Unit 8 Pets and us 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Pets and us 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．A responsible class monitor should always the study and life of every classmate. (关心) 【答案】care for 【详解】句意：一个负责任的班长应该时刻关心每个同学的学习和生活。结合汉语提示和语境可知，关心的英文表达为“care for”，情态动词should后用动词原形。故填care for。 2．Would you mind not (乱扔垃圾)? 【答案】 throwing rubbish/litter around 【详解】句意：你介意不乱扔垃圾吗？throw rubbish/litter around意为“乱扔垃圾”，mind doing sth.意为“介意做某事”，后接动名词形式。故填throwing；rubbish/litter；around。 3．It’s important to keep a good (关系) with our classmates. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：与我们的同学保持良好的关系很重要。relationship“关系”，a后跟名词单数。故填relationship。 4．We never (攻击) classmates who have different thoughts from us in class at any time. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：在课堂上，任何时候我们都不会攻击和我们有不同想法的同学。attack“攻击”，动词；根据“never”可知，句子用一般现在时，主语“We”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attack。 5．They walked (prep. 在……之中) the crowds in Red Square. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：他们在红场的人群中行走。根据“the crowds”及汉语提示可知，空处指“在多个人之中”，需介词among，故填among。 6．Tim’s teacher (建议) him to do more exercise after school last week. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：上周蒂姆的老师建议他放学后多做锻炼。advise“建议”，是动词，根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时。故填advised。 7．Our coach is pleased because we are playing (更好) than before. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我们的教练很高兴，因为我们比以前打得更好。“更好”better，是副词well的比较级，修饰动词playing。故填better。 8．This morning, Mike came to school much （早）than usual. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：今天早上，麦克来到学校比平时早得多。根据than可知该用比较级形式，所以填写earlier，更早。 9．We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：我们必须做出明智的选择，并对自己的行为负责。be后应跟形容词作表语，所以用responsible表示“负责的”，故填responsible。 10．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：汉服，一种中国传统服装，越来越受中国年轻人的欢迎。among“在……中”，介词。故填among。 11．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：不要吃太多的糖，因为它会造成牙齿问题。“造成”是cause，及物动词，在because引导的原因状语从句中作谓语，主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，从句主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词cause用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。 12．He was fined for dropping (垃圾) in the park. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：他因为在公园里乱扔垃圾被罚款了。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填写“垃圾”。litter“垃圾”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填litter。 13．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我和我的父母住在一间公寓里。它是在九楼。flat“公寓”，可数名词，a后跟单数名词。故填flat。 14．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 【答案】wealth/treasure 【详解】句意：——传统文化是一个国家宝贵的财富。——我赞同。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“wealth/treasure”，意为“财富”，不可数名词。故填wealth/treasure。 15．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：老人讲的故事是如此的神奇以至于我们都被吸引住了。表达“神奇的”用形容词magical，“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。so后面跟形容词或副词原形。故填magical。 16．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：过去，人们相信地球是平的。flat“平的”，形容词作表语。故填flat。 17．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 【答案】indoors 【详解】句意：天气太热了。妈妈叫大卫待在室内。由所给的汉语提示可知，“在室内”译成：indoors，是副词，本题中作地点状语。故填indoors。 18．Tom runs much (快的) than me. 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：汤姆跑得比我快得多。fast“快”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式faster。故填faster。 19．Every year driving after drinking wine (引起) a lot of traffic accidents. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：每年酒后驾车都会引起很多交通事故。“引起”可以用动词“cause”表示。此句陈述事实应用一般现在时，句子的主语是“driving after drinking wine”，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填causes。 20．In the past, people called a king’s wife a (女王). 【答案】queen 【详解】句意：在过去，人们称国王的妻子为王后。queen“女王”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填queen。 21．There is no (魔术的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：通过考试没有神奇的方法——只有努力学习。根据语境和汉语提示可知，名词way前需填形容词，作定语，magical“魔术的，神奇的”，形容词。故选magical。 22．She sings (大声地) than Tara. 【答案】more loudly/louder 【详解】句意：她唱歌比Tara大声。考查副词的比较级。由than可知，空格处用比较级。“大声地”的英文表达是loudly或loud，loudly的比较级形式是more loudly，loud的比较级形式是louder。故答案为more loudly/louder。 23．I live (接近) to home than Lucy. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我比露西住得离家近。根据空后的“than”可知，空格处应填一形容词比较级，根据中文提示可知，closer“更接近”符合句意。故填closer。 24．Tom always gets good grades in exams. He is the (骄傲) of the whole family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：汤姆在考试中总是取得好成绩。他是全家的骄傲。根据汉语提示“骄傲”的英文表达为pride，the pride of表示“……的骄傲”。故填pride。 25．Drunk driving is one of the most common (原因) of many traffic accidents. 【答案】causes/reasons 【详解】句意：醉酒驾驶是众多交通事故中最常见的原因之一。cause/reason“原因”，可数名词，此处是“one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”的结构，表示“最……之一”，此处名词要用复数形式，故填causes/reasons。 26．The girl is (其中之一) the most talented players in her age group. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：这个女孩是她那个年龄段中最有天赋的选手之一。 among……之一，常与最高级连用。故填among。 27．Long long ago, there was a (国王) and a (王后) living in a beautiful castle. 【答案】 king queen 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位国王和一位王后住在一座美丽的城堡里。king“国王”，queen“女王，王后”，都是可数名词，空格前都有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填king；queen。 28．To save people’s lives, doctors and nurses worked hard day and night, but they never (抱怨). 【答案】complained 【详解】句意：为了挽救人们的生命，医生和护士日夜努力工作，但他们从不抱怨。 本题考查动词的用法。由前面worked一词可确定本题时态为一般过去时。故答案为complained。 29．If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 【答案】attack 【详解】句意：如果一只北极熊处于危险之中，它会袭击人类。根据汉语提示可知，attack“袭击”，动词，由空前will可知，此处应用其动词原形。故填attack。 30．We found a (平坦的) rock to sit on. 【答案】flat 【详解】句意：我们找到了一块平坦的石头坐在上面。“平坦的”flat，此处作定语。故填flat。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We should be a master of our own time instead of being a s . 【答案】(s)ervant 【详解】句意：我们应该做自己时间的主人，而不是仆人。根据“We should be a master of our own time instead of being a...”可知，此处与master“主人”对应，结合首字母可知，应填servant“仆人”，是可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填(s)ervant。 32．During the Spring Festival, people like to put up red couplets on their doors. It is a symbol of good 1 . 【答案】(l)uck 【详解】句意：春节期间，人们喜欢在门上贴红对联。它是好运的象征。根据“a symbol of good...”及首字母提示可知，good luck表示“好运”，是常用短语，符合语境。故填(l)uck。 33．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 【答案】(w)ealth 【详解】句意：有些人认为工业的主要目的是创造财富。根据“the main purpose of industry is to create”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是wealth“财富”，是名词，故填(w)ealth。 34．Would you please r what you said clearly? I’m afraid I missed it. 【答案】(r)epeat 【详解】句意：你能再清楚地重复一遍你说的话吗？恐怕我错过了。根据首字母提示及“I’m afraid I missed it.”可知，此处指的是“重复所说的话”，repeat“重复”，would you please后接动词原形，故填(r)epeat。 35．In a history, there were many powerful emperors in different countries. 【答案】(a)ncient 【详解】句意：在古代历史上，不同的国家有许多强大的皇帝。根据“there were many powerful emperors in different countries”可知，这里强调“许多强大的皇帝”，暗示了古代历史背景，皇帝制度主要存在于古代。ancient意为“古代的”，符合语境，此处表示“在古代历史中”的意思。故填(a)ncient。 36．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：他友好的性格使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。根据首字母提示及“His friendly personality makes him popular...his peers.”可知，此处指的是“在同龄人中”，此处用among“在……当中”，故填(a)mong。 37．Everyone should play a part in improving their r with their friends. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在与朋友的关系改善中发挥作用。根据“with their friends”及首字母可知，是指与朋友的关系，用名词复数relationships“关系”，作宾语。故填(r)elationships。 38．The kings and q usually lived in palaces in olden times. 【答案】(q)ueens 【详解】句意：在古代，国王和王后通常住在宫殿里。根据“kings”及首字母可知，是指“王后”，用名词复数queens“王后，女王”，表泛指。故填(q)ueens。 39．These years, snowboarding and skating are p . They attract lots of people. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：这些年，单板滑雪和滑冰是受欢迎的。它们吸引了许多人。根据首字母提示和 “They attract lots of people” 可知此处应是说是受欢迎的，形容词popular “受欢迎的” 符合语境，故填(p)opular。 40．The kids offered to take turns to w the dishes at weekends. 【答案】(w)ash 【详解】句意：孩子们主动提出周末轮流洗碗。根据“The kids offered to take turns to…the dishes at weekends”及首字母“w”可知，“洗碗”wash the dishes，且offer to do sth后接动词原形，wash符合语境，体现孩子们主动承担家务的行为。故填(w)ash。 41．Saving energy is one of the a of going to work by bike. 【答案】(a)dvantages 【详解】句意：节省能源是骑自行车上班的优势之一。根据首字母提示和 “Saving energy” 及 “of going to work by bike” 可知此处应是说骑自行车上班有节省资源的优势，可数名词advantage “优势” ，符合语境，而由 “one of” 可知此处应用其复数形式，故填(a)dvantages。 42．Dogs are very friendly to people. They can be good p . 【答案】(p)ets 【详解】句意：狗对人类非常友好，它们可以成为好宠物。根据“Dogs are very friendly to people. They can be good…”和首字母“p”可知，此处表示“宠物”，pet“宠物”，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填(p)ets。 43．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are a . 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：你睡着时的呼吸速度比醒着时慢。根据“You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are...”和首字母提示可知，此处将睡着时和醒着时的呼吸速度进行比较，awake“醒着的”，作表语。故填(a)wake。 44．—These baby dogs are so c ! —Yes, they are so little and lovely. 【答案】(c)ute 【详解】句意：——这些狗宝宝太可爱了！——是的，它们很小而且很可爱。根据“they are so little and lovely.”和首字母可知，此处指狗宝宝太可爱了，cute“可爱的”，是形容词，此处作表语。故填(c)ute。 45．Judy was late for class and tried to explain the r to the teacher. 【答案】(r)eason 【详解】句意：Judy上课迟到了并尽量向老师解释原因。根据首字母提示和 “Judy was late for class and tried to explain” 可知此处是说Judy解释迟到的原因，名词reason “原因” 符合语境，故填(r)eason。 46．My grandparents f lots of hens and they have many eggs every day. 【答案】(f)eed 【详解】句意：我的祖父母养了很多母鸡，他们每天都有很多鸡蛋。此句时态为一般现在时，根据首字母提示“f”和“My grandparents…lots of hens”可知，此处表示“饲养”，feed“饲养”；主语“My grandparents”为复数，因此谓语动词用原形。故填(f)eed。 47．It’s a good c to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 【答案】(c)hoice 【详解】句意：当你参观北京时，参观长城是一个不错的选择。此处应填可数名词单数，根据“when you visit Beijing”和“visit the Great Wall”并结合首字母可知，名词choice“选择”符合语境，故填(c)hoice。 48．She didn’t prepare well for the speech. T , she felt very nervous. 【答案】(T)herefore 【详解】句意：她没有为演讲做好准备。因此，她感到非常紧张。分析句子“She didn’t prepare well for the speech. ..., she felt very nervous.”可知，因为没有为演讲做好准备，因此，她感到紧张；结合首字母提示，此处填Therefore“因此”。故填(T)herefore。 49．You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy. 【答案】(a)wake 【详解】句意：当你困的时候，你可以喝一杯咖啡来保持清醒。根据“You can drink a cup of coffee...”及首字母可知，喝咖啡是为了提神保持清醒，awake“醒着的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。 50．Some people are a to pet hair. 【答案】(a)llergic 【详解】句意：有些人对宠物毛发过敏。根据“Some people are...to pet hair.”和首字母a可知，此句表示有些人对宠物毛发过敏，allergic意为“过敏的”，形容词，作表语，符合句意。故填(a)llergic。 51．The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：含盐和糖过多的食物可能会引起心脏问题。根据“The food with too much salt and sugar may...heart problems.”并结合首字母c可知，动词cause“引起，导致”符合语境；空前may为情态动词，后加动词原形。故填(c)ause。 52．Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China. 【答案】(a)mong 【详解】句意：武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。根据首字母及句意可知，空格处需填写“三者及以上中的”。英文是among，即表示武汉是中国最大的工业城市之一。故填(a)mong。 53．Good r with our family make us happy and confident. 【答案】(r)elationships 【详解】句意：与我们家人之间良好的关系让我们感到快乐和自信。根据“with our family”及首字母提示可知，空处意为“关系”，relationship符合语境，根据“make”可知，动词是原形，根据主谓一致原则，当主语是复数时，谓语动词用原形，故此处用复数。故填(r)elationships。 54．They pick up the l . 【答案】(l)itter 【详解】句意：他们捡起垃圾。根据“They pick up the…”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，litter意为“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(l)itter。 55．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 【答案】(a)dvised 【详解】句意：医生建议男人每天锻炼，但是他没有听。根据“the man to exercise every day”可知，这是医生的建议。advise“建议”，动词。根据“didn’t listen.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(a)dvised。 56．The surface of the table is f . 【答案】(f)lat 【详解】句意：桌子的表面是平的。根据常识可是，桌面是平的，flat“平的，平坦的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(f)lat。 57．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 【答案】(a)ttack 【详解】句意：大多数狗不会攻击路人，除非它们感到周围有危险并想保护自己。根据“unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves.”可知除非狗感到周围有危险并想保护自己，它们才会攻击路人，attack“攻击”，won’t后加动词原形。故填(a)ttack。 58．People used to think the earth was f . 【答案】(f)lat 【详解】句意：人们曾经认为地球是平的。结合句意和首字母“f”可知，此处是指在过去，人们认为地球是平的；考查flat“水平的；平坦的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(f)lat。 59．The Lizs want to decorate their f for the New Year. 【答案】(f)lat 【详解】句意：黎族人想为新年装饰他们的公寓。根据“The Lizs want to decorate their…for the New Year.”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达“装饰公寓”，空处应用名词作宾语，flat公寓，名词。故填(f)lat。 60．As we all know, eating too much sugar can c a person to get fatter. 【答案】(c)ause 【详解】句意：众所周知，吃太多的糖会导致一个人变胖。根据“eating too much sugar can ...a person to get fatter”及常识可知，吃太多的糖会导致人发胖，结合首字母提示，用cause表示“导致”，can后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 【答案】fastest/the fastest 【详解】句意：长颈鹿、斑马和猎豹中，哪种动物跑得最快？句中giraffe, zebra, cheetah三者比较，需用fast的最高级形式fastest，副词最高级前面可加定冠词the，也可省略。故填fastest/the fastest。 62．I am (pride) of my works of art. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我为我的艺术作品感到骄傲。 pride是名词，意为“骄傲”，固定表达“be proud of”意为“为……感到骄傲”，此处需用形容词proud作表语。故填proud。 63．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 【答案】farther 【详解】句意：吉姆和大卫谁跳得远得多？far“远”，副词。此处是两者（Jim和David）之间的比较，用副词比较级，far的比较级farther侧重“距离上更远”，符合语境，故填farther。 64．After taking more English classes, I can speak English (good) than I did last term. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在上了更多英语课之后，我的英语说得比上学期好。good“好的”，是形容词，此处用于修饰动词speak，需用其副词形式well；又因句中出现比较级标志词“than”，表示与上学期进行对比，故需用well的比较级better。故填better。 65．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：我所在城镇的雨下得比你所在城镇的雨稍微大一点。根据“than”可知，此处使用副词比较级作状语，heavy“重的，大的”，形容词，其副词为heavily，比较级为more heavily。故填more heavily。 66．Among all the students, Mike studies . (hard) 【答案】hardest/ the hardest 【详解】句意：在所有学生之中，迈克学习最努力。hard“努力地”，为副词；根据“Among all the students”可知，此处是三者以上之间的比较，hard应用最高级，副词的最高级前面可以加the，也可以省略。故填hardest/the hardest。 67．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：谁住得离你更近，你的父母还是你的姑姑？根据“your parents or your aunt”可知，需要用副词比较级，修饰动词“lives”。close作副词时，意为“接近地”，其比较级形式为closer。故填closer。 68．Learning English requires a lot of practice. The more you practice, the (well) you will speak. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：学习英语需要大量练习。你练习得越多，你说得就越好。此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”用法，表示“越……，越……”；well的比较级better符合语境。故填better。 69．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：谁到校更早，Tara还是Tina？根据“Tara or Tina”可知，这是选择疑问句，比较对象是Tara和Tina两人，需用形容词/副词的比较级形式，空格修饰动词“comes”，需用副词early；early的比较级为earlier。故填earlier。 70．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：球队在下半场表现更差，因为他们的关键球员被红牌罚下。根据“The team played much...in the second half because their key player got a red card.”以及提示词可知，此处指球队在下半场表现更差，much修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，空处应用badly的比较级worse，意为“更差”，修饰动词played。故填worse。 71．The you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：你完成作业越认真，你的成绩就会越好。careful“认真的”，此处修饰动词finish需用副词形式carefully。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”，因此填副词的比较级。故填more carefully。 72．Emma always sings (loud) than her sister. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：Emma唱歌总是比她妹妹声音更大。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词loud的比较级形式louder，表示“更大声地”。故填louder。 73．Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 【答案】more quietly 【详解】句意：下次你进入房间的时候，能走得更安静些吗？句中“much”是修饰比较级的标志词，意为“……得多”；此处应用副词quietly的比较级形式more quietly，修饰动词“walk”。故填more quietly。 74．Jane did her homework (slowly) in her class. 【答案】the most slowly 【详解】句意：Jane做作业是她班上最慢的。slowly“慢”，根据“in her class.”可知，是在全班范围内比较，用副词最高级the most slowly“最慢”。故填the most slowly。 75．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】句意：这对一个孩子来说责任太重了。too much后接不可数名词，空处应是responsible的名词形式responsibility“责任”。故填responsibility。 76．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：我们去坐前排吧，这样能更清楚地看到屏幕。根据提示可知，空格位于从句中，修饰动词“see”，需填入副词作状语，根据空格前有程度副词“much”可知，该词修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”，因此此处应用副词的比较级“more clearly”。故填more clearly。 77．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 【答案】more quickly 【详解】句意：汤米真是个敏捷的男孩。他做每件事都比你我快。根据“than”可知，此处应用副词的比较级形式，“quickly”的比较级是“more quickly”。故填more quickly。 78．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 【答案】relieved 【详解】句意：狗在散步时突然停了下来，在灌木丛下方便了一下。relieve动词，方便，解手。stopped为过去式，and连接并列动作，所以本空为动词的过去式。故填relieved。 79．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 【答案】unlikely 【详解】句意：约翰是个好学生。他不大可能旷课。根据“John is a good student.”可知，此处表示他不大可能旷课，应用likely的反义词unlikely，意为“不大可能发生的”。故填unlikely。 80．We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 【答案】pleased 【详解】句意：我们对他们在比赛中的表现非常满意。根据“We are so…with what they have done in the game”可知，此处考查be pleased with表示“对……满意”，pleased是形容词，符合语境。故填pleased。 81．Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 【答案】faithful 【详解】句意：企鹅对它们的配偶非常忠诚。父母共同分担狩猎和照顾宝宝的角色。faith“信任”，根据“Penguins are...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，faith的形容词形式是faithful，意为“忠诚的”。故填faithful。 82．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 【答案】choices 【详解】句意：到四川来的游客对四川有这么多可选择的食物感到惊讶。choose“选择”，many后应跟可数名词复数，choose对应的名词是choice，复数是choices。故填choices。 83．The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest. 【答案】advised 【详解】句意：护士给了我一些药，并建议我休息一下。根据“gave”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词advise的过去式advised。故填advised。 84．Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：训练宠物是良好行为的必要条件。根据句意可知，该句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，结合所给词，且该句主语是Training pets，所以此处be动词要用is。故填is。 85．Pets can help (improvement) our mental health. 【答案】to improve/improve 【详解】句意：宠物有助于改善我们的心理健康。空格处需填动词，与“help”搭配，所给单词“improvement”是名词“改善；提高”，其对应的动词是“improve”。help do sth/ help to do sth是固定搭配，意为“帮助做某事”，因此空格处需填动词原形或不定式。故填to improve/improve。 86．Some people are (allergic) to cat hair. 【答案】allergic 【详解】句意：有些人对猫毛过敏。空格处需填形容词作表语，所给单词“allergic”是形容词，意为“过敏的”，故填allergic。 87．Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 【答案】proper 【详解】句意：了解正确的饮食习惯对宠物主人来说非常重要。properly为副词，此处应变为形容词proper，意为“正确的”，作定语，修饰名词diet，符合语境。故填proper。 88．Cats are usually more (independence) than dogs. 【答案】independent 【详解】句意：猫通常比狗更独立。空格处需填形容词，与“more”构成比较级，所给单词“independence”是名词“独立”，其对应的形容词是“independent”。故填independent。 89．Taking care of pets (require) time and patience. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：照顾宠物需要时间和耐心。空格处需填动词作谓语，该句表达客观事实，时态是一般现在时，require“需要”，是动词，句子的主语是“Taking care of pets”，动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数形式。“require”的第三人称单数形式是“requires”，故填requires。 90．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 【答案】loyal 【详解】句意：狗对它们的主人很忠诚。空格处需填形容词，用于系动词“are”之后作表语，所给单词“loyalty”是名词“忠诚”，其对应的形容词是“loyal”。故填loyal。 91．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 【答案】companions 【详解】句意：宠物可以成为独居人士的好伴侣。空格处需填名词，所给单词“companion”意为“伴侣”，是名词。“pets”使用了复数形式，对应的“伴侣”也应使用复数形式，“companion”的复数形式是“companions”，故填companions。 92．We should (protection) pets from danger. 【答案】protect 【详解】句意：我们应该保护宠物免受危险。should为情态动词，后加动词原形；protection为名词，其动词为protect，意为“保护”，protect...from...意为“保护……免受……”，符合语境。故填protect。 93．Pets bring (joyful) to our lives. 【答案】joy 【详解】句意：宠物给我们的生活带来快乐。根据分析句子，结合所给词可知，joyful“高兴的”，形容词，此处应该填入其名词形式joy，作宾语，意为“快乐”。故填joy。 94．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：光明顶感觉就像一个神奇的地方。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作定语，修饰名词“place”，magical“神奇的”符合。故填magical。 95．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：但Charlie的幸福家庭是故事中最神奇的部分。magic“魔力”，名词，空处修饰名词part用形容词magical “有魔力的”，作定语。故填magical。 96．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：李先生目前负责这家公司。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词；response的形容词形式为responsible，be responsible for“为……负责”。故填responsible。 97．Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：不要到处扔垃圾，这是坏习惯。don’t后加动词原形，构成否定祈使句。故填litter。 98．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 【答案】attacked 【详解】句意：一条鲨鱼袭击了汤姆，使他失去了右臂。根据made可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填attacked。 99．We have no (choice) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们除了努力学习以进入一所好的高中之外别无选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事别无选择”，固定搭配，no choice作宾语，故填choice。 100．We should value the (relationship) with our family members. 【答案】relationship 【详解】句意：我们应该重视与家人的关系。根据“with our family members”可知，此处特指与家人之间的关系，应用名词relationship“关系”作宾语。故填relationship。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 8 Pets and us 重点单词短语及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．A responsible class monitor should always the study and life of every classmate. (关心) 2．Would you mind not (乱扔垃圾)? 3．It’s important to keep a good (关系) with our classmates. 4．We never (攻击) classmates who have different thoughts from us in class at any time. 5．They walked (prep. 在……之中) the crowds in Red Square. 6．Tim’s teacher (建议) him to do more exercise after school last week. 7．Our coach is pleased because we are playing (更好) than before. 8．This morning, Mike came to school much （早）than usual. 9．We must choose wisely and be (负责) for our actions. 10．Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, are getting more and more popular (在……中) Chinese young people. 11．Don’t eat too much sugar because it (造成) tooth problem. 12．He was fined for dropping (垃圾) in the park. 13．I live in a (公寓) with my parents. It’s on the ninth floor. 14．—Traditional culture is the precious (财富) for a nation. —I agree. 15．The story the old man told was so (神奇的) that we were all attracted. 16．People believed that the earth was (平的) in the past. 17．It’s so hot. Mum asks David to stay (在室内) in the afternoon. 18．Tom runs much (快的) than me. 19．Every year driving after drinking wine (引起) a lot of traffic accidents. 20．In the past, people called a king’s wife a (女王). 21．There is no (魔术的) way for passing exams—only hard work. 22．She sings (大声地) than Tara. 23．I live (接近) to home than Lucy. 24．Tom always gets good grades in exams. He is the (骄傲) of the whole family. 25．Drunk driving is one of the most common (原因) of many traffic accidents. 26．The girl is (其中之一) the most talented players in her age group. 27．Long long ago, there was a (国王) and a (王后) living in a beautiful castle. 28．To save people’s lives, doctors and nurses worked hard day and night, but they never (抱怨). 29．If a polar bear is in danger, it will (袭击) people. 30．We found a (平坦的) rock to sit on. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．We should be a master of our own time instead of being a s . 32．During the Spring Festival, people like to put up red couplets on their doors. It is a symbol of good 1 . 33．Some people think the main purpose of industry is to create w . 34．Would you please r what you said clearly? I’m afraid I missed it. 35．In a history, there were many powerful emperors in different countries. 36．His friendly personality makes him popular a his peers. 37．Everyone should play a part in improving their r with their friends. 38．The kings and q usually lived in palaces in olden times. 39．These years, snowboarding and skating are p . They attract lots of people. 40．The kids offered to take turns to w the dishes at weekends. 41．Saving energy is one of the a of going to work by bike. 42．Dogs are very friendly to people. They can be good p . 43．You breathe (呼吸) more slowly when you are asleep than when you are a . 44．—These baby dogs are so c ! —Yes, they are so little and lovely. 45．Judy was late for class and tried to explain the r to the teacher. 46．My grandparents f lots of hens and they have many eggs every day. 47．It’s a good c to visit the Great Wall when you visit Beijing. 48．She didn’t prepare well for the speech. T , she felt very nervous. 49．You can drink a cup of coffee to keep a when you feel sleepy. 50．Some people are a to pet hair. 51．The food with too much salt and sugar may c heart problems. 52．Wuhan is a the largest industrial cities in China. 53．Good r with our family make us happy and confident. 54．They pick up the l . 55．The doctor a the man to exercise every day, but he didn’t listen. 56．The surface of the table is f . 57．Most dogs won’t a passers-by unless they feel danger around them and want to protect themselves. 58．People used to think the earth was f . 59．The Lizs want to decorate their f for the New Year. 60．As we all know, eating too much sugar can c a person to get fatter. 三、用单词的适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．Which animal runs (fast), the giraffe, the zebra, or the cheetah? 62．I am (pride) of my works of art. 63．Who jumps much (far), Jim or David? 64．After taking more English classes, I can speak English (good) than I did last term. 65．It’s raining a little (heavy) in my town than in yours. 66．Among all the students, Mike studies . (hard) 67．Who lives (close) to you, your parents or your aunt? 68．Learning English requires a lot of practice. The more you practice, the (well) you will speak. 69．Who comes to school (early), Tara or Tina? 70．The team played much (badly) in the second half because their key player got a red card. 71．The you finish the homework, the better grades you will get. (careful) 72．Emma always sings (loud) than her sister. 73．Would you please walk much (quietly) next time when you enter the room? 74．Jane did her homework (slowly) in her class. 75．That’s too much (responsible) for a child. 76．Let’s go and take the front seats so that we may see the screen much (clearly). 77．Tommy is really a quick boy. He does everything (quickly) than you and me. 78．The dog suddenly stopped during the walk and (relieve) itself under the bushes. 79．John is a good student. It’s (likely) that he’ll skip classes. 80．We are so (please) with what they have done in the game. 81．Penguins are (faith) to their partner. Parents share roles of hunting and looking after their baby. 82．Visitors to Sichuan are surprised at so many (choose) they have for food. 83．The nurse gave me some medicine and (advise) me to have a rest. 84．Training pets (be) necessary for good behavior. 85．Pets can help (improvement) our mental health. 86．Some people are (allergic) to cat hair. 87．Learning about the (properly) diet is important for pet owners. 88．Cats are usually more (independence) than dogs. 89．Taking care of pets (require) time and patience. 90．Dogs are (loyalty) to their owners. 91．Pets can be good (companion) for people living alone. 92．We should (protection) pets from danger. 93．Pets bring (joyful) to our lives. 94．Bright Peak feels like a (magic) place. 95．But Charlie’s happy family was the most (magic) part of the story. 96．Mr. Li is for the company at the moment. (response) 97．Don’t (litter) everywhere. It’s bad behavior. 98．A shark (attack) Tom and made him lose his right arm. 99．We have no (choice) but to study hard to enter a great high school. 100．We should value the (relationship) with our family members. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $