内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 6 It’s a grapefruit.
人教精通版 五上
重点语音:
1.字母f在单词中发/f/ fat fish find five fine face
2.字母v在单词中发/v/ very violin volleyball
3.字母y在单词中发/j/ you young your yard
重点单词:
fruit 水果 juice 果汁
milk 牛奶 water 水
peach 桃 watermelon 西瓜
food 食品;食物 noodle(s) 面条
these 这些 they 他们
those 那些 thank 谢谢;感谢
coconut 椰子 grapefruit 西柚;葡萄柚
Hami melon 哈密瓜 cherry 樱桃
strawberry 草莓 star fruit 杨桃
longan 龙眼;桂圆 lychee 荔枝
重点短语:
in a shop 在商店里 buy one for you 为你买一个
a watermelon 一个西瓜 some longans and lychees 一些龙眼和荔枝
a peach一个桃子 a cherry一个樱桃
would like 想要 some strawberry ice cream 一些草莓冰淇淋
apple juice 苹果汁 play the violin拉小提琴
play volleyball打排球
重点句型:
1.—What’s this?—It’s a pear.
—这是什么?—它是一个梨。
2.—What’s that?—It’s a watermelon.
—那是什么?—它是一个西瓜。
3.—Can I have one?—Yes. I’ll buy one for you.
—我可以吃一个吗? —可以。我将给你买一个。
4.—Is it yummy?—Yes,I’ll buy one for you.
—它好吃吗?—是的,我将给你买一个。
5.—Is this a cherry?—Yes,it is.
—这是一颗樱桃吗?—是的,它是。
6.—Is that a peach?—No,it isn’t.
—那是一个桃吗?—不,它不是。
7.—Is that a cherry?—No,it isn’t.
—那是一颗樱桃吗?—不,它不是。
8.—Is that a star fruit?—You’re right!
—那是一个杨桃吗?—你对了!
9.—What are these?—They’re grapes.
—这些是什么?—它们是葡萄。
10.—What are those?—They’re apples.
—那些是什么?—它们是苹果。
11.—Are they longans,too?—No,they aren’t. They’re lychees.
—它们也是龙眼吗? —不,它们不是。它们是荔枝。
12.I would like some coconut juice.
我想要一些椰子汁。
13.We’ll buy one in a shop.
我们将会在商店里买一个。
解析和语法:
1.询问某物是什么。
—Mum,what’s this?—It’s a grapefruit.
—妈妈,这是什么? —它是一个葡萄柚。
—What are those? —They’re apples.
—那些是什么?—它们是苹果。
句型结构:
—What+be+this/that/these/those?
—It is+物品./They are+物品.
2. 对事物进行确认的句型:
—Is this a cherry?—Yes,it is.
—这是一颗樱桃吗?—是的,它是。
—Is that a peach?—No,it isn’t.
—那是一个桃吗?—不,它不是。
句型结构:
—Is this/that a/an...?
—Yes,it is. No,it isn't.
3.表达请求的句型:
Can I have one?—Yes, you can.
—我可以吃一个吗? —可以
句型结构:
—Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
—Yes,you can. No,you can't.
4.特殊疑问句
一、基本概念及构成
1.定义:特殊疑问句是指以Wh-(How)等特殊疑问词开头、对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或者短语回答。
2.结构:特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句
二、特殊疑问词的用法
特殊疑问词
意思
对……提问
特殊疑问词
意思
对……提问
What
什么
东西
What time
几点
时间
What colour
什么颜色
颜色
Where
哪里
地点
When
何时
时间
Who
谁
人
Whose
谁的
某人的东西(所属)
Which
哪一个
选择
Why
为什么
原因
How
怎样
方式,方法
How many
多少
数量
How old
多大
年龄
易错练习:
一 根据图片或首字母提示写单词,补全句子。
1. Do you like orange________?
2. The________ is so big. It’s juicy and sweet.
3. —Can I have some________? —Here you are.
4.Can I have some________?
5.Linda likes eating healthy________.
6.—Is that a________?—Yes, you are right.
7.________are good for our body.
8.—Can I have some________?—Sure.Here you are.
9.—What are________?—They are________.
10.—Do you like________?—Yes,I do.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.They are ________(coconut).
2.—What are________(this)?—They are oranges.
3.—Can I have some________(water)?—Sure.
4.That is a________(kiwi fruit).
5.How many________(cherry)do they have?
6.—Are those________(longan)?
—Yes,they________(be).
7.There are some coconuts in the shop. Can I have ________(first)?
8.—What’s________(you)favourite food?—Noodles.
9.I’ll________(buy)some pears for you.
10. —What________(be)this? —It’s a coconut.
11. ________(do)she like Hami melons?
3、 按要求完成句子。
1.That’s a coconut.(变为一般疑问句)
________ ________a coconut?
2.This is a grapefruit. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________this?
3.My mom will buy some coconuts for me.(改为同义句)
My mom will________me________ ________.
4.Are they yummy?(作肯定回答)
________,they________
5. What’s this? (用star fruit回答)
________a________ ________.
6.That is a cherry.(变为一般疑问句)
________ ________a________?
7.Is this a peach? (作肯定回答)
________, it ________.
8.Is that a strawberry?(作否定回答)
________,it________.
9.It’s a grapefruit. (改为否定句)
________ ________a grapefruit.
10.That is a cherry. (变为复数句)
________ ________some________.
11.can, I, how, the, open, coconut (?) (连词成句)
____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1.Put your things________after class.
A.away B.on C.at
( ) 2.—________I have a grapefruit? —Sure.
A.Do B.Can C.Am
( ) 3.—Look! What’s that? —________
A.Yes, it is. B.It’s a pear. C.Yes, it’s a pear.
( ) 4.—________that? —It’s a coconut.
A.Who’s B.Whose C.What’s
( ) 5.—Is this your pen? —________.
A.Yes, this is. B.No, it isn’t. C.No, this isn’t.
( ) 6.It’s________juice. So tasty.
A.lychee B.lychees C.watermelons
( ) 7.Is that a strawberry, ________?
A.also B.to C.too
( ) 8.The red________look so yummy.
A.strawberry B.cherry C.apples
( ) 9.—Don’t leave your things like this.—________
A.OK, I won’t. B.You’re welcome. C.I’m fine.
( ) 10.________is a longan.________are some grapes.
A.This;That B.Those;These C.This;Those
参考答案:
一、
1.juice 2.watermelon 3.milk 4.noodles 5.food 6.peach 7.Cherries
8.lychees 9.those;longans 10.star fruit
二、
1.coconuts 2.these 3.water 4.kiwi fruit 5.cherries
6. longans;are 7.one 8.your 9.buy 10.is 11.Does
三、
1.Is that 2.What is 3.buy;some coconuts 4.Yes ;are
5.It’s;star fruit 6.Is that;cherry 7.Yes; is 8.No; isn’t
9.It isn’t 10.Those are;cherries
11.How can I open the coconut?
四、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
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