精品解析：内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市新城区呼和浩特市第二中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025～2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力( 满分 30 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 2. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 【答案】1. A 2. B 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 6. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip. 【答案】5. A 6. C 【解析】 【原文】M: When are you going to take your vacation? W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why? Has something come up? M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband. M: Thank you very much I really appreciate your changing your plans. 7. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the Language Study Fair? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, aren’t you learning French by yourself now? W: Yes, I am. Why do you ask? M: Then I’m sure you want to go to the Language Study Fair to be held next week. W: Yes. How I can miss such an event! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hmm, I had bread and an egg for breakfast. What did you have, Fred? M: I wasn’t hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an Apple. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In a cafe. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Let’s ask for the bill. We’re late for work. W: But there is still much roast beef left. M: I’m just too full to eat any more. Get a to-go box to take it home? W: Good idea. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A. Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, it’s turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than I expected. W: Hey, put that book away. It might knock over the bottles on the desk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Seven wonders. B. A sightseeing tour. C. Ways to get information. 12. Which place does the man want to visit most? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read a newspaper. B. Prepare some food. C. Surf the Internet. 14. Who are the speakers? A. Foreign tourists in China. B. Tourist guides in Beijing. C. Geographers from America. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China, I’d be glad to know if you have anything special in mind that you’d like to see. M: It doesn’t matter to me, wherever we go. You can choose some scenic spots that you like, honey. I’d like to read the newspaper now. W: You can make some suggestions, too. I don’t have anything in mind at present. M: OK, then. What about the Great Wall — one of the seven wonders of the world? We wouldn’t want to leave China without seeing it. W: Is it far from here? M: No, I’ve checked that on the Internet. It’s only about 50 kilometers. Just an hour and a half’s trip by car. W: Good! And we’ve heard quite a lot about the Summer Palace. I’d like to see that, too. M: All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other interesting places, such as the Temple of Heaven, the Ming Tombs and so on. Let’s watch some TV now. W: No, you should start to prepare some food now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who was the woman’s favorite singer before Bruno Mars? A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bob Dylan. 16. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Visiting a CD store. B. Watching a concert. C. Going to a music-themed café. 【答案】15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, who is your favorite singer? M: Michael Jackson. What about you? W: Mine is Bruno Mars. But before he became my favorite singer, it was Whitney Houston that I loved best as a singer. M: I love her music, too. So what about visiting a CD store this afternoon? We can choose some new CDs. W: Sorry. I usually listen to music on the Internet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the woman probably look? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. Why did the train stop? A. It broke down. B. The driver was ill. C. The track was blocked. 19. What time did the math test start? A At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 20. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her school friend. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sarah! What’s wrong? Why the long face? W: Hi, Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test.   M: Why were you so late? W: Because of the transport. The journey was really difficult! I got on the train at eight o’clock as usual, but it stopped at the next station!   M: Oh, no! Maybe the driver was ill? W: No, there was a big tree on the track. So, we got off and waited for a coach. It didn’t come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at 10:00, but Mrs. Cobb didn’t let me in. I was one hour late for the test. M: I’m really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow? W: I hope so. How was your journey? M: I had problems, too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad’s car. Well, it broke down this morning so he called a taxi for me. Luckily it drove quickly and I was here on time.   W: You’re really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the extensive growth of crops, the requirement of modern techniques has become necessary. Here are some modern technology used in agriculture for enhancing productivity: Information Technology in Agriculture The most important contribution of Information Technology has been the weather forecast reports. It has helped the farmers be better prepared and gives them a heads-up if any heavy rainfall is to occur in the near time. It also gathers information and keeps track of the market prices, seasonal changes, cultivation tricks and so on. Data Accumulated From Soil For farmers to make informed decisions, it is necessary to understand the nature of the soil. Thus, to understand the land and to analyze its future productivity, the farmers need to learn more about the past and present state of the land. For this, the soil data is accumulated, and soil maps are prepared, to provide access to various farmers and agriculturists to study the soil capacity so that sustainable agriculture can be initiated. Minochromosol Technology The concept of Minochromosol Technology is very much similar to the workings of a cell. There are numerous particles inside a cell, one of which is a chromosome. It is responsible for genetic development in our bodies and it holds a lot of significance. They decide the traits in our bodies. Minochromosol Technology takes the help of chromosomes. With the help of this, many farmers can yield great profits and has helped save crops from getting infected or deficient. Sensors- Soil and Water Soil and Water sensors are an economical option for farmers who cannot afford highly equipped and costly technological advancements. These low-cost sensors help detect the nitrogen level and moisture content in the soil and crops. It helps the farmers to plan and schedule their crops’ water requirements. 21. In what aspect does Information Technology benefit agriculture most? A. Providing farmers with a heads-up about the market price. B. Making weather predictions and getting farmers prepared. C. Keeping track of local demands for goods. D. Acquiring information about the soil. 22. Which modern technology gets the inspiration from human body? A. Information Technology in Agriculture. B. Data Accumulated From Soil. C. Minochromosol Technology. D. Sensors - Soil and Water. 23. What makes Sensors - Soil and Water an economical option? A. Gathering information. B. Accumulating data. C. Restoring water. D. Saving cost. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些用于提高农业生产力的现代技术。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information Technology in Agriculture部分中的“The most important contribution of Information Technology has been the weather forecast reports. It has helped the farmers be better prepared and gives them a heads-up if any heavy rainfall is to occur in the near time.(信息技术最重要的贡献是天气预报报告。它帮助农民做好了更充分的准备，并提醒他们在近期是否会出现强降雨。)”可知，信息技术能预测天气，让农民做好准备，这最有利于农业，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Minochromosol Technology部分中的“There are numerous particles inside a cell, one of which is a chromosome. It is responsible for genetic development in our bodies and it holds a lot of significance. They decide the traits in our bodies. Minochromosol Technology takes the help of chromosomes.(细胞内有许多颗粒，其中一个是染色体。它对我们身体的遗传发育负责，并且它具有很大的意义。它们决定了我们身体的特征。Minochromosol技术需要染色体的帮助。)”可知，Minochromosol技术的灵感来自人体，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sensors- Soil and Water部分中的“These low-cost sensors help detect the nitrogen level and moisture content in the soil and crops.(这些低成本的传感器有助于检测土壤和农作物中的氮含量和水分含量。)”可知，节约成本使“传感器—土壤和水”这项技术成为一个经济的选择，故选D。 B September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask. In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you'll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably (可互换地) when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words. Why does it have to be bewildering? According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English. Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season. At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American behavior. 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Shocking. D. Inspiring. 25. Why was a new word "fall" created? A. To better describe crops. B. To replace the term “harvest”. C. To mark the move into cities. D. To celebrate the harvesting season. 26. What do we know about “autumn”? A. It is a French word. B. It is preferred by farmers. C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Harvest and Weather B. Fall and Autumn C. The Season of September D. The Origin of Autumn 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“秋天”两种英文说法的来历。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词bewildering前的内容“In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don't understand why there are two words.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”可知，前文提到很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，故此处划线词bewildering与A项“令人困惑的”意思相近，很多人不理解为什么有两个词表示“秋天”，那为什么它这样令人困惑呢，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Without farming, the term "harvest" became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season.(没有农业，“收获”这个词对城市居民就没那么有用了。一些说英语的人需要为这个季节取另一个名字。)”可知，“收获”这一词没有作用了，因此需要另外一个词来替代它，故人们需要一个新名字替代“收获”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season.( 但在1600年代末，来自法语单词“autompne”和拉丁语“autumnus”的“秋天”被引入英国，并取代“fall”成为收获季节的标准术语。)”可知，autumn的出现就取代了fall这个词，故autumn出现晚于fall，故选D。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words.(在英语语言里，这个季节有着两个广泛使用的名字。但是，很多人不理解为什么有两个词。)”以及全文对这两个词的来历的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了表示“秋天”一词的两个单词autumn和fall的来历，故B项“Fall and Autumn”符合本文标题，故选B。 C Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth. Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered. In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death. Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor. 28. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lasting. D. Ordinary. 29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty lab. C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others. 30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death? A. He was buried in the Tanami desert. B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon. C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him. D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter. 31. The text is mainly about three great scientists’ _____. A. special honors B. great achievements C. famous experiments D. suffering in the job 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者在本文中介绍了三位科学家Issac Newton、Karl Scheele和Eugene Shoemaker，详细说明了他们的研究以及在研究的过程中所受到的痛苦。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上文的句子“Luckily, nothing long-lasting did.（幸运的是，没造成持久的影响。）”和划线单词前的“Again he escaped suffering”以及划线单词后的damage可知，划线单词permanent与lasting意义一致。故C项正确。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“He was a very clever scientist, but he had a strange habit of tasting a little of every substance he studied.（他是一个非常聪明的科学家，但他有一个奇怪的习惯，对他研究的每一种物质都要尝一点。）”可知，Karl Scheele有品尝他研究的物质的习惯。故A项正确。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Some of his ashes were sent to the moon by the Lunar Prospect or, a spacecraft. and he is the only person who has this honor.（他的一些骨灰被“月球展望号”送上了月球。他是唯一一个有这个荣誉的人。）”可知，Shoemaker死后，他的骨灰被撒在了月球上。故B项正确。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在本文中介绍了三位科学家Issac Newton、Karl Scheele和Eugene Shoemaker，详细说明了他们的研究以及在研究的过程中所受到的痛苦。故D项正确。 D Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device conveys sodium ions(离子) from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, according to Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. “The chopsticks use very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker,” said Kirin. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who followed a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhanced the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. They said participants given reduced-salt miso soup had commented on the improved “richness, sweetness and overall tastiness” of the dish. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, which is the single biggest cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to bear the pain of cutting our favorite food from our diet.” The team said they would continue to improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to make them available to consumers next year. Miyashita’s lab also is exploring other ways in which technology can be used to engage the senses — it has also invented a lickable (可以舔的) TV screen that imitates the flavor of various foods. 32. What do the second and third paragraph mainly about? A. How the electric chopsticks work. B. How the electric chopsticks were developed. C. How people will benefit from the electric chopsticks. D. How the human body reacts to the electric chopsticks. 33. Why are the chopsticks popular with Japanese consumers? A. They pay more attention to their health. B. Their food often contains too much salt. C. They are more willing to try new things. D. They are picky about the taste of the food. 34 What can we learn about the electric chopsticks? A. They can help increase people’s appetite. B. They can change the sodium content of foods. C. They do not pose any safety threat to the human body. D. Their clinical test results did not meet the expectations. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier B. Electric chopsticks that make food more delicious C. Electric chopsticks that help adjust people’s dietary habits D. Electric chopsticks that urge people to care for their diets 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高，高盐摄入会导致高血压，而高血压是心脏病发作和中风的最大原因，因此，这种筷子在日本是有前景的。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段核心句内容“The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband.(这种筷子通过电刺激和佩戴在食者腕带上的微型电脑来工作。)”，“The device conveys sodium ions from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness(该装置通过筷子将食物中的钠离子输送到口腔，在口腔中产生咸味)”以及第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity(筷子用的电很弱)”可总结，这两段主要讲述了这种电子筷子的工作原理。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce.(这种筷子在日本可能会受到欢迎，因为日本的传统饮食通常会使用味噌和酱油等食材，所以含盐量很高。)”可知，这种筷子在日本人受欢迎是因为日本的传统饮食通常含盐量很高。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The chopsticks use very weak electricity—not enough to affect the human body…(筷子使用非常微弱的电，不足以影响人体……)”可知，这种筷子使用微弱的电，不会对人体造成不良的影响。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容揭示了话题，“Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes.(日本研究人员日前研发出一种可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低日本一些最受欢迎菜肴的钠含量。)”，由此可知，文章的核心话题是一款可以人工制造盐味的筷子，以降低食物实际的含盐量。选项A“Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier(让食物看起来更咸的电动筷子)”贴合主题。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Eat a Well-Balanced Diet Each person has their own unique health demands, there is no one-size-fits-all eating plan that will work for everyone. What does a nutritious, well-balanced diet need? ____36____ Consume a lot of fruits and vegetables. ____37____ Fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C are just a few of the vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables also keep you fuller for longer, which helps you maintain a healthy weight. At every meal and snack, half your plate should be filled with vegetables and fruit. ____38____ Wholegrain bread and crackers, brown or wild rice, oatmeal, and barley are all examples of wholegrain foods. They are made with whole grain. Fiber, protein, and B vitamins in wholegrain foods help you stay healthy and fuller for longer. Protein-rich foods should be consumed. Nuts, seeds, tofu, fish, shellfish, eggs, low-fat milk, low-fat yogurts, and low-fat cheeses are all good sources of protein. Protein aids in the development and maintenance of bones, muscles, and skin. ____39____ At least two servings of fish per week should be consumed, while plant-based foods should be consumed more frequently. Ensure that you consume enough water. Water is good for your health and keeps you hydrated without adding calories to your diet. Sugary drinks, such as energy drinks, fruit drinks, 100% fruit juice, soft drinks, and flavored coffees, are high in sugar and low in nutritious value. ____40____ Even if it's 100 percent fruit juice, stay away from it. Fruit juice should not be used as a substitute for fresh fruits. Everyone should consume their fruits rather than drink them. A. Choose foods that are high in wholegrains. B. Strive to consume daily grains. C. This is one of the most important dietary habits. D. Some fundamental ways of healthy eating are listed here. E. As a result, we must consume it on a daily basis. F. Protein foods should make up a quarter of your plate. G. It is very easy to consume empty calories without recognizing them, resulting in weight gain. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的基本方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Each person has their own unique health demands, there is no one-size-fits-all eating plan that will work for everyone. What does a nutritious, well-balanced diet need?(每个人都有自己独特的健康需求，没有适合所有人的通用饮食计划。营养均衡的饮食需要什么？)”以及后文主要说明了健康饮食的方法，故D选项“这里列出了一些健康饮食的基本方法”符合语境，故选D。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C are just a few of the vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables also keep you fuller for longer, which helps you maintain a healthy weight. At every meal and snack, half your plate should be filled with vegetables and fruit.(纤维、维生素A和维生素C只是水果和蔬菜中含有的几种维生素和矿物质。水果和蔬菜也能让你的饱腹感持续更长时间，这有助于你保持健康的体重。每顿饭和零食，你盘子里的一半应该装满蔬菜和水果)”可知，本条健康饮食建议放在第一，所以是最重要的饮食习惯之一。故C选项“这是最重要的饮食习惯之一”符合语境，故选C。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Wholegrain bread and crackers, brown or wild rice, oatmeal, and barley are all examples of wholegrain foods. They are made with whole grain. Fiber, protein, and B vitamins in wholegrain foods help you stay healthy and fuller for longer.(全麦面包和饼干、糙米或野生大米、燕麦片和大麦都是全麦食物的例子。它们是由全谷物制成的。全麦食物中的纤维、蛋白质和维生素B可以帮助你保持健康和更持久的饱腹感)”可知，本段的主旨是选择全麦含量高的食物，A选项中wholegrains对应后文中wholegrain foods。故A选项“选择全麦含量高的食物”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Nuts, seeds, tofu, fish, shellfish, eggs, low-fat milk, low-fat yogurts, and low-fat cheeses are all good sources of protein. Protein aids in the development and maintenance of bones, muscles, and skin.(坚果、种子、豆腐、鱼、贝类、鸡蛋、低脂牛奶、低脂酸奶和低脂奶酪都是很好的蛋白质来源。蛋白质有助于骨骼、肌肉和皮肤的发育和维护)”可知，上文提到了蛋白质的好处，本句与上文构成因果关系，指出应当每天吃蛋白质，故E选项“因此，我们必须每天吃它”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Water is good for your health and keeps you hydrated without adding calories to your diet. Sugary drinks, such as energy drinks, fruit drinks, 100% fruit juice, soft drinks, and flavored coffees, are high in sugar and low in nutritious value.(水对你的健康有好处，能让你保持水分，而不会增加你饮食中的卡路里。含糖饮料，如能量饮料、水果饮料、纯果汁、软饮料和风味咖啡，含糖量高，营养价值低)”可知，本句应承接上文说明喝含糖饮料的结果：人们很容易在没有意识到的情况下摄入无营养卡路里，从而导致体重增加。故G选项“人们很容易在没有意识到的情况下摄入无营养卡路里，从而导致体重增加”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ____41____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____42____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____43____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____44____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____45____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____46____ too much, more and more ____47____ came to eat at his place. ____48____ Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____49____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ____50____, and many drivers no longer went ____51____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____52____ it. Then he traveled around the country ____53____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ____54____. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ____55____ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 41. A. business B. shop C. life D. search 42. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 43. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 44. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 45. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 46. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 47. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 48. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 49. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 50. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 51. A. out B. to C. over D. on 52. A. close B. run C. return D. take 53. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 54. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 55. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肯德基创始人桑德斯先生从经营加油站时售卖三明治起步，后推出炸鸡生意，因公路改道关闭店铺，又通过四处推广最终使肯德基餐厅在美国广泛发展的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生，即创办这家企业的那个人，起初并不十分富有。A. business企业，公司，生意；B. shop商店；C. life生活，生命；D. search搜寻。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，此处指桑德斯是开创这个企业的人，start a business意为“创立一个公司，创业”。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，他在一条公路旁拥有一家小型加油站。A. found发现，找到；B. worked工作；C. saw看到；D. owned拥有。根据下文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，桑德斯起初拥有一个小的加油站，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：许多卡车司机在那里停下来加油并休息一会儿。A. passed经过；B. got to到达；C. stopped停止；D. left离开。根据上文“a small gas station next to a highway”以及下文“there to get gas and take a rest.”可知，司机停车在加油站加油、休息。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：桑德斯先生意识到他们经常感到饥饿，于是他开始提供三明治和咖啡。A. late晚的，迟的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲倦的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，此处指桑德斯先生意识到司机会感到饥饿，所以开始售卖食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. Although尽管；B. If如果；C. As因为；D. Once一旦。根据下文“the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____6____ too much, more and more ____7____ came to eat at his place”可知，因为桑德斯制作的三明治很好吃，且价格不贵，所以越来越多的人前来享用。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. need需要；B. pay支付；C. spend花费，度过；D. cost价钱为，要价。根据主语“the sandwiches”以及空后“too much”可知，此处指三明治价格不高。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。句中主语是物（三明治），填cost指某物的价格。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他做的三明治味道不错，而且价格也不算太高，越来越多的司机开始来他那里用餐。A. passengers乘客；B. drivers司机；C. students学生；D. doctors医生。根据上文“Many truck drivers ____3____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____4____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”可知，前来的顾客是司机。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随后，桑德斯先生开始供应炸鸡了。A. Then然后，后来；B. So因此；C. But但是；D. For因为。根据上文“he began serving sandwiches and coffee.”以及空后“Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____9____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly.”可知，桑德斯先生一开始卖三明治和咖啡，后来又提供炸鸡。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们非常喜欢炸鸡，他的新生意也迅速发展起来。A. ate吃；B. liked喜欢；C. tried尝试；D. drank喝。根据下文“his new business grew rapidly”可知，顾客很喜欢桑德斯先生所卖的炸鸡。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. appeared出现；B. found发现，找到；C. built建造；D. broken(使)破，裂。根据上文“another highway”以及下文“many drivers no longer went ____11____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant.”可知，另一条公路被修建。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，没过多久，又修建了一条公路，于是许多司机不再前往桑德斯先生的餐厅用餐了。A. out(从……里)出来；B. to朝，向；C. over超过，在……上方；D. on在……之上。根据上文“however, another highway was ____10____”以及下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，新的公路修建以后，许多司机不再走原来的公路，因此，此处指许多司机不再去桑德斯的餐馆。go to...“去……”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他不得不关闭餐馆。A. close关闭；B. run跑；C. return返回；D. take带走。根据下文“Then he traveled around the country ____13____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants.”可知，没有了生意，桑德斯不得不关闭了餐馆。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走遍全国，试图推销自己开设炸鸡店的构想。A. trying尝试；B. believing相信；C. thinking认为；D. suggesting建议。根据下文“to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants”以及“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯周游全国，尝试着兜售开炸鸡店的想法。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和时态。句意：他成功了。A. failed失败；B. fails失败；C. succeeds成功；D. succeeded成功。根据下文“By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants.”可知，桑德斯推销自己开设炸鸡店构想的做法成功了；叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，填过去式succeeded。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如今，无论你在美国的哪个地方，都能看到它。A. whenever无论何时；B. wherever无论何地；C. where(在)……的地方；D. when在……时候。根据下文“you go in the United States, you will see one.”可知，可知，此处指无论你走到美国的任何一个地方，你都能发现一家肯德基店，用wherever引导让步状语从句，强调肯德基店很多，开遍美国各地。故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ___56___ (see) the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ___57___ (sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ___58___ (look) out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ___59___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at its destination, they found a(n) ___60___ (amateur) photographer taking pictures of the lake. He seemed very ___61___ (firm) fixed in place, his eyes never leaving his camera. Liu Qian went up to him and asked for a hint ___62___ how to take better photos. The photographer was very humble and gave them some useful ___63___ (advise). Feeling inspired, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to take part in a wildlife protection project in Zimbabwe. They knew it would be a ___64___ (ambition) task, but they were determined to do their best. There, they learned about the importance of protecting wildlife and the ___65___ (severe) that humans had caused to the environment. It was an unforgettable experience for them. 【答案】56. seeing 57. selling 58. looking 59. passing 60. amateur 61. firmly 62. on/about 63. advice 64. ambitious 65. severity 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩乘火车到大西洋沿岸的哈利法克斯看望堂妹的旅途。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在出发前，他们在温哥华呆了几天，四处观光。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，see和主句主语they之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填seeing。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管天气不好，他们还是乘船去了海湾，后来参观了一个岛，那里有卖工艺品和古董的很棒的商店。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰shops，sell和被修饰词shop之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填selling。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天天气晴朗温和，他们很高兴看到美丽的山脉俯瞰着这座城市。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰mountains，look和被修饰词mountains之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填looking。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车穿过加拿大落基山脉，前往路易斯湖。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，pass和主句主语the two girls之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填passing。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当火车到达目的地时，她们发现一位摄影爱好者在拍湖泊的照片。空处作定语修饰其后的photographer，需要形容词，应用amateur表示“业余的”。故填amateur。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：他似乎牢牢地固定在原地，眼睛从未离开过相机。空处修饰其后的形容词fixed，需要副词，结合句意应用firmly表示“坚定地，牢固地”。故填firmly。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：刘倩走到他跟前，问他如何拍出更好的照片。空处前面的句子主干成分完整，而其后的how to take better photos显然指hint相关的内容，应用介词about或on表示“关于”。故填on或about。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：那位摄影师很谦逊，给了他们一些有用的建议。空处作gave的直接宾语，需要名词，应用advice表示“建议”，是不可数名词。故填advice。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她们知道这将是一项宏大的任务，但她们决心尽最大努力。空处作定语修饰其后的task，需要形容词，结合句意应用ambitious表示“规模宏大的，艰巨的”。故填ambitious。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：在那里，她们学到了保护野生动植物的重要性，以及人类已经对环境造成破坏的严重性。空处和importance并列，作about的宾语，需要名词，结合句意应用severity表示“严重性，严重程度”。故填severity。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括： ①讲座的时间、地点； ②讲座的主要内容； ③其他注意事项。 注意：①词数80左右； ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】NOTICE A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. Everyone is welcome to attend the lecture. The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them. Besides, you will get the chance to learn first aid skills for emergencies. During the lecture, you will be encouraged and instructed to practise some of these skills. If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture. The Students' Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为某国际学校的学生会主席，你校组织了一场安全讲座这一情况，就此写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaningful→ significant 此外：Besides→ What’s more 机会：chance→ opportunity 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon and it will last two hours. 拓展句：A safety lecture will be held in the school hall at 3:30 this Friday afternoon, which will last two hours. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The lecture is believed to be meaningful and practical because you will get to know potential safety problems and how to avoid them.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】If you are interested in the lecture, please enter the school hall ahead of time and keep quiet during the lecture.（运用了If引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the new teacher with a substitute (代课老师) the students are familiar with as my co-teacher. During the first class, I found the kids sat wherever they wanted, and as the substitute attempted to lead the class, I watched the kids fixing their hair, drawing, passing notes. One girl crawled under her desk, and I spent half hour trying to coach her out. She only smiled. One boy raised his hand, crying, while the students around him began screaming. As I approached him, the smell hit me. “Go to the restroom,” the substitute instructed before calling the office for cleanup. The bell rang a few minutes later, and when the kids were out to play, the substitute looked at me. “Tracy is the girl under the desk. She can’t read at all. Paul is the same. He sits next to her.” “What do they do while they’re in a regular class?” “Just leave them to themselves.” “What about Kyle?” I asked, referring to the boy who’d had an accident. “Shouldn’t we check on him?” “No, he’ll get a change of clothes and be back later.” Soon a man came in to clean Kyle’s desk. “Hi, I’m Sylvia.” I said, offering my hand. He looked at it, then at the substitute, before turning to work without a word. The substitute said, “I am leaving for a few minutes. I’ll be back.” She didn’t return. As the man finished cleaning the desk, he said, “They didn’t tell you, did they? Most of this class has been kicked out of others. They are the rejects, the students no one else wants.” The bell rang, and he gave me a small smile. “My name is Willie. I hope you stay.” Twenty-one students entered and immediately noticed I was now alone with them. “I told you she would be gone,” one yelled. “I’m sure she’ll be back any moment,” I replied. “Even if she isn’t, I’m still here.” “Not for long,” a chorus rang out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then it hit me — they were used to rejection, to seeing others walk away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually the students realized I cared, and that I wasn’t leaving. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then it hit me — they were used to rejection, to seeing others walk away. The thought saddened me, and I knew they deserved more. “I’m your teacher for the rest of the year,” I informed them. “Sure you are,” a student muttered. “You’ll be gone soon,” I spent the rest of the day trying to get to know them. Many refused to answer me. The minutes dragged on until the final dismissal bell. As the last child left, I sank into my chair, wanting nothing more than to curl into a ball and weep. That first week was mentally and physically exhausting. Gradually the students realized I cared, and that I wasn’t leaving. By the end of the first month, I no longer fought for order. They sat at their assigned desks. Tracy and Paul were working from preschool level workbooks. Surprisingly, the kids didn’t make fun of them. By spring, I loved them as if they were my own children. When dismissal time arrived, each child gave me a hug and said they would miss me. When my room was quiet, I began to cry. “You did it,” Willie later said. “You stayed, and you saved them.” “No,” I said. “They saved me.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者作为一名新代课老师，面对一群被其他班级“淘汰”的问题学生，在第一堂课就遭遇了混乱局面，包括学生不听指挥、发生意外等，搭档代课老师中途离开，学生们也对作者能否留下持怀疑态度，通过坚持不懈的努力和关爱，逐渐赢得学生信任，改变他们对教育的看法。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后我突然意识到——他们习惯了被拒绝，习惯了看别人离开。”可知，第一段可描写作者意识到学生们的处境后，决定向他们表明自己会留下来的态度，尽管学生们并不相信，尽管过程艰难，但作者仍努力去了解他们。 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，学生们意识到我在乎他们，而且我不会离开。”可知，第二段可描写随着时间的推移，学生们态度发生转变，离别时学生们的不舍让作者感动，作者认为是学生们拯救了自己。 2. 续写线索：意识到学生处境——表明留下决心——身心俱疲——学生态度转变——离别不舍——作者感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①拒绝：refuse/turn down ②哭泣：weep/sob ③取笑：make fun of/play a trick on 情绪类 ①使难过：sadden/depress ②令人疲惫的：exhausting/tiring 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the last child left, I sank into my chair, wanting nothing more than to curl into a ball and weep.(运用了as引导时间状语从句和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】When dismissal time arrived, each child gave me a hug and said they would miss me.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句和省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力( 满分 30 分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 2. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Put off her trip. C. Comfort her husband. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 3. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 4. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 5. When did the woman plan to take her vacation? A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later. 6. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Travel with him. B. Comfort her husband. C. Postpone her trip. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s attitude toward the Language Study Fair? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Fred have for breakfast today? A. Bread and an egg. B. Bread and an apple. C. A banana and an apple. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where probably are the speakers? A At home. B. In the office. C. In a cafe. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably doing? A Doing an experiment. B. Reading a book. C. Fixing the desk. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Seven wonders. B. A sightseeing tour. C. Ways to get information. 12. Which place does the man want to visit most? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Great Wall. C. The Ming Tombs. 13. What will the man do next? A. Read a newspaper. B. Prepare some food. C. Surf the Internet. 14. Who are the speakers? A. Foreign tourists in China. B. Tourist guides in Beijing. C. Geographers from America. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who was the woman’s favorite singer before Bruno Mars? A. Michael Jackson. B. Whitney Houston. C. Bob Dylan. 16. What does the man suggest doing this afternoon? A. Visiting a CD store. B. Watching a concert. C. Going to a music-themed café. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How does the woman probably look? A. Surprised. B. Upset. C. Happy. 18. Why did the train stop? A. It broke down. B. The driver was ill. C. The track was blocked. 19. What time did the math test start? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 20. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her brother. B. Her father. C. Her school friend. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the extensive growth of crops, the requirement of modern techniques has become necessary. Here are some modern technology used in agriculture for enhancing productivity: Information Technology in Agriculture The most important contribution of Information Technology has been the weather forecast reports. It has helped the farmers be better prepared and gives them a heads-up if any heavy rainfall is to occur in the near time. It also gathers information and keeps track of the market prices, seasonal changes, cultivation tricks and so on. Data Accumulated From Soil For farmers to make informed decisions, it is necessary to understand the nature of the soil. Thus, to understand the land and to analyze its future productivity, the farmers need to learn more about the past and present state of the land. For this, the soil data is accumulated, and soil maps are prepared, to provide access to various farmers and agriculturists to study the soil capacity so that sustainable agriculture can be initiated. Minochromosol Technology The concept of Minochromosol Technology is very much similar to the workings of a cell. There are numerous particles inside a cell, one of which is a chromosome. It is responsible for genetic development in our bodies and it holds a lot of significance. They decide the traits in our bodies. Minochromosol Technology takes the help of chromosomes. With the help of this, many farmers can yield great profits and has helped save crops from getting infected or deficient. Sensors- Soil and Water Soil and Water sensors are an economical option for farmers who cannot afford highly equipped and costly technological advancements. These low-cost sensors help detect the nitrogen level and moisture content in the soil and crops. It helps the farmers to plan and schedule their crops’ water requirements. 21. In what aspect does Information Technology benefit agriculture most? A. Providing farmers with a heads-up about the market price. B. Making weather predictions and getting farmers prepared. C. Keeping track of local demands for goods. D. Acquiring information about the soil. 22. Which modern technology gets the inspiration from human body? A. Information Technology in Agriculture. B. Data Accumulated From Soil. C. Minochromosol Technology. D. Sensors - Soil and Water. 23. What makes Sensors - Soil and Water an economical option? A. Gathering information. B. Accumulating data. C. Restoring water. D. Saving cost. B September usually marks the start of a new season—but what you call that season depends on where you are and whom you ask. In the UK, people will tell you it’s “autumn”. However, cross the Atlantic and you'll find that people use both “fall” and “autumn” interchangeably (可互换地) when talking about this time of year. In the English language, the season has two widely accepted names. However, many people don’t understand why there are two words. Why does it have to be bewildering? According to Dictionary. com, “fall” isn’t a modern nickname that followed the more traditional “autumn”. The two terms were actually first recorded within a few hundred years of each other. Before either word appeared in the word list of English, the seasons separating the cold and warm months didn’t have common names. The main thing people did during the pre-winter period was collect crops, so it was called “harvest” in Old English. Then, in the 1600s, more and more people left their farmland and moved into cities. Without farming, the term “harvest” became less useful to city dwellers (居民). Some English speakers needed another name for the season. They knew leaves fell from trees during that season, so people called the season “the fall of the leaf”, or “fall” for short. But at the end of the 1600s, “autumn”, from the French word “autompne” and the Latin “autumnus”, was introduced into England and overtook “fall” as the standard term for the harvesting season. At the same time, British settlers were making their first long journey to North America. They brought the words “fall” and “autumn” with them. Today, using both words to describe the season is a uniquely American behavior. 24. What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 mean? A. Confusing. B. Interesting. C. Shocking. D. Inspiring. 25. Why was a new word "fall" created? A. To better describe crops. B. To replace the term “harvest”. C. To mark the move into cities. D. To celebrate the harvesting season. 26. What do we know about “autumn”? A. It is a French word. B. It is preferred by farmers. C. It means harvesting crops. D. It appears later than “fall”. 27. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Harvest and Weather B. Fall and Autumn C. The Season of September D. The Origin of Autumn C Throughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth. Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was very smart, but that didn’t stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see what would happen. Luckily, nothing long-lasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a darkened room before his eyes recovered. In the 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didn’t get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death. Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spent a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While driving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there — he is the only person who has had this honor. 28. What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Brief. B. Slight. C. Lasting. D. Ordinary. 29. What did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments? A. Tasting chemicals. B. Staying in the empty lab. C. Experimenting in darkness. D. Working together with others. 30. What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death? A. He was buried in the Tanami desert. B. Some of his ashes were placed on the moon. C. One comet of Jupiter was named after him. D. A spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter. 31. The text is mainly about three great scientists’ _____. A. special honors B. great achievements C. famous experiments D. suffering in the job D Researchers in Japan have developed chopsticks that artificially create the taste of salt, as part of efforts to reduce sodium(钠) levels in some of the country’s most popular dishes. The chopsticks work by using electrical stimulation and a mini-computer worn on the eater’s wristband. The device conveys sodium ions(离子) from food, through the chopsticks, to the mouth where they create a sense of saltiness, according to Homei Miyashita, a professor at Meiji University in Tokyo, whose laboratory collaborated with the food and drink manufacturer Kirin to develop the device. “The chopsticks use very weak electricity — not enough to affect the human body — to adjust the function of ions to change the perception of taste by making food seem to taste stronger or weaker,” said Kirin. The chopsticks could find a receptive audience in Japan, where the traditional diet tends to be high in salt due to the use of ingredients such as miso and soy sauce. The average Japanese adult consumes about 10 grams of salt a day, double the amount recommended by the World Health Organization. Miyashita and Kirin said clinical tests on people who followed a low-sodium diet had confirmed that the device enhanced the salty taste of low-sodium food by about 1.5 times. They said participants given reduced-salt miso soup had commented on the improved “richness, sweetness and overall tastiness” of the dish. High salt intake can contribute to high blood pressure, which is the single biggest cause of heart attacks and strokes. “To prevent these diseases, we need to reduce the amount of salt we take,” said Kirin researcher Ai Sato. “If we try to avoid taking less salt in a conventional way, we would need to bear the pain of cutting our favorite food from our diet.” The team said they would continue to improve the electric chopsticks and hoped to make them available to consumers next year. Miyashita’s lab also is exploring other ways in which technology can be used to engage the senses — it has also invented a lickable (可以舔的) TV screen that imitates the flavor of various foods. 32. What do the second and third paragraph mainly about? A. How the electric chopsticks work. B. How the electric chopsticks were developed. C. How people will benefit from the electric chopsticks. D. How the human body reacts to the electric chopsticks. 33. Why are the chopsticks popular with Japanese consumers? A. They pay more attention to their health. B. Their food often contains too much salt. C. They are more willing to try new things. D. They are picky about the taste of the food. 34. What can we learn about the electric chopsticks? A. They can help increase people’s appetite. B. They can change the sodium content of foods. C. They do not pose any safety threat to the human body. D. Their clinical test results did not meet the expectations. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Electric chopsticks that make food seem saltier B. Electric chopsticks that make food more delicious C. Electric chopsticks that help adjust people’s dietary habits D. Electric chopsticks that urge people to care for their diets 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Eat a Well-Balanced Diet Each person has their own unique health demands, there is no one-size-fits-all eating plan that will work for everyone. What does a nutritious, well-balanced diet need? ____36____ Consume a lot of fruits and vegetables. ____37____ Fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C are just a few of the vitamins and minerals found in fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables also keep you fuller for longer, which helps you maintain a healthy weight. At every meal and snack, half your plate should be filled with vegetables and fruit. ____38____ Wholegrain bread and crackers, brown or wild rice, oatmeal, and barley are all examples of wholegrain foods. They are made with whole grain. Fiber, protein, and B vitamins in wholegrain foods help you stay healthy and fuller for longer. Protein-rich foods should be consumed. Nuts seeds, tofu, fish, shellfish, eggs, low-fat milk, low-fat yogurts, and low-fat cheeses are all good sources of protein. Protein aids in the development and maintenance of bones, muscles, and skin. ____39____ At least two servings of fish per week should be consumed, while plant-based foods should be consumed more frequently. Ensure that you consume enough water. Water is good for your health and keeps you hydrated without adding calories to your diet. Sugary drinks, such as energy drinks, fruit drinks, 100% fruit juice, soft drinks, and flavored coffees, are high in sugar and low in nutritious value. ____40____ Even if it's 100 percent fruit juice, stay away from it. Fruit juice should not be used as a substitute for fresh fruits. Everyone should consume their fruits rather than drink them. A. Choose foods that are high in wholegrains. B. Strive to consume daily grains. C. This is one of the most important dietary habits. D. Some fundamental ways of healthy eating are listed here. E. As a result, we must consume it on a daily basis. F Protein foods should make up a quarter of your plate. G. It is very easy to consume empty calories without recognizing them resulting in weight gain. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr. Sanders, the man who started this ____41____ was not always very rich. At one time, he ____42____ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ____43____ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr. Sanders realized they were often ____44____, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ____45____ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ____46____ too much, more and more ____47____ came to eat at his place. ____48____ Mr. Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ____49____ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ____50____, and many drivers no longer went ____51____ Mr. Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ____52____ it. Then he traveled around the country ____53____ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ____54____. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ____55____ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken. 41. A. business B. shop C. life D. search 42. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned 43. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left 44. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick 45. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once 46. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost 47. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors 48. A. Then B. So C. But D. For 49. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank 50. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken 51. A. out B. to C. over D. on 52. A. close B. run C. return D. take 53. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting 54. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded 55. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 语法填空 Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting. Before starting out, they spent a couple of days in Vancouver, ___56___ (see) the sights. During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay, and later visit an island that had wonderful shops ___57___ (sell) crafts and antiques. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains ___58___ (look) out over the city. Later they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away. The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ___59___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. When the train arrived at its destination, they found a(n) ___60___ (amateur) photographer taking pictures of the lake. He seemed very ___61___ (firm) fixed in place, his eyes never leaving his camera. Liu Qian went up to him and asked for a hint ___62___ how to take better photos. The photographer was very humble and gave them some useful ___63___ (advise). Feeling inspired, Li Daiyu and Liu Qian decided to take part in a wildlife protection project in Zimbabwe. They knew it would be a ___64___ (ambition) task, but they were determined to do their best. There, they learned about the importance of protecting wildlife and the ___65___ (severe) that humans had caused to the environment. It was an unforgettable experience for them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 书面表达 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校组织了一场安全讲座，请你就此写一则通知。内容包括： ①讲座的时间、地点； ②讲座的主要内容； ③其他注意事项。 注意：①词数80左右； ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was the new teacher with a substitute (代课老师) the students are familiar with as my co-teacher. During the first class, I found the kids sat wherever they wanted, and as the substitute attempted to lead the class, I watched the kids fixing their hair, drawing, passing notes. One girl crawled under her desk, and I spent half hour trying to coach her out. She only smiled. One boy raised his hand, crying, while the students around him began screaming. As I approached him, the smell hit me. “Go to the restroom,” the substitute instructed before calling the office for cleanup. The bell rang a few minutes later, and when the kids were out to play, the substitute looked at me. “Tracy is the girl under the desk. She can’t read at all. Paul is the same. He sits next to her.” “What do they do while they’re in a regular class?” “Just leave them to themselves.” “What about Kyle?” I asked, referring to the boy who’d had an accident. “Shouldn’t we check on him?” “No, he’ll get a change of clothes and be back later.” Soon a man came in to clean Kyle’s desk. “Hi, I’m Sylvia.” I said, offering my hand. He looked at it, then at the substitute, before turning to work without a word. The substitute said, “I am leaving for a few minutes. I’ll be back.” She didn’t return. As the man finished cleaning the desk, he said, “They didn’t tell you, did they? Most of this class has been kicked out of others. They are the rejects, the students no one else wants.” The bell rang, and he gave me a small smile. “My name is Willie. I hope you stay.” Twenty-one students entered and immediately noticed I was now alone with them. “I told you she would be gone,” one yelled. “I’m sure she’ll be back any moment,” I replied. “Even if she isn’t, I’m still here.” “Not for long,” a chorus rang out. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then it hit me — they were used to rejection, to seeing others walk away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Gradually the students realized I cared, and that I wasn’t leaving. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. Listen to the next question. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. Those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fourth night. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've been in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over now. Bacterial, come on. Let's get . the bag sorted out. Listen to the next question. When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? Well, would you be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? Hm, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month, but i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans. When are you going to take your vacation? I was . planning to take IT at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to australia this time. Why has something come up? well? Would IT be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month? HMM, not really. I guess I can put IT off until next month. But i've got to talk about IT with my husband. Thank you very much. I really appreciate you are changing your plans. Listen to the next question. Alice, aren't you learning french by . yourself now? Yes, I am. Why do you ask then? I'm sure you want to go to the language study fair to be held . next week. Yes, how I can miss such an event. Listen to the next question. I had bread and an egg for breakfast。What did you have? bread? I wasn't hungry this morning. I had some fruit. I had a banana and an apple. Listen to the next question. Let's ask for the bill. We're late for work. but there is still much rose beef left. I'm just too full to eat anymore. Get a to go box to take . IT home. Good idea. Listen to the next question. Look, it's turning red. The chemical reaction is faster than . I expected. Hey, put that book away. IT might knock over the bottles on the desk. Listen to the next question. Before beginning our sight seeing tour in china, i'd be glad to know if you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see. IT doesn't matter to me. Wherever we go, you can choose some scene spots that you like. Honey, i'd like to read the newspaper now. You can make some suggestions too. I don't have anything in mind . at present. Okay, then what about the great wall? One of the seven wonders of the world? We wouldn't want to leave china without . seeing IT is IT far from here? No, I ve checked that on the internet. It's only about fifty kilometers, just an hour and a half trip by car. good. And we've heard quite a lot about the summer palace. I'd like to see that too. all right, the summer palace. And there are a number of other interesting places, such as the temple of heaven, the mean tomes and so on. Let's watch some T. V now. No, you should start to prepare some food now. Before beginning our sight seeing tour in china, i'd be glad to know if you have anything special in mind that you'd like to see. IT doesn't matter to me. Wherever we go, you can choose some sea pot that you like. Honey, i'd like to read the newspaper now. You can make some suggestions too. I don't have anything in mind . at present. Okay, then what about the great wall? One of the seven wonders of the world we wouldn't want to leave china without seeing . in is IT far from here? No. I have checked that on the internet. It's only about fifty kilometers, just an hour and a half trip by car. good. And we've heard quite a lot about the summer palace. I'd like to see that too. Oh, right, the summer palace. And there are a number of other interesting places, such as the temple of heaven, the ming tomb and so on. Let's watch some T. V now. No, you should start to prepare some food now. Listen to the next question. Bob, who is your favorite singer? Michael Jackson, what about you? Mine is bruno mars. But before he became my favorite singer, IT, was witney houston that I loved . best as a singer. I love her music too. So what about visiting AC. D store this afternoon, we can choose some new cds. Sorry. I usually listen to music on the internet. Bob, who is your favorite singer? Michael Jackson, what about you? Mine is bruno mars. But before he became my favorite singer, IT, was Whitney houston that I loved . best as a singer. I love her music too. So what about visiting AC, D store this afternoon? We can choose some new cds. Sorry, I usually listen to music on the internet. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. Whats wrong by the long face? Hi Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test. Why were you so late? Because of the transport? The journey was really difficult. I got on the train at eight o'clock is usual, but he stopped . at the next station. Oh, no. Maybe the driver was ill. No, there was a big tree on the track. So we got off and waited for a coach. IT didn't come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at ten o'clock, but mrs. Cob didn't let me in. I was one hour in late for the test. I'm really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow. I hope so. How was your journey? I had problems too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad's car. Well, IT broke down this morning, so he called a taxi for me. Luckily, IT drove quickly, and I was here on time. You're really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily. Hi Sarah. Whats wrong? Why the long face? Hi Daniel. I was late for school this morning and missed the math test. Why were you so late? Because of the transport. The journey was really difficult. I got on the train at eight o'clock is usual, but he stopped . at the next station. Oh, no. Maybe the driver was ill. No, there was a big tree on the track. So we got off and waited for a ach IT didn't come very quickly. Finally, I got to the classroom at ten o'clock, but mrs. Carb didn't let me in. I was one hour in late for the test. I'm really sorry. Maybe you can take the test tomorrow. I hope so. How was your journey? I had problems too. You know, I usually come to school in my dad's car. Well, IT broke down this morning, so he called a taxi for me. Luckily, IT drove quickly, and I was here on time. You're really lucky. I hope that we both get home more easily. 听力部分到此结束。