Unit 4 Time to celebrate核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元知识点练习（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adj.不平常的 2．v．请客，款待，招待 3．n．水饺 4.adj.全部的，整个的 5．v．悬挂 6．n．（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜 7．v．说笑话；开玩笑 8．adj．震惊的 9．v．发出笑声，（大）笑 10．n．形，形状，外形 11．n．团圆，团聚 12．n．片；块；段；截 13．n．一餐；饭 14．v．思念，想念，怀念（某人）；错过 15．v．庆祝 16．n．文化 17．adv．通常地；惯常地 18．n．（金钱、技能等的）浪费 19．n．污染 20．n．（道德或法律上的）义务，责任 二、重点短语 1．家人团聚 _____________ 2．请客；款待；招待 _____________ 3．在某个方面取得成功或达到目标 ___________ 4．感觉像 _____________ 5．讨厌做某事 _____________ 6．熬夜 _____________ 7．发生 _____________ 8．一些创新的方式 _____________ 9．造成垃圾和污染 _____________ 10．环境问题 _____________ 11．上百万的 _____________ 12．砍倒；砍伐 _____________ 13．急救室 _____________ 14．对。。。。。。感激 _____________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I often practised reading English by (I). 2．We usually have three (meal) every day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 3．I’m very (thirst) after running for half an hour. 4．She bought a pound of (pork) from the supermarket. 5．Are there any special (dish) in your country? 6．Mary (usual) rides her bike to get to school. She thinks it is a good way to exercise. 7．You should remember not (waste) water and food. 8．My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 9．We must hear both sides before making a (decide). 10．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was late for work. 11．Be sure to (keep) these knives away from children. 12．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 13．It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 14．Our school is going to hold the (five) Culture Festival. 15．Let’s (take) a taxi so that we can get there on time. 16．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh). 17．I hate (spend) the whole day at home. 18．I just couldn’t (make) myself understood while talking to foreigners. 19．Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 20．Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on (environment) protection next week. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Ella and Emma (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts. 22．More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化). 23．These American students are interested in Chinese (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 24．I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon. 25．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 26．Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 27．The man was hungry and (口渴的). 28．I wish you could have a (明亮的) future. 29．It is our (义务，责任) to protect the environment. 30．On the Spring Festival, we sometimes set (烟花). 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你如何庆祝你的生日呢？ How you your birthday? 32．汤姆风趣幽默，总能让人开心。 Tom is really funny, and he often . 33．健康对我们来说是非常重要的。 Healthy is to all of us. 34．我想开着汽车去世界各地旅游。 I want to drive to travel . 35．熬夜对身体有害。 It’s bad for health to . 36．月饼代表什么？ What does the moon cake ? 37．她的眼泪充满了泪水。 Her eyes tears. 38．不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t jokes your teacher. 39．我通常在七点半到达办公室。 I usually the office at half past seven. 40．会议将在明天举行。 The meeting will tomorrow. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is 41 important festival in China. 42 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 43 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 44 (finish) on February 12th. 45 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 46 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 47 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 48 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 49 their family. The food 50 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).   To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Spring Festival? It is 51 important festival with a long history in China. The Spring Festival usually 52 (come) in January or February. In the year 2025 it is in January. During the Spring Festival, People spend time with their family 53 (happy). They cook many 54 (kind) of delicious food. In China, there 55 (be) a saying, “No dumplings, no Spring Festival.” People usually put a coin (硬币) 56 one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be lucky in the next year. All the children are very excited about the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and 57 (get) lucky money or red packets (红包) from their parents. What’s more, it’s interesting 58 (play) with their cousins and friends. They all have a lot 59 fun. All in all, it’s a 60 (mean) festival in China. All people have a great time with their family. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Time to celebrate 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.adj.不平常的 unusual 2．v．请客，款待，招待 treat 3．n．水饺 dumpling 4.adj.全部的，整个的 whole 5．v．悬挂 hang 6．n．（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜 dish 7．v．说笑话；开玩笑 joke 8．adj．震惊的 shocked 9．v．发出笑声，（大）笑__laugh______ 10．n．形，形状，外形 shape 11．n．团圆，团聚 reunion 12．n．片；块；段；截 piece 13．n．一餐；饭 meal 14．v．思念，想念，怀念（某人）；错过 miss 15．v．庆祝 celebrate 16．n．文化 culture 17．adv．通常地；惯常地 usually 18．n．（金钱、技能等的）浪费 waste 19．n．污染 pollution 20．n．（道德或法律上的）义务，责任 duty 二、重点短语 1．家人团聚 family reunion 2．请客；款待；招待 treat sb to 3．在某个方面取得成功或达到目标 make it 4．感觉像 feel like 5．讨厌做某事 hate doing 6．熬夜 stay up 7．发生 take place 8．一些创新的方式 some creative ways 9．造成垃圾和污染 cause waste and pollution 10．环境问题 environmental problems 11．上百万的 millions of 12．砍倒；砍伐 cut down 13．急救室 emergency room 14. 对。。。感激 be thankful for 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．I often practised reading English by (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我经常自己练习读英语。by oneself“单独；独自”，固定表达，所以此处填写I的反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 2．We usually have three (meal) every day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. 【答案】meals 【详解】句意：我们通常每天吃三顿饭。它们是早餐、午餐和晚餐。meal“饭”，可数名词，此处被three修饰，使用复数形式。故填meals。 3．I’m very (thirst) after running for half an hour. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：在跑了半个小时之后，我非常渴。根据“I’m very”可知此处用形容词作表语，thirst的形容词形式为thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 4．She bought a pound of (pork) from the supermarket. 【答案】pork 【详解】句意：她从超市买了一磅猪肉。“pork”是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式变化，“a pound of”已经表示了猪肉的数量，所以直接用“pork”即可。故填pork。 5．Are there any special (dish) in your country? 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：你们国家有特别的菜肴吗？dish“菜肴”，可数名词，根据“Are there...”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填dishes。 6．Mary (usual) rides her bike to get to school. She thinks it is a good way to exercise. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：玛丽通常骑自行车去学校。她认为这是锻炼的好方法。分析句子可知，此处填副词作状语，usual“通常的”，形容词，其副词为usually“通常”。故填usually。 7．You should remember not (waste) water and food. 【答案】to waste 【详解】句意：你应该记住不要浪费水和食物。remember not to do sth.意为“记住不要做某事”，固定用法。故填to waste。 8．My father usually cleans his car (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我父亲通常一个月清洗一次他的汽车。“one”是基数词，这里表示频率，即“一月一次”，“一次”用“once”，“once a month”表示“一月一次”，故填once。 9．We must hear both sides before making a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我们必须听取双方的意见。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式，“decide”是动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式“decision”，短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 10．This morning the traffic was (crowd) so I was late for work. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意 ：今天早上交通拥挤，所以我上班迟到了。空处位于was后，修饰交通，填形容词作表语。crows“人群”，名词，其形容词为crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。 11．Be sure to (keep) these knives away from children. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：一定要让这些刀远离孩子们。be sure to do sth“一定要做某事，务必做某事”，此处to后要接动词原形，所以填“keep”，故填keep。 12．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我震惊得说不出话来。空处位于was后修饰I，填形容词作表语。shock“震惊”，名词，其形容词为shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 13．It’s not right to make a big (decide) without having a discussion with your parents. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：没有和父母商量就做重大决定是不对的。decide“决定”，是动词，decision“决定”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填decision。 14．Our school is going to hold the (five) Culture Festival. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：学校将要举办第五届文化节。根据“the ... Culture Festival”可知，此处指“第五届文化节”，表示顺序用序数词，fifth“第五”符合句意。故填fifth。 15．Let’s (take) a taxi so that we can get there on time. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能按时到达那里。考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填take。 16．Mr Crisp is such a humorous (幽默的) teacher that his class is always full of (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：Crisp先生是一位非常幽默的老师，他的班上总是充满笑声。分析句子结构可知，应填所给动词laugh的名词形式laughter“笑声”，作介词of的宾语。故填laughter。 17．I hate (spend) the whole day at home. 【答案】spending 【详解】句意：我讨厌整天待在家里。hate doing sth“讨厌做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填spending。 18．I just couldn’t (make) myself understood while talking to foreigners. 【答案】make 【详解】句意：我只是在和外国人交谈时无法让别人理解我。情态动词couldn’t后面加动词原形，make“使”。故填make。 19．Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：陈杰可以带五个气球到教室来。空前是five，应后接balloon“气球”的复数形式，故填balloons。 20．Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on (environment) protection next week. 【答案】environmental 【详解】句意：我们学校下周将邀请王先生给我们一个关于环保的汇报。根据“Our school will invite Mr Wang to give us a talk on... protection next week.”及所给提示词可知，此处应填environment的形容词，修饰空后的名词protection“保护”。故填environmental。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．Ella and Emma (庆祝) their birthday with a special cake and gifts. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：Ella和Emma用特别的蛋糕和礼物来庆祝她们的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词。此句使用一般现在时，主语是复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填celebrate。 22．More and more foreigners (外国人) come to China to learn Chinese (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国人来到中国学习中国文化。culture“文化”，名词。Chinese culture表示“中国文化”，故填culture。 23．These American students are interested in Chinese (文化) and want to learn Chinese. 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：这些美国学生对中国文化感兴趣，想学汉语。根据中文提示，此处应填入名词culture“文化”，不可数名词；Chinese culture“中国文化”，故填culture。 24．I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：非常抱歉让你等了一整个下午。 “整个”常见英文表达有“whole”“all”等。“whole”一般位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，“the whole + 时间段”是常见搭配，表示“整个……时间段” ，这里“the whole afternoon”表示“整个下午”，符合句子语境和语法规则，故填whole。 25．The old man (很少) goes to the restaurant to have dinner. 【答案】seldom 【详解】句意：这位老人很少去餐馆吃饭。seldom“很少”，频度副词。故填seldom。 26．Tony’s dream is to be an (急诊) doctor. 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：托尼的梦想是成为一名急诊医生。“急诊”emergency，在句中作定语，修饰名词doctor，故填emergency。 27．The man was hungry and (口渴的). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：那个男人又饿又渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词在句中作表语，故填thirsty。 28．I wish you could have a (明亮的) future. 【答案】bright 【详解】句意：我祝福你能拥有一个光明的未来。根据汉语提示可知，考查形容词bright“明亮的”，此处作定语。故填bright。 29．It is our (义务，责任) to protect the environment. 【答案】duty 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。“义务，责任”为duty，此处用名词单数，在句中作表语。故填duty。 30．On the Spring Festival, we sometimes set (烟花). 【答案】fireworks 【详解】句意：在春节，我们有时放烟花。firework“烟花”，set fireworks“放烟花”，故填fireworks。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．你如何庆祝你的生日呢？ How you your birthday? 【答案】 do celebrate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句子为特殊疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语是“you”，需借助助动词do；空处还缺少“庆祝”，其英文表达为celebrate，句中有助动词do，所以此处需用动词原形。故填do；celebrate。 32．汤姆风趣幽默，总能让人开心。 Tom is really funny, and he often . 【答案】 makes us laugh 【详解】结合句意可知要翻译的是“让人开心”，可转化为“让我们笑”，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；us“我们”；laugh“笑”。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes；us；laugh。 33．健康对我们来说是非常重要的。 Healthy is to all of us. 【答案】very important 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“非常重要的”，“非常”very，“重要的”important。故填very important。 34．我想开着汽车去世界各地旅游。 I want to drive to travel . 【答案】around the word/all over the world 【详解】根据句意可知，此处表示“世界各地”，用短语“around the world”或“all over the world”。故填around the world/all over the world。 35．熬夜对身体有害。 It’s bad for health to . 【答案】stay up late 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“熬夜”的翻译，“熬夜”意为“stay up late”。因为“to”是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。故填stay up late。 36．月饼代表什么？ What does the moon cake ? 【答案】stand for 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处缺少中文“代表”的翻译，“代表”意为“stand for”。故填stand for。 37．她的眼泪充满了泪水。 Her eyes tears. 【答案】 are full of 【详解】根据题干可知，be full of表示“充满……”，时态为一般现在时，主语Her eyes为复数，be动词用are。故填are；full；of。 38．不要和你的老师开玩笑。 Don’t jokes your teacher. 【答案】 play on 【详解】根据题干可知，play jokes on sb表示“和某人开玩笑”，句子为祈使句否定形式，Don’t后需填动词原形，play为动词原形。故填play；on。 39．我通常在七点半到达办公室。 I usually the office at half past seven. 【答案】 get to 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“到达”，英文表达为get to；根据“usually”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填get；to。 40．会议将在明天举行。 The meeting will tomorrow. 【答案】 take place 【详解】举行：take place，will后加动词原形。故填take；place。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Spring Festival is added to UNESCO heritage list (春节申遗成功)? The Spring Festival is 41 important festival in China. 42 comes after New Year’s Day. It is usually in the first or the 43 (two) month of the year. In 2025, it starts on January 29th and 44 (finish) on February 12th. 45 do people do before the Spring Festival? They clean their houses 46 go to the stores to do some shopping. It’s happy for them 47 (buy) new clothes, meat, vegetables, fruits and so on. People come back from different 48 (place). On the eve of the Spring Festival (除夕), people have a big dinner 49 their family. The food 50 (be) really delicious. After that, they watch TV at home and play fireworks (烟花).   To all the Chinese people, it is a festival of reunion (团圆). 【答案】 41．an 42．It 43．second 44．finishes 45．What 46．and 47．to buy 48．places 49．with 50．is 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 41．句意：春节是中国的一个重要节日。根据“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 42．句意：它在元旦之后。根据上文“The Spring Festival is…important festival in China.”的语境可知，此处指春节在元旦之后，应用it指代，句首首字母大写。故填It。 43．句意：通常在一年的第一个月或第二个月。根据空前的“the first or”并结合语境可知，此处应用序数词形式，表示顺序，second“第二”符合。故填second。 44．句意：2025年，它将于1月29日开始，2月12日结束。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“it”，应用三单形式。故填finishes。 45．句意：春节前人们做什么？根据下文“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”可知，此处指春节前人们做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写。故填What。 46．句意：他们打扫房子，去商店购物。根据“They clean their houses…go to the stores to do some shopping.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 47．句意：他们很高兴买新衣服，肉，蔬菜，水果等。分析句子结构可知，此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.”结构。故填to buy。 48．句意：人们从不同的地方回来。根据空前的“different”可知，此处应用复数形式places。故填places。 49．句意：在春节前夕，人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐。根据“people have a big dinner…their family”的语境可知，此处指人们和家人一起吃一顿大餐，with“和”符合。故填with。 50．句意：食物真的很好吃。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The food”，应填is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the Spring Festival? It is 51 important festival with a long history in China. The Spring Festival usually 52 (come) in January or February. In the year 2025 it is in January. During the Spring Festival, People spend time with their family 53 (happy). They cook many 54 (kind) of delicious food. In China, there 55 (be) a saying, “No dumplings, no Spring Festival.” People usually put a coin (硬币) 56 one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be lucky in the next year. All the children are very excited about the Spring Festival because they can wear new clothes and 57 (get) lucky money or red packets (红包) from their parents. What’s more, it’s interesting 58 (play) with their cousins and friends. They all have a lot 59 fun. All in all, it’s a 60 (mean) festival in China. All people have a great time with their family. 【答案】 51．an 52．comes 53．happily 54．kinds 55．is 56．in 57．get 58．to play 59．of 60．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，它是一个有着悠久历史的重要节日。 51．句意：它是中国一个有着悠久历史的重要节日。根据“It is…in China.”可知，这里表示“一个重要的节日”，important是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an来泛指。故填an。 52．句意：春节通常在一月或二月到来。根据usually可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，所以动词come要用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 53．句意：在春节期间，人们快乐地和家人共度时光。根据“uring the Spring Festival, People spend…”和提示词可知，此处指的是人们快乐地和家人共度时光，这里需要用副词来修饰动词spend，happy的副词形式是happily，表示“快乐地”。故填happily。 54．句意：他们烹饪许多种美味的食物。many后接可数名词复数，kind的复数形式是kinds，表示“种类”。故填kinds。 55．句意：在中国，有一句谚语：无饺子，不春节。分析题干可知，这是一个there be句型，主语a saying是单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，所以用is。故填is。 56．句意：人们通常把一枚硬币放在其中一个饺子里。根据“People usually put a coin…one of the dumplings.”可知，这里表示“把硬币放在其中一个饺子里”，用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。 57．句意：所有的孩子都对春节非常兴奋，因为他们可以穿新衣服，并且从父母那里得到压岁钱或红包。因为and连接两个并列的动词，前面是wear，所以这里get也要用原形。故填get。 58．句意：而且，和他们的表亲及朋友们一起玩很有趣。It’s + adj. + to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，故填to play。 59．句意：他们都玩得很开心。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”，后接名词。故填of。 60．句意：总之，它是中国一个有意义的节日。根据“All in all, it’s…in China”和提示词可知，这里指的是一个有意义的节日，需要用形容词来修饰名词festival，mean的形容词形式是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $