coming. 67．—What’s on TV? —Yang Lan is having an （采访）with Jackie Chan. 68．How beautiful the (气球) look in the sky! 69．Claire decided to go to school (虽然）she didn't feel well. 70．We must (避免) losing our jobs. 71．I feel (紧张的) when I speak to others. 72．It’s reported that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting worse because of the war. 73．Jack is running (朝……方向) the hospital. 74．My mother often shares her (饮食) to keep fit with us. 75．If you don’t remember the things you want to buy, you can write a (清单) before you go to the supermarket. 76．Shanghai is the biggest (在其中) these cities. 77．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 78．The (王后) is very beautiful and kind. 79．To save people’s lives, doctors and nurses worked hard day and night, but they never (抱怨). 80．The Black family usually help to collect (垃圾) in the park on Sundays. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．We can look up words in a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) can we look up words? 82．did, eat, special, you, anything ? 83．help, is ready to, any time, Betty, anyone. (. ) 84．anything, you, did, fun, do ? 85．The style of my dress is almost the same as yours. (改同义句) The style of my dress is yours. 86．I didn’t see anything in the room. (改为同义句) I in the room. 87．She didn’t say anything at the meeting. (同义句) She at the meeting. 88．I checked the computer carefully and found nothing wrong. (改为同义句) I checked the computer carefully and find wrong. 89．They bought a kilo of chicken for dinner. （对画线部分提问） chicken they for dinner? 90．Numbers are important in our daily life.（对划线部分提问） are numbers in your daily life? 91．Digital technology has changed our lives.（对划线部分提问） has digital technology done? 92．not as large as, is, My school, Laura’s school (. ) 93．hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 94．You will feel comfortable in my house. (改为同义句) You will feel in my house. 95．He doesn’t live here anymore. (改为同义句) He lives here. 96．Wisdom helps us make smart decisions.（对划线部分提问） does wisdom help us ? 97．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问） have you stayed at home? 98．to, going, the, I, by, relax, movies, usually (. ) (连词成句) . 99．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially（连词成句） . 100．Peter doesn’t run as fast as Tom. (改为同义句) Tom runs Peter. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (Units 1-8) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．“Mary’s high score is (relate) to her good study habits,” the teacher says. 【答案】related 【详解】句意：老师说：“玛丽的高分与她良好的学习习惯有关。” be related to“与……有关”，固定短语，故填related。 2．I am so sorry that I (complete) forgot her name. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：我很抱歉我完全忘记了她的名字。此处需修饰动词forgot，要用副词形式，complete的副词为completely。故填completely。 3．The writer is truly (talent) in making up stories. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。根据“The writer is truly…in making up stories.”及提示词可知，此处指这位作家在编故事方面确实很有天赋。be talented in“在……有天赋”，固定搭配。故填talented。 4．This is the (origin) design of the building—later they made several changes to it. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：这是这座建筑的原始设计，后来他们做了几处改动。origin“起源”，名词，此处修饰名词design，应用形容词original“原始的，最初的”。故填original。 5．Our city is (develop) fast, and more parks are being built now. 【答案】developing 【详解】句意：我们的城市正在快速发展，并且更多的公园现在正在被建造。根据“Our city is”和“and more parks are being built now”可知，此处是现在进行时，此处直接+ing。故填developing。 6．Would you mind (leave) alone at home? 【答案】being left 【详解】句意：你介意被独自留在家里吗？Would you mind+doing sth.“你介意做某事吗”，固定句型；分析句子可知，主语you与谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，即你被独自留在家里，doing的被动形式为being+过去分词，leave的过去分词为left。故填being left。 7．When I need help, Tom always gives me a hand without (hesitate). 【答案】hesitation 【详解】句意：当我需要帮助时，汤姆总是毫不犹豫地帮我一把。without是介词，此处应用所给词的名词形式，without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”，是固定搭配。故填hesitation。 8．Our family gathered together last week to celebrate grandpa’s birthday. (ninety) 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：上周我们全家聚在一起庆祝爷爷的90岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处需用序数词作定语，表示“第90个生日”，基数词ninety“九十”需变为序数词ninetieth。故填ninetieth。 9．I will have my birthday party next week. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：下周我将举行我的十二岁生日聚会。根据“my…birthday party”及提示词可知，此处指我的第十二个生日聚会，修饰birthday，需用序数词，表示生日的次序。故填twelfth。 10．Among all the subjects, physics is my (bad) one. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，物理是我最差的科目。根据“Among all the subjects”可知，此处是在多个科目中进行比较，应该使用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最差的”。bad的最高级形式是worst。故填worst。 11．Listening to the teacher carefully is the (basic) of understanding lessons well. 【答案】basis 【详解】句意：认真听老师讲课是理解好课程的基础。basic“基础的”，形容词，此处the basis of“……的基础”，应用名词“basis”。故填basis。 12．Every morning, she (attach) a new note to her schoolbag. 【答案】attaches 【详解】句意：每天早上，她都会在她的书包上贴一张新便条。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填attaches。 13． (Personal), I like chocolate ice cream the best. 【答案】Personally 【详解】句意：就我个人而言，我最喜欢巧克力冰淇淋。根据“..., I like chocolate ice cream the best.”可知，此处需用副词形式作状语来修饰整个句子，personal变为personally“就个人而言”，首字母要大写。故填Personally。 14．Among all the islands, this one is the (far) from the mainland. 【答案】farthest/furthest 【详解】句意：在所有的岛屿中，这个岛屿离大陆最远。根据“Among all the islands”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级表示“最远的”。“far”意为“远的”，形容词，其最高级形式farthest或furthest，表示“最远的”。故填farthest/furthest。 15．Daming is one of the (good) students of our school. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：大明是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，good的最高级形式为best，意为“最好的，最优秀的”。故填best。 16．Tim brings some (balloon) and draws some pictures for the party. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：蒂姆带来了几个气球，并为聚会画了一些画。balloon“气球”，可数名词，some后接其复数形式balloons。故填balloons。 17．She can’t speak Japanese and is with Japanese culture. (familiar) 【答案】unfamiliar 【详解】句意：她不会说日语，并且对日本文化不熟悉。括号内所给词familiar为形容词，意为“熟悉的”，根据前句“不会说日语”可推知，后句应为“不熟悉”，故应用其否定形式unfamiliar，且构成固定搭配“be unfamiliar with”，表示“对……不熟悉”。故填unfamiliar。 18．Students should aim to become more of their teachers. (depend). 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：学生们应该努力变得更独立于他们的老师。根据“become more”和“of their teachers”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰学生，表示他们与老师的关系。“depend”的形容词形式是“dependent”，意为“依赖的，依靠的”。然而，句子的语境是学生应该“更独立”而不是“更依赖”老师，这更符合教育的理念。因此，我们需要“dependent”的反义词，即“independent”，意为“独立的，自主的”。故填independent。 19．After hearing the bad news, she had a (feel) of guilt. 【答案】feeling 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，她产生了负罪感。a后接可数名词单数，feel是动词，其名词形式feeling“感觉；情感”符合题意。故填feeling。 20．There are many (way) to solve this problem, but we need to find the best one. 【答案】ways 【详解】句意：解决这个问题有很多方法，但我们需要找到最好的那个。many后加名词复数形式；way“方法”，是可数名词单数。故填ways。 21．I’m interested in learning about (China) culture. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：我对了解中国文化感兴趣。根据句子结构和语境可知，需将China变为其形容词形式Chinese“中国的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词culture，Chinese culture“中国文化”，名词短语。故填Chinese。 22．After months of effort, I finally (succeed) in solving all the problems correctly. 【答案】succeeded 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力，我终于成功地正确解决了所有问题。succeed“成功”，动词原形，根据“After months of effort”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 23．It’s (fog) outside. Drive your car carefully. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：外面起雾了。小心开车。fog“雾”，是名词，根据“It’s...”及语境可知此处应用其形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”符合语境，故填foggy。 24．The bus (final) arrived at the stop, and we could all get on. 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：公共汽车最终到达了车站，我们都能上车了。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词arrived，表示“最终”，final的副词形式finally表示“最终”，符合语境，故填finally。 25．She (hide) the chocolate in her drawer just now so that her brother wouldn’t eat it. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：她刚才把巧克力藏在抽屉里，这样她弟弟就不会吃了。根据“just now”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，hide“藏”，动词，其过去式为hid。故填hid。 26．Be careful when you go down the (stair). 【答案】stairs 【详解】句意：当你下楼梯时要小心。根据句子结构和语境可知，此处应用stair的复数形式stairs，表示“楼梯”这一整体概念。故填stairs。 27．Scientists are trying to find the exact (locate) of the ancient city. 【答案】location 【详解】句意：科学家们正试图找到这座古城的确切位置。根据“Scientists are trying to find the exact...”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语，locate的名词形式是location“位置”，且此处表示特指这座古城的位置，用单数形式。故填location。 28． (wise) is more important than strength. 【答案】Wisdom 【详解】句意：智慧比力量更重要。wise“明智的”，形容词；“is”前为主语，此处应用不可数名词wisdom“智慧”作主语，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Wisdom。 29．The scientists discovered a surprising (connect) between sleep patterns and memory improvement in their latest research. 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：科学家们在他们最新的研究中发现，睡眠模式与记忆力提升之间存在一个惊人的联系。空前有冠词a，此处应填单数名词作宾语。connect的名词形式为connection，表示“联系”。故填connection。 30．Climbing up that tall rock seemed to overcome a huge distance, both physically and (mental). 【答案】mentally 【详解】句意：爬上那块高高的岩石，似乎克服了一段巨大的距离，无论是在身体上还是精神上。根据“both physically and...”可知，横线处需填副词，与physically构成并列关系。mental“精神的”，形容词，其副词形式为mentally。故填mentally。 31．I (repeat) the telephone number and waited for a while, but Tom still couldn’t write it down. 【答案】repeated 【详解】句意：我重复了一遍电话号码，等了一会儿，但汤姆还是没能把它记下来。分析句子可知，此空填动词作谓语，根据“and waited”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填repeated。 32．In the future, doctors can better understand patients’ illnesses by looking at 3D (image) of the human body. 【答案】images 【详解】句意：在未来，医生可以通过观察人体的3D图像来更好地了解病人的疾病。根据“of the human body”可知，此处指人体的3D“图像”，image意为“图像”，为可数名词，空前无限定词，名词用复数形式。故填images。 33．The teacher asks us to make a (summarize) of the reading materials in a more systematic way. 【答案】summary 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用一种更系统的方式总结阅读材料。summarize“总结”，动词，a后加可数名词单数summary“总结”。故填summary。 34．Do you know who will teach us next year? (chemical) 【答案】chemistry 【详解】句意：你知道明年谁会教我们化学吗？根据提示词和“who will teach us”可知，此处是谁会教我们化学，形容词“chemical”应变为名词“chemistry”，chemistry作teach的直接宾语，表示教授的内容，故填chemistry。 35．The front page of a newspaper （contain）the most important news of the day. 【答案】contains 【详解】句意：报纸的头版刊登当天最重要的新闻。此句是一般现在时，主语The front page是单数形式，动词用三单，故填contains。 36．When I get home every day, I feel (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：当我每天回到家，我感到很放松。relax“放松”，动词。此处是作表语，修饰人，应用relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 37．Learning English requires a lot of practice. The more you practice, the (well) you will speak. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：学习英语需要大量练习。你练习得越多，你说得就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，表示“越……，越……”；well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 38．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：谁到校更早，Tara还是Tina？根据“Tara or Tina”可知，这是选择疑问句，比较对象是Tara和Tina两人，需用形容词/副词的比较级形式，空格修饰动词“comes”，需用副词early；early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 39．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：约翰是个好学生。他不大可能旷课。根据“John is a good student.”可知，此处表示他不大可能旷课，应用likely的反义词unlikely，意为“不大可能发生的”。故填unlikely。 40．We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在比赛中的表现非常满意。根据“We are so…with what they have done in the game”可知，此处考查be pleased with表示“对……满意”，pleased是形容词，符合语境。故填pleased。 41．Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：企鹅对它们的配偶非常忠诚。父母共同分担狩猎和照顾宝宝的角色。faith“信任”，根据“Penguins are...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，faith的形容词形式是faithful，意为“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 42．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：到四川来的游客对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choose“选择”，many后应跟可数名词复数，choose对应的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 43．Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是Training pets，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。 44．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：狗对它们的主人很忠诚。空格处需填形容词，用于系动词“are”之后作表语，所给单词“loyalty”是名词“忠诚”，其对应的形容词是“loyal”。故填loyal。 45．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 【答案】companions 【详解】句意：宠物可以成为独居人士的好伴侣。空格处需填名词，所给单词“companion”意为“伴侣”，是名词。“pets”使用了复数形式，对应的“伴侣”也应使用复数形式，“companion”的复数形式是“companions”，故填companions。 46．I would strongly against going out on your own. (advice) 【答案】advise 【详解】句意：我强烈建议你不要一个人出去。advice“建议”，是名词，此处作谓语，用动词，位于情态动词would后，用动词原形，故填advise。 47．The rainbow (彩虹) in the sky is so (magic)! 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：天空中的彩虹太神奇了！分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词形式，作表语，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 48．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆，使他失去了右臂。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attacked。 49．The girl is always (cause) trouble for people. 【答案】causing 【详解】句意：这个女孩总是给人添麻烦。结合语境可知，此题考查be always doing sth.“总是做某事”，用现在进行时表示一种情绪，此处是表示不满的情绪。故填causing。 50．I have quite a good (relation) with my sister. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐的关系很好。结合所给词，此处构成“have a…relationship with…”短语，意为“和某人有……的关系”，故填relationship。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sorry, you are (完全地) wrong. 【答案】completely/totally 【详解】句意：对不起，你完全错了。“完全地”译为completely/totally，副词修饰形容词，completely/totally wrong“完全错误”。故填completely/totally。 52．I stayed at home the (全部的) day because of the bad weather. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：因为天气不好，我一整天都待在家里。“全部的”whole，形容词作定语。故填whole。 53．All of them were surprised when they heard of the man’s (死亡). 【答案】death 【详解】句意：当他们听到那个人的死讯时，所有人都很惊讶。根据“the man’s…”可知，此空应该填一个名词。“死亡”的名词为death。故填death。 54． (也许，可能) the lesson was difficult, but you should try to understand it. 【答案】Perhaps/Maybe 【详解】句意：也许这堂课很难，但你应该试着去理解它。perhaps/maybe“也许，可能”，在句中作状语，句首需大写首字母，故填Perhaps/Maybe。 55．Not everyone is (有天赋的), but all of us can expect to make our dreams come true. 【答案】talented 【详解】句意：不是每个人都有天赋，但我们所有人都可以期待梦想成真。根据“is”和中文提示，此处应填形容词“talented”，表示“有天赋的”，在句子中作表语。故填talented。 56．I am waiting for your (回复). 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：我在等待你的回复。形容词性物主代词your后加名词reply“回复”。故填reply。 57．This is a lonely place. And there are many tombs (到处). I’m too frightened to move. 【答案】everywhere 【详解】句意：这是一个孤独的地方。到处都是坟墓。我吓得不敢动。根据汉语提示可知，应填everywhere“到处”，副词。故填everywhere。 58．His latest (小说) is selling really well. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：他最新的小说卖得很好。“小说”为novel，是可数名词；由谓语动词is可知，此处要用名词单数。故填novel。 59．Do you know the (重量) of the bag? 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：你知道这个包的重量吗？“重量”weight，不可数名词，故填weight。 60．My parents always （警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games. 【答案】warn 【详解】句意：我父母总是劝我不要用手机玩游戏。warn“警告”；根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数“my parents”，谓语动词用原形。故填warn。 61．People in that town had to leave their homes after the (洪水) because the whole town was in water. 【答案】flood 【详解】句意：洪水过后，那个镇上的人不得不离开他们的家，因为整个镇都在水里。flood“洪水”，名词，此处是特指这次的洪水，用单数，故填flood。 62．There is always too much (车辆) on the street in the morning． 【答案】traffic 【详解】句意：早上街上总是有太多的车辆。traffic“车辆”，不可数名词，故填traffic。 63．The teacher often asks her students to share their (看法) in class. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：老师经常让她的学生在课堂上分享他们的观点。“看法”opinion，根据their可知用其复数形式。故填opinions。 64．Mary was the (极小的) baby born in 2003, but now she is pretty tall. 【答案】tiny 【详解】句意：玛丽是2003年出生的那个小婴儿，但现在她长得相当高了。tiny“极小的”，作定语修饰baby，故填tiny。 65．Notice the “Tour” icon at the top of the （屏幕）and click on it. 【答案】screen 【详解】句意：注意屏幕顶部的“Tour”图标，然后单击它。screen“屏幕”，名词，空前有the修饰，名词用单数形式，故填screen。 66．The weather station (警告) that a storm was coming. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：气象站警告说有暴风雨要来。warn“警告”，动词；分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，从句使用过去进行时表示将来，因此主句要使用一般过去时，谓语动词warn应使用其过去式warned。故填warned。 67．—What’s on TV? —Yang Lan is having an （采访）with Jackie Chan. 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：——电视上在播放什么节目？——杨澜正在采访成龙。根据汉语提示，“采访”是名词interview，不定冠词an后接单数名词。故填interview。 68．How beautiful the (气球) look in the sky! 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：空中的气球多漂亮啊！balloon“气球”，是名词，由动词“look”可知，主语应该是复数名词，故填balloons。 69．Claire decided to go to school (虽然）she didn't feel well. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：虽然Claire感觉不舒服，她还是决定去上学。“虽然”可用though/although表示，用于句中引导让步状语从句，故填though/although。 70．We must (避免) losing our jobs. 【答案】avoid 【详解】句意：我们必须避免丢掉工作。根据中文提示，avoid“避免”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填avoid。 71．I feel (紧张的) when I speak to others. 【答案】nervous 【详解】句意：当我和别人说话时，我会感到紧张。作feel的表语用形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。 72．It’s reported that the (形势) in Ukraine is getting worse because of the war. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：据报道，由于战争，乌克兰的局势正在恶化。根据汉语可知，“形势”为situation，在句中作主语；又根据系动词is可知，主语是名词单数，故填situation。 73．Jack is running (朝……方向) the hospital. 【答案】towards 【详解】句意：杰克正向医院跑去。根据中文提示，towards“朝……方向”，run towards“朝……跑”，故填towards。 74．My mother often shares her (饮食) to keep fit with us. 【答案】diet 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常和我们分享保持健康的饮食。diet“饮食”，此处为不可数名词。故填diet。 75．If you don’t remember the things you want to buy, you can write a (清单) before you go to the supermarket. 【答案】list 【详解】句意：如果你记不住你想要买的东西，你可以在去超市前写张清单。根据“a”可知“清单”需用单数形式，“清单”的英文表达是“list”，“list”就是单数形式。故填list。 76．Shanghai is the biggest (在其中) these cities. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：上海是这些城市中最大的。among“在……之中（三者及以上）”，是介词。故填among。 77．The picture looks like 3D, but actually it is （平坦的）. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：这幅图看起来像3D的，但实际上是平面的。“平坦的”英文表达是“flat”，在句中作表语。故填flat。 78．The (王后) is very beautiful and kind. 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：王后又漂亮又善良。“王后”可用queen表示，根据“is”可知，此处表示单数，使用名词单数形式。故填queen。 79．To save people’s lives, doctors and nurses worked hard day and night, but they never (抱怨). 【答案】complained 【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和护士日夜努力工作，但他们从不抱怨。 本题考查动词的用法。由前面worked一词可确定本题时态为一般过去时。故答案为complained。 80．The Black family usually help to collect (垃圾) in the park on Sundays. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：布莱克一家星期天通常在公园帮忙收垃圾。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，collect litter“收集垃圾”。故填litter。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．We can look up words in a dictionary. (对划线部分提问) can we look up words? 【答案】Where 【详解】句意：我们可以在字典里查单词。由划线部分“in a dictionary”可知，此处要对地点进行提问，询问“我们可以在哪里查单词？”。对地点提问，常用“Where”，意为“在哪里”，句首首字母 W 需要大写。故填Where。 82．did, eat, special, you, anything ? 【答案】Did you eat anything special 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个一般疑问句，且时态为一般过去时，助动词did放在句首，首字母大写；you“你”，作主语；eat“吃”，谓语动词；anything special“任何特别的东西”，作宾语。故填Did you eat anything special“你吃了什么特别的东西吗”。 83．help, is ready to, any time, Betty, anyone. (. ) 【答案】Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 【详解】根据汉语及标点可知，本句是肯定句，主语是Betty，is ready to作谓语，后跟动词原形help，anyone作help的宾语，any time作状语。故填Betty is ready to help anyone any time.“贝蒂随时准备帮助任何人。” 84．anything, you, did, fun, do ? 【答案】Did you do anything fun 【详解】根据标点和所给单词可知，此句为一般疑问句。“did”是助动词的过去式，用于构成一般疑问句，表示提问，放句首首字母大写。“you”是主语。“do”是实义动词，表示“做”，用动词原形。“anything”表示“任何事情”，是宾语。“fun”表示“有趣的”，是形容词作定语修饰“anything”。故填Did you do anything fun“你做了什么有趣的事情吗”。 85．The style of my dress is almost the same as yours. (改同义句) The style of my dress is yours. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】句意：我连衣裙的款式和你的几乎一样。根据提示可知，“the same as”意为“和……一样”。改为同义句时，可使用“be similar to”这一固定短语，意为“与……相似”，在语义上与“almost the same as”接近。故填similar；to。 86．I didn’t see anything in the room. (改为同义句) I in the room. 【答案】 saw nothing 【详解】句意：我没看到房间里有什么。原句是一般过去时，saw nothing“没有看到什么”是同义表达。故填saw；nothing。 87．She didn’t say anything at the meeting. (同义句) She at the meeting. 【答案】 said nothing 【详解】句意：她在会上什么也没说。not...anything和nothing“没有什么”均表示完全否定，两者可互换使用。say“说”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填said；nothing。 88．I checked the computer carefully and found nothing wrong. (改为同义句) I checked the computer carefully and find wrong. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：我仔细检查了电脑，没有发现任何问题。原句中“found nothing wrong”表示“没有发现任何问题”，nothing意为“没有什么”，表示否定意义。在改为同义句时，需要使用具有否定意义的结构来表达相同的意思，可以使用“didn’t find anything wrong”，其中didn’t是did not的缩写，表示否定，anything用于否定句中表示“任何东西”。故填didn’t；anything。 89．They bought a kilo of chicken for dinner. （对画线部分提问） chicken they for dinner? 【答案】 How much did buy 【详解】句意：他们买了一公斤鸡肉做晚餐。此题要求对画线部分提问，a kilo of一公斤，表示数量，chicken鸡肉，不可数名词，因此用how much提问，how much+不可数名词，how much chicken“多少鸡肉”，剩下的部分改为一般疑问句，bought是过去式，因此助动词用did，主语they不变，后接动词原形buy。故填How；much；did；buy。 90．Numbers are important in our daily life.（对划线部分提问） are numbers in your daily life? 【答案】How 【详解】句意：数字在我们的日常生活中很重要。对形容词“important”提问时，需使用疑问词how“怎样”询问性质，句首单词首字母应大写。故填How。 91．Digital technology has changed our lives.（对划线部分提问） has digital technology done? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：数字技术改变了我们的生活。划线部分表示动作及其影响对象，对动作部分提问需用疑问词“What”，句型结构为：What + 助动词 + 主语 + 主动词原形 + ? 故填What。 92．not as large as, is, My school, Laura’s school (. ) 【答案】My school is not as large as Laura’s school. 【详解】根据所给标点可知本句为陈述句，分析所给单词，My school作主语；be动词用is；not as large as作表语；Laura’s school是比较对象。故填My school is not as large as Laura’s school.“我的学校没有Laura的学校大。” 93．hill, as, a, this, real, as, isn’t, one, high . 【答案】This hill isn’t as high as a real one 【详解】根据所给词可知，该句是简单句，结构为：主系表。as+ adj. +as“像……一样，同……一样” ，用来表示同级的比较；this hill“这座山”，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写；isn’t “不是”，high“高的”，形容词，作表语；a real one“一座真正的山”，作宾语。故填This hill isn’t as high as a real one“这座山没有真正的山高”。 94．You will feel comfortable in my house. (改为同义句) You will feel in my house. 【答案】 at home 【详解】句意：你在我家会感到很舒服的。feel at home意为“感到舒服自在”，相当于“feel comfortable”。故填at；home。 95．He doesn’t live here anymore. (改为同义句) He lives here. 【答案】 no longer 【详解】句意：他不再居住在这里。根据“He doesn’t live here any more.”和所给的答题空可知，not...anymore意为“不再”，等同于“no longer”，故填no；longer。 96．Wisdom helps us make smart decisions.（对划线部分提问） does wisdom help us ? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：智慧帮助我们做出明智的决定。划线部分是动词短语“make smart decisions”（作宾语补足语），表示“智慧帮助我们做的事情”。对动作内容提问用疑问句“What...do?”（询问具体行为），原句中“help sb. do sth.”结构，在特殊疑问句中，“do sth.”部分用“do”来代替。故填What；do。 97．I have stayed at home since Friday. （就划线部分提问） have you stayed at home? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：从星期五起我就一直待在家里。划线部分表示从星期五开始，所以提问时应该问“多长时间”，即“how long”。故填how；long。 98．to, going, the, I, by, relax, movies, usually (. ) (连词成句) . 【答案】I usually relax by going to the movies 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，此句为陈述句，I作主语，relax作谓语，“usually”是频度副词，用于修饰动词“relax”，表示“通常”，需放在主语“I”之后、谓语“relax”之前，“by” 是介词，表“通过某种方式”，going to the movies“去看电影”，是固定搭配。故填I usually relax by going to the movies“我通常通过看电影来放松”。 99．sports, all, loves, she, swimming, especially（连词成句） . 【答案】She loves all sports, especially swimming 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主语（She）+谓语（loves）+宾语（all sports）+状语（especially swimming）。故填She loves all sports, especially swimming“她喜欢所有运动，尤其是游泳”。 100．Peter doesn’t run as fast as Tom. (改为同义句) Tom runs Peter. 【答案】 faster than 【详解】句意：Peter没有Tom跑得快。改为同义句，即Tom比Peter跑得快。比较级结构“A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B”表示“A比B更……”，fast的比较级是faster。故填faster；than。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $