精品解析：2024-2025学年吉林省长春市净月高新区外研版（一起）（2012）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷

外研版 (一起) (2012) 六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 观察规律，填写正确的字母大小写。 1. Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ____ 2. Ff Gg _____ Ii Jj Kk 3. ____ Nn Oo Pp Qq 4. Rr Ss Tt Uu ____ 5. Ee Dd Cc Bb ____ 【答案】1. Zz 2. Hh 3. Mm 4. Vv 5. Aa 【解析】 【分析】26个字母的大小写及顺序为：Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz。 【1题详解】 根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz，故答案为Zz。 【2题详解】 根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk，故答案为Hh。 【3题详解】 根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq，故答案为Mm。 【4题详解】 根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv，故答案为Vv。 【5题详解】 根据26个字母的大小写及顺序可知考查Ee Dd Cc Bb Aa，故答案为Aa。 找出不同类的单词。 6. A. hers B. my C. yours 7. A. let B. famous C. kind 8. A. think B. speak C. aunt 9. A. past B. October C. November 10. A. drank B. made C. sell 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 hers她的，my我的，yours你的，hers和yours都是名词性物主代词，my是形容词性物主代词，故选B。 【7题详解】 let让，famous著名的，kind友善的，famous和kind都是形容词，let是动词，故选A。 【8题详解】 think认为，speak讲，aunt姑姑，think和speak都是动词，aunt是名词，故选C。 【9题详解】 past过去，October十月，November十一月，October和November都是月份，past不是，故选A。 【10题详解】 drank喝，made制作，sell出售，drank和made都是动词过去式，sell是动词原形，故选C。 单项选择。 11. Have you got ____ stamps from China? ( ) A. some B. any C. much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你有来自中国的邮票吗？本题考查不定冠词。some/any修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，stamps是可数名词复数，句子是一般疑问句，用any修饰，故选B。 12. Look! There ____ two pandas. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！有两只熊猫。本题考查there be句型，空后是复数，be用are，故选C。 13. Amy ____ a Chinese pen friend. ( ) A. have got B. has got C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米有一个中国笔友。本题考查动词的形式。主语Amy是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数，has是have的第三人称单数，故选B。 14. Sam really ____ to go to the Great Wall. ( ) A. want B. wants C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆真的想去长城。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth想做某事，主语Sam是单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式wants，故选B。 15. My sister can’t write ____ English. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹不会用英语写。本题考查介词固定搭配，in English用英语，故选C。 16. It’s ____ now. ( ) A. snow B. snowing C. snows 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在正在下雪。本题考查动词的形式。now现在，是现在进行时的标志，be+动词的现在分词，snowing是snow的现在分词，故选B。 17. Do you often ____ books? ( ) A. reading B. read C. reads 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你经常看书吗？本题考查动词的形式。助动词Do后的动词用原形read，故选B。 18. —How ____ is the Great Wall? ( ) —It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. A. long B. old C. tall 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—长城多长？—它有两万多公里长。本题考查固定搭配和特殊疑问句。how long多长，how old多大，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问多长，故选A。 19. The building is more than two ____ years old. ( ) A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座建筑已有200多年的历史了。本题考查基数词。前面有具体的数字时，hundred和thousand不加s，故选A。 20. We ____ to a library yesterday. ( ) A. going B. went C. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去了一个图书馆。本题考查动词形式。根据yesterday昨天，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故选B。 快问快答，根据问句，选择合适的答语。 A. Yes, I do. B. Running is my hobby. C. He’s from America. D. Yes, I can. E. Good idea! 21. Let’s go swimming. （ ） 22. Can you ride a bike? （ ） 23. What’s your hobby? （ ） 24. Where is he from? （ ） 25. Do you often tidy your room? （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：让我们去游泳吧。答语可表示看法，选项E“好主意！”句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：你会骑自行车吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项D“是的，我会。”句子匹配，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：你的爱好是什么？答语回答爱好，选项B“跑步是我的爱好。”句子匹配，故选B。 24题详解】 句意：他来自哪里？答语回答地点，选项C“他来自美国。”句子匹配，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你经常整理你的房间吗？答语用yes或no回答，do提问用do回答，选项A“是的。”句子匹配，故选A。 情景选择。 26. 当你想问对方是否拥有一台电脑时，可以这样问：( ) A. Have you got a kite? B. Has you got a computer? C. Have you got a computer? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A你有一只风筝吗？选项B表达错误，Has应改为Have。选项C你有一台电脑吗？本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选C。 27. 当对方问你有什么爱好时，你可以回答：( ) A. I like collecting stamps. B. I want to play football. C. I often tidy my bed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】选项A我喜欢收集邮票。选项B我想踢足球。选项C我经常整理我的床。本题考查情景交际，题干问爱好，故选A。 28. 英语课上玩指令游戏，教师说“起立”，应该这样说：( ) A. Sit down. B. Open your books. C. Stand up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】选项A坐下。选项B打开你的书。选项C起立。本题考查情景交际，题干说起立，故选C。 29. 当在马路上看到红灯时，我们应该：( ) A. Go straight on. B. Stop! C. Cross the road. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A直走。选项B停！选项C过马路。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，可知应该停，故选B。 30. 当不知道动物园的路怎么走时，我们可以这样询问别人：( ) A. Which is the zoo? B. How do I get to the zoo? C. Sorry. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】选项A哪一个是动物园？选项B我怎么到动物园？选项C对不起，我不知道。本题考查情景交际，根据题干语境，故选B。 情景会话。 Linda: Look I’ve got a letter. Simon: ____31____ Linda: It’s from China. ____32____ Simon: Is your pen friend a boy or a girl? Linda: ____33____ She can speak English. Simon: ____34____ Linda: Sure. Here’s her address. She will be happy. Simon: ____35____ A. Thank you. B. Can I be her pen friend, too? C. I’ve got a new pen friend. D. Where is it from? E. She’s a pretty girl. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了笔友。 【31题详解】 下句说：它来自中国。可知这句问来自哪里，选项D“它来自哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 下句问笔友是男孩还是女孩，可知这句与笔友有关，选项C“我有一个新的笔友。”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 上句问笔友是男孩还是女孩，可知这句回答其中一种情况，选项E“她是一个漂亮的女孩。”符合语境，故选E。 【34题详解】 下句说：当然。可知这句是请求，选项B“我也能成为她的笔友吗？”符合语境，故选B。 【35题详解】 结合上文，可知这句应说谢谢，选项A“谢谢。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容及图片提示选择最佳答案。 Day 1 May 1st Eat delicious food Peking Duck is a famous dish from Beijing. The meat is eaten with pancakes (薄饼), scallions (葱丝), cucumber and hoisin sauce (海鲜酱) or sweet flour sauce (甜面酱) Go to Beihai Park Beihai Park is located in the centre of Beijing. It has a history of nearly one thousand years. Day 2 May 2nd Visit the Forbidden City The Forbidden City is one of the largest and most complete ancient (古代的) wooden structures (建筑物) in the world. It began to be built in 1406 and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty. It has more than nine thousand rooms. Visit the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing It began to be built in 1420 during the reign (统治) of Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The temple was where emperors (皇帝) went to worship heaven for good harvests. Day 3 May 3rd Go to the Great Wall The Great Wall is in the north of Beijing. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. It is the longest wall in the world. Take the high-speed train I will go back home by the high-speed train on May 3rd. It is comfortable. And it’s fast too. 36. The writer will stay in Beijing for _____. ( ) A. a week B. five days C. three days 37. The writer is going to Beijing _____. ( ) A. by plane B. by ship C. by high-speed train 38. The writer is going to _____ on May 2nd. ( ) A. visit the Forbidden City B. the Beihai Park C. eat Peking Duck 39. _____ began to built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. ( ) A. The Forbidden City B. The Temple of Heaven C. The Great Wall 40. Where is the Great Wall? ( ) A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the east of Beijing. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了中国食物及中国的建筑。 【36题详解】 句意：作者将在北京待______。a week一周，five days五天，three days三天，根据全文可知将在北京待三天，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：作者要______去北京。by plane坐飞机，by ship坐船，by high-speed train坐高铁，根据“I will go back home by the high-speed train on May 3rd.”，可知要坐高铁，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：作者要在5月2日_______。visit the Forbidden City参观紫禁城，the Beihai Park北海公园，eat Peking Duck吃北京烤鸭，根据“Day 2 May 2nd Visit the Forbidden City”，可知作者要在5月2日参观紫禁城，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：______始建于明永乐年间1420年。The Forbidden City紫禁城，The Temple of Heaven天坛，The Great Wall长城，根据“The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It began to be built in 1420 during the reign (统治) of Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty.”，可知天坛始建于明永乐年间1420年，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：长城在哪？In the north of Beijing.在北京的北部。In the south of Beijing.在北京的南部。In the east of Beijing.在北京的东部。根据“The Great Wall is in the north of Beijing.”，可知在北京的北部，故选A。 阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name Jim Alice Xiaoxiao Always do homework, play basketball practice English and the piano clean the blackboard Often have tests, have fun lessons play volleyball tidy the room, paint pictures Sometimes have chicken sing songs walk to school, play football Never watch TV go to the park play with Pad 41. Jim always does his homework. （ ） 42. Alice can speak French. （ ） 43. Xiaoxiao likes to play with ad with his friend. （ ） 44. Jim and Alice never watch TV. （ ） 45. The three children all do sports. （ ） 【答案】41. T 42. F 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了三个人做的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：吉姆总是做作业。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 句意：爱丽丝会讲法语。表格中没说爱丽丝会讲法语，故答案为F。 【43题详解】 句意：肖肖喜欢和他的朋友一起玩。表格中没说肖肖喜欢和他的朋友一起玩，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 句意：吉姆和爱丽丝从不看电视。根据表格可知吉姆从不看电视，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：三个孩子都做运动。根据表格可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。 46. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，学习使人进步，交流增进友谊。假如你是David，请从下列名字(Peter, Simon, Mary, Susan)中选一个和她(他)交笔友。为了让你的笔友更好地了解你，请根据思维导图提示写一篇较为完整的自我介绍。 要求：1. 时态正确。 2. 标点符号和大小写规范。 3. 书写工整、美观。 4. 条理清楚，语意连贯，不少于6句话。 Hello. My name is _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to me. 【答案】范文： Hello. My name is David. I’m twelve years old. I live in Beijing. I have got many stamps. I like collecting stamps. I often tidy my bed and read books. I never play football. I don’t like it. I went to Chinatown in New York last year. I had a big surprise. There were Chinese people everywhere. Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to me 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求假如自己是David，写一篇自我介绍。然后再阐述名字，年龄，地址，爱好，习惯和旅行。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：twelve12，stamp邮票，collect收集，tidy my bed整理我的床，read books看书，play football踢足球，Chinatown唐人街，Chinese people中国人 参考句型：I’m …； I live in …；I have got …； I like …；I often ...；I never ...；I went to ...；There were ... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 外研版 (一起) (2012) 六年级上册期末测试英语试卷 观察规律，填写正确的字母大小写。 1 Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy ____ 2. Ff Gg _____ Ii Jj Kk 3 ____ Nn Oo Pp Qq 4. Rr Ss Tt Uu ____ 5. Ee Dd Cc Bb ____ 找出不同类的单词。 6. A. hers B. my C. yours 7. A. let B. famous C. kind 8. A. think B. speak C. aunt 9. A. past B. October C. November 10. A. drank B. made C. sell 单项选择。 11. Have you got ____ stamps from China? ( ) A. some B. any C. much 12. Look! There ____ two pandas. ( ) A. is B. am C. are 13. Amy ____ a Chinese pen friend. ( ) A. have got B. has got C. have 14. Sam really ____ to go to the Great Wall. ( ) A. want B. wants C. will 15. My sister can’t write ____ English. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 16. It’s ____ now. ( ) A. snow B. snowing C. snows 17. Do you often ____ books? ( ) A. reading B. read C. reads 18. —How ____ is the Great Wall? ( ) —It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. A. long B. old C. tall 19 The building is more than two ____ years old. ( ) A. hundred B. thousands C. hundreds 20. We ____ to a library yesterday. ( ) A. going B. went C. go 快问快答，根据问句，选择合适的答语。 A. Yes, I do. B. Running is my hobby. C. He’s from America. D. Yes, I can. E. Good idea! 21. Let’s go swimming. （ ） 22. Can you ride a bike? （ ） 23. What’s your hobby? （ ） 24. Where is he from? （ ） 25. Do you often tidy your room? （ ） 情景选择。 26. 当你想问对方是否拥有一台电脑时，可以这样问：( ) A. Have you got a kite? B. Has you got a computer? C. Have you got a computer? 27. 当对方问你有什么爱好时，你可以回答：( ) A. I like collecting stamps. B. I want to play football. C. I often tidy my bed. 28. 英语课上玩指令游戏，教师说“起立”，应该这样说：( ) A. Sit down. B. Open your books. C. Stand up. 29. 当在马路上看到红灯时，我们应该：( ) A. Go straight on. B. Stop! C. Cross the road. 30. 当不知道动物园的路怎么走时，我们可以这样询问别人：( ) A. Which is the zoo? B. How do I get to the zoo? C. Sorry. I don’t know. 情景会话。 Linda: Look, I’ve got a letter. Simon: ____31____ Linda: It’s from China ____32____ Simon: Is your pen friend a boy or a girl? Linda: ____33____ She can speak English. Simon: ____34____ Linda: Sure. Here’s her address. She will be happy. Simon: ____35____ A. Thank you. B. Can I be her pen friend, too? C. I’ve got a new pen friend. D. Where is it from? E. She’s a pretty girl. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及图片提示选择最佳答案。 Day 1 May 1st Eat delicious food Peking Duck is a famous dish from Beijing. The meat is eaten with pancakes (薄饼), scallions (葱丝), cucumber and hoisin sauce (海鲜酱) or sweet flour sauce (甜面酱) Go to Beihai Park Beihai Park is located in the centre of Beijing. It has a history of nearly one thousand years. Day 2 May 2nd Visit the Forbidden City The Forbidden City is one of the largest and most complete ancient (古代的) wooden structures (建筑物) in the world. It began to be built in 1406 and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty. It has more than nine thousand rooms. Visit the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven is located in southern Beijing. It began to be built in 1420 during the reign (统治) of Emperor Yongle of Ming Dynasty. The temple was where emperors (皇帝) went to worship heaven for good harvests. Day 3 May 3rd Go to the Great Wall The Great Wall is in the north of Beijing. It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long. It is the longest wall in the world. Take the high-speed train I will go back home by the high-speed train on May 3rd. It is comfortable. And it’s fast too. 36. The writer will stay in Beijing for _____. ( ) A. a week B. five days C. three days 37 The writer is going to Beijing _____. ( ) A. by plane B. by ship C. by high-speed train 38. The writer is going to _____ on May 2nd. ( ) A. visit the Forbidden City B. the Beihai Park C. eat Peking Duck 39. _____ began to built in 1420 during the reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. ( ) A. The Forbidden City B. The Temple of Heaven C. The Great Wall 40. Where is the Great Wall? ( ) A. In the north of Beijing. B. In the south of Beijing. C. In the east of Beijing. 阅读表格，判断正(T)误(F)。 Name Jim Alice Xiaoxiao Always do homework, play basketball practice English and the piano clean the blackboard Often have tests, have fun lessons play volleyball tidy the room, paint pictures Sometimes have chicken sing songs walk to school, play football Never watch TV go to the park play with Pad 41. Jim always does his homework. （ ） 42. Alice can speak French. （ ） 43. Xiaoxiao likes to play with ad with his friend. （ ） 44. Jim and Alice never watch TV. （ ） 45. The three children all do sports. （ ） 46. 书面表达。 亲爱的同学们，学习使人进步，交流增进友谊。假如你是David，请从下列名字(Peter, Simon, Mary, Susan)中选一个和她(他)交笔友。为了让你的笔友更好地了解你，请根据思维导图提示写一篇较为完整的自我介绍。 要求：1. 时态正确。 2. 标点符号和大小写规范。 3. 书写工整、美观。 4. 条理清楚，语意连贯，不少于6句话。 Hello. My name is _________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Do you want to be my pen friend? Please write to me. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $