Unit 8 Detective stories 重点语法：定语从句进阶练60题-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Detective stories 重点语法：定语从句进阶练60题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 2．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 3．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 4．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 5．The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 6．—Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 7．The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 8．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 9．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 10．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 11．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 12．The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe. A．who B．what C．which D．where 13．Tommy said he was the only person ________ I could trust in this town. A．which B．that C．whose D．how 14．This is the place ________ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it. A．/; sense B．which; idea C．where; humour D．that; doubt 15．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 16．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 17．Without the keys, the manager had to wait in front of the office __________ was locked ten minutes ago. A．who B．which C．/ D．whom 18．I know the girl ________ is standing next to the kangaroo. A．when B．which C．where D．who 19．The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 20．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 二、单词拼写 21．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 22．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 23．The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 24．He is the only person in the class can speak French. 25．I can’t forget the year I met my best friend. 26．The girl hair is long is my classmate. 27．The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 28．I like the city has a long history. 29．This is the hotel we stayed last week. 30．The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 三、完成句子 31．the tea, that, is, have been grown, without, comes from, the use of any chemicals, plants, that, This (连词成句) 32．联合国的安理会有15个成员国，其中五个是常任理事国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国。 The UN Security Council has fifteen members, are permanent members — China, France, Russia, the U. K. and the U. S. 33．做这个不仅为了你的家人和朋友，而且也为了住在你所在社区的人们。 Do this for family and friends, for the people live in your neighbourhood. 34．This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 35．The story book is good. He is reading it. (改为定语从句) The story book he is reading is good. 36．I have a sister. She is two years old. (改写成定语从句) I have a sister is two years old. 37．这是你几天前参观的那个博物馆吗? Is this the museum a few days ago? 38．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 39．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie made in China is interesting. 40．She likes those musicians. The musicians play different kinds of music. (合并为一句) She likes the musicians different kinds of music. 四、短文填空 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 41 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, “We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement (地下室) of the building. Sixty detectives (侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 42 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 43 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 44 (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 45 (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his 46 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 47 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 48 (make) the police force famous so far.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 49 (solve). The next day the newspapers are 50 (fill) of good words again. But the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of hunger in the end. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 51 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 52 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 53 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 54 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 55 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 56 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 57 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 58 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 59 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 60 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Detective stories 重点语法：定语从句进阶练60题 说明：此专题分四种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．This is the most exciting travel experience ________ I have ever had. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我有过的最令人兴奋的旅行经历。 考查that引导定语从句。that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句是定语从句，先行词“travel experience”是物，且被最高级“the most exciting”修饰，当先行词被最高级修饰时，关系词只能用that，故选A。 2．—Do you know the artist ________ designed the logo for the national tourism festival? —Yes, he is a young man from Suzhou. A．who B．which C．whose D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道那个设计了国家旅游节标志的艺术家吗？——是的，他是来自苏州的年轻人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。who指代人，作主语；which指代物；whose表示所有格；whom指代人，作宾语。先行词“artist”是人，且在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who。故选A。 3．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将在我们城市举办的这场音乐会是由一些著名音乐家组织的。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“The concert”是物，且定语从句“will be held in our city next month”缺少主语，需用指物的引导词that，故选C。 4．The traditional Chinese art form ________ we talked about yesterday is now popular in many foreign countries. A．who B．which C．when D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们昨天谈论的中国传统艺术形式现在在许多外国很流行。 考查定语从句的关系词。who谁；which哪一个；when当……时；where哪儿。根据“The traditional Chinese art form...we talked about yesterday”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“The traditional Chinese art form”是物，在从句中作宾语，所以用which引导。故选B。 5．The film ________ we watched last night is about a group of volunteers protecting tigers. A．who B．whom C．which D．what 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影是关于一群志愿者保护老虎的。 考查定语从句。根据“The film...we watched last night is...”可知，此处为定语从句，表示我们昨晚看的那部电影，先行词the film指物，在定语从句中作宾语，应用which指代。故选C。 6．—Do you know the boy ________ is flying a kite over there? —Oh, that’s my cousin. A．which B．what C．who D．whose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认识那个正在那边放风筝的男孩吗？——哦，那是我表弟。 考查定语从句关系词。先行词“the boy”指人，空处应用关系代词“who”，在定语从句中作主语。故选C。 7．The art exhibition features works by young painters, ________ have gained international recognition for their unique style—this is why the event has attracted so much attention. A．some of whom B．who C．of which D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个艺术展览展出了年轻画家的作品，其中一些人因其独特的风格获得了国际认可——这就是为什么活动吸引了如此多的关注。 考查定语从句的关系代词。分析句子可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰指人的先行词“young painters”，在从句中作主语，且表示“其中一些”的含义。故选A。 8．Yesterday Kate explained the reason ________ she was late to me. A．what B．because C．if D．why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天凯特向我解释了她迟到的原因。 考查定语从句引导词。what什么；because因为；if如果；why为什么。先行词是the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，应用why引导。故选D。 9．I prefer music ________ has great lyrics. A．who B．whom C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我更喜欢有美妙的歌词的音乐。 考查定语从句。who谁；whom谁（宾格）；which哪一个；where哪里。先行词music指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选C。 10．When you are down, you can talk to someone ________ brings you energy or watch movies that ________. A．who; cheer up you B．whom; cheer you up C．who; cheer you up D．that; cheer up you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你情绪低落时，你可以和能给你带来能量的人聊天，或者看让你高兴起来的电影。 考查定语从句以及动词短语。第一个空引导定语从句，先行词是“someone”，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用“who”；“cheer up”是动副短语，代词作宾语时，应置于动词和副词之间，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 11．The newly-built library, ________ walls are painted in a soft light blue that creates a calm atmosphere, provides a quiet and peaceful environment for students. A．whose B．which C．of which D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座新建的图书馆，其墙壁被漆成了柔和的浅蓝色，营造出一种宁静的氛围，为学生提供了一个安静平和的学习环境。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。 whose 表示“……的”，在定语从句中作定语，可以指人或物，用来修饰名词；which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能直接修饰另一个名词。 of which也可以表示所属关系，但结构一般为 “the + 名词 + of which” 或 “of which + the + 名词”。 that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，但不能作定语。根据“The newly-built library...”接一个非限制性定语从句，该从句用来修饰先行词library，且空格后接的是名词walls，需要一个能作定语的关系词来表示“图书馆的墙”。whose可以作定语，表示“……的”，故选A。 12．The famous scientist wrote an important book ________ has helped millions of students understand the universe. A．who B．what C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位著名的科学家写了一本重要的书，帮助数百万学生了解了宇宙。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人；what不引导定语从句；which指物；where指地点。根据“an important book...has helped…”可知，空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词“book”，且从句缺主语，需用关系代词which。故选C。 13．Tommy said he was the only person ________ I could trust in this town. A．which B．that C．whose D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤米说他是这个镇上我唯一能信任的人。 考查定语从句引导词。which引导定语从句时为关系代词，先行词为物；that引导定语从句时为关系代词，先行词为人或物；whose引导定语从句时，为关系副词，表所属关系；how怎样，表方式。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词person指人，且被the only修饰，关系词在句中作trust的宾语，故应用that引导定语从句。故选B。 14．This is the place ________ he often mentioned, but I have no ________ about it. A．/; sense B．which; idea C．where; humour D．that; doubt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是他经常提到的地方，但我对此一无所知。 考查定语从句和名词辨析。sense感觉；idea想法；humour幽默；doubt怀疑。根据“This is the place...he often mentioned”可知句子是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作mentioned的宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，关系词也可省略；根据“I have no...about it”可知是不知道这个地方，have no idea“不知道”。故选B。 15．He also invented tools ________ in use today. A．which remained B．that remains C．who remain D．that remain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他还发明了至今仍在使用的工具。 考查定语从句。根据“He also invented tools”可知，先行词为tools，复数名词。从句的谓语动词用动词原形。tools意为“工具”，因此关系代词用that。故选D。 16．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在和他谈话的那个年轻人下周六要去日本。 考查定语从句的用法。the girl is talking to him那个女孩正在和他谈话；who the girl is talkingto那个女孩正在和他谈话的；which the girl is talking to那个女孩正在和它谈话的；who the girl is talking错误表达。根据“The young man...is leaving for Japan next Saturday”以及选项可知，此空是一个定语从句，所以排除选项A；先行词是“the young man”，指人时，所以排除选项C；talk to sb“和某人谈话”，所以排除选项D。 选项B中“who”作为关系代词，指代先行词“the young man”，在定语从句中作介词“to”的宾语。故选B。 17．Without the keys, the manager had to wait in front of the office __________ was locked ten minutes ago. A．who B．which C．/ D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：由于没有钥匙，经理不得不在十分钟前锁上的办公室门口等着。 考查定语从句。who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，修饰人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，修饰物；/不填；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。先行词“the office”为事物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which或that指代，且主语位置不可省略。故选B。 18．I know the girl ________ is standing next to the kangaroo. A．when B．which C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认识那个站在袋鼠旁边的女孩。 考查定语从句引导词。when什么时候，在从句中作时间状语；which哪一个，先行词为物；where在哪里，作地点状语；who谁，先行词为人。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词“the girl”为人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who。故选D。 19．The thought of going back home was ______ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A．all that B．all C．that D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当他在国外工作时，一想到要回家，他就能感到无比快乐。 考查定语从句。was后的表语是不定代词all，表示“所有……的事”，“kept him happy”这是一个定语从句，先行词是all，关系词只能用that，故选A。 20．I’ll never forget the lesson ______ I learned last year. A．that B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记去年学到的教训。 考查定语从句。that引导定语从句时，可在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物；who引导定语从句时，在从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；whom引导定语从句时，在从句中作宾语，指代人。根据“…I learned last year”是定语从句，修饰先行词“the lesson”，且从句中缺少宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导该定语从句。故选A。 二、单词拼写 21．My brother wants a mobile phone which (take) good pictures. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我弟弟想要一部拍照效果好的手机。分析句子可知，这句话是“which”引导的定语从句，先行词“a mobile phone”是第三人称单数，所以从句中谓语动词用三单形式“takes”。故填takes。 22．Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who hamburgers. (like) 【答案】dislikes 【详解】句意：不是所有人都喜欢快餐。杰克就是那个不喜欢汉堡的人。根据“Not everyone enjoys fast food.”可知，杰克是不喜欢汉堡的人，who指代the one，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数dislikes“不喜欢”。故填dislikes。 23．The movie we watched last night was really exciting. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那部电影真的很刺激。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“The movie”，指物，在定语从句“we watched last night”中作宾语，所以可以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 24．He is the only person in the class can speak French. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：他是班里唯一一个会讲法语的人。根据“He is the only person in the class...can speak French.”可知，本句含定语从句，先行词“person”前有“the only”修饰，当先行词被“the only”修饰时，指人时关系代词可用that/who。故填that/who。 25．I can’t forget the year I met my best friend. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：我忘不了我遇到我最好的朋友的那一年。先行词“the year”表示时间，在从句“I met my best friend”中作时间状语。故填when。 26．The girl hair is long is my classmate. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：那个长头发的女孩是我的同学。分析句子结构，此句是定语从句。先行词The girl与hair是所属关系，在这个限制性定语从句中，用关系代词whose修饰hair。故填whose。 27．The book, was written by a famous writer, is very popular. 【答案】which 【详解】句意：这本由著名作家撰写的书非常受欢迎。分析原句可知，为非限制性定语从句，先行词“book”指物，在从句中作主语，只能用which来引导。故填which。 28．I like the city has a long history. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：我喜欢那座有悠久历史的城市。分析句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，先行词“the city”在从句“has a long history”中作主语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 29．This is the hotel we stayed last week. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：这就是我们上周住的酒店。分析题干，该句为定语从句，先行词“the hotel”是地点，需用关系副词where引导从句。填where。 30．The reason he gave for being late was not believable. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：他迟到的理由不可信。此句是定语从句，先行词“The reason ”在从句“he gave for being late”中作“gave”的宾语，应用关系代词which或that，故填which/that。 三、完成句子 31．the tea, that, is, have been grown, without, comes from, the use of any chemicals, plants, that, This (连词成句) 【答案】This is the tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals. 【详解】根据提示词可知，此句为陈述句。This is“这是”；the tea“茶”，作表语；that引导定语从句；comes from“来自”，作定语从句的谓语；plants“植物”，作宾语；that引导定语从句；have been grown“已被种植”；without“没有，缺乏”；the use of any chemicals“使用任何化学物质”。故填This is the tea that comes from plants that have been grown without the use of any chemicals.“这是从没有使用任何化学物质的植物中提取出来的茶。” 32．联合国的安理会有15个成员国，其中五个是常任理事国——中国、法国、俄罗斯、英国和美国。 The UN Security Council has fifteen members, are permanent members — China, France, Russia, the U. K. and the U. S. 【答案】 five of which 【详解】根据中英文对照可知缺少“其中五个”。分析句子可知是定语从句，用which指代先行词“fifteen members”，“其中五个”five of...，故填five；of；which。 33．做这个不仅为了你的家人和朋友，而且也为了住在你所在社区的人们。 Do this for family and friends, for the people live in your neighbourhood. 【答案】 not only but also who 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”；“live in your neighbourhood”是定语从句，先行词people指人，可以用who引导定语从句。故填not；only；but；also；who。 34．This is the schoolbag. I lost it on the bus yesterday. (改为含定语从句的复合句) This is the schoolbag I on the bus yesterday. 【答案】 that/which lost 【详解】句意：这就是那个书包，我昨天在公交车上弄丢了它。改为含定语从句的复合句时，先行词是“the schoolbag”（指物），关系代词可用“that”或“which”，从句时态与原句时态一致，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式lost。故填 that/which；lost。 35．The story book is good. He is reading it. (改为定语从句) The story book he is reading is good. 【答案】that/which 【详解】句意：这本故事书很好。他正在读它。合并为定语从句后，先行词“the story book”是物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that或which都可以，都表示“那本/这本”。故填that或which。 36．I have a sister. She is two years old. (改写成定语从句) I have a sister is two years old. 【答案】that/who 【详解】句意：我有一个妹妹。她两岁了。题目要求将两个简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“a sister”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以选用who或that，二者均可用于指代人并在从句中充当主语成分。故填that/who。 37．这是你几天前参观的那个博物馆吗? Is this the museum a few days ago? 【答案】 that/which you visited 【详解】根据句意和所给提示可知，此处考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the museum，用that/which代指；定语从句的主语是you“你”；visit动词，“拜访”；根据时间状语a few days ago可知，从句的时态是一般过去时，visit用过去式visited。故填that/which；you；visited。 38．The man is singing over there. I know him.（合成定语从句） I know the man singing over there. 【答案】 who/that is 【详解】句意：那个人在那边唱歌。我认识他。原句“The man is singing over there”需转换为定语从句修饰“the man”，且从句缺主语和谓语。先行词是人（the man），需用关系代词who或that，并保留进行时态is singing。由于主句谓语是know，从句需保持从属结构，故填who/that；is。 39．The movie is interesting. It was made in China. (合并为定语从句) The movie made in China is interesting. 【答案】that was/which was 【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣。它是在中国制作的。原句为两个简单句，要将第二个句子“It was made in China”合并到第一个句子中作为定语从句修饰“The movie”。在定语从句中，先行词“The movie”是物，关系代词可以用that或which，同时原句的“was made”是谓语动词，在定语从句中保持不变。因此，合并后的定语从句为“that/which was made in China”，修饰先行词“The movie”，整个句子为“The movie that/which was made in China is interesting.”。故填that was/which was。 40．She likes those musicians. The musicians play different kinds of music. (合并为一句) She likes the musicians different kinds of music. 【答案】 who/that play 【详解】句意：她喜欢那些音乐家。那些音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐。根据题干可知，这两句可以合并为一个包含定语从句的复合句，第一空是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是musicians，指人，所以第一空应填who或that；第二空是从句的谓语动词，根据“The musicians play different kinds of music.”可知，从句的谓语动词应用play，时态是一般现在时，从句的主语who/that指代复数名词musicians，所以play保持原形。故填who/that；play。 四、短文填空 阅读下面语篇，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 The next night I bring one hundred thousand dollars to the police station and put them into the chief’s hands. He takes the money and leaves. The next hour passes slowly and when I hear his footsteps, I get up 41 (meet) him. His eyes are happy as he says, “We’ve made an agreement! Follow me!” He picks up a candle and walks down into the basement (地下室) of the building. Sixty detectives (侦探) always sleep here, and a group of them 42 (play) cards when we enter the room. It is dark and 43 (scare) and there is a very bad smell. I feel sick and want to go back. Suddenly Inspector Blunt falls over a large object, 44 (shout) as he falls. “Hurray for the police force! Here is your elephant!” Someone carries me to the office above. Reporters arrive and detectives open bottles of champagne (香槟) and shake hands and talk 45 (warm). Naturally the chief is the hero and his 46 (happy) is complete. I am happy for him although now I am a beggar, my elephant is dead, and I have no job. Many people congratulate the chief and many detectives say, “Look at him, the 47 (great) man of the force. There isn’t anything that he can’t find.” The detectives share the fifty thousand dollars and the chief says, as he puts his share into his pocket. “Enjoy it, boys, you have earned it. And more than that, you 48 (make) the police force famous so far.” And so the mystery (谜团) of the stolen elephant 49 (solve). The next day the newspapers are 50 (fill) of good words again. But the poor elephant is lost forever. He died of hunger in the end. 【答案】 41．to meet 42．are playing 43．scary 44．shouting 45．warmly 46．happiness 47．greatest 48．have made 49．is solved 50．full 【导语】本文讲述“我”给警长一百万美元，之后跟随警长见证找回被盗大象的过程，警探们分享酬金，警长成为英雄，警队声名远扬，而可怜的大象最终饿死，展现了找回被盗大象这一事件的始末及相关后续。 41．句意：下一个小时过得很慢，当我听到他的脚步声时，我起身去迎接他。 此处用动词不定式“to meet”表目的，意为“起身去做某事”，是固定用法，故填to meet。 42．句意：六十名侦探一直睡在这里，当我们进入房间时，他们中的一群人正在打牌。 “when we enter the room”强调在这个时间点正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，主语“a group of them”是复数，故填are playing。 43．句意：这里又黑又吓人，还有一股很难闻的气味。and连接并列成分，前面是形容词dark ，此处也需用形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“吓人的”，故填scary。 44．句意：突然，布朗特探长被一个大东西绊倒了，摔倒时大喊大叫。句中已有谓语动词falls，此处用现在分词shouting作伴随状语，表示探长摔倒时伴随的动作，故填shouting。 45．句意：记者们来了，侦探们打开香槟酒瓶，握手并热情交谈。修饰动词talk要用副词，warm的副词形式是warmly，表示“热情地”，故填warmly。 46．句意：自然，警长是英雄，他的幸福圆满了。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，happy的名词形式是happiness，表示“幸福”，故填happiness。 47．句意：看看他，警队中最伟大的人。没有什么是他找不到的。 根据语境，这里是在一群人中进行比较，要用形容词最高级，great的最高级是greatest，表示“最伟大的”，故填greatest。 48．句意：不仅如此，到目前为止你们已经让警队声名远扬。 “so far”是现在完成时的标志词，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语you是第二人称，故填have made。 49．句意：就这样，被盗大象的谜团被解开了。mystery和solve之间是被动关系，即“谜团被解开”，要用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”，mystery是单数，故填is solved。 50．句意：第二天，报纸上又满是溢美之词。 be full of是固定短语，意为“充满……”，故填full。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 After a long day’s work, we get tired and 51 (stress). It’s a good way to relax by 52 (watch) TV programmes. There are many kinds of TV programmes, such as game shows and comedies. Hunan TV once produced a detective programme. It 53 (be) a success since it came out. The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far. The 54 (late) season started on November 1st. In every season, the programme shows several different stories. They 55 (record) in a studio. Different backgrounds are set up to match different stories. The 56 (direct) invites many stars to take part in the programme and play different roles. There 57 (be) one detective and one murderer in a story and others are common people. The purpose of the game is to find out who has murdered the victim. All the people have to tell the 58 (true) except the murderer who can tell lies. In the end, everyone votes to choose the murderer according to their words and clues they have found. Sometimes they may choose the wrong person if the murderer cheats（欺骗）others 59 (successful). The story is always full of horror and 60 (mystery). That’s the most interesting part of the programme. 【答案】 51．stressed 52．watching 53．has been 54．latest 55．are recorded 56．director 57．is 58．truth 59．successfully 60．mysteries 【导语】本文讲述的是湖南卫视的电视节目《明星大侦探》。 51．句意：经过一整天的工作，我们感到疲倦和压力。结合tired and可知，用形容词，因为and前后的单词词性要一致，stress的形容词形式是stressed“压力大的”。故填stressed。 52．句意：看电视节目是放松的好方法。by doing sth.通过做某事，介词by后面要用动名词。故填watching。 53．句意：自从它问世以来一直很成功。结合“since it came out.”可知，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是it，所以助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 54．句意：最近一季从11月1日开始。根据“The programme is Who’s the Murderer and has had five seasons so far.”可知，这个节目到目前为止已经播出了五季，结合句意用latest“最近的”，故填latest。 55．句意：他们在录音室里录制。主语they指代的是programmes“节目”，所以they是record“录制”的承受者，结合前一句的动词“shows”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态be +过去分词，主语是they，所以be用are，record的过去分词是recorded。故填are recorded。 56．句意：导演邀请了许多明星参加该节目并扮演不同的角色。作为主语可知，应用名词，结合invites是动词的第三人称单数形式，所以主语应用单数director“导演”，故填director。 57．句意：一个故事里有一个侦探和一个杀人犯，其他人都是普通人。there be句型遵循就近原则，结合“others are common people”中的are可知，用一般现在时，结合one detective是单数可知，谓语动词be用is。故填is。 58．句意：除了杀人犯会说谎外，所有的人都必须说实话。tell the truth说实话。故填truth。 59．句意：有时，如果杀人犯成功地欺骗了别人，他们可能会选择错误的人。修饰动词cheats用副词，successful的副词形式是successfully。故填successfully。 60．句意：这个故事总是充满恐怖和神秘。结合full of horror and 可知，用名词复数mysteries表示泛指，and前后的单词词性要一致。故填mysteries。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $