Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures现在进行时的被动语态练习-2025-2026学年高一英语人教版必修第二册

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态练习 一、单句语法填空 1．To their great joy, a new football field (build) in their school now. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：让他们非常高兴的是，他们学校正在建一个新的足球场。build(建造，修建)是谓语动词，与主语“a new football field”之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“now”可知，句子描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is being built。 2．It is reported that a series of advanced experiments (conduct) in the lab at present to investigate the abnormal cells. 【答案】are being conducted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据报道，目前实验室正在进行一系列先进实验，以研究异常细胞。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语a series of advanced experiments与conduct之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语at present，应用现在进行时；“a series of”后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式，符合语境。故填are being conducted。 3．These days, a new approach (attempt) to solve the long-standing environmental issue. 【答案】is being attempted 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如今，一种新方法正被尝试用于解决这一长期存在的环境问题。“These days”表示“如今、近来”，强调当前正在发生的动作，用现在进行时。主语“a new approach”与谓语动词“attempt”是被动关系，即“方法被尝试”，因此用被动语态。现在进行时的被动语态结构为“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，主语“a new approach”是单数，故填is being attempted。 4．The old building (repair) now, so it’s not open to visitors. You have to come next month. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这座老建筑正在维修中，所以不对游客开放。你得下个月来。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“now”和“so it’s not open to visitors”可知，此处表示动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，repair“修理”和主语The old building之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is being repaired。 5．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips (classify) now as ecotourism. 【答案】are being classified 【详解】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：由于与环境有关的旅游和探险旅游越来越受欢迎，各种类型的旅游现在都被归类为生态旅游。various types of trips(各种类型的旅游)作主语，所填词作谓语，根据now可知，所填词要用现在进行时，主语是复数名词，和classify为被动关系，要用现在进行时的被动语态结构are being+过去分词，classify的过去分词要把y改为i再加-ed。故填are being classified。 6．He has to live in his friend’s because his house is being (rebuild). 【答案】rebuilt 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他不得不住在朋友家，因为他的房子正在重建。房子是被重建，由is being可知，句子是现在进行时的被动语态，因此空格处是过去分词rebuilt，故填rebuilt。 7．Lots of trees are (plant) by students over there. 【答案】being planted 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：那边有许多学生正在种植树木。主语与谓语构成被动关系，需用被动语态，此处表示正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时的被动语态，已有be动词are。故填being planted。 8．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 【答案】is being treated 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：现在正在接受医生治疗的病人在痛苦和不适中还有一线希望。此处为who引导的定语从句的谓语动词，根据从句中时间状语now可知，动作正在进行，需用现在进行时；主语who指代的先行词The patient与treat之间为被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are being done”，主语，即先行词The patient为单数，故be动词用is。故填is being treated。 9．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 【答案】is being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：我已经搬进了我表弟的公寓，因为我的公寓目前正在装修。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，使用现在进行时；my flat和decorate为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is being decorated。 10．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know (revise) all the time. 【答案】is being revised 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：新的知识在不断地产生，我们已经知道的东西也一直在被修改。根据时间状语all the time和前文的“is constantly being generated”可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语what we already know（我们所知道的）和动词revise之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，即be being done结构，主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数。故填is being revised。 11．My car (repair) in the factory now, so I have to take a bus to work. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我的车现在正在工厂里被修理，所以我不得不乘公交车去上班。根据时间状语now可知，句子表示现在正在进行的动作，且car与repair之间是被动关系，即“车被修理”，应用现在进行时的被动语态“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，my car是第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is being repaired。 12．Although the peace agreement (discuss) by representatives from both sides now, the war still continues in the front. 【答案】is being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：虽然双方的代表正在讨论和平协议，但前线的战争仍在继续。主语agreement与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知正在发生用现在进行时的被动语态，故填is being discussed。 13．On discovering that Morrie (weaken) by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 【答案】is being weakened 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在得知莫里身患重病后，米奇开始每周二去他家拜访他。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，weaken“使虚弱”和主语Morrie之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结合“Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays”可推知，谓语的行为正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，且主语Morrie是单数，be动词用is。故填is being weakened。 14．Some species will die out soon because they (kill) by human beings now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】are being killed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：有些物种很快就会灭绝，因为它们现在正在被人类杀死。主语they与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文now可知为现在进行时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are being killed。 15．With more problems related to environment appearing, the effects of climate change (explore) now by scientists around the world. 【答案】are being explored 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多与环境有关的问题出现，气候变化的影响正在被世界各地的科学家们所探索。explore(探索)是句中谓语动词，与主语the effects(影响)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语now，描述现阶段正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在进行时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are being explored。 16．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 【答案】are being improved 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：我们现在生活在一个快速发展的社会，我们的生活条件正在一天天改善。本句是and连接的并列句，improve作后句谓语，根据前文的are now living可知，用现在进行时，和主语life conditions之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语为复数。故填are being improved。 17．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 【答案】are being designed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，重量训练课程正在设计中，并将很快加入我们的课程。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语Weight training classes和design“设计”为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are being designed。 18．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 【答案】are being removed 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了成为一个完全没有汽车的城市，目前几乎一半的街道停车位正在被拆除。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据句中时间状语at present可知，此处应用现在进行时态，表示动作正在进行。主语parking spaces与动词remove是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态。故填are being removed。 19．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. 【答案】is being broadcast 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：请你保持安静好吗？正在广播天气预报，我想听一下。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据“I want to listen to it”可知，此处是指天气预报正在广播，所以应用现在进行时，动词broadcast意为“广播”与主语weather report构成被动关系，所以应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词应用is。故填is being broadcast。 20．The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 【答案】is being restored 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：正在修复的教堂塔楼将很快对游客开放，工作已接近尾声。根据The work is almost finished可知，“修复”正在进行，动词restore与主语which(指代The church tower，第三人称单数)之间是被动关系，故应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填is being restored。 21．Can’t you see that? The thief (chase)by the police. 【答案】is being chased 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：你看不出来吗?小偷正在被警察追捕。根据“Can’t you see that?”可知，动作正在发生和进行，用现在进行时，thief是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，且主语thief与谓语chase是被动关系，故填is being chased。 22．The report (make)by Frank in the hall at this moment. Let’s be quick. 【答案】is being made 【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：弗兰克此刻正在大厅里做报告。让我们快点。分析句子结构可知，空处动词作谓语；由时间状语at this moment可知，空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态；又因空处主语是动作的承受者，所以空处谓语动词需用现在进行时态的被动语态：be being done，主语是第三人称单数，所以此处be动词需用is。故填is being made。 23．The candidate who (interview) right now is my favourite. 【答案】is being interviewed 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：现在正在被采访的那个候选人是我最喜欢的。分析句子可知，空处作who引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，修饰先行词The candidate，先行词在从句中作主语，为单数，结合right now可知，句子强调动作正在进行中，时态应用现在进行时，且interview“采访”和主语之间是被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being interviewed。 24．As more and more sports (add) to the list, the Olympic Games are arousing the mass on such a large scale that many cities may not be able to host them in the future. 【答案】are being added 【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：随着越来越多的体育项目被列入奥运会名单，奥运会正以如此大的规模吸引着大众，以至于许多城市将来可能无法举办奥运会。此处在as引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，根据句意和后文的谓语动词are arousing the mass可知，此处表示现在进行的动作，且主语和add是被动关系，因此使用现在进行时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词应用are。故填are being added。 25．It is so sad that this harbor, which is home to various lives as the Earth’s air conditioner, (threaten) by a big fire now. 【答案】is being threatened 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：令人悲伤的是，这个作为地球空调的各种生命家园的港口，现在正受到一场大火的威胁。主语this harbor后缺少谓语动词，根据now可知，用现在进行时，harbor和threaten是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数。故填is being threatened。 26．At this moment, smaller cars (sweep)away around me by the flood. All I can do is sit in my truck. 【答案】are being swept 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：此时此刻，我周围的小型汽车被洪水冲走了。我所能做的就是坐在我的卡车里。根据时间状语at this moment可知，句子应用现在进行时，且主语cars和sweep之间为被动关系，故应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are being swept。 27．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year. 【答案】are being washed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：随着越来越多的森林被破坏，每年大量的好土地被冲走。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语good earth和动词wash为被动关系，结合句意可知，此处为表示正在进行的动作，所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构,其中主语good earth被quantities of修饰，后面无论加可数或不可数名词，谓语动词都要用复数。故填are being washed。 28．Now the patients (look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible. 【答案】are being looked 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态及主谓一致。句意：现在这些病人正在被护士照顾，我们希望他们尽快痊愈。patients和look after之间是被动关系，根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are being looked。 29．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now. 【答案】are being protected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：这些濒危动物的数量正在增加。这表明它们现在在这个地区正受到保护。谓语动词protect和主语之间是被动关系，根据句意和句中状语now可知，此处应使用现在进行时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填are being protected。 30．Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live (destroy) now. 【答案】are being destroyed 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：许多动物处于濒危的状态因为它们居住的丛林现在正在被破坏。空格处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用现在进行时，主语 the jungles和动词destroy为动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being destroyed。 二、完成句子 31．现在，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。 Nowadays to help them out of the difficulty. 【答案】 measures are being taken 【详解】考查动词短语和动词语态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“措施正在采取”，应用动词短语take measures to do sth.的被动语态，结合时间状语nowadays可知，句子陈述现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填①measures；②are；③being；④taken。 32．More and more habitats and the bamboo . 越来越多的栖息地正在遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐。 【答案】 are being destroyed has been cut down 【详解】考查时态，被动语态，固定短语和主谓一致。对比中英文句子可知，第一空意为“正在遭到破坏”，第二空意为“被砍伐”，“破坏”是destroy，“正在遭到破坏”用现在进行时的被动语态，主语habitats是复数，因此第一空是are being destroyed；“砍伐”是cut down，此处表示竹子已经被砍伐，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语bamboo是不可数名词，因此第二空是has been cut down。故填are being destroyed，has been cut down。 33．In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park 北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。 【答案】is being setting up. 【详解】考查时态和语态。主语是a Milu Deer Park，“修建”为动词短语set up，和主语是被动关系，由句意可知，“麋鹿公园正在被建”，应用现在进行时的被动，主语是单数，be动词应用is，故填is being setting up.。 34．人们正在为保护野生动物筹款。 The funds by people to protect wild animals. 【答案】are being raised 【详解】考查谓语动词。根据句意，该句应为现在进行时态，表示“筹集”为raise，且与句子主语funds间为被动关系，所以应为进行时态的被动语态，即为be being raised，且句子主语为复数，所以be动词为are。故填are being raised。 35．近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。 More and more people in the underground these days. 【答案】are getting attacked 【详解】考查动词、时态、语态。根据汉语提示和these days，句子应用现在进行时，主语为More and more people，设空处缺“遭到袭击”，表达为get attacked，与主语之间为动宾关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，助动词为are。故填are getting attacked。 36．正在建的那座大楼是我们学校的新图书馆。 The building is the new library of our school. 【答案】 that/which is being built 【详解】考查定语从句。The building作先行词，在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导从句，根据句意“正在被建的”可知，从句的谓语动词应用现在进行时的被动语态，从句的主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故空格1填that/which；空格2填is；空格3填being；空格4填built。 37．那栋房子已经被暴风雨冲走了。 The house by the storm. 【答案】 has been washed away 【详解】考查动词短语，时态，语态和主谓一致。表示“冲走”应用动词短语wash away；根据句子意思“已经”可知，这句话要用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作和对现在的影响；根据句子意思和结构可知，这句话的主语The house和谓语动词wash是被动的关系，所以要用现在完成时的被动结构。主语The house是单数名词，所以谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填has been washed away。 38．报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。 The report by one of the best students. 【答案】 is being written 【详解】考查时态、语态和动词。根据句意可知，句中涉及单词“write”，意为“写”，动词词性，句中动作正在发生，且“report”和“write”之间为被动关系，故句子应用现在进行时的被动语态，谓语动词为“be being done”，“report”为可数名词单数，与“is”连用，“write”的过去分词为“written”，故空格处应填“is being written”。故填is being written。 39．那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。 Their furniture by the women. 【答案】 is being talked about 【详解】考查短语、时态和语态。talk about谈论。根据句意，用现在进行时。主语Their furniture 与talk about之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。furniture不可数，谓语动词用单数，故填is being talked about。 40．男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室。 The classrooms by the boys and girls. 【答案】 are being decorated 【详解】考查时态和语态。观察句子可知，空处缺少句子的谓语，装饰，译为：decorate，主语为the classrooms，因此句子为被动语态。由语境可知，表示现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时，本句用现在进行时的被动语态be being done。故填：①are；②being；③decorated。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Wildlife Protection 现在进行时的被动语态练习 一、单句语法填空 1．To their great joy, a new football field (build) in their school now. 2．It is reported that a series of advanced experiments (conduct) in the lab at present to investigate the abnormal cells. 3．These days, a new approach (attempt) to solve the long-standing environmental issue. 4．The old building (repair) now, so it’s not open to visitors. You have to come next month. 5．Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips (classify) now as ecotourism. 6．He has to live in his friend’s because his house is being (rebuild). 7．Lots of trees are (plant) by students over there. 8．The patient who (treat) now by the doctor has a ray of hope among the pain and discomfort. 9．I have moved into my cousin’s flat because my flat (decorate) at the moment. 10．New knowledge is constantly being generated and what we already know (revise) all the time. 11．My car (repair) in the factory now, so I have to take a bus to work. 12．Although the peace agreement (discuss) by representatives from both sides now, the war still continues in the front. 13．On discovering that Morrie (weaken) by a severe illness, Mitch starts visiting him at his house on Tuesdays. 14．Some species will die out soon because they (kill) by human beings now. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15．With more problems related to environment appearing, the effects of climate change (explore) now by scientists around the world. 16．We are now living in a fast-developing society and our life conditions (improve) day by day. 17．Weight training classes, for example, (design) and will be added to our programme soon. 18．In order to be a completely car-free city, almost half of the street-level parking spaces (remove) at present. 19．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast), and I want to listen to it. 20．The church tower which (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 21．Can’t you see that? The thief (chase)by the police. 22．The report (make)by Frank in the hall at this moment. Let’s be quick. 23．The candidate who (interview) right now is my favourite. 24．As more and more sports (add) to the list, the Olympic Games are arousing the mass on such a large scale that many cities may not be able to host them in the future. 25．It is so sad that this harbor, which is home to various lives as the Earth’s air conditioner, (threaten) by a big fire now. 26．At this moment, smaller cars (sweep)away around me by the flood. All I can do is sit in my truck. 27．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth (wash) away each year. 28．Now the patients (look) after by the nurses, and we hope they recover as soon as possible. 29．The number of these endangered animals is increasing. It shows that they (protect) in this area now. 30．Many animals are endangered because the jungles where they live (destroy) now. 二、完成句子 31．现在，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。 Nowadays to help them out of the difficulty. 32．More and more habitats and the bamboo . 越来越多的栖息地正在遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐。 33．In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park 北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。 34．人们正在为保护野生动物筹款。 The funds by people to protect wild animals. 35．近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。 More and more people in the underground these days. 36．正在建的那座大楼是我们学校的新图书馆。 The building is the new library of our school. 37．那栋房子已经被暴风雨冲走了。 The house by the storm. 38．报告正由一名最优秀的学生写着呢。 The report by one of the best students. 39．那些妇女正在谈论她们的家具。 Their furniture by the women. 40．男孩们和女孩们正在装饰教室。 The classrooms by the boys and girls. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $