内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 TV programmes
If,unless引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
条件
状语从句
if(如果)
unless(如果不,除非)
as long as(只要)
If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others.
=Unless you work hard, you’ll fall behind others.
if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless(=if ... not)表示反面的条件,意为“除非,如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you don't study hard).
除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.
A.As B.Though C.If D.Because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你这个周末去图书馆,记得给我打电话。
考查连词的用法。As因为,当……时;Though虽然;If如果;Because因为。根据“…you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.”的语境可知,此处表示条件关系,if符合。故选C。
2.We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果明天不下雨,我们将在湖边野餐。
考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨,一般现在时态;doesn’t rain不下雨,一般现在时态;will rain将会下雨,一般将来时态;won’t rain不会下雨,一般将来时态。根据“We will have a picnic by the lake if it...tomorrow.”可知,此处表示去野餐的条件是不下雨,因此从句用否定形式,排除AC选项,且if引导的条件状语从句,主句为一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时。故选B。
3.If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing.
A.are leaving B.will leave C.left D.leave
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你明天早上早点离开,你会赶上第一趟去南京的火车。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句“you will catch”为一般将来时,条件从句需用一般现在时表示将来。故选D。
4.We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves.
A.unless B.if C.but D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果天气好转,我们将举行运动会。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;but但是;when当……时候。根据“We will have the sports meeting... the weather improves.”可知,如果天气好转,我们将举行运动会。句子表示条件关系,即运动会举行依赖于天气好转,因此用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选B。
5.I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often.
A.if B.although C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我经常看电视,我就没有足够的时间学习了。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;but但是;so所以。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
6.________ I were you, I would try my best to make my dream come true.
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会尽我最大的努力使我的梦想成真。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Unless除非;Though尽管。根据“…I were you, I would try my best to make my dream come true.”可知,此处“我是你”是“尽最大的努力使梦想成真”的条件,应该用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
7.—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, sir.
A.if B.or C.so D.till
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你上网课,不要忘记保护好你的眼睛。——好的,谢谢您,先生。
考查连词辨析。if如果;or否则;so所以;till直到。分析题干可知,“you take online classes”是前句的条件,应用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
8.You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech.
A.will be B.are C.were D.have been
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你好好准备你的演讲,你将会更加自信。
考查if条件句时态。if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”时态原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。空格处为主句部分,故用一般将来时,故选A。
9.I ________ with you if you visit the Summer Palace.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我将和你一起去如果你参观颐和园的话。
考查条件状语从句的时态。分析句子可知,这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,因此这里的主句动词要用will+动词原形。故选C。
10.—Lily, do you know why the top of mountain is so cold?
—Because in mountain areas, if the height ________, the temperature will drop.
A.rises B.rose
C.has risen D.is rising
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Lily,你知道为什么山顶这么冷吗?——因为在山区,如果高度上升,气温就会下降。
考查状语从句的用法。本句是If引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现。从句为一般现在时,the height为从句主语,为名词单数,谓语动词rise需用单三形式rises。故选A。
11.My dad ________ me to go horse riding if he is free this weekend.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果这个周末爸爸有空的话,他会带我去骑马。
考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
12.You can taste the delicious Yunnan Rice Noodles ________ you go to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你去云南,你可以品尝到美味的云南米线。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;because因为;unless除非。分析句子可知,“you go to Yunnan”是“You can taste the delicious Yunnan Rice Noodles”的条件,应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
13.If I ________ free, I ________ out with my friends this evening.
A.am; hang B.am; will hang C.will be; hang D.will be; will hang
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我今晚有空,我将和我的朋友们出去玩。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据“If I…free, I…out with my friends this evening.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即if引导的从句部分为一般现在时,主语是I,故第一空填am;主句部分为一般将来时will do。故选B。
14.You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger.
A.had better; if B.had better; unless
C.had better not; if D.had better not; unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想变得更强壮,你最好多做运动。
考查had better和连词if的用法。had better do sth最好做某事;had better not do sth最好不做某事;if如果;unless除非。根据“You...do more exercise...you want to be stronger.”可知,如果你想变得更强壮,你最好多做运动。故选A。
15.— Do you know when Tom will come back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. If he __________ back, I’ll tell you.
A.comes B.come C.will come D.may come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道汤姆明天什么时候回来吗?——对不起,我不知道。如果他回来,我会告诉你的。
考查时态。come“来”,if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故选A。
16.—If Tony to this party, we will have a great time.
—Yes. He’s so funny that he always makes us laugh.
A.will come B.came C.coming D.comes
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——如果Tony来这个聚会,我们就会玩得开心。——是的。他是如此的有趣,以至于总是让我们发笑。
考查if引导条件状语从句的主将从现的用法。come“来”,动词。根据“If Tony...to this party, we will have a great time.”可知,此句包含if引导的条件状语从句,主句时态是一般将来时,那么从句时态是一般现在时,从句主语Tony是单数,所以动词come要变成第三人称单数形式comes,故选D。
17.I am sure you will forget about your problems if you ________ with us.
A.dance B.danced C.will dance D.were dancing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你和我们一起跳舞,我相信你会忘记你的问题的。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。dance一般现在时;danced一般过去时;will dance一般将来时;were dancing过去进行时。结合语境可知,句中的if意思是“如果”,引导条件状语从句;根据主句“you will forget about your problems”可知,if后的条件状语从句应用一般现在时代替将来时。故选A。
18.Everybody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A.unless B.if C.so that D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你说话的声音大一点,每个人都能听到。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;so that以便于;although虽然。“you speak in a louder voice”是“Everyone can hear you”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
19.If Tom shares his problem with his parents, he ______ better.
A.will get B.gets C.got D.getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果汤姆把他的问题告诉他的父母,他会变得更好。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,故选A。
20.Your dream will never come true ________ you don’t work hard.
A.unless B.if C.that D.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你如果不努力工作,你的梦想将永远不会实现。
考查从属连词词义辨析。unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析语境可知,后半句是一个条件状语从句,空处表示“如果”。故选B。
21.Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first.
A.if B.because C.unless D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆不能在周末和朋友出去玩,除非他先完成所有作业。
考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非;when当……时。“he finishes all his homework first.”是“Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
22.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非他早点出发,否则他赶不上火车。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;until直到;unless除非;while当……时。根据“He won’t catch the train ... he leaves early.”可知,是指除非早点出发,否则赶不上火车,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
23.You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A.unless B.whether C.if D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你在课堂上仔细听老师讲课,否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;whether是否;if如果;until直到。根据“you listen to the teachers carefully in class.”可知,这里表示“如果不……就不会通过考试”,因此用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24.Your handwriting won’t improve ________ you get enough practice.
A.unless B.until C.because D.or
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你得到足够的练习,否则你的书法是不会提高的。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;because因为;or否则。根据“Your handwriting won’t improve…you get enough practice.”可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.—Tansy, you are working so hard these days.
—Oh, Lucy. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A.if B.till C.unless D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tansy,你这些天真努力。——哦,露西。我们的班主任经常说:“除非你努力学习,否则你不会通过考试的。”
考查连词辨析。if如果;till直到;unless除非;though虽然。根据“You will not pass the exam…you work hard.”可知,此处指的是“除非”努力学习,否则不会通过考试。故选C。
26.________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非真的很重要,请不要在晚上给我打电话。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Although尽管;Because因为;Unless除非。根据“…it’s really important, please don’t call me at night.”可知,此处表达一种条件关系,即除非真的很重要,请不要在晚上给“我”打电话,应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
27.They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A.since B.unless C.until D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非他们尽他们的最大努力,否则他们将会输掉这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。since自从,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;until直到……才,引导时间状语从句;before在……之前,引导时间状语从句。根据“They will lose the game...they try their best.”可知,此处表示“除非努力,否则……”,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
28.I will finish the book ________ I feel tired.
A.if B.unless C.until D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我感到累,否则我会把这本书看完。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;because因为。根据“I will finish the book…I feel tired.”可知,此处指否定条件,除非很累,否则会完成,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
29.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.before D.if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:句意:那个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确信他们都被照顾得很好。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。根据“The nurse won’t leave her patients…she is sure they are all taken good care of.”可知此处指否定条件,除非照顾好,否则不会离开,应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30.You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up.
A.if B.unless C.since D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,从不放弃,否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;since自从;after在……之后。根据句子可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句)
You never know the truth you look for it yourself.
【答案】 will unless
【详解】分析句子结构可知,此句为“除非……否则……”的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”的原则。主句用一般将来时will never know;从句用unless引导,时态是一般现在时。故填will;unless。
32.除非你放弃,否则你会意识到你可以成功的。
you give up, you will you can be successful.
【答案】 Unless realize
【详解】第一空缺少unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,位于句首首字母要大写,第二空缺少realize“意识到”,是动词,will后接动词原形,故填Unless;realize。
33.除非你想陷入麻烦,不然请小心陷入网络诈骗。
Please be careful of network fraud you want to .
【答案】 unless get into trouble
【详解】“除非”为unless,引导条件状语从句;“陷入麻烦”为get into trouble。want to do sth.“想干某事”,固定用法。故填unless;get;into;trouble。
34.除非我们与人聊聊,否则肯定会感觉更糟。
we talk to someone, we certainly worse.
【答案】 Unless will feel
【详解】“除非”为unless,引导条件状语从句,句首首字母大写;“感觉”为feel,动词;从句是一般现在时,根据“主将从现”的原则,主句应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。故填Unless;will;feel。
35.我们不能解决这些问题,除非我们跟她们沟通。
We can’t the problem unless we them.
【答案】 work out/solve communicate with
【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“解决”以及“沟通”,句子的时态是一般现在时,解决:work out/solve,情态动词后跟动词原形;与某人沟通:communicate with sb.,主语是“we”,谓语动词用原形。故填work out/solve;communicate with。
36.你再不努力点,是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can’t your dream you work harder.
【答案】 achieve/realize unless
【详解】由英汉对照可知,空格处填“实现”和“(如果)不”,achieve/realize实现,unless如果不,除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此句是否定的条件状语从句。由“can’t”可知空格处填动词原形。故填achieve/realize;unless。
37.除非你们提高技术,否则你们将输掉这场比赛。
you improve your skills, you the game.
【答案】 Unless will lose
【详解】unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,句子开头首字母需大写;lose“输掉”,动词,此处应用will lose。故填Unless;will;lose。
38.如果你坚持你的学习计划,你肯定会取得进步。
If you your study plan, you will surely make progress.
【答案】 stick to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“坚持”。stick to“坚持”,动词短语。根据“If”可知,if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,因此用动词原形。故填stick;to。
39.如果你想练习英语,你应该去英语角。
you want , you should go to .
【答案】 If to practice English English Corner
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空意为“如果”,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,首字母大写;第二空意为“练习英语”,practice English“练习英语”,want to do sth“想要做某事”;第三空意为“英语角”,English Corner“英语角”,专有名词。故填If;to practice English;English Corner。
40.如果你理解了这篇课文,那么记住它就更容易了。
If you the text, for you to remember.
【答案】 understand it’s easier
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“理解”和“就更容易了”;分析句子结构可知,句子陈述现在的情况,从句和主句均应用一般现在时;第一空,understand“理解”,动词;从句主语为“you”,谓语动词应用原形understand;第二空,根据“for you to remember”可知,此处考查It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”,其中it作为形式主语,be动词用is;easy“容易的”,形容词,此处应用比较级形式easier作表语。故填understand;it’s easier。
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 TV programmes
If,unless引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
条件
状语从句
if(如果)
unless(如果不,除非)
as long as(只要)
If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others.
=Unless you work hard, you’ll fall behind others.
if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件,意为“如果”;unless(=if ... not)表示反面的条件,意为“除非,如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(=if you don't study hard).
除非你努力学习,否则你考试会不及格。
1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.________ you go to the library this weekend, remember to call me.
A.As B.Though C.If D.Because
2.We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow.
A.rains B.doesn’t rain C.will rain D.won’t rain
3.If you ________ early tomorrow morning, you will catch the first train to Nanjing.
A.are leaving B.will leave C.left D.leave
4.We will have the sports meeting ________ the weather improves.
A.unless B.if C.but D.because
5.I won’t have enough time to study ________ I watch TV so often.
A.if B.although C.but D.so
6.________ I were you, I would try my best to make my dream come true.
A.If B.Until C.Unless D.Though
7.—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ________ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, sir.
A.if B.or C.so D.till
8.You ________ more confident if you are well-prepared for your speech.
A.will be B.are C.were D.have been
9.I ________ with you if you visit the Summer Palace.
A.go B.went C.will go D.goes
10.—Lily, do you know why the top of mountain is so cold?
—Because in mountain areas, if the height ________, the temperature will drop.
A.rises B.rose
C.has risen D.is rising
11.My dad ________ me to go horse riding if he is free this weekend.
A.takes B.is taking C.took D.will take
12.You can taste the delicious Yunnan Rice Noodles ________ you go to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.because D.unless
13.If I ________ free, I ________ out with my friends this evening.
A.am; hang B.am; will hang C.will be; hang D.will be; will hang
14.You _________ do more exercise _________ you want to be stronger.
A.had better; if B.had better; unless
C.had better not; if D.had better not; unless
15.— Do you know when Tom will come back tomorrow?
— Sorry, I don’t know. If he __________ back, I’ll tell you.
A.comes B.come C.will come D.may come
16.—If Tony to this party, we will have a great time.
—Yes. He’s so funny that he always makes us laugh.
A.will come B.came C.coming D.comes
17.I am sure you will forget about your problems if you ________ with us.
A.dance B.danced C.will dance D.were dancing
18.Everybody can hear you ________ you speak in a louder voice.
A.unless B.if C.so that D.although
19.If Tom shares his problem with his parents, he ______ better.
A.will get B.gets C.got D.getting
20.Your dream will never come true ________ you don’t work hard.
A.unless B.if C.that D.although
21.Tom can’t go out to play with his friends on weekends ________ he finishes all his homework first.
A.if B.because C.unless D.when
22.He won’t catch the train _________ he leaves early.
A.as soon as B.until C.unless D.while
23.You can’t pass the exam ________ you listen to the teachers carefully in class.
A.unless B.whether C.if D.until
24.Your handwriting won’t improve ________ you get enough practice.
A.unless B.until C.because D.or
25.—Tansy, you are working so hard these days.
—Oh, Lucy. Our head teacher often says, “You will not pass the exam ________ you work hard.”
A.if B.till C.unless D.though
26.________ it’s really important, please don’t call me at night.
A.If B.Although C.Because D.Unless
27.They will lose the game ________ they try their best.
A.since B.unless C.until D.before
28.I will finish the book ________ I feel tired.
A.if B.unless C.until D.because
29.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of.
A.unless B.because C.before D.if
30.You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up.
A.if B.unless C.since D.after
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.除非你自己去寻找,否则你将永远不知道真相。 (完成译句)
You never know the truth you look for it yourself.
32.除非你放弃,否则你会意识到你可以成功的。
you give up, you will you can be successful.
33.除非你想陷入麻烦,不然请小心陷入网络诈骗。
Please be careful of network fraud you want to .
34.除非我们与人聊聊,否则肯定会感觉更糟。
we talk to someone, we certainly worse.
35.我们不能解决这些问题,除非我们跟她们沟通。
We can’t the problem unless we them.
36.你再不努力点,是无法实现你的梦想的。
You can’t your dream you work harder.
37.除非你们提高技术,否则你们将输掉这场比赛。
you improve your skills, you the game.
38.如果你坚持你的学习计划,你肯定会取得进步。
If you your study plan, you will surely make progress.
39.如果你想练习英语,你应该去英语角。
you want , you should go to .
40.如果你理解了这篇课文,那么记住它就更容易了。
If you the text, for you to remember.
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