Unit 5 The power of plants 语法Grammar 一般将来时-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚电视上将有一场足球比赛。我们一起来看吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There ... a football match ...”可知，句子为There be句型；结合时间状语“this evening”可知，句子时态应用一般将来时，因此是There be句型的一般将来时，其结构为There will be...或There is/are going to be...；主语为“a football match”，所以是There will be a football match...或There is going to be a football match...。故选A。 2．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母和我下周日将要种树。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，动作发生在将来，需用一般将来时。其结构为“will+动词原形”。故选B。 3．________ a meeting next Monday afternoon. A．There is B．There are C．There will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周一下午将有一场会议。 考查there be句型的时态。There is有，用于一般现在时，主语是单数；There are有，用于一般现在时，主语是复数；There will be将有，用于一般将来时。根据“next Monday afternoon”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，故选C。 4．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！又下雨了。——是的。我希望雨会很快停下来。 考查一般将来时。根据“I hope the rain...soon.”可知，空处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时。故选B。 5．Joe ________ the Space Museum with his brother tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．visits C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午乔将和他的兄弟参观太空博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow afternoon”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 6．If you take a taxi now, you to the cinema in time. A．get B．got C．have got D．will get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你现在乘坐出租车，你会及时到达电影院。 考查时态。get到达，一般现在时；got到达，一般过去时；have got到达，现在完成时；will get将会到达，一般将来时。If 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句时态用一般将来时。故选D。 7．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些英语单词太难记住了！——别担心！下课后我会和你一起练习。 考查一般将来时。practise练习，一般现在时；am practising正在练习，现在进行时；practised练习，一般过去时；will practise将会练习，一般将来时。根据“after class”可知，下课后是以后的时间，用一般将来时。故选D。 8．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A．am going to B．was going to C．is going to D．are going to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我打算参观悉尼歌剧院。它是澳大利亚的一个著名地标。 考查一般将来时和主谓一致。根据“What are you going to do this weekend?”可知，此处询问对方这个周末的打算，应使用一般将来时，其结构为“be going to+动词原形”，主语为“I”，be动词应用am。故选A。 9．There a football game next weekend. I can’t wait! A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末有一场足球比赛，我等不及了！ 考查there be句型。is系动词单数；are系动词复数；is going to be一般将来时；are going to be一般将来时。next weekend“下周末”，时态为一般将来时；a football game“一场足球比赛”，主语为单数，be动词需用单数形式。故选C。 10．—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末西蒙会去山西游览壶口瀑布吗？——不，他不会。现在不是游览的好时机。 考查一般疑问句。根据“Will Simon go”可知，该句为一般将来时的一般疑问句，其回答为“Yes, he will”或“No, he won’t”。根据“Now is not a good time to visit it.”可知，现在不是游览壶口瀑布的好时机，说明他不会去，应作否定回答。故选B。 11．There ______ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明天下午将有两个会议。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。已知there be句型的一般将来时结构是：there will be或there is /are going to be，所以可排除B项。two important meetings在句中作主语，复数名词，所以用there are going to be或者there will be的形式。故选C。 12．We ________ a football match tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are having D．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们明天将有一场足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，其结构为be going to do sth.，主语为We，be动词用are。故选A。 13．The engineer ________ a “helping hands” meeting the day after tomorrow. A．will have B．has C．had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：工程师将在后天开一个“援助之手”会议。 考查时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，故选A。 14．The grapes ________ ready till August. A．won’t be B．can C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：葡萄要直到八月才会成熟。 考查主谓一致和固定搭配。won’t be将不会，一般将来时的否定形式；can能，情态动词；is是，be动词的第三人称单数。空后ready是形容词，所以空处需有be动词，排除B；主语The grapes表复数，所以is不合语法。此处表示“葡萄不会成熟直到八月份”，事情还未发生，所以用一般将来时，not...till“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故选A。 15．He will ________ birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. A．draws B．draw C．drawing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他会在朋友生日时为他们画生日贺卡。 考查一般将来时。draws动词三单；draw动词原形；drawing现在分词或动名词形式。根据“He will...”可知，句子的时态为一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 16．There ________ more people in the future. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来将会有更多的人。 考查“there be”句型的一般将来时态。根据“There...more people in the future.”可知，句中是“there be”句型，本句是一般将来时态，“there be”的将来时表达为“there will be”或“there is going to be”，表示“将会有”。故选C。 17．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云。几分钟后就要下雨了。——我想是的。我们最好走快点。 考查一般将来时。根据“Look at the dark clouds.”可知，此处表示基于明显迹象预测即将下雨，be going to do sth.“将要做某事”，表示有证据支持的将来事件。故选B。 18．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．bought 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节快到了。我要给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。buy“购买”，根据“Father’s Day is coming.”可知，此处用一般将来时，故选B。 19．I________ Paris with my family this summer holiday to watch the Olympic Games. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年暑假我将和家人一起去巴黎看奥运会。 考查一般将来时。根据时间状语“this summer”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选C。 20．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一座新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。句中时间状语“next year”表示将来，因此句子应使用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时形式是“There will be”。故选C。 21．There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个周末将有两场令人兴奋的网球比赛。我迫不及待地想看它们。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型表示“某地有某物”，其一般将来时结构为there will be/there be going to be；句子的主语是two exciting tennis matches，为复数形式，be动词应该用are，故选B。 22．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚中央 5 台将有一场篮球比赛，是吗？ 考查there be句型的将来时表达以及反意疑问句结构。这是一个反意疑问句，后半句是“isn’t there”，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，前半句应该是肯定形式且含有be动词。“今晚在CCTV5将有一场篮球比赛”，表示将来的“有”要用“there be”句型的一般将来时，其结构为“there is going to be”或“there will be”，但因为反意疑问句的后半句是“isn’t there”，所以前半句只能用“there is going to be”。故选C。 23．I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A．took B．will take C．am taking D．take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢游泳。下周五我将参加城市游泳比赛。 考查时态。根据“next Friday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，谓语动词构成是will+动词原形。故选B。 24．There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明晚将有一部关于家庭的喜剧。 考查将来时态的用法。结合题意可知，该句是there be句型，为一般将来时，其结构为there will be或there is going to be/there are going to be，所以C选项符合语境。故选C。 25．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦在这吗？——不，她不在这儿。她半小时后到。 考查动词时态。根据“in half an hour”可知，海伦会在半小时后到达，应用一般将来时（will be）。故选A。 26．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天阅读，你就会有很大的不同。 考查动词时态。此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构，陈述句所表达的内容通常是前面祈使句的结果，常用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 27．I ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．am B．is C．will be D．are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我长大后，我将成为一名医生。 考查动词时态。根据“when I grow up”可知，when引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，空处所在句子为主句，时态为一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选C。 28．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今晚八点CCTV-3台将播放一个访谈节目。 考查There be句型。根据“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知，此处表达的是将来的情况，是There be结构的一般将来时，其结构为“There is/are going to be”。由于主语a talk show是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 29．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在12月25日将会有一场圣诞宴会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；be，是be动词；to be动词不定式。根据“There’s going...a Christmas party”可知，此处是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“将要有”，结构为 “there is/are going to be...”，故选D。 30．Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A．are going to share B．share C．shared 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些学生明天将会分享他们关于校规的想法。 考查时态辨析。are going to share将要分享，一般将来时；share分享，一般现在时；shared分享了，一般过去时。根据时间状语tomorrow“明天”，时态为一般将来时。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 【答案】will stay/am going to stay 【详解】句意：明天我将飞往北京，并在接下来的三周待在那里。由题干中的“Tomorrow”和“for the following three weeks”可知，此处应用一般将来时，可填“will stay”，也可以用“be going to”结构。主语是“I”，be动词用am，即“am going to stay”符合。故填will stay/am going to stay。 32．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 【答案】is going to snow 【详解】句意：瞧那黑白相间的天空。天很快就要下雪了。根据“soon”可知用一般将来时；根据某种迹象而要发生的事情通常用“be going to+动词原形”将来时结构，“Look at the black and white sky”是要下雪的天气迹象，结合主语“It”，可知be用is，故填is going to snow。 33．They (not watch) any TV tomorrow evening. 【答案】will not watch/won’t watch 【详解】句意：他们明天晚上不会看电视。根据“tomorrow evening”和提示词可知，此句时态为一般将来时，且为否定句，结构为will not do或won’t do。watch“观看”，动词。故填will not watch/won’t watch。 34．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it (rain) soon. —I’m afraid it is. 【答案】is going to rain 【详解】句意：——看天空中的乌云。看来很快就要下雨了。——恐怕是的。rain意为“下雨”，根据“soon”可知，时态为一般将来时，基于当前迹象（乌云密布）预测的，用“is/am/are going to do”结构。主语为it，be动词用is。故填is going to rain。 35．Some doctors in this hospital (visit) Hong Kong next month. 【答案】will visit 【详解】句意：在这个医院的一些医生下个月将会去参观香港。根据“next month”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will visit。 36．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 【答案】will come 【详解】句意：班主任很快就会回来。你可以在这里等一会儿。根据“You can wait here for a minute.”可知，班主任即将回来，soon表示“不久”，用于将来时态，谓语动词要用will come表示将来。故填will come。 37．He (not sing) an English song next time. 【答案】won’t sing 【详解】句意：他下一次将不会唱英文歌曲。根据“next time”可知，句子为一般将来时，其否定结构为won’t加动词原形。故填won’t sing。 38．There (be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina? 【答案】will be/is going to be 【详解】句意：这个周末将有一个会议。你知道吗，蒂娜？根据“this weekend”可知，时态为一般将来时“will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”。句子为there be句型，其一般将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/am/are going to be”。there be句型遵循就近原则，根据“a meeting”可知，be动词用is。故填will be/is going to be。 39．Follow me, please, or you (lose) your way. 【答案】will lose 【详解】句意：请跟着我，否则你会迷路。lose your way“迷路”，本句是句型“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，祈使句表示条件，陈述句用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will lose。 40．He (take) a trip to Beijing next summer. 【答案】will take/is going to take 【详解】句意：明年夏天他将去北京旅行。根据“next summer”可知，该句为一般将来时，结构为“will do”或“be going to do”，主语为He，be动词用is，故填will take；is going to take。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 The power of plants 一般将来时 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．There ________ a football match on TV this evening. Let’s watch it. A．will be B．was C．is D．are 2．My parents and I ________ trees next Sunday. A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．have planted 3．________ a meeting next Monday afternoon. A．There is B．There are C．There will be 4．—What a bad day! It is raining again.      —Yes. I hope the rain ________ soon. A．stopped B．will stop C．is stopping D．stop 5．Joe ________ the Space Museum with his brother tomorrow afternoon. A．visit B．visits C．will visit 6．If you take a taxi now, you to the cinema in time. A．get B．got C．have got D．will get 7．—These English words are so hard to remember! —Don’t worry! I ________ them with you after class. A．practise B．am practising C．practised D．will practise 8．—What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit the Sydney Opera House. It’s a famous landmark in Australia. A．am going to B．was going to C．is going to D．are going to 9．There a football game next weekend. I can’t wait! A．is B．are C．is going to be D．are going to be 10．—Will Simon go to visit the Hukou Waterfall in Shanxi this weekend? —________. Now is not a good time to visit it. A．Yes, he will B．No, he won’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 11．There ______ two meetings tomorrow afternoon. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will be 12．We ________ a football match tomorrow. A．are going to have B．is going to have C．are having D．had 13．The engineer ________ a “helping hands” meeting the day after tomorrow. A．will have B．has C．had 14．The grapes ________ ready till August. A．won’t be B．can C．is 15．He will ________ birthday cards for his friends on their birthday. A．draws B．draw C．drawing 16．There ________ more people in the future. A．is going to have B．will have C．will be 17．—Look at the dark clouds. It ________ in a few minutes. —I think so. We’d better walk faster. A．will rain B．is going to rain C．is raining D．will be rainy 18．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is coming. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am buying B．am going to buy C．bought 19．I________ Paris with my family this summer holiday to watch the Olympic Games. A．visit B．visited C．will visit 20．________ a new library built in our community next year. A．There is B．There was C．There will be D．There are 21．There ________ two exciting tennis matches this weekend. I can’t wait to watch them. A．will have B．are going to be C．are going to have D．is going to be 22．There ________ a basketball match on CCTV5 tonight, isn’t there? A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will be 23．I like swimming a lot. And I ________ part in the City Swim Meet next Friday. A．took B．will take C．am taking D．take 24．There ________ a sitcom about families tomorrow evening. A．has B．is going to have C．is going to be D．will have 25．—Is Helen here? —No, she isn’t here. She ________ in half an hour. A．will arrive B．arrived C．arrives D．is arriving 26．Read every day, and you ________ a big difference. A．makes B．made C．have made D．will make 27．I ________ a doctor when I grow up. A．am B．is C．will be D．are 28．There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．are going to be 29．There’s going ________ a Christmas party on 25 December. A．have B．to have C．be D．to be 30．Some students ________ their thoughts about school rules tomorrow. A．are going to share B．share C．shared 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．Tomorrow I’m flying to Beijing. I (stay) there for the following three weeks. 32．Look at the black and white sky. It (snow) soon. 33．They (not watch) any TV tomorrow evening. 34．—Look at the dark clouds in the sky. I think it (rain) soon. —I’m afraid it is. 35．Some doctors in this hospital (visit) Hong Kong next month. 36．The head teacher (come) back soon. You can wait here for a minute. 37．He (not sing) an English song next time. 38．There (be) a meeting this weekend. Do you know, Tina? 39．Follow me, please, or you (lose) your way. 40．He (take) a trip to Beijing next summer. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $