Unit 5 Amazing Places 语法Grammar 动词不定式和后缀-y-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（仁爱科普版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 后缀 -y 核心内容 在名词（或少数形容词 / 动词）后加 -y 构成形容词，表 “有… 的；似… 的；充满… 的” 核心用法 1. 名词 + -y → 形容词，如 rain→rainy（多雨的）、sun→sunny（晴朗的）； 2. 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写辅音字母 + -y，如 shake→shaky（摇晃的）； 3. 部分形容词 / 动词 + -y 强化表意，如 sleep→sleepy（困倦的）、smoke→smoky（冒烟的） 动词不定式to do 核心内容 结构为 to + 动词原形，在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等成分 核心用法 1. 作宾语：常跟不定式作宾语的动词有 want, plan, decide, hope 等，如 want to have a rest（想要休息）； 2. 作宾语补足语：动词后接 “宾语 + to do”，如 expect us to arrive（期望我们到达）、warn the students not to swim（警告学生不要游泳）； 3. 作目的状语：用 in order to do（为了做），否定式 in order not to do，如 in order to avoid the bad traffic（为了避开拥堵交通） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock 【答案】D 【详解】句意：离开房子之前别忘了锁门。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth表示“忘记要做某事”（动作未做），forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事”（动作已做）。根据“Don’t forget…the door before leaving the house.”可知，此处强调提醒对方记得去执行锁门动作，动作尚未发生，故用不定式。故选D。 2．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I know, but I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你读了这么长时间的书后应该休息一下。——我知道，但我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局。 考查动词不定式。根据“I know, but I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.是常用搭配，意为“迫不及待做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to know。故选C。 3．My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。 考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 4．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——抱歉我今天忘记带你的笔记本了。——没关系！你可以明天把它给我。 考查非谓语动词。forget to do忘记要做某事（未做）；forget doing忘记做过某事（已做）。根据“You can give it to me tomorrow”可知，可以明天给我，故带笔记本是未做的动作，故此处应用动词不定式to bring。故选B。 5．—What are you going to do tonight? —I plan ________ Ne Zha 2. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——我计划去看《哪吒2》。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to watch。故选C。 6．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他拒绝帮我学英语。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 7．—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight? —Good idea. But we need ________ a table on the telephone first. A．book B．booking C．to book D．to booking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚去重庆饭店吃晚饭怎么样？ ——好主意。但我们需要先打电话订个座位。 考查非谓语动词。book“预定”，动词；need作情态动词时，后接动词原形，但这种用法更常见于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中极少使用，题干中“we need...”是肯定句，因此排除“need +动词原形 (book)”的选项A；need作实义动词时，常用结构need to do sth.“需要做某事”，这里表示“我们需要先通过电话预订一张桌子”，是主动去做预订这个动作，所以用“to book”，排除D；而need doing则表示“某物需要被……”，其本质是主动形式表被动含义，题干中主语是 “we”(人)，且动作主动，不符合“need doing”的用法场景，因此“booking”(选项B) 排除。综上，故选C。 8．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．study 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琪琪希望去四川大学学医。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to study。故选C。 9．Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．closes D．closed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当你离开房间时，请记得关上窗户。 考查动词形式辨析。to close关上，不定式；closing关上，现在分词；closes关上，动词三单；closed关上，动词过去式。remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（事情还未做）”；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（事情已做）”。此处离开房间时关窗户是还未做的动作，要用remember to close。故选A。 10．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：教师节即将来到，我想要买一些花给我们的英语老师。 考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.想要做某事，这里需用动词不定式to buy。故选C。 11．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老师建议我在听职业规划讲座时记笔记。 考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，此处为固定短语advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选C。 12．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莉莉的妈妈告诉她不要吃太多糖，这对她的牙齿不好。 考查动词不定式的否定形式作宾语补足语。tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选A。 13．My boss expects me ________ the report by Wednesday. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的老板期望我周三之前完成报告。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 14．Lingling’s parents allow her ________ to the zoo with her friends. A．go B．to go C．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玲玲的父母允许她和朋友们一起去动物园。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，B项符合。故选B。 15．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——莉莉，韩先生刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要制造太多噪音。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处是韩先生告诉莉莉等人不要制造太多噪音，tell sb. (not) to do sth为固定搭配，意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事”，因此应该用not to make。故选D。 16．Tom’s parents always encouraged him________ playing the piano, and finally he became a famous pianist. A．practicing B．to practicing C．practice D．to practice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆的父母总是鼓励他练习弹钢琴，最后他成了一位著名的钢琴家。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Tom’s parents always encouraged him ... playing the piano”可知，encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to practice。故选D。 17．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．going C．go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——彼得邀请我去云台山旅行。 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，固定词组，故此处应用动词不定式to go。故选A。 18．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父母不允许我在上学日的晚上和朋友们出去。 考查非谓语动词。go动词原形；going动名词形式；to go动词不定式。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“允许某人做某事” ，此处表示父母不允许我出去，要用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语，所以用“to go”。故选C。 19．Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们老师期望我们在暑假期间多读书，以提高我们的阅读技能。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher expects us...more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills.”可知，考查短语expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，此处应填动词不定式，故选B。 20．The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师让我们不要在街上踢足球。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，因此此处需用“not to play”。故选C。 21．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们正在努力工作，以便帮助熊猫有更多的宝宝并在野外安全生活。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。work hard后常接不定式to do表示目的，选项C为to help，符合语法要求。故选C。 22．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了快速传播新闻，他们在网站上分享了它。 考查动词不定式用法。To spread动词不定式；Spreading现在分词；Spread动词原形。根据“the news quickly, they shared it on the website.”可知，他们在网站上分享它的目的是“迅速传播这一消息”，应用动词不定式“To spread”作目的状语。故选A。 23．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：富兰克林经常借书并读到深夜，以便早早归还它们。 考查不定式表示目的的用法。根据“Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ... them back early.”可知，读到深夜的目的是早早归还，此处需用不定式to return连接前后动作，表示目的。故选C。 24．_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该多吃蔬菜，多锻炼。 考查不定式用法。根据“ we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise.”可知这样做的目的是保持健康，不定式作目的状语。故选C。 25．All Chinese are working hard to prepare ________ our Chinese Dream come true. A．to make B．making C．make 【答案】A 【详解】句意：所有的中国人都在努力为实现我们的中国梦做准备。 考查非谓语动词。“All Chinese are working hard to prepare”的目的是“make our Chinese Dream come true.”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。 26．I read English newspapers every day ________ my English. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我每天读英文报纸来提高我的英语水平。 考查非谓语动词。improve“提高”。设空处缺状语，用不定式to improve作目的状语。故选A。 27．—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。 考查动词不定式。completed完成，过去式；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。 28．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A．to be B．not to be C．don’t to be D．don’t be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了上课不迟到，他早上起得很早。 考查非谓语动词。in order (not) to do sth“为了（不）做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，根据“he gets up early in the morning”可知，早起是为了不迟到，故选B。 29．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：外面很冷，所以我们不得不生火来保持温暖。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，我们生火的目的是为了保持温暖，此处to do动词不定式用来表示目的。故选B。 30．We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切来节约水和纸张。 考查不定式作目的状语。由“We must do everything we can”可知，做一切的目的是节约水和纸张，应用不定式作目的状语。故选C。 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam. 【答案】to answer 【详解】句意：这个学生在考试时，没能答出这道难题。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，此处应用其不定式形式作宾语，故填to answer。 32．The little boy hates (wear) the thick coat in winter because he feels uncomfortable in it. 【答案】wearing/to wear 【详解】句意：这个小男孩讨厌在冬天穿厚厚的外套，因为他穿着它感觉不舒服。wear穿，动词；“hate”常见的用法有“hate to do sth.”和“hate doing sth.”，都可以表示“讨厌做某事”，所以此处可以用“wear”的动名词形式“wearing”或不定式“to wear”。故填wearing/to wear。 33．Ten years ago, Lingling chose (be) a nurse. 【答案】to be 【详解】句意：十年前，玲玲选择成为一名护士。choose to do sth“选择做某事”，填不定式作宾语。故填to be。 34．We plan (plant) trees in the park next Saturday. 【答案】to plant 【详解】句意：我们计划下周六在公园种树。plant“种植”，动词，根据plan to do sth“计划做某事”可知，空处填不定式to plant。故填to plant。 35．The room is too dirty. We are trying (make) it clean and tidy. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：这个房间太脏了。我们正努力让它干净整洁。try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配，因此需用动词不定式to make。故填to make。 36．The teacher asked us (take) part in the art show to practice our skills. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：老师要求我们参加艺术展来锻炼我们的技能。ask sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to take。 37．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 【答案】to improve 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们通过多说来提高我们的英语水平。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，固定词组。故填to improve。 38．Our teachers advise us (go) to bed early and get up early. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们早睡早起。根据“Our teachers advise us...to bed early and get up early.”以及英文提示可知，此处考查“advise sb. to do sth.”，意为“建议某人做某事”，因此空处应填动词不定式形式。故填to go。 39．I will invite you (drink) a cup of tea again. 【答案】to drink 【详解】句意：我会再请你喝一杯茶。drink意为“喝”，是动词。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to drink。 40．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：请不要再让她浪费时间了。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故填waste。 41．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 【答案】to protect 【详解】句意：李先生是一位动物爱好者。他做了一切他能做的事情去保护动物。此处表示做了一切他能做的事情的目的是保护动物，空处填动词不定式表示目的。protect“保护”，动词，不定式为to protect。故填to protect。 42．On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards (show) love for their teachers. 【答案】to show 【详解】句意：在教师节，许多学生画卡片来表达对老师的爱。show展示，表达，动词；分析句子可知，此处使用动词不定式表示目的，to后跟动词原形。故填to show。 43．She volunteers there once a week (help) kids to read. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：她每周自愿去那里一次，帮助孩子们阅读。根据“She volunteers there once a week”可知，此处句式结构完整，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语，说明她去那里的目的是“帮助孩子们阅读”。故填to help。 44．Mr. Miller gave up his job (look) after his sick daughter. 【答案】to look 【详解】句意：米勒先生为了照顾生病的女儿放弃了工作。分析句子结构，空处是作目的状语，所以用动词不定式形式，故填to look。 45．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：今天下雨。记得带上你的雨伞。根据“is”可知，此处应填rain的形容词形式rainy，意为“有雨的，下雨的”，作表语。故填rainy。 46．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我感觉如此困倦，以至于几乎睁不开眼睛。根据“I feel so…that I can hardly open my eyes”可知，此处需用形容词描述“感觉”的状态。sleep的形容词形式sleepy表示“困倦的”，符合语境。故填sleepy。 47．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这道菜用咸味酱汁会更美味。空后的“sauce”是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，salt是名词，意为 “盐”，其形容词形式是salty，意为“咸的”，符合语境。故填salty。 48．He is (luck) to get the first prize. 【答案】lucky 【详解】句意：他很幸运获得了一等奖。根据“He is ...to get the first prize.”及提示词可知，此处表示“幸运的”，is是be动词，后接形容词作表语，描述主语的状态。luck“运气”，名词，形容词为lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 49．As we all know, sports can make people (health). 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：众所周知，运动能使人健康。根据“make people”以及所给单词“health” (名词，意为“健康”)，结合“make sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人处于某种状态”，可知此处应使用“health”的形容词形式。“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 50．It is (wind) today. 【答案】windy 【详解】句意：今天有风。此处应填wind的形容词形式windy“有风的”，句中作表语。故填windy。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Amazing Places 动词不定式和后缀-y （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 后缀 -y 核心内容 在名词（或少数形容词 / 动词）后加 -y 构成形容词，表 “有… 的；似… 的；充满… 的” 核心用法 1. 名词 + -y → 形容词，如 rain→rainy（多雨的）、sun→sunny（晴朗的）； 2. 重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写辅音字母 + -y，如 shake→shaky（摇晃的）； 3. 部分形容词 / 动词 + -y 强化表意，如 sleep→sleepy（困倦的）、smoke→smoky（冒烟的） 动词不定式to do 核心内容 结构为 to + 动词原形，在句中可作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语等成分 核心用法 1. 作宾语：常跟不定式作宾语的动词有 want, plan, decide, hope 等，如 want to have a rest（想要休息）； 2. 作宾语补足语：动词后接 “宾语 + to do”，如 expect us to arrive（期望我们到达）、warn the students not to swim（警告学生不要游泳）； 3. 作目的状语：用 in order to do（为了做），否定式 in order not to do，如 in order to avoid the bad traffic（为了避开拥堵交通） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Don’t forget ________ the door before leaving the house. A．lock B．locking C．locked D．to lock 2．—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time. —I know, but I can’t wait ________ the end of the story. A．know B．knowing C．to know D．knew 3．My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday. A．to take B．taking C．takes D．took 4．—I’m sorry I forgot _______ your notebook today. —Never mind! You can give it to me tomorrow. A．bring B．to bring C．brought D．bringing 5．—What are you going to do tonight? —I plan ________ Ne Zha 2. A．watch B．watching C．to watch D．watched 6．He refused ________ me with my English. A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help 7．—How about having dinner in Chongqing Restaurant tonight? —Good idea. But we need ________ a table on the telephone first. A．book B．booking C．to book D．to booking 8．Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University. A．studies B．studying C．to study D．study 9．Please remember ________ the window when you leave the room. A．to close B．closing C．closes D．closed 10．Teachers’ Day is coming. I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher. A．buy B．buys C．to buy D．buying 11．My teacher advised me ________ notes while listening to the lecture on career planning. A．take B．taking C．to take D．took 12．Lily’s mother told her ________ too much candy. It’s bad for her teeth. A．not to eat B．not eating C．don’t eat 13．My boss expects me ________ the report by Wednesday. A．finish B．finishing C．to finish 14．Lingling’s parents allow her ________ to the zoo with her friends. A．go B．to go C．going 15．—Lily, what did Mr. Han say just now? —He told us ________ too much noise. A．to make B．make C．not make D．not to make 16．Tom’s parents always encouraged him________ playing the piano, and finally he became a famous pianist. A．practicing B．to practicing C．practice D．to practice 17．—Why are you so excited? —Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Yuntai Mountain. A．to go B．going C．go 18．My parents don’t allow me ________ out with my friends on school nights. A．go B．going C．to go 19．Our teacher expects us ________ more books during the summer vacation to improve our reading skills. A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads 20．The teachers asked us ________ football on the street. A．don’t play B．not play C．not to play D．to not 21．Scientists are working hard ______ pandas have more babies and live safely in the wild. A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped 22．________ the news quickly, they shared it on the website. A．To spread B．Spreading C．Spread 23．Franklin often borrowed books and read late into the night ________ them back early. A．return B．returning C．to return D．returned 24．_______ healthy, we should eat more vegetables and do more exercise. A．To keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．Keeping 25．All Chinese are working hard to prepare ________ our Chinese Dream come true. A．to make B．making C．make 26．I read English newspapers every day ________ my English. A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved 27．—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend? —Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day. A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete 28．In order ________ late for the class, he gets up early in the morning. A．to be B．not to be C．don’t to be D．don’t be 29．It was so cold outside, so we had to make a fire ________ warm. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 30．We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A．save B．saved C．saving D．to save 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．The student failed (answer) the difficult question during the exam. 32．The little boy hates (wear) the thick coat in winter because he feels uncomfortable in it. 33．Ten years ago, Lingling chose (be) a nurse. 34．We plan (plant) trees in the park next Saturday. 35．The room is too dirty. We are trying (make) it clean and tidy. 36．The teacher asked us (take) part in the art show to practice our skills. 37．Our English teacher encourages us (improve) our English by talking more. 38．Our teachers advise us (go) to bed early and get up early. 39．I will invite you (drink) a cup of tea again. 40．Please don’t let her (waste) time anymore. 41．Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can (protect) animals. 42．On Teachers’ Day, many students draw cards (show) love for their teachers. 43．She volunteers there once a week (help) kids to read. 44．Mr. Miller gave up his job (look) after his sick daughter. 45．It is (rain) today. Remember to bring your umbrella. 46．I feel so (sleep) that I can hardly open my eyes. 47．The dish would be more delicious with a (salt) sauce. 48．He is (luck) to get the first prize. 49．As we all know, sports can make people (health). 50．It is (wind) today. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $