期末复习之语法填空15篇（深圳专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（沪教版2024）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 2 较易 志愿服务,记叙文,个人经历 3 较易 环境保护,记叙文 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 科学家,记叙文 6 适中 商业名人,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 景点/建筑,议论文,意见/建议 9 适中 科学家,记叙文 10 适中 科学家 11 较难 常见动物,记叙文 12 较难 语言与文化 13 较难 寓言童话 14 较难 其他著名人物,航天与航空 15 较难 音乐与舞蹈,中华文化 基础语篇巩固练10篇 People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is 1 (people) favorite number. It sounds 2 (exact) like “fa” in Chinese, which means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people, so people like to choose numbers for 3 (they) car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are 4 (expensive) than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics 5 (begin) at 8:08 p.m on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. 6 number “4” means “death”, so people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers. 7 many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different 8 (place). As far as I know, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain meaning 9 (make) our life more convenient and easier to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend too much 10 them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wang Ping was a child, he dreamed of becoming 1 volunteer one day. He often saw sad news on TV about 2 (die) after wars and earthquakes. He hoped he could help them when he grew up. Years later, his dream came true. His 3 (one) task was to go to a small village after a big earthquake. The road was broken, and it took him several hours to get there. The 4 (centre) school building fell down, but the teachers still tried to keep teaching outdoors. 5 the work was hard and dangerous, Wang Ping never gave up. He 6 (depend) on his teammates, and they supported each other every day. He also promised 7 (stay) until every child could go back to school safely. People in the village were thankful. They said the workers changed their lives 8 (complete). Wang Ping wrote stories 9 hope and courage. He told 10 (they) that love is stronger than any disaster. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the 1 (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as 2 (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed 3 (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced 4 (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box 5 a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went 6 (smooth). The activity was 7 huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of 8 (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. 9 the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by 10 (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar. It was from July 20 to Aug 18 in 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the sanfu period is 1 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 2 it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 3 (one) time and I felt much better. This 4 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 5 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 6 (I) whole health. ” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 7 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in 8 (treat) illnesses. The 9 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 10 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them, who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 3 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 5 , he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 7 hesitation. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him because he plays 9 important role in the development of science. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (exact) the role model for us to follow. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was 1 (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. 10 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 语法填空 These days, going to museums is one of the 1 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 2 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 3 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 4 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 5 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 6 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 7 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 8 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 9 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 10 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is 1 famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great 2 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 3 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China 6 (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted 7 (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 8 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we 9 (solve) any problem. He is 10 (true) a role model of the times. 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like penguins, especially the little furry ones? 1 (recent), a giant king penguin chick (雏鸟) named Pesto has won hearts all over the world. He’s a big hit on social media and the star animal in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆). It is also the 2 (one) penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide. At just nine months old, Pesto weighs an amazing 49 pounds. That makes him 3 (heavy) than any other penguin chicks in the aquarium for the past 30 years. And he weighs as much as the weight of both his parents! As Pesto 4 (grow) bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him. According to a statement from the aquarium, more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute 5 (video) on social media. But is there any worry 6 his extremely large size? “Not at all.”says Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium education supervisor Jacinta Early. “He’s going to start to lose his cute baby feathers. It might take him one to two months 7 (get) rid of it completely. Then he’ll be nice and shiny.” For now, Pesto is enjoying 8 (he) time in the spotlight. He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy (富有绒毛的) 9 oversized appearance. As 10 lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide. But for now, this big penguin baby is waddling (蹒跚行走) his way into the hearts of millions. 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!” Foreign people just love these funny English sentences going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her 1 (cry). Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. Some made funny Chinglish (中式英语) to make her happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This gained great popularity among foreigners. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it to show their love for the 2 (express). Some of 3 (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After 4 (look) into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full 5 grammar errors (错误). 6 , with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” 7 (appear) in Oxford dictionary already, and people use it 8 (wide). “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much 9 (funny). It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with 10 rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there were no 1 (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, 2 four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere 3 many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor 4 (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and 5 (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much 6 the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. 7 (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God 8 (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned 9 (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers 10 (run) across the country like four huge dragons. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 1 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 2 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 3 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 4 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 5 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 6 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 7 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 8 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 9 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 10 (good) in the future.” She said. 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 1 (peaceful) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos. She is Zhao Cong, principal (首席的) pipa 2 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 3 (win) nearly 5 million followers on TikTok since September 2022. Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary (传说的) and birdlike animal 4 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao watched in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 5 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said, “Suddenly an idea hit 6 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, but she 7 (try) her best to make it this time. Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 8 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 9 part of her life. “You can not play pipa well 10 you practice playing it every day.” Zhao said. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 科普知识,说明文,中华文化 2 较易 志愿服务,记叙文,个人经历 3 较易 环境保护,记叙文 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 科学家,记叙文 6 适中 商业名人,记叙文 7 适中 传统工艺,说明文,中华文化 8 适中 景点/建筑,议论文,意见/建议 9 适中 科学家,记叙文 10 适中 科学家 11 较难 常见动物,记叙文 12 较难 语言与文化 13 较难 寓言童话 14 较难 其他著名人物,航天与航空 15 较难 音乐与舞蹈,中华文化 基础语篇巩固练10篇 People believe that some numbers can bring them good luck, so they like lucky numbers. In China, “8” is 1 (people) favorite number. It sounds 2 (exact) like “fa” in Chinese, which means “becoming rich”. “6” is another lucky number for many people, so people like to choose numbers for 3 (they) car numbers or phone numbers. And the car numbers or phone numbers with lucky numbers are 4 (expensive) than those without lucky numbers. The opening ceremony of the 29th Olympics 5 (begin) at 8:08 p.m on August 8, 2008 in Beijing. It was all about the number 8. 6 number “4” means “death”, so people try to avoid “4” in their car numbers and telephone numbers. 7 many people don’t believe lucky numbers. They think a number may have different meanings in different 8 (place). As far as I know, there is no such relationship between the numbers and luck. People give each number a certain meaning 9 (make) our life more convenient and easier to understand. Numbers can’t give us good luck, so we shouldn’t depend too much 10 them. Some people may say that the lucky numbers really can bring good luck. But, at least, nothing can prove (证明) that. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．exactly 3．their 4．more expensive 5．began 6．The 7．But 8．places 9．to make 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了中国文化中数字“8”和“6”作为幸运数字的寓意及其应用，同时指出数字“4”因谐音而被回避。作者进而说明数字与运气并无实际关联，强调人们不应过度依赖幸运数字，而应理性看待其文化象征作用。 1．句意：在中国，“8”是人们最喜欢的数字。根据“‘8’ is…favorite number”可知，此处需用名词所有格修饰“favorite number”，表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 2．句意：它的发音在中文里正好像“发”，意思是“变得富有”。根据“It sounds…like ‘fa’ in Chinese”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“sounds”，exact的副词形式为exactly，故填exactly。 3．句意：“6”对很多人来说是另一个幸运数字，所以人们喜欢为他们的车牌号或手机号选择这个数字。根据“choose numbers for…car numbers or phone numbers”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 4．句意：带有幸运数字的车牌号或手机号比没有的更贵。根据“are…than those without lucky numbers”可知，句中有比较级标志词“than”，需用expensive的比较级more expensive，故填more expensive。 5．句意：第29届奥运会开幕式于2008年8月8日晚上8点08分在北京举行。根据“on August 8, 2008”可知，此处描述过去发生的事件，需用begin的过去式began，故填began。 6．句意：数字“4”意味着“死亡”，所以人们尽量在车牌号和手机号中避开“4”。根据“…number ‘4’ means ‘death’”可知，此处特指数字“4”，需用定冠词The，故填The。 7．句意：但是很多人不相信幸运数字。根据前文讲人们喜欢幸运数字，此处表转折，需用转折连词But，故填But。 8．句意：他们认为一个数字在不同的地方可能有不同的含义。根据“in different…”可知，“different”后接名词复数，place的复数形式为places，故填places。 9．句意：人们给每个数字赋予特定的含义，是为了让我们的生活更方便、更容易理解。根据“People give each number a certain meaning…make our life more convenient”可知，此处需用动词不定式表目的，故填to make。 10．句意：数字不能给我们带来好运，所以我们不应该太依赖它们。根据“we shouldn’t depend too much…them”可知，“depend on”为固定搭配，意为“依赖”，故填on。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Wang Ping was a child, he dreamed of becoming 1 volunteer one day. He often saw sad news on TV about 2 (die) after wars and earthquakes. He hoped he could help them when he grew up. Years later, his dream came true. His 3 (one) task was to go to a small village after a big earthquake. The road was broken, and it took him several hours to get there. The 4 (centre) school building fell down, but the teachers still tried to keep teaching outdoors. 5 the work was hard and dangerous, Wang Ping never gave up. He 6 (depend) on his teammates, and they supported each other every day. He also promised 7 (stay) until every child could go back to school safely. People in the village were thankful. They said the workers changed their lives 8 (complete). Wang Ping wrote stories 9 hope and courage. He told 10 (they) that love is stronger than any disaster. 【答案】 1．a 2．deaths 3．first 4．central 5．Although/Though 6．depended 7．to stay 8．completely 9．about 10．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了王平童年时梦想成为一名志愿者，希望帮助战争和地震后受灾的人们；多年后他的梦想成真，在一次大地震后前往一个小村庄执行任务——尽管工作既辛苦又危险，但他和队友相互支持、从未放弃，最终帮助村里的孩子安全重返校园。村民们对志愿者的帮助深表感激，王平也写下了关于希望与勇气的故事。 1．句意：王平小时候，梦想有一天能成为一名志愿者。根据“volunteer”可知，其为辅音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指。故填a。 2．句意：他经常在电视上看到关于战争和地震后死亡事件的悲伤新闻。根据“about”可知，介词后接名词作宾语，die的名词形式为death，此处表示多个死亡事件，应用名词复数形式。故填deaths。 3．句意：他的第一个任务是在一次大地震后前往一个小村庄。根据“task”可知，此处应用序数词修饰名词，表示他的第一个任务，one的序数词为first。故填first。 4．句意：中心教学楼倒塌了，但老师们仍然努力在户外坚持教学。根据“school building”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，centre的形容词形式为central。故填central。 5．句意：尽管这份工作既辛苦又危险，但王平从未放弃。根据“...the work was hard and dangerous, Wang Ping never gave up.”可知，两者为让步关系，应用Although/Though置于句首，引导让步状语从句，表示尽管这份工作既辛苦又危险。故填Although/Though。 6．句意：他依靠队友们，他们每天都相互支持。根据“He...on his teammates”及文章时态可知，此处应用一般过去时态，depend的过去式为depended。故填depended。 7．句意：他还承诺留下来，直到每个孩子都能安全重返校园。根据“promised”可知， promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to stay。 8．句意：他们说志愿者们彻底改变了他们的生活。根据“changed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词， complete的副词形式为completely。故填completely。 9．句意：王平写下了关于希望与勇气的故事。根据“Wang Ping wrote stories...hope and courage.”可知，write stories about sth.“写关于某事的故事”。故填about。 10．句意：他告诉他们，爱比任何灾难都更强大。根据“told”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语， they的宾格为them。故填them。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last weekend, our neighborhood held a “Recycled Art” activity for its anniversary. We turned old items like plastic bottles into useful things. It was the 1 (nine) time our community had organized such an event. More people joined than last year, showing its popularity. Two professional designers were invited as 2 (art) guides. They helped us and explained that using old materials is much more eco-friendly than buying new ones. This idea deeply touched us. When we started making things, we were allowed 3 (use) different tools. Of course, some of us faced 4 (challenge). The most common one was gluing broken parts together firmly. But we wanted to make our works special and useful, so we used our intelligence to find solutions. I turned an old cardboard box 5 a storage box. It was messy at first, but after a little practice, the process went 6 (smooth). The activity was 7 huge success. We saw all the creative works together and realized that recycling is one of 8 (good) ways to protect our environment. It is also very practical. 9 the activity was very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud. I had created something useful and done something meaningful by 10 (I). It was a wonderful way to celebrate our community. 【答案】 1．ninth 2．artistic 3．to use 4．challenges 5．into 6．smoothly 7．a 8．the best 9．Although/Though 10．myself 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区举办的“再生艺术”活动，居民将废旧物品改造成实用物品，倡导环保理念。 1．句意：这是我们社区第九次举办此类活动。根据所给基数词“nine”及空前定冠词可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示第九次，ninth“第九” 。故填ninth。 2．句意：主办方邀请了两位专业设计师担任艺术指导。根据“Two professional designers were invited as”可知，两位专业的设计师被邀请作为艺术指导。art“艺术”，名词，此处应用形容词形式作guides的定语。art的形容词形式为artistic。故填artistic。 3．句意：开始动手制作时，我们被允许使用各种工具。根据“we were allowed”可知，此处表示我们被允许做某事。 be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。 故填to use。 4．句意：当然，我们中的一些人遇到了一些挑战。 根据“Of course, some of us faced”可知，我们面临一些挑战。challenge“挑战”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 5．句意：我把一个旧纸箱改造成了收纳盒。 根据“I turned an old cardboard box…a storage box.”可知，此处表示转变。turn…into…“将……变成……”。故填into。 6．句意：一开始过程乱糟糟的，但练习了一会儿后，操作就变得顺畅了。 根据“the process went…”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，描述过程顺利。smooth“顺畅的”为形容词，其副词形式为smoothly。故填smoothly。 7．句意：活动取得了巨大成功。根据“The activity was…huge success”可知，此处表示巨大的成功。a huge success“一个巨大的成功”。故填a。 8．句意：当看到所有创意作品时，我们意识到循环利用是保护环境的最佳方式之一。 根据“one of…ways”可知，one of+the+最高级，此处表示最佳方式之一，应用形容词的最高级。good“好的”，为形容词，其最高级形式为best。最高级前需用定冠词the。故填the best。 9．句意：尽管活动充满挑战又让人疲惫，但我们依然感到快乐和自豪。 根据“…the activity is very challenging and tiring, we still felt happy and proud.”可知，虽然活动有挑战性又让人疲惫，但是我们仍感到开心和自豪，although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句，在句首，需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 10．句意：我亲手制作了实用物品，也独自做了一件有意义的事。 根据“and done something meaningful by…”可知，此处应表示独自做了有意义的东西。I“我”，人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词表示自己，myself“我自己”。故填myself。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The sanfu period (时期) or “dog days of summer” means the hottest part of summer in the Chinese lunar calendar. It was from July 20 to Aug 18 in 2025. According to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the sanfu period is 1 excellent moment for health care and treating illnesses. A man named Xu Maolin told his own experience, “I have had a runny nose since I was little. I used to suffer 2 it every morning and evening during autumn and winter. That was painful. Last year, I tried sanfutie for the 3 (one) time and I felt much better. This 4 (complete) changed my opinion about TCM. I think TCM has a deep understanding of the human body. I want to make 5 (far) studies about TCM by reading more books. It’s important to learn to improve 6 (I) whole health. ” Nowadays, young people may be worried because of difficulties in life, and 7 (health) habits like staying up late often make them feel uncomfortable. TCM works well in 8 (treat) illnesses. The 9 (wise) of TCM in keeping healthy is invaluable. Technology is changing fast, 10 the traditional medicine is still important. It’s our duty to pass it down and keep it alive. 【答案】 1．an 2．from 3．first 4．completely 5．further 6．my 7．unhealthy 8．treating 9．wisdom 10．but 【导语】本文介绍了三伏天是中国农历中夏季最热的时候，根据中医理论，这是保健和治疗疾病的好时机，并通过徐茂林的经历说明中医的有效性，同时指出中医在养生方面的智慧很宝贵，传承中医是我们的责任。 1．句意：根据中医理论，三伏天是保健和治疗疾病的绝佳时机。根据“moment”可知，此处泛指一个绝佳时机，且“excellent”是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 2．句意：过去，我在秋冬季节的早晚都饱受其折磨。根据“suffer”和“it”可知，此处考查固定短语“suffer from”，意为“遭受，忍受”。故填from。 3．句意：去年，我第一次尝试了三伏贴，感觉好多了。根据“time”可知，此处表示第一次，因此用“one”的序数词“first”。故填first。 4．句意：这完全改变了我对中医的看法。根据“changed”可知，此处应用“complete”的副词形式“completely”来修饰动词，意为“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：我想通过阅读更多的书籍来进一步研究中医。根据“studies”可知，此处表示进一步的研究，因此用“far”的比较级“further”，表示“进一步的”。故填further。 6．句意：学会改善我的整体健康很重要。根据“whole health”可知，此处表示我的整体健康，因此用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”，修饰空后的名词。故填my。 7．句意：如今，年轻人可能会因为生活中的困难而感到担忧，而像熬夜这样的不健康习惯经常让他们感到不舒服。根据“like staying up late”可知熬夜是不健康的习惯，因此用“health”的形容词形式“unhealthy”，意为“不健康的”，修饰空后的名词。故填unhealthy。 8．句意：中医在治疗疾病方面效果很好。根据“in”可知，介词后接动名词作宾语，因此用“treat”的动名词形式“treating”，意为“治疗”。故填treating。 9．句意：中医养生的智慧是无价的。根据“of TCM”可知，此处表示中医的智慧，因此用“wise”的名词形式“wisdom”，不可数名词。故填wisdom。 10．句意：科技变化很快，但传统医学仍然很重要。根据“Technology is changing fast”和“the traditional medicine is still important”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them, who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. Without good roads, he had to walk for several 3 (hour) to get to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems in his study. 5 , he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he always came and helped with it 7 hesitation. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him because he plays 9 important role in the development of science. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (exact) the role model for us to follow. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．working 3．hours 4．met 5．However 6．intelligence 7．without 8．himself 9．an 10．exactly 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学英雄南仁东在建造世界最大无线电望远镜FAST过程中的卓越贡献与坚韧精神。 1．句意：南仁东就是其中之一，他因在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面取得的巨大成就而闻名。根据“his great…”可知，此处应用名词形式，achieve的名词为achievement，指建造FAST这一项重大成就，应为单数。故填achievement。 2．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花费了超过二十年的时间。根据“spent over twenty years…on this project”可知，此处应用spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”的固定搭配，因此应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 3．句意：没有好路，他不得不步行几个小时才能到达合适的地方。空格前“several”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式为hours。故填hours。 4．句意：当他遇到恶劣天气，比如大雨和大风时，他从不抱怨。根据“When he…bad weather”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。故填met。 5．句意：然而，他从未停止尝试。根据“He faced lots of problems in his study…he never stopped trying.”可知，前后句为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用however“然而”表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6．句意：南仁东无疑是一个极具智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great… and responsibility”可知，此处应用名词形式，intelligent的名词为intelligence“智慧”，不可数名词。故填intelligence。 7．句意：当有问题时，他总是毫不犹豫地前来帮忙。根据“he always came and helped with it…hesitation”可知，此处应用without hesitation“毫不犹豫地”固定搭配。故填without。 8．句意：他实际上把自己的毕生精力都奉献给了事业。根据“He actually devoted… to his career.”可知，此处应用devote oneself to“致力于”的固定搭配，因此应用he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 9．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，因为他在科学的发展中扮演着重要的角色。根据“plays…important role in”可知，此处应用play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”的固定搭配，important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：他正是我们应该追随的榜样。根据“He is…the role model for us to follow.”可知，此处应用exact的副词exactly“正是，确切地”修饰整个句子。故填exactly。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, was 1 (bear) in 1945. When he was a child, he lived a hard and poor life. However, his parents were strict 2 him and he studied really well at school. Unluckily, he left school and began making money to support his family at the age of 17. At first, he worked as a worker and a salesman, and then he set up an electric fan factory. These efforts led to his future success. Zong started 3 (he) own business when he was 42 years old. In 1988, Zong saw a chance in the children’s nutrition (营养) market. Through hard work and wise decisions, he started Wahaha and it 4 (quick) became a bestseller in China. In 2002, Wahaha’s production became the 5 (nine) largest in the world. Having become rich and famous, Zong thought it was his duty to make our society 6 (warm) and happier. Because of the experiences of being poor, he understood and cared for people 7 were less lucky. In 2020, Wahaha Group spent 942 million yuan 8 (build) more than 1,360 apartments for its workers in Hangzhou. Zong died of an illness on February 25th, 2024. A number of flowers 9 (put) in front of the building of Wahaha Group. 10 Zong is gone now, his stories will continue to encourage people in China. He has set a good example to the young. 【答案】 1．born 2．with 3．his 4．quickly 5．ninth 6．warmer 7．who/that 8．building 9．were put 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了娃哈哈集团创始人宗庆后的生平事迹，包括他童年的艰苦生活、创业经历以及他对社会的贡献。      1．句意：娃哈哈集团的创始人宗庆后出生于1945年。此处是指出生，was/were born为固定搭配，意为“出生”，空前为was，空处应用bear的过去分词born。故填born。 2．句意：然而，他的父母对他很严格，并且他在学校学习很好。此处be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，应用介词with。故填with。 3．句意：宗在42岁时开始了自己的生意。此处指代“宗自己的生意”，因此用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故填his。 4．句意：通过努力工作和明智的决策，他创立了娃哈哈，它很快成为了中国最畅销的产品。此处修饰动词“became”，需用副词形式 quickly。故填quickly。 5．句意：2002年，娃哈哈的产量成为世界第九大。此处表示顺序，需用序数词“ninth”。故填ninth。 6．句意：宗认为他有责任让我们的社会更温暖、更幸福。根据“and happier”可知，and前后一致，需用形容词比较级warmer。 故填warmer。 7．句意：因为贫穷的经历，他理解并关心那些不那么幸运的人。根据分析句子成分可知，此句为定语从句，空处需要关系代词who/that引导定语从句，修饰先行词people，故填who/that。 8．句意：2020年，娃哈哈集团花费了9.42亿元为杭州的员工建造了1360多套公寓。此处为spend money doing sth. “花钱做某事”，需用动名词形式building。故填building。 9．句意：许多鲜花被放在娃哈哈集团大楼前。此处主语flowers与动词put之间是被动关系，且句子为一般过去时，主语为复数，因此用were put。故填were put。 10．句意：虽然宗庆后已离世，但他的故事将继续激励中国人民。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，需Although来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 A Chinese knot (中国结) is a knot that is woven (编织) from a single rope into different shapes. People believe that each knot 1 (have) its own meaning. Now, you can use it to decorate your house or give it 2 a gift to your friends. People can use ropes of different colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they usually choose 3 colour red because it means good luck. Chinese knots have a long history. At first, people made them to record some events and send messages 4 they began to use written words. It is well-known that the knots were used for decoration and to share 5 (think) and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. Later in the Qing Dynasty, this art 6 (accept) by more common people. Even today, Chinese knots hold 7 (they) value and carry different information. For example, the “double happiness knot” is used at weddings 8 (express) good wishes. Knots are also used when people make 9 (tradition) clothes in China. They can play the role of buttons and now silk is 10 (wide) used to make these clothing knots. 【答案】 1．has 2．as 3．the 4．before 5．thoughts 6．was accepted 7．their 8．to express 9．traditional 10．widely 【导语】本文通过描述中国结的历史、文化意义和现代应用，展示了中国结的独特魅力和文化价值。 1．句意：人们相信每个结都有自己的意义。have为动词，句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语each knot是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 2．句意：现在，你可以用它来装饰你的房子，或者把它作为礼物送给你的朋友。根据“give it…a gift to your friends”可知，此处表示把它作为礼物送给朋友，give sth to sb“把某物给某人”，give sth as a gift“把某物作为礼物”，所以此处用介词as“作为”。故填as。 3．句意：人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常选择红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“but they usually choose...colour red”可知，此处表示特指红色，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：起初，人们在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息。根据“At first, people made them to record some events and send messages…they began to use written words.”可知，此处表示在开始使用书面文字之前，用它们来记录一些事件和发送信息，before“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故填before。 5．句意：众所周知，在唐朝，结被用来装饰和分享思想和感情。think为动词，此处应该用其名词形式thought，表示“思想”，且为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填thoughts。 6．句意：后来在清朝，这种艺术被更多的普通人所接受。accept为动词，句子描述的是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，主语this art和accept之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语this art是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was accepted。 7．句意：即使在今天，中国结仍然保持着它们的价值，承载着不同的信息。they为人称代词主格，此处应该用其形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词value。故填their。 8．句意：例如，“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿。express为动词，根据“the ‘double happiness knot’ is used at weddings...good wishes.”可知，此处表示“双喜结”在婚礼上用来表达良好的祝愿，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。 9．句意：在中国，人们制作传统服装时也会使用结。tradition为名词，此处应该用其形容词形式traditional，修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 10．句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸被广泛用于制作这些服装结。wide为形容词，此处应该用其副词形式widely，修饰动词used。故填widely。 语法填空 These days, going to museums is one of the 1 (way) to enjoy ourselves. People are talking about whether they should pay to visit the museum. Some people think we can learn 2 lot about history and art in museums. Everyone should be able to go there and learn. But because tickets are wanted each time, not everyone would like to go there often. 3 addition, people are more likely to go to the movies or go 4 (shop) if they are asked to pay. However, others think differently. For one thing, museums need fees (费用) 5 (save) art works. The money made from selling tickets can be used to do those things. Museums may be 6 (crowd) if they ask no money for admission (进入). What’s more, museums are places for people to learn more about the world and enrich (使充实) 7 (they). They’re not just places for people to have fun. People will treat (对待) everything 8 (careful) in the museums if they have to pay. Some people even think if museums are not free, they will serve (服务) people much 9 (well). I think museums should be free. Nowadays the most important use of museums is to spread (传播) culture 10 knowledge. The city or the country should pay the fees. 【答案】 1．ways 2．a 3．In 4．shopping 5．to save 6．crowded 7．themselves 8．carefully 9．better 10．and 【导语】本文讨论了人们是否应该付费参观博物馆的问题，并给出了不同人的观点以及作者自己的看法。 1．句意：如今，去博物馆是享受乐趣的方式之一。“one of+the+名词复数”表示“……之一”，此处应填way的复数形式，故填ways。 2．句意：有些人认为我们可以在博物馆里学到很多关于历史和艺术的知识。a lot为固定短语，表示“许多”，修饰动词learn，故填a。 3．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。in addition为固定短语，表示“此外”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填In。 4．句意：此外，如果要求人们付费，他们更可能去看电影或购物。go shopping为固定短语，表示“去购物”，故填shopping。 5．句意：一方面，博物馆需要收费来保存艺术品。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to save。故填to save。 6．句意：如果博物馆不收门票费，它们可能会很拥挤。be动词后接形容词作表语，crowd的形容词为crowded，表示“拥挤的”，故填crowded。 7．句意：更重要的是，博物馆是人们了解世界和充实自己的地方。enrich oneself为固定短语，表示“充实自己”，此处应填they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。 8．句意：如果人们必须付费，他们在博物馆里会认真对待一切。此处应用副词修饰动词treat，careful的副词为carefully，表示“认真地”，故填carefully。 9．句意：有些人甚至认为，如果博物馆不免费，它们会为人们提供更好的服务。much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，well的比较级为better，表示“更好地”，故填better。 10．句意：如今，博物馆最重要的用途是传播文化和知识。此处应用连词and“和”，表示并列，连接culture和knowledge，故填and。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 （有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式。）。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is one of them who is well-known for his great 1 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST), the largest radio telescope (无线电望远镜) in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 2 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. Without good paths, he had to walk for hours 3 (get) to proper spots. When he 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds, he never complained. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His efforts and determination led to his success. Nan was undoubtedly a man of great 6 (intelligent) and responsibility (责任心). He always thought about the project first. When there was 7 problem, he was always the first to come and help. He actually devoted 8 (he) to his career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 9 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is 10 (real) a role model of our time. 【答案】 1．achievement/achievements 2．working 3．to get 4．met 5．but 6．intelligence 7．a 8．himself 9．of 10．really 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．句意：南仁东就是他们其中之一，他以在建造世界上最大的射电望远镜——500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的伟大成就而闻名。根据“is well-known for his great...in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST)”以及所给单词可知，此处表示他的伟大成就。achievement“成就”，可用单数形式achievement，也可用复数形式achievements。故填achievement/achievements。 2．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填working。 3．句意：没有好的垫子，他不得不走几个小时来到达合适的地方。根据“he had to walk for hours...to proper spots.”以及所给单词可知，应填get的动词不定式形式to get，做目的状语。故填to get。 4．句意：当他遇到大雨和强风等恶劣天气时，他从不抱怨。根据主句中的“complained”可知，从句时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式met。故填met。 5．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。根据“He faced lots of problems”和“he never stopped trying”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 6．句意：毫无疑问，南是一个非常有智慧和责任心的人。根据“a man of great...and responsibility (责任心).”以及所给单词可知，应填intelligent的名词形式intelligence“智力、智慧”，和后面的responsibility并列。故填intelligence。 7．句意：当有问题时，他总是第一个来帮忙的。根据“When there was...problem, he was always the first to come and help.”可知，应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 8．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了他的事业中。根据“He actually devoted...to his career.”以及所给单词可知，应填he的反身代词形式himself“他自己”，作宾语。devote oneself to“致力于、全身心投入”。故填himself。 9．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 10．句意：他真的是我们这个时代的榜样。根据“He is...a role model of our time.”以及所给单词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上对应题号的空格中。 China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong is 1 famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great 2 (achieve) in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world. Nan Rendong spent over twenty years 3 (work) on this project. At first, he had to go to many far-away places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often 4 (meet) bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems, 5 he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China 6 (have) this great thing. He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to fix it. He actually devoted 7 (he) to this career. Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud 8 him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we 9 (solve) any problem. He is 10 (true) a role model of the times. 【答案】 1．a 2．achievements 3．working 4．met 5．but 6．to have 7．himself 8．of 9．can solve/will solve 10．truly 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家南仁东的生平事迹。 1．句意：南仁东是中国著名的科学家。“famous scientist”为单数，前面用不定冠词，famous发音以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：他以建造500米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）的巨大成就而闻名。great是形容词，修饰名词，achieve“实现”的名词形式为achievement“成就”，此处指南仁东在科学领域的成就，用其复数形式。故填achievements。 3．句意：南仁东在这个项目上花了二十多年的时间。spend time (in) doing sth表示“花费时间做某事”，此处填work“工作”的动名词形式。故填working。 4．句意：他经常遇到恶劣的天气，比如大雨和强风。根据“But he never said anything bad about it.”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填meet“遇见”的过去式形式。故填met。 5．句意：他面临着很多问题，但他从未停止过努力。“他面临着很多问题”和“他从未停止过努力”是转折关系，用but“但是”连接句子。故填but。 6．句意：他的辛勤工作和坚强的意志使中国有可能做成这件伟大的事情。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”，此处填have“有”的不定式形式。故填to have。 7．句意：他实际上全身心投入到了这项事业中。devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处填he“他”的反身代词。故填himself。 8．句意：即使在他去世后，人们仍然记得他，并为他感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填of。 9．句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们一直努力，我们可以解决任何问题。solve“解决”，动词；that后为if引导的条件状语从句，结合“if we keep trying, we … any problem”可知，如果我们继续努力，我们可以解决任何问题。从句为一般现在时，主句用情态动词can“能，可以”或will加动词原形。故填can/will solve。 10．句意：他确实是时代的楷模。true“正确的，真正的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式加强语气。故填truly。 重难语篇提升练5篇 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like penguins, especially the little furry ones? 1 (recent), a giant king penguin chick (雏鸟) named Pesto has won hearts all over the world. He’s a big hit on social media and the star animal in Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆). It is also the 2 (one) penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide. At just nine months old, Pesto weighs an amazing 49 pounds. That makes him 3 (heavy) than any other penguin chicks in the aquarium for the past 30 years. And he weighs as much as the weight of both his parents! As Pesto 4 (grow) bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him. According to a statement from the aquarium, more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute 5 (video) on social media. But is there any worry 6 his extremely large size? “Not at all.”says Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium education supervisor Jacinta Early. “He’s going to start to lose his cute baby feathers. It might take him one to two months 7 (get) rid of it completely. Then he’ll be nice and shiny.” For now, Pesto is enjoying 8 (he) time in the spotlight. He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy (富有绒毛的) 9 oversized appearance. As 10 lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide. But for now, this big penguin baby is waddling (蹒跚行走) his way into the hearts of millions. 【答案】 1．Recently 2．first 3．heavier 4．grows 5．videos 6．about/over 7．to get 8．his 9．and 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了墨尔本海洋生物水族馆的明星动物，一只名叫佩斯托的巨型帝企鹅幼崽的基本情况。 1．句意：近来，一只名叫佩斯托的巨型帝企鹅幼崽赢得了全世界的心。根据“…a giant king penguin chick named Pesto has won hearts all over the world.”及提示词可知，此处指近来，一只名叫佩斯托的巨型帝企鹅幼崽赢得了全世界的心。recent近来的，形容词，此处需用副词修饰整个句子，recent需变为recently，首字母需大写。故填Recently。 2．句意：它也是这个水族馆里举世闻名的第一只企鹅。根据“It is also the…penguin in this aquarium that is famous worldwide.”及提示词可知，此处指它也是这个水族馆里举世闻名的第一只企鹅。one一，基数词；前面有定冠词，此处需填序数词。故填first。 3．句意：这使得他在过去30年里比水族馆里的任何其他小企鹅都要重。根据“That makes him…than any other penguin”及提示词可知，此处指这使得他比水族馆里的任何其他小企鹅都要重。make sb+adj使得某人怎么样，固定搭配，此处需形容词做宾补，空后有than，需用形容词比较级。故填heavier。 4．句意：随着佩斯托长得越来越大，越来越多的人知道他。根据“As Pesto…bigger and bigger, more and more people know about him.”及提示词可知，此处指随着佩斯托长得越来越大，越来越多的人知道他。grow成长，动词，此处是as引导的时间状语从句，根据主句中know可知，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，Pesto是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填grows。 5．句意：根据水族馆的一份声明，全世界超过19亿人在社交媒体上观看了他的可爱视频。根据“more than 1.9 billion people worldwide have viewed his cute…on social media.”及提示词可知，此处指全世界超过19亿人在社交媒体上观看了他的可爱视频。video视频，可数名词，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填videos。 6．句意：但是他的超大尺寸有什么可担心的吗？根据“But is there any worry…his extremely large size?”可知，此处指但是他的超大尺寸有什么可担心的吗？worry about/over担心，固定搭配。故填about/over。 7．句意：他可能需要一到两个月的时间才能完全摆脱它。根据“It might take him one to two months…rid of it completely.”及提示词可知，此处指他可能需要一到两个月的时间才能完全摆脱它。get rid of摆脱，固定搭配；it might take sb some time to do sth做某事可能花费某人多少时间，固定用法。故填to get。 8．句意：现在，佩斯托正在享受聚光灯下的时光。根据“For now, Pesto is enjoying…time in the spotlight.”及提示词可知，此处指现在，佩斯托正在享受聚光灯下的时光。空后是名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。故填his。 9．句意：它毛茸茸的超大外形继续吸引着游客和互联网用户。根据“He continues attracting visitors and Internet users with his fluffy…oversized appearance.”可知，此处指它毛茸茸的超大外形继续吸引着游客和互联网用户。空格前后是并列的形容词，此处是肯定句，用and连接。故填and。 10．句意：尽管这只可爱的企鹅渐渐长大，褪去了毛茸茸的羽毛，但它仍然会受到全世界许多人的喜爱。根据“As…lovely penguin grows and loses his fluffy feathers, he’ll still be loved by many people worldwide.”可知，此处指尽管这只可爱的企鹅渐渐长大，褪去了毛茸茸的羽毛，但它仍然会受到全世界许多人的喜爱。此处特指前面提到的名叫佩斯托的企鹅，应用定冠词the。故填the。 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 “You pretty, he ugly. You swan (天鹅), he frog!” Foreign people just love these funny English sentences going around the Chinese Internet. It all started when a foreign girl posted a sad photo online. It looked like her boyfriend made her 1 (cry). Some nice Chinese people tried to cheer her up. Some made funny Chinglish (中式英语) to make her happy, such as “You swan, he frog.” This gained great popularity among foreigners. They shared it a lot online and made funny pictures with it to show their love for the 2 (express). Some of 3 (they) wanted to know why Chinese people use “swan” and “frog” to describe this couple. After 4 (look) into it, they learned that it came from the famous old Chinese story. In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full 5 grammar errors (错误). 6 , with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often. English with local touches can also be popular. For example, the well-known “add oil” 7 (appear) in Oxford dictionary already, and people use it 8 (wide). “Once I understood the full meaning, it became much 9 (funny). It’s great that more Chinese culture is being shared with 10 rest of the world,” said Cody, a young man from New Zealand, when asked about “you swan, he frog”. 【答案】 1．cry 2．expression 3．them 4．looking 5．of 6．However 7．has appeared 8．widely 9．funnier 10．the 【导语】本文主要讲述了中式英语表达在外国人中变得流行。 1．句意：看起来她的男朋友让她哭了。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故填cry。 2．句意：他们在网上分享了很多，并用它制作了有趣的照片来表达他们对这个表达的热爱。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，expression“表达”符合，根据语境可知，此处应用单数形式。故填expression。 3．句意：他们中的一些人想知道为什么中国人用“天鹅”和“青蛙”来形容这对情侣。此处应用人称代词的宾格形式，作宾语，them“他们”符合。故填them。 4．句意：经过调查，他们得知它来自中国著名的古老故事。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填looking。 5．句意：过去，人们经常纠正说中式英语的人，因为它充满了语法错误。full of“充满”，是固定词组。故填of。 6．句意：然而，随着全球化的发展，来自不同国家的人们现在可以更频繁地分享他们的想法。根据上文“In the past, people often corrected those who spoke Chinglish because it was full…grammar errors”及空后的“with globalization (全球化), people from different countries can now share their ideas more often”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 7．句意：例如，著名的“加油”一词已经出现在牛津词典中，人们广泛使用。根据“already”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为“the well-known ‘add oil’”可知，此处动词应用三单形式，应填has appeared。故填has appeared。 8．句意：例如，著名的“加油”一词已经出现在牛津词典中，人们广泛使用。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“use”，widely“广泛地”符合。故填widely。 9．句意：一旦我理解了全部含义，它就变得有趣多了。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填funnier。 10．句意：越来越多的中国文化正在与世界其他地方分享，这是件好事。the rest of the world“世界其他地区”，是固定搭配。故填the。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there were no 1 (river) or lakes on the earth but only the Eastern Sea in China. There lived four dragons: the Long Dragon, the Yellow Dragon, the Black Dragon and the Pearl Dragon. One day, 2 four dragons flew from the sea into the sky. They saw it was so hot and dry everywhere 3 many people were praying (祈求) for rain! Seeing that, the Long Dragon advised, “Let’s go and ask the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝) for rain.” Hearing what they said, the Jade Emperor 4 (reply), “All right. I’ll send some rain down tomorrow.” However, over one week passed, and not a drop of rain came down. The four dragons felt sorry and 5 (worry). They knew the Jade Emperor never cared much 6 the people. To save the poor people, they decided to spray (喷洒) seawater towards the sky. 7 (quick) the water poured down like rain and saved the people and their crops. The Jade Emperor soon knew what the four dragons did. He was very angry and ordered Mountain God 8 (pull) four mountains down upon the four dragons. Even so, the four dragons still wanted to help the poor people. They then turned 9 (them) into four rivers. Since then, China’s four great rivers 10 (run) across the country like four huge dragons. 【答案】 1．rivers 2．the 3．that 4．replied 5．worried 6．about 7．Quickly 8．to pull 9．themselves 10．have run 【导语】本文主要讲述了四条龙为了拯救人民向天空喷射海水，并在最后变成中国四大河流的故事。 1．句意：从前，地球上没有河流湖泊，只有中国的东海。此处需用复数表泛指，故填rivers。 2．句意：有一天，这四条龙从海里飞到空中。此处特指前文提到的四条龙，故用定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：它们看到到处都很热很干燥，以至于许多人都祈求下雨！so…that“如此……以至于”，故填that。 4．句意：听到他们说的话，玉皇大帝回答说：“好吧。我明天就送些雨下来。”根据上下文时态可知，此处应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填replied。 5．句意：这四条龙感到很抱歉并且很担心。此处和sorry并列，应用形容词worried，作表语。故填worried。 6．句意：它们知道玉皇大帝从不太关心人民。care about意为“关心”，固定搭配。故填about。 7．句意：很快，水像雨一样倾泻而下，救了人民和他们的庄稼。此处应用副词quickly作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Quickly。 8．句意：他非常生气，命令山神把四座大山拉到四条龙的身上。order sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”，固定短语。故填to pull。 9．句意：然后，他们把自己变成四条河流。主语是they，此处应用其反身代词themselves，指把自己变成四条河流。故填themselves。 10．句意：从那以后，中国的四条大河流经全国，就像四条巨龙一样。since then意为“从那以后”，本句应用现在完成时，且主语rivers为复数，结构为have done，故填have run。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Wang Haoze, China’s first woman spaceflight engineer, thanked her teacher. “I think I’m lucky to be part of the country’s space program because I didn’t study space at first,” the 34-year-old astronaut said. “I studied at Southeast University from 2009 1 2015. Professor Gu Fan, who led me to the space industry (航空业), often discussed the topics of space with us. He also encouraged us 2 (work) in the space industry.” With the help of Professor Gu, Wang worked at the Beijing Acrospace Propulsion Institute (北京航天推进研究所) in 3 summer of 2015. At the institute, Wang studied and developed new models of rockets. Faced with new 4 (challenge) and knowledge, she enjoyed learning and finishing difficult tasks 5 (successful). Three years after working on rockets, she joined the 6 (three) generation (代) of astronauts. “I have never imagined I can have a chance to become an astronaut,” Wang said. So far, she 7 (spend) hard time with teammates in lots of tests. 8 she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up. “ 9 we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much 10 (good) in the future.” She said. 【答案】 1．to 2．to work 3．the 4．challenges 5．successfully 6．third 7．has spent 8．Although/Though 9．If 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一位女航天工程师王浩泽的故事。 1．句意：2009年至2015年，我在东南大学学习。考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：他还鼓励我们在航天工业工作。考查encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，所以填动词不定式。故填to work。 3．句意：在顾教授的帮助下，王于2015年夏天在北京航天推进研究所工作。根据“summer of 2015”可知，此处特指“2015年的夏天”，所以填定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“and knowledge”可知，此处填名词，challenge“挑战”符合句意；因为可数名词空前无限定词，所以填复数形式challenges。故填challenges。 5．句意：面对新的挑战和知识，她喜欢学习并成功完成艰巨的任务。根据“finishing difficult tasks”可知，修饰动词填副词，successful的副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。 6．句意：在火箭工作三年后，她加入了第三代宇航员。根据“the ... generation (代) of astronauts”可知，此处填序数词表示顺序，three的序数词形式为third，the third generation“第三代”。故填third。 7．句意：到目前为止，她在很多测试中都和队友一起度过了艰难的时光。根据“so far”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，spend的过去分词是spent，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has spent。 8．句意：尽管她遇到了很多困难，但她从未放弃。根据“she met a lot of difficulties, she never gave up”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以为although/though引导的让步状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 9．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“we try our best to complete every task, we can make our ‘space home’ much ... in the future.”可知，前句是后句的条件，所以为if引导的条件状语从句。句首单词首字母大写，故填If。 10．句意：“如果我们尽最大努力完成每一项任务，我们就可以让我们的‘太空之家’在未来变得更好。”“她说。根据“much”可知，此处填形容词比较级better表示“更好”。故填better。 阅读下面的短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played 1 (peaceful) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos. She is Zhao Cong, principal (首席的) pipa 2 (art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled “Kalavinka”, 3 (win) nearly 5 million followers on TikTok since September 2022. Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary (传说的) and birdlike animal 4 an amazing voice. “Kalavinka”, which combines the sound of pipa and the voice of the animal, is from the show Zhao watched in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. “I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from 5 (thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum,” she said, “Suddenly an idea hit 6 (I). I wanted to create a piece of pipa music to describe my feelings.” Zhao didn’t create any music piece by herself before, but she 7 (try) her best to make it this time. Much to her surprise, “Kalavinka” is accepted by most of the audience as a way 8 (communicate) between nature and human being. Now making and sharing her pipa music piece have become 9 part of her life. “You can not play pipa well 10 you practice playing it every day.” Zhao said. It’s always her dream to make people around the world know Chinese traditional music. 【答案】 1．peacefully 2．artist 3．has won 4．with 5．thousands 6．me 7．tried 8．to communicate 9．a 10．unless 【导语】本文讲述中国民族传统乐团琵琶首席演奏家赵聪及她创作的琵琶音乐。 1．句意：有时她以一种放松的方式平静地弹奏。此处应用副词修饰动词played，peaceful的副词形式是peacefully“平静地”。故填peacefully。 2．句意：她就是中国民族乐团首席琵琶演奏家赵聪。根据“She is Zhao Cong, principal (首席的) pipa ... of China National Traditional Orchestra”可知，赵聪是一位艺术家，且此处是单数名词，artist“艺术家”。故填artist。 3．句意：自2022年9月以来，这首名为《卡拉文卡》的音乐在抖音上赢得了近500万粉丝。根据时间状语“since September 2022”可知，此处应是现在完成时have/has done，主语the music piece是三单，助动词用has，win的过去分词是won。故填has won。 4．句意：卡拉文卡是一种古老的、传奇的、像鸟一样的动物，有着惊人的声音。根据“Kalavinka is an ancient, legendary (传说的) and birdlike animal ... an amazing voice.”可知，卡拉文卡是一种有着惊人的声音的动物。is是谓语动词，所以此处用介词with“有着”。故填with。 5．句意：当我第一次参观三星堆博物馆时，我对这些几千年前的古老动物有很多疑问。thousands of“数千、成千上万”，固定短语。故填thousands。 6．句意：突然一个想法闪过我的脑海。hit是动词，此处应用宾格作宾语。故填me。 7．句意：赵以前没有自己创作过任何音乐作品，但这次她尽了最大的努力。根据该段可知这次创作发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，故用过去式。故填tried。 8．句意：令她惊讶的是，“卡拉文卡”被大多数观众接受为一种自然与人类交流的方式。a way to do sth“做某事的方法”。故填to communicate。 9．句意：现在制作和分享她的琵琶音乐已经成为她生活的一部分。根据“... become ... part of her life”可知此处指生活的一部分。a part of“……的一部分”，固定短语。故填a。 10．句意：除非你每天练习，否则你弹不好琵琶。根据“You can not play pipa well ... you practice playing it every day.”可知，你弹不好琵琶，除非每天练习。“除非”unless，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $