内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 6 There are four seasons in a year.
人教精通版 六上
重点语音:
字母ew在单词中发/ju:/ few, new
字母gr在单词中发/gr/ grandma, grow, grass, green, ground
字母pl在单词中发/pl/ please, place, play, pleasure
重点单词:
season 季节 spring 春天
little 一点 green 绿色(的)
bird 鸟 fly 飞
begin 开始 close 关;关闭
summer 夏天 weather 天气
heavy 重的 rain 雨;下雨
autumn 秋天 yellow 黄色(的)
brown 棕色(的) white 白色(的)
winter 冬天 snowman 雪人
重点短语:
farm the land 种地;种田 go on spring outings 去春游
fly kites 放风筝 go on a trip 去旅游
go to a summer camp 去夏令营 have summer holidays 过暑假
pick apples 摘苹果 cut rice 割稻子
make a snowman 堆雪人 sweep the snow 扫雪
colder and colder越来越冷
重点句型:
Spring is the first season.
春天是第一个季节。
Summer is the second season of the year.
夏天是一年中的第二个季节。
Autumn is the third season.
秋天是第三个季节。
Winter is the fourth season.
冬天是第四个季节。
What's spring like?
春天是什么样子的?
Winter is the white season.
冬天是白色的季节。
What do people do in spring?
人们在春天做什么?
What do students do on summer holidays?
学生们在暑假做什么?
What do people do in autumn and winter?
人们在秋天和冬天做什么?
Trees have new green leaves.
树木有新的绿叶。
Birds sing to welcome the spring.
鸟儿唱歌迎接春天。
Sometimes there is heavy rain.
有时有大雨。
They all enjoy the summer holidays.
他们都很喜爱暑假。
People often go swimming.
人们时常去游泳。
句型解析和语法:
1.表达某个季节在一年中的次序:
Spring is the first season.
春天是第一个季节。
句型结构:
季节+is+the+序数词+season(of the year).
2.询问某物是什么样子的:
What's spring like?
春天是什么样子的?
句型结构:
What+be动词+名词+like?
3.询问某人在某时做什么:
What do people do in spring?
人们在春天做什么?
句型结构:
What+助动词+主语+do+in+季节/on+节日(假期)?
4. There be 句型:
There be句型表示某处有(某物/人)。
注意区别:表达某人有某物, 要用have/has。
(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语.
例:There is a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔。
(2)There are+复数可数名词+地点状语.
例:There are four apples on the ground.
地上有四个苹果。
(3) There is +不可数名词+地点状语.
例:There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There be就近原则:几个名词并列时, be动词的形式由最近名词的单复数决定。
例:There is a pen and two books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和两本书。
5.形容词/副词的比较级和最高级:
比较级:一般为形容词/副词+er
常见结构:比较级+than;比较级+and+比较级
例:I'm taller than you.
我比你高。
It's getting hotter and hotter.
天气越来越热。
最高级:一般为形容词/副词+est
常见结构:the+最高级+范围(in/of…);one of+the+形容词最高级
例:China is one of the largest countries in the world.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
易错练习:
一、根据首字母及图片提示写出单词或短语。
1. There are four________ in a year.
2. I often________in the sea. It's cool.
3. It's cool and windy in________. I like the red maple (红枫) in the park.
4. I like spring best. Because I can________with my family.
5. I like winter, too. I can________with my friends.
6.________ sing to welcome the spring.
7.It’s cold outside. Please________ the door, Longlong.
8.The weather is very hot and there’s often a lot of________in summer.
9.Autumn is the golden season. Farmers are busy________the rice.
10. It often snows in winter and it is________ everywhere.
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. There are four ___________ (season)in a year.
2. Birds sing _____________(welcome) the spring.
3.In spring, the weather gets _________(warm) and ________ (warm).
4. My brother often ________(fly) kites with his friends.
5. Spring is the ________(one)season.
6. We see a lot of peach __________(flower).
7. —What ________(be)spring like? —It's always sunny and warm.
8. Everyone __________(enjoy)spring outings.
9. Summer is the ________(two)season. Major Heat(大暑) is the ________(hot)of the 24 solar terms(节气).
10. Summer in China ________ (begin)around June.
11. Some people like to go ___________ (swim).
三、按要求完成句子。
1. There is a new green leaf on the tree. (改为复数句)
There________ ________new green________on the________.
2. There are a lot of flowers on the ground. (改为同义句)
There are________ ________ flowers on the ground.
3. My uncle often farms the land in spring. (对画线部分提问)
What ________your uncle often________ in spring?
4. There are some trees in the park. (改为否定句)
There________ ________ trees in the park.
5. Summer is the second season of the year. (对画线部分提问)
________is the second season of the year?
6. There are four seasons in a year. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ four seasons in a year?
7. Sometimes there is heavy rain. (改为同义句)
Sometimes it________ ________.
8. I like spring best. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ you like best?
9. What do you do in summer? (根据实际情况回答问题)
I________ ________ in summer.
10. a the are flowers of peach there on trees lot ( . )(连词成句)
______________________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Students ________ the summer holidays.
A. are all enjoy B. enjoys all C. all enjoy
( ) 2. —How's the weather? —It's ________ cold.
A. a little still B. still a little C. still little
( ) 3. —________ are they doing? —They are singing songs.
A. What B. When C. Where
( ) 4. In China, springtime is from ________ to May.
A. January B. February C. March
( ) 5. Some of ________ go on trips.
A. we B. they C. us
( ) 6. Students have their ______ in July and August.
A. summer holidays B. winter holidays C. springtime
( ) 7. Look! The farmers ________ crops(庄稼).
A. harvests B. is harvesting C. are harvesting
( ) 8. Look! The students ________ the snow now.
A. sweeping B. are sweeping C. sweeps
( ) 9. Let's sing a song, “When spring ________, the birds ________. ”
A. Come;comes B. comes;comes C. comes;come
( ) 10. In spring, there are a lot of flowers ________ the trees, and many birds sing ________ the trees.
A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at
参考答案:
一、
1.seasons 2.swim 3.autumn 4.go on a picnic 5.make a snowman
6.Birds 7.close 8.rain 9.cutting 10.white
二、
1.seasons 2.to welcome 3.warmer;warmer 4.flies 5.first
6.flowers 7.is 8. enjoys 9.second;hottest 10.begins 11. swimming
三、
1.are some;leaves;trees 2.lots of 3.does ;do 4.aren't any
5.What 6.Are there 7.rains heavily
8.Which season do 9.go swimming
10,There are a lot of flowers on the peach trees.
四、
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.B
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