Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，语法，短语，句型练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单词变形 1．represent v．代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的 2．basis n．基础；根据→base v．以……为基础→basic adj.基本的 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备，配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)e n．防卫，防护→defensible adj.可防御的；可辩解的 5．death n．死，死亡→dead adj.无生命的→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的 6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应 7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 8．response n．回答，回复→respond v．回答，作出反应 9．power n．力量→powerful adj.强有力的 10．disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失 11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水 v．使出汗 12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n．锦标赛；冠军称号 一、单句语法填空 1．Knowing the rules of the game and using the right (equip) can help prevent injuries. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：了解比赛规则并且使用正确的设备有助于防止受伤。设空处作动词using的宾语，而且空前有the和形容词right修饰，空里要填名词。equip对应的名词是equipment，表示“设备”，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 2．Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work (do), so everyone must pull his finger out. 【答案】to do 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：时间紧迫，我们还有很多工作要做，所以每个人都必须加把劲了。 根据句意可知，do发生在将来或者谓语动词之后，所以此处需用动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰work，表示“要做的工作”。故填 to do。 3．The bag has an (adjust) shoulder strap. 【答案】adjustable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个包有一个可调节的肩带。空处修饰名词短语shoulder strap，应填形容词adjustable作定语。故填adjustable。 4．A document was signed by the (represent) of the two countries to bring an end to the war. 【答案】representatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：文件由两国代表签署以结束战争。此处指“代表”的人，应用名词作宾语；因涉及两国代表，故用复数形式。故填representatives。 5． (surf) was practiced only in Hawaii by the end of the 19th century. 【答案】Surfing 【详解】考查名词。句意：直到19世纪末，冲浪运动才在夏威夷兴起。此处应填名词作主语，surfing“冲浪运动”，名词，首字母应大写，故填Surfing。 6．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you (happiness). 【答案】happy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这食物太美味了，你不需要吃太多就能让你感到快乐。句中make为使役动词，其后接宾语you，空处作宾语补足语，构成make sb.+形容词结构，表示“使某人处于某种状态”。happiness是名词，其形容词形式为happy，故填happy。 7．Motor (one in each wheel) provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider (balance) and upright. 【答案】balanced 【详解】考查形容词。句意：马达（每个车轮一个）为车轮提供动力，使骑手保持平衡和直立。分析句子可知，此处为“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构。“balance”为动词，此处需用其形容词形式“balanced”作宾语补足语，意为“保持平衡的”，符合语境。故填balanced。 8．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. 【答案】himself 【详解】考查代词。句意：每个人都应该学会如何通过合法手段为自己辩护。反身代词用于表示动作的接受者是主语本身。此处主语everyone需用反身代词表示“自卫”，所给词him的反身形式为himself。故填himself。 9．Most goods are (avail), at half a price. 【答案】available 【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数商品都有货，半价出售。根据空前的系动词are可知，此处应用avail的形容词形式available作表语，表示“可获得的；可购得的”。故填available。 10．There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege (witness) history taking place. 【答案】to witness 【详解】考查动词。句意：在我们的生命历程中，能够见证历史发生的情景实属罕见。名词privilege后跟不定式，作后置定语，have the privilege to do sth.表示“做某事很荣幸”。故填to witness。 11．As part of its campaign to (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitors tips for their own gardening adventures. 【答案】beautify 【详解】考查动词。句意：作为“美化英国”活动的一部分，一个特色展区为游客提供了关于个人园艺实践的小贴士。此处为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰空前的名词campaign，故设空处应用动词原形，动词beautify“美化”符合题意。故填beautify。 12．His perseverance despite numerous failures served as an (inspire) to his teammates, motivating them to push through challenges. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管经历了多次失败，他仍坚持不懈，这给他的队友们带来了鼓舞，激励他们勇敢面对各种挑战。作served as宾语，“inspiration”意为“鼓舞人心的人（或事物）”符合句意，为可数名词，不定冠词“an”后接可数名词单数。故填inspiration。 13．The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 【答案】to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家公司是最早为盲人提供有意义工作的公司之一。当名词前有序数词（the first）修饰时，常用动词不定式作后置定语，构成“the +序数词+（名词）+ to do sth.”结构，表示“第一个做某事的……”。因此，此处应用不定式to offer作定语修饰the first。故填to offer。 14．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many (factor) rather than one. 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词复数形式。 句意：从这些事实我们可以得出结论，事故是由许多因素而非单一因素驱动的。 many后接名词复数factors，作宾语。故填factors。 15．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 【答案】to consider 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率、肌肉力量或灵活性。空处作thing的后置定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用consider“考虑”的不定式形式。故填to consider。 16．It is I rather than my parents who (be) responsible for my future. 【答案】am 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：是我而不是我的父母对我的未来负责。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，定语从句中主语who指代先行词I rather than my parents，rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，本句中和I保持一致，故填am。 17．I finally managed to persuade her (go) out for a drink with me. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我终于设法说服她和我出去喝一杯。短语persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”，应填不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。 18．The man failed to persuade his wife (accept) his idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】to accept 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该男子未能说服他的妻子接受他的想法。persuade sb. to do sth.固定搭配，意为“劝说某人做某事”，故填to accept。 19．He lost his cell phone while shopping, (give) away all his secret photos. 【答案】giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在购物时丢了手机，把所有的秘密照片都泄露了。此处give与上文句子构成主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语。故填giving。 20．The famous film star made no (respond) to the question asked by reporters. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：那位著名影星对记者提出的问题没有回答。此处为名词作宾语，respond的名词为response意为“回答”，make no response意为“没有回答”。故填response。 21．The wall was built to defend the road from (wash) away by the sea. 【答案】being washed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：修建这堵墙是为了防止道路被海水冲走。介词from后面应用动名词作宾语，wash和the wall是被动关系，应用动名词的被动语态，故填being washed。 22．I think it’s my turn (drive) the kids to school this week. 【答案】to drive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。it’s one turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事了”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故填to drive。 23．We arrived at the stadium, only (find) that the game had been cancelled. 【答案】to find 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：我们到达体育场，结果发现比赛被取消了。该句使用了“only to do something”结构，通常表示一种出乎意料或令人失望的结果，意为“结果却发生了某事”。这里用find“发现”的不定式形式，作结果状语，故填to find。 24．I could feel my heart racing, hands getting (sweat) and breath getting shallow. 【答案】sweaty 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我能感觉到我的心跳加速，双手出汗，呼吸变浅。放在getting后作表语，应用形容词sweaty，故填sweaty。 25．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：实现目标的主要因素之一是你的决心。固定结构“one of+可数名词复数”意为“……之一”，空处应用factor“因素”的复数形式。故填factors。 26．I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. 【答案】to experience 【详解】考查不定式。句意：我很高兴有这个机会来体验这种不同的生活方式。此处意为“做……的机会”，表达为the opportunity to do...，故应用不定式作定语，故填to experience。 27． (cheer) her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 【答案】To cheer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让她高兴起来，我们去了一家典型的魁北克餐馆吃午饭。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用cheer的不定式形式，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填To cheer。 28．Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get the way (learn). 【答案】to learn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你内心的声音可能是有用的，但它也可以找到学习的方法。分析句子，句中get the way to do为固定短语，使用不定式作定语。故填to learn。 29．A visit to a health care professional is a great chance (educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. 【答案】to educate 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：去看专业医生是一个很好的机会，让你的孩子了解使用电子烟的潜在风险。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词chance。故填to educate。 30．It’s some of the last music that Beethoven wrote in the (set). 【答案】setting 【详解】考查名词。句意:这是一些贝多芬在整首乐曲中写的最后的音乐。根据空前的the可知，空处需要名词。setting 为名词，意为“(书、影片等中情节发生的)背景；环境”，为不可数名词。故填setting。 二、单词拼写 31．If you carry on driving after drinking like that, you’ll end up with (死亡). 【答案】death 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你继续像那样酒后驾车，最终会导致死亡。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“死亡”应用death，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填death。 32．There are certain (因素) I take into account on my new invention. 【答案】factors 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我的新发明中，我考虑了某些因素。根据there are...可知，此空是名词复数，作句子主语。汉语提示“因素”对应单词factor，其复数形式为factors。certain factors意为“某些因素”。故填factors。 33．Now my grandmother has begun to live in peace and (满足). 【答案】content 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我祖母开始过着平静而满足的生活。分析句子结构可知，此空应是名词，和名词peace (平静)并列，此空作介词in的宾语。汉语提示“满足”对应名词content。in peace and content意为“平静而满足地”。故填content。 34．The hospital has recently obtained new medical (装备), allowing more patients to be treated. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家医院最近获得了新的医疗装备，使得更多的病人能够得到治疗。根据汉语提示“装备”可知，用不可数名词equipment，作宾语。故填equipment。 35．The theory he put forward is now the (基础) on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出的理论现在是我们所有关于宇宙的观念建立的基础。“基础”是basis，是不可数名词，作表语。故填basis。 36．I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a (球门). 【答案】goal 【详解】考查名词。句意：我已经学会了用计算机语言向队友发出信号，当我有空位且有良好的射门得分机会时，让他们把球传给我，以争取进球。“球门”是goal，空前有a，空格处用单数形式，作宾语。故填goal。 37．All of a sudden, he stood up directly, (陈述) his ideas to the people present at the meeting. 【答案】presenting 【详解】考查动词。句意：突然，他直接站起来，向出席会议的人陈述他的想法。根据汉语提示“陈述”可知，用动词present，句中已有谓语动词stood up，此处应用非谓语形式，且he与present之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填presenting。 38．When it comes to students’ (冲浪) the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. 【答案】surfing 【详解】考查动词。句意：当谈到学生上网冲浪时，一些人认为学生能从中受益。根据汉语提示“冲浪”可知，用动词surf，作介词to的宾语，用动名词形式。故填surfing。 39．Her silence could be (阐释，理解为) as refusal to my invitation. 【答案】interpreted 【详解】考查动词。句意：她的沉默可以被理解为拒绝我的邀请。根据汉语提示可知用动词interpret，与主语构成被动关系，动词使用过去分词形式，与空前的could be构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填interpreted。 40．Many supermarkets charge for (塑料的) bags now. 【答案】plastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在许多超市对塑料袋收费。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词bags，“塑料的”的形容词是plastic，故填plastic。 三、完成句子 41．他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。 He . 【答案】persuaded her not to spend/out of spending too much time on the Internet 【详解】考查动词短语。句子描述的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，表示“劝说某人不要做某事”短语为persuade sb. not to do sth.或persuade sb. out of doing sth.，动词使用过去式形式，表示“花太多时间”可用spend too much time on sth.；表示“上网”可用名词the Internet。故填persuaded her not to spend/out of spending too much time on the Internet。 42．我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。 I participated in the activity where my work for the elderly. 【答案】involved caring 【详解】考查时态、动词和非谓语动词。“涉及”可表达为involve，为及物动词，作谓语，根据participated可知，本句应用一般过去时。“照顾”可表达为care for，用其动名词形式作involve的宾语。故填involved caring。 43．我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first and the last . 【答案】 to get up to go to bed 【详解】考查动词不定式。根据中英文句子可知，两个空处分别缺少“起床”和“上床睡觉”的英文表达，对应的短语为get up和go to bed；当名词或代词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，后面通常用动词不定式作定语，所以此处用to get up和to go to bed。故填①to get up；②to go to bed。 44．在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野, 同时让你有机会体验丰富的中国传统文化。 Studying in China offers you a chance . 【答案】to experience the rich traditional Chinese culture as well as broaden your horizons 【详解】考查动词不定式作定语及固定短语根据汉语提示，空处需要补全 “拓宽你的视野，同时体验丰富的中国传统文化”。“a chance to do sth.” 为固定搭配，意为“做某事的机会”，所以此处用动词不定式；“拓宽你的视野”译为“broaden your horizons”；“体验丰富的中国传统文化”译为“experience the rich traditional Chinese culture”；“同时”译为“as well as”，连接两个并列的动词短语。 故填to experience the rich traditional Chinese culture as well as broaden your horizons。 45．目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。 The present situation is only temporary, and it is to deal with it. 【答案】in your power/within your power 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“你有能力”，是固定短语in/within your power。故填in/within your power。 46．有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。 I have no chance with so much work to do. 【答案】to go sightseeing 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。go sightseeing意为“观光”，为固定搭配。这里修饰chance，且表示未发生的动作，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to go sightseeing。 47．她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。 She decided to work harder the others. 【答案】to catch up with 【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。“赶上”可表示为catch up with。结合“以赶上别人”可知，这里表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to catch up with。 48．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。 I found it hard to on the icy path. 【答案】keep my balance 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“保持身体平衡”，主语是I，因此“保持身体平衡”是固定短语keep my balance，find it hard to do sth.是固定句型，意为“发现做某事困难”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此keep用原形，故填keep my balance。 49．First, he of making dough figurines. 首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。 【答案】showed us the basic steps and skills 【详解】考查短语和时态。根据句意，句中“向某人展示某物”用短语show sb. sth.；“基本步骤和技巧”翻译为basic steps and skills。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填showed us the basic steps and skills。 50．The story that was told by the professor . 教授讲的故事听起来很有趣。 【答案】sounded fun 【详解】 考查时态和形容词。“听起来”为sound，作谓语。根据“was told”可知，为一般过去时。“有趣的”为fun，作表语。故填sounded fun。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 51 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 52 （popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race along with its 53 (mud) routes, high walls , and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 54 (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 55 the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 56 (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 57 (extreme) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 58 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 59 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 60 a kind of close dialogue with nature. 【答案】 51．which 52．popularity 53．muddy 54．landed 55．for 56．ranging 57．extremely 58．a 59．to break 60．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了目前在中国流行的户外运动——斯巴达障碍赛，包括其形式和意义。 51．考查定语从句。句意：户外运动将市民从健身房吸引到野外，挑战人们的体能极限，并让他们重新与自然建立联系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Outdoor sports，指物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。 52．考查名词。句意：这一趋势中的佼佼者“斯巴达障碍赛”，已在众多中国城市掀起热潮。空处应用名词，作宾语；popularity表示“流行、受欢迎”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填popularity。 53．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，这项比赛以其泥泞赛道、高耸的围墙以及各种障碍设置，在网络上也引发了极大关注。空处应用形容词，修饰名词routes，作定语；muddy为形容词，表示“泥泞的”，符合句意。故填muddy。 54．考查动词时态。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春，而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。land为动词，表示“登陆”，在句中作谓语；根据时间状语Last month可知，该句为一般过去时，land与主语the Spartan China series之间为主动关系。故填landed。 55．考查介词。句意：上个月，斯巴达中国系列赛登陆长春；而10月16日至17日，斯巴达儿童世锦赛将在河北省云顶雪场第二次举办。介词短语for the second time表示“第二次”，在句中作状语。故填for。 56．考查现在分词。句意：每项赛事都要求参与者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，并根据比赛类别设置部分极具挑战性的障碍。range为动词，表示“（在一定范围内）变化”，range from...to...表示“范围从……到……”，由谓语动词challenges可知，空处应用range的非谓语动词形式，作后置定语修饰名词distances，并与其之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 57．考查副词。句意：每项赛事都要求参与者完成5至50公里不等的赛程，并根据比赛类别设置部分极具挑战性的障碍。空处应用副词，修饰形容词demanding，作状语；extremely为副词，表示“极其、极度地”，符合句意。故填extremely。 58．考查冠词。句意：实际上，这项赛事包含攀爬、悬挂以及搬运沙袋等项目，是一次从健身房向自然的彻底回归。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语total return，表示“一次彻底回归”，total为辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 59．考查动词不定式。句意：现在，人们越来越渴望从混凝土建筑中解脱出来。名词desire后常用不定式作后置定语，a desire to do sth.“做某事的渴望”。故填to break。 60．考查并列连词。句意：这些泥泞的活动不仅提供了野性，而且提供了一种与自然的亲密对话。not just...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu City Football League, often 61 (call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part 62 sports and live a healthy lifestyle. The players, 63 love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance 64 (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football 65 (star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating 66 friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” 67 (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great 68 (popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are 69 (interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It 70 (be) a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 【答案】 61．called 62．in 63．who 64．to win 65．stars 66．a 67．has become 68．popularity 69．interested 70．will be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了江苏省业余足球联赛的创办目的、参赛人员特点、赛事氛围，以及其受欢迎程度和所发挥的作用。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：江苏省城市足球联赛，简称“苏超”，是江苏省颇受欢迎的业余足球联赛。is在句中作谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词；主语“Jiangsu City Football League”和动词“call”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式作定语。故填called。 62．考查固定搭配。句意：它旨在鼓励普通人参加体育运动，过上健康的生活方式。固定搭配：take part in，意为“参加”，符合句意。故填in。 63．考查定语从句。句意：热爱足球的球员来自各行各业，无论他们的年龄或技术水平如何。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the players”，指人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“who”引导。故填who。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：对他们来说，“苏超”不仅提供了一个赢得比赛的机会，还有助于结交新朋友，减轻工作或学习的压力。空处为非谓语动词担当名词“chance”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 65．考查名词的数。句意：这些球员可能不够专业，无法与那些著名的足球明星相比，但他们对足球的热情同样强烈。空处为名词形式担当动词match的宾语；star“明星，体坛高手”是可数名词，根据空前“those”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填stars。 66．考查冠词。句意：来自不同城市的观众前来为他们的主场球员加油，营造出友好活泼的气氛。 atmosphere前有“friendly and lively”修饰，表示“一种友好且活跃的氛围”，atmosphere在句中为可数名词，表示泛指，空后单词friendly起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 67．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就越来越受欢迎，并在全国范围内享有很高的知名度。空处为本句谓语动词，与has been enjoying并列；根据时间状语“since the very start”可知，本句强调动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，时态为现在完成时；主语“Su Chao”为单数。故填has become。 68．考查名词。句意：从一开始，“苏超”就越来越受欢迎，并在全国范围内享有很高的知名度。空处担当宾语，填popular的名词形式popularity，意为“受欢迎”，是不可数名词。故填popularity。 69．考查形容词。句意：如果你有兴趣观看比赛，你可以在网上申请门票。空处担当表语，意为“感兴趣的”，用形容词形式“interested”。故填interested。 70．考查时态。句意：对于任何热爱足球的人来说，观看这场比赛都将是一次美妙的经历。空处为本句谓语动词；表示“去看这场比赛将会是一次很棒的体验”，描述将来可能发生的事件，用一般将来时。故填will be。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 On the move 重点单词变形，词组，语法，句型练习 单词变形 1．represent v．代表，表示→ adj.典型的，有代表性的 2．basis n．基础；根据→ v．以……为基础→ adj.基本的 3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→ v．装备，配备 4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→ n．防卫，防护→ adj.可防御的；可辩解的 5．death n．死，死亡→ adj.无生命的→die v．死亡→ adj.垂死的 6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→ v．调整→ n．调整，调节；适应 7．balance n．平衡→ adj.平衡的 8．response n．回答，回复→ v．回答，作出反应 9．power n．力量→ adj.强有力的 10．disappear v．消失，不见→ n．消失 11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→ n．汗水 v．使出汗 12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→ n．鼓舞→ adj.鼓舞人心的 13．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→ n．锦标赛；冠军称号 一、单句语法填空 1．Knowing the rules of the game and using the right (equip) can help prevent injuries. 2．Time is urgent and we still have a lot of work (do), so everyone must pull his finger out. 3．The bag has an (adjust) shoulder strap. 4．A document was signed by the (represent) of the two countries to bring an end to the war. 5． (surf) was practiced only in Hawaii by the end of the 19th century. 6．The food is so delicious that you don’t need much of it to make you (happiness). 7．Motor (one in each wheel) provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider (balance) and upright. 8．Everyone should learn how to defend (him) by the lawful means. 9．Most goods are (avail), at half a price. 10．There are very few moments in our lives where we have the privilege (witness) history taking place. 11．As part of its campaign to (beauty) Britain, a featured exhibit gives visitors tips for their own gardening adventures. 12．His perseverance despite numerous failures served as an (inspire) to his teammates, motivating them to push through challenges. 13．The company was one of the first (offer) meaningful employment to the blind. 14．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that the accident is driven by many (factor) rather than one. 15．When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing (consider) is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. 16．It is I rather than my parents who (be) responsible for my future. 17．I finally managed to persuade her (go) out for a drink with me. 18．The man failed to persuade his wife (accept) his idea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 19．He lost his cell phone while shopping, (give) away all his secret photos. 20．The famous film star made no (respond) to the question asked by reporters. 21．The wall was built to defend the road from (wash) away by the sea. 22．I think it’s my turn (drive) the kids to school this week. 23．We arrived at the stadium, only (find) that the game had been cancelled. 24．I could feel my heart racing, hands getting (sweat) and breath getting shallow. 25．One of the main (factor) to achieve your goal is your determination. 26．I am glad to have the opportunity (experience) this different way of life. 27． (cheer) her up, we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 28．Although your inner voice can be useful, it can also get the way (learn). 29．A visit to a health care professional is a great chance (educate) your child on the potential risks of e-cigarette use. 30．It’s some of the last music that Beethoven wrote in the (set). 二、单词拼写 31．If you carry on driving after drinking like that, you’ll end up with (死亡). 32．There are certain (因素) I take into account on my new invention. 33．Now my grandmother has begun to live in peace and (满足). 34．The hospital has recently obtained new medical (装备), allowing more patients to be treated. 35．The theory he put forward is now the (基础) on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 36．I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a (球门). 37．All of a sudden, he stood up directly, (陈述) his ideas to the people present at the meeting. 38．When it comes to students’ (冲浪) the Internet, some people think students can benefit from it. 39．Her silence could be (阐释，理解为) as refusal to my invitation. 40．Many supermarkets charge for (塑料的) bags now. 三、完成句子 41．他劝说她不要花太多时间上网。 He . 42．我参加了一个工作涉及照顾老人的活动。 I participated in the activity where my work for the elderly. 43．我妈妈总是第一个起床和最后一个上床睡觉的。 My mum is always the first and the last . 44．在中国学习可以拓宽你的视野, 同时让你有机会体验丰富的中国传统文化。 Studying in China offers you a chance . 45．目前这个状况只是暂时的，你有能力解决它。 The present situation is only temporary, and it is to deal with it. 46．有这么多工作要做，我没有机会外出观光。 I have no chance with so much work to do. 47．她决定更加努力学习以赶上别人。 She decided to work harder the others. 48．我发现在结冰的小道上走路要保持身体平衡是相当困难的。 I found it hard to on the icy path. 49．First, he of making dough figurines. 首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。 50．The story that was told by the professor . 教授讲的故事听起来很有趣。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As temperatures rise across China, a new trend is taking hold. Outdoor sports, 51 draw citizens out of gyms and into the wilderness, test people’s physical limits and reconnect them with nature. One standout in this trend, the Spartan Race, has exploded in 52 （popular) in many Chinese cities. So far, the race along with its 53 (mud) routes, high walls , and various obstacles, has gained significant attraction online as well. Last month, the Spartan China series 54 (land) in Changchun while on October 16-17, the Spartan Kids World Championship will be held 55 the second time at Yunding Snow Park in Hebei Province. Each event challenges participants to complete distances 56 (range) from 5 to 50 kilometers, with some 57 (extreme) demanding obstacles depending on the race category. In practice, the race involves climbing, hanging, and carrying sandbags, 58 total return to nature from gyms. Liu Mingyi, chief expert at the China Youth Sports and Physical Education Center, said that the rise of outdoor running competitions is far from accidental. “In the past, people stayed indoors, lifting weights in gyms. Now, there’s a growing desire 59 (break) free from concrete buildings.” Liu commented. “These mud-stained events offer not just wildness, 60 a kind of close dialogue with nature. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jiangsu City Football League, often 61 (call) “Su Chao” for short, is a popular amateur football league in Jiangsu Province. It aims to encourage ordinary people to take part 62 sports and live a healthy lifestyle. The players, 63 love playing football very much, are people from all walks of life, regardless of their age or skill level. For them, “Su Chao” not only provides a chance 64 (win) games, but also helps to make new friends and reduce stress from work or study. Watching a “Su Chao” match can be very exciting. The players may not be professional (职业的) enough to match those famous football 65 (star), but their passion for football is equally strong. They always try their best to fight. Audiences from different cities come to cheer for their home players, creating 66 friendly and lively atmosphere (氛围). Since the very start, “Su Chao” 67 (become) increasingly well-received, and has been enjoying great 68 (popular) across the whole country. It has played a key role in promoting football culture in the province and has boosted tourism as well. If you are 69 (interest) in watching the game, you can apply for tickets online. It 70 (be) a wonderful experience for anyone who loves football to watch the match. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $