Unit 1 Food for thought单元话题满分范文必背练习-2025-2026学年高一英语外研版必修第二册

Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit 1 Food for thought单元话题：饮食 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节设置了英语写作竞赛环节来介绍各地美食，请给评委老师Simon写一封邮件参赛。内容如下： 1.推荐一款你喜欢的美食； 2.介绍这款美食。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Simon, It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food — stinky tofu — to you. I’ll give you a detailed description of it. It is blackish or golden brown. As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild. It tastes like fried tofu with more of a little sweetness and the sauce makes it taste even more delicious. Deep-fried stinky tofu is firm on the outside but soft and juicy on the inside. I can tell the differences between various versions of it and like all of their unique flavors as well as their distinctive smells. To sum up, I believe you will enjoy stinky tofu to the fullest and not miss it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给评委老师Simon写一封邮件，推荐自己喜欢的一款美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人惊讶地：surprisingly→amazingly 各种各样的：various→a variety of 独特的：unique→particular 喜欢：enjoy→be fond of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food — stinky tofu — to you. 拓展句：It is a great honor for me to recommend my favorite food, whose name is stinky tofu, to you. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the name suggests, the smell is terrible but surprisingly, the taste is actually quite mild.（运用了as引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] To sum up, I believe you will enjoy stinky tofu to the fullest and not miss it.（运用了省略了that的宾语从句） 2．假如你是李华，你的英国网友Linda的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给写封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.用水果代替零食； 2.用水代替可乐； 3.减少使用电子产品的时间；4.多运动。 注意： 1.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m writing to give you advice on your lifestyle. Unhealthy habits can do harm to your health, so let’s make positive changes. First, replace snacks with fruits, as fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber. Second, choose water over cola, since cola is loaded with sugar. Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products. This helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. Moreover, do more exercise regularly to keep your body in good shape. Hope you’ll try these and feel better. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国网友Linda写电子邮件，针对其不健康生活方式提建议，包含用水果代零食、用水代可乐、少用电子产品、多运动这些内容展开。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestion 积极的：positive→active 充满：is loaded with→is filled with 此外：moreover→furthermore 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products. This helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. 拓展句：Also, cut down the time spent on electronic products, which helps avoid eye strain and gives you more time for hobbies. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, replace snacks with fruits, as fruits are rich in vitamins and fiber.（运用了as引导原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope you’ll try these and feel better.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 3．假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.美食节的时间和地点； 2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数 80-100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities. You can enjoy a display of special dishes from different cities, where you’ll find the spicy Sichuan hotpot and sweet Shanghai Xiaolongbao. Moreover, there will be a cooking competition in which students will show their cooking skills. I believe you will have a great time. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节（Chinese Food Festival），请给外教Mr. Smith写一封邮件，邀请他参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 展示：display → show 特别的：special → unique 此外：moreover → besides 期待：look forward to → expect 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Food Festival that will be held in our school’s dining hall at 9 a.m. this Saturday.(运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The festival, which aims to promote Chinese food culture, offers various activities.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 4．假设你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容需包含以下要点： 1．食物介绍； 2．难忘的原因。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memorable Childhood Food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Memorable Childhood Food The food I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. Every weekend, she would prepare the filling, wrap the dough with skilled hands, and steam them until they turned soft and fragrant. What made these dumplings unforgettable was not just their taste, but the love they carried. Whenever I eat them now, I am reminded of her patient guidance as she taught me to fold the edges neatly. This simple dish symbolizes family warmth, teaching me that true happiness often lies in shared moments. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 熟练的：skilled→proficient 难以忘记的：unforgettable →memorable 风味： taste→flavor 代表：symbolize →stand for 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：The food I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. 拓展句：what I miss most from childhood is the homemade dumplings that my grandmother used to make. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 What made these dumplings unforgettable was not just their taste, but the love they carried. （运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】This simple dish symbolizes family warmth, teaching me that true happiness often lies in shared moments.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 5．青春期是孩子生长发育的关键时期，不少人认为这个阶段一定要多吃多补充营养，即使胖点也无关紧要。但真的是这样吗？请你以此为话题写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏，内容包括： 1.你的看法； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does It Matter if You’re a Little Fat in Adolescence ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Does It Matter if You’re a Little Fat in Adolescence During the adolescence, children experience significant growth. However, the belief that they must eat more and take in extra nutrients, even at the cost of gaining some weight, is not entirely wise. In my opinion, while it is important for teenagers to consume sufficient nutrients, it is equally crucial to maintain a balanced diet. Overeating or excessive weight gain can lead to health problems. My suggestion is that teenagers should follow a healthy and balanced diet. This includes consuming a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Instead of focusing on quantity, they should focus on quality and choose nutrient-dense options. Additionally, regular physical activity is vital for their overall well-being. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就青春期微胖是否无关紧要写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→as far as I’m concerned 导致：lead to→result in 而不是：instead of→rather than 此外：additionallly→in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This includes consuming a variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 拓展句：This includes consuming a variety of foods, which include fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, the belief that they must eat more and take in extra nutrients, even at the cost of gaining some weight, is not entirely wise.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, while it is important for teenagers to consume sufficient nutrients, it is equally crucial to maintain a balanced diet.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型3】My suggestion is that teenagers should follow a healthy and balanced diet.（运用了that引导的表语从句） 6．针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表学生会给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括： 1.早餐的重要作用； 2.如何健康吃早餐； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1.称呼及落款已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As we all know, breakfast, which plays a vital role in our daily life, is something that none of us should neglect. It provides us with the energy to start a new day and helps improve our concentration. A good breakfast is crucial for our physical and mental health. To have a healthy breakfast, which is essential for our well-being, we should choose a balanced diet. For example, we can have bread, milk, eggs and some fruits. It’s also important to have enough water in the morning. Let’s take action now and develop the habit of having a scientific breakfast. The Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会给全校学生用英语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯，介绍早餐的重要作用以及如何健康吃早餐，并发出倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 至关重要的： vital → essential 提供：provide → supply 均衡饮食：balanced diet → well-proportioned diet 采取行动：take action →  take steps 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s also important to have enough water in the morning. 拓展句：What is also important is to have enough water in the morning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As we all know, breakfast, which plays a vital role in our daily life, is something that none of us should neglect.(运用了as和which引导的非限制性定语从句，that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】To have a healthy breakfast, which is essential for our well-being, we should choose a balanced diet.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 7．假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Henry喜欢中国美食，他打算尝试学做中国美食。他给你发来电子邮件寻求建议，内容包括： 1.美食名称; 2.推荐原因; 3.表示愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, How are things going with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Henry, How are things going with you? I’m pleased to know you intend to learn to cook Chinese cuisine. I think fried rice is your best choice. Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. It is flavorful and is easy to learn to cook. Fried rice is made with rice and many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs, or vegetables. It is a fast meal because it can not only be ready quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation. I hope my recommendation will be helpful. May you have a good time learning it! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给喜欢美食的加拿大网友Henry建议制作中国美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：pleased→delighted 选择：choice→option 制作：make→produce 建议：recommendation→advice 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Fried rice is eaten as a main dish. It is flavorful and is easy to learn to cook. 拓展句：Fried rice is eaten as a main dish, which is flavorful and easy to learn to cook. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fried rice is made with rice and many other ingredients that you can choose to suit your preferences, such as pork, beef, chicken, eggs, or vegetables.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It is a fast meal because it can not only be ready quickly, but also requires a minimal amount of preparation.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 8．假定你是李华，你发现许多同学经常为了便利而选择吃方便食品。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 方便食品的弊端； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Editor, Many students often eat convenience foods due to their quick and easy nature. However, these foods often contain additives, high salt, and sugar which aren’t good for health. Eating them can often lead to health problems like obesity and high blood pressure. I suggest our school should promote healthy eating habits. Maybe we can have a “Healthy Food Day” once a month. Also, it’d be helpful to provide more fresh fruits and vegetables in the canteen. Eating well is important for our study and health. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华身份给学校英文报编辑写信，指出同学常吃方便食品的问题、弊端，并提出推广健康饮食习惯的相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to → owing to/on account of 导致：lead to → result in 促进：promote → advance/advocate 重要的：important → significant/essential 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Many students often eat convenience foods due to their quick and easy nature. 拓展句：Many students often eat convenience foods, which are known for their quick and easy nature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, these foods often contain additives, high salt, and sugar which aren’t good for health. (运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I suggest our school should promote healthy eating habits. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句，且从句使用了虚拟语气) 重难语篇提升练 9．假定你是李华，上周四你们班在厨艺教室上了一节烹饪实践课，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品； 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m writing to share an exciting experience — I had a cooking class in the school’s kitchen last Thursday! With the teacher’s help, I made mapo tofu. At first, I was nervous about controlling the heat, but soon I got the hang of it. The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like my mom’s. My classmates praised it, which made me really proud. This class taught me that cooking is not only fun but also a great way to learn patience. Do you have any interesting class experiences to share? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享烹饪实践课的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 令人兴奋的：exciting→thrilling 帮助：help→assistance 赞美：praise→speak highly of 方法：way→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like my mom’s. 拓展句：The tofu turned out soft and spicy, just like what my mom did. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My classmates praised it, which made me really proud.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] This class taught me that cooking is not only fun but also a great way to learn patience.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 10．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校文化社团即将承办一场关于饮食文化的知识讲座。你了解到来自英国的交换生Peter很喜欢研究中国饮食文化，请用英语写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： （1）讲座基本信息，如时间及地点； （2）饮食文化的影响； （3）邀请Peter介绍他国家的饮食文化。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, I’m Li Hua, chairman of the School Student Union. I am writing to invite you to attend the knowledge lecture to be organised by our school culture club next Friday afternoon in our school hall. Food culture plays an important role in our lives, which shows a country's history and customs. We know you love studying Chinese food culture, so we invite you to join us. Also, could you share something about British food culture at the lecture? We’re looking forward to your reply.                                                                                                                                                                                Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                Li Hua                                                                                         【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给来自英国的交换生Peter写封邮件，邀请他参加学校文化社团将举行的有关饮食文化的知识讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在……起作用：play a role in →play a part in 表明：show → indicate 喜爱：love → be keen on 回复：reply → response 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I am writing to invite you to attend the knowledge lecture to be organised by our school culture club next Friday afternoon in our school hall. 拓展句：I am writing to invite you to attend the knowledge lecture which will be organised by our school culture club next Friday afternoon in our school hall. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to invite you to attend the knowledge lecture to be organised by our school culture club next Friday afternoon in our school hall. (运用了动词不定式的被动式作后置定语) 【高分句型2】Food culture plays an important role in our lives, which shows a country's history and customs. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 1 Food for thought 单元话题满分范文必背 Unit1 Food for thought单元话题：饮食 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1,假定你是李华，你校即将举行一年一度的美食节，美食节设置了英语写作竞赛环节来介绍各地美食， 请给评委老师Simon写一封邮件参赛。内容如下： 1.推荐一款你喜欢的美食： 2.介绍这款美食。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Simon, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2.假如你是李华，你的英国网友Lida的生活方式不太健康。你想给她提些建议。请你用英语给写封电子 邮件，内容包括： 1.用水果代替零食；2.用水代替可乐；3.减少使用电子产品的时间；4.多运动。 注意： 1词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3短文中不能出现与本人相关的信息。 Dear Linda, Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 3.假定你是李华，你校将举办一场中国美食节(Chinese Food Festival),请给外教.Smith写一封邮件， 邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.美食节的时间和地点； 2.活动内容（如各城市特色美食展示、美食制作比赛等）； 3.期待他的回复。 注意： 1.词数80-100： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr.Smith Yours Li Hua 4.假设你校英文报正在举办以“Memorable Childhood Food”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内 容需包含以下要点： 1.食物介绍； 2.难忘的原因。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Memorable Childhood Food 5.青春期是孩子生长发育的关键时期，不少人认为这个阶段一定要多吃多补充营养，即使胖点也无关紧 要。但真的是这样吗？请你以此为话题写一篇短文，投稿某报英语专栏，内容包括： 1.你的看法： 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Does It Matter if You're a Little Fat in Adolescence 6.针对你校学生中普遍存在的不吃早餐或用零食代替早餐等不良现象，请你代表学生会给全校学生用英 语写一份倡议书，号召大家养成科学吃早餐的习惯。内容包括： 1.早餐的重要作用； 2.如何健康吃早餐； 3.发出倡议。 注意：1称呼及落款已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students. The Students'Union 7.假定你是李华，你的加拿大网友Hey喜欢中国美食，他打算尝试学做中国美食。他给你发来电子邮 件寻求建议，内容包括： 1.美食名称 2.推荐原因； 3表示愿望。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, How are things going with you? Yours, Li Hua 8.假定你是李华，你发现许多同学经常为了便利而选择吃方便食品。请你给学校英文报写一封邮件，内 容包括： 1.方便食品的弊端； 2.你的建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Editor. Yours sincerely, LiHua 重难语篇提升练 9.假定你是李华，上周四你们班在厨艺教室上了一节烹饪实践课，请你给英国朋友Cis写一封邮件分享 这次经历，内容包括： 1.你完成的作品： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 10.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校文化社团即将承办一场关于饮食文化的知识讲座。你了解到来自英 国的交换生Peter很喜欢研究中国饮食文化，请用英语写封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括： (1)讲座基本信息，如时间及地点； (2)饮食文化的影响； (3)邀请Peter介绍他国家的饮食文化。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua