2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用）

2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用） 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 2．John is never absent ________ class and he is always proud ________ this. A．from; from B．of; of C．of; from D．from; of 3．He gets up early every day ________ Sunday because he wants to have a good rest. A．besides B．except for C．except that D．except 4．We ________ caught the fish. However, it swam away at the last minute. A．actually B．simply C．nearly D．clearly 5．—My mother’s birthday is coming, but I haven’t decided what present to buy for her. —Why not ________ making dinner for her? She must be very happy. A．attend B．consider C．manage D．remain 6．Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon was used ________ on the left in New Zealand. A．to drive; driving B．to drive; to drive C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 7．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 8．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 9．—Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A．weight B．habit C．mind D．heart 10．To reduce traffic congestion during the Expo, the city implemented ________ one-way traffic system on some major roads. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 11．—Eric has made great progress recently. —________, and ________. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have 12．Hold onto your dreams and keep working hard, anything amazing can be ________ some day. A．produced B．created C．practised D．expected 13．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 14．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended (打算) to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t 15 it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she 16 two pages titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was 17 about that.” Steph was 18 and decided to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much 19 in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt 20 . Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to 21 them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully 22 it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own 23 . I now have the background to see how the world works.” In Steph’s eyes, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular 24 to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 15．A．buy B．afford C．change D．refuse 16．A．collected B．packed C．chose D．noticed 17．A．wrong B．sad C．right D．angry 18．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous 19．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble 20．A．exact B．bad C．different D．similar 21．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish 22．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect 23．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement 24．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON? 25．What have Chinese scientists discovered now? A．A way to create water from lunar soil. B．The hydrogen will turn into water. C．A lot of hydrogen in the soil on the moon. D．The water will come out as vapor. 26．How much water can we get from 1 ton of lunar soil? A．1 gram. B．50 kilograms. C．51 milligrams. D．76 milligrams. 27．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story magazine. B．In a travel journal. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. B The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! 28．What will happen to people if they get Chikungunya fever? A． B． C． D． 29．If someone gets Chikungunya fever, he should ________. A．take a cold shower B．rest and drink plenty of water C．go running to exercise the legs D．take medicine that can kill the virus 30．The text is most probably from a ________. A．health website B．history book C．travel guide D．dictionary C In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B．Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told too. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different people. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. 31．How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing a number. D．By showing a map. 32．What does the experiment show according to Paragraph 2? A．Social proof may change people’s ideas. B．Following others is always right. C．It’s difficult to carry out the experiment. D．People study better if they are together. 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Running with others. B．Hunting with friends. C．Copying others’ action. D．Doing something different. D Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The “Cosmic Orange” color of the Pro model has caught people’s attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 34．Why can colors change how we feel? A．They react to special cells in our eyes. B．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. C．They make the brain produce more signals. D．They excite not just the visual cortex. 35．How does blue light influence people? A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate. C．It helps them relax. D．It makes them feel hungry. 36．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To make people feel hot. B．To help people find it easily. C．To build a brand image. D．To control the whole market. 37．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales? A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales. B．No color is sure to increase sales most. C．Colors can change how products work. D．Blue should not be used for products. 第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．One of the (秘密) to become good learners is working hard. 39．Doctors worked for 10 hours and managed to save the (垂死的) soldier. 40．My uncle has (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 41．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 42．They hope for a peaceful settlement of the (争论). (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 44．The fact is that you may lose something if you want it too (bad). 45．The boy who used to be (silence) has become more outgoing after joining the school club. 46．Mr. Zhang is talking with a film (direct), Cindy Clark. 47．The stand owner taught me the correct (pronounce) of the town’s name. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．This kind of iPad (sell) well in our computer shop. 49．My father seldom (express) his feelings, but we know he loves us deeply. 50．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 51．Keep climbing, or you (miss) the wonderful sights at the top. 52．—Were your parents at home then, Philip? —Yes, they (have) a chat with their friends when I got home. 53．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 54．I (come) up with a new idea since our last discussion. 55．It has been a week since Timmy (catch) a bad cold. 56．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 57．The two boys were made (complete) 10 hours of community service. 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from Douban Title: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it, and 391,000 people have given their ratings.) Reviews and comments: Caelar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments: Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped that, through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 58．How long is the film Chang’an? 59．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 60．What did Chang’an help Caelar understand? 61．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 62．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以“科技与学习”为主题的征文比赛，征集使用 AI 工具 (如DeepSeek、 Kimi、豆包等) 辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示 (也可自行拓展)，以“Using AI tools to learn”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Using AI tools to learn AI 可以怎么帮助我们学习？ 1、给我们提建议 2、…… 使用 AI 学习的时候我们要注意什么？ 1、不能过分依赖 AI 2、…… 你的看法和理由 …… 注意事项：1. 词数：100 词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟检测试题（江苏无锡专用） 本试卷分试题和答题卡两部分，所有答案一律写在答题卡上。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、考试号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目中的选项标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再涂选其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置上，在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷(客观题共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分) 1．A new bridge________ in my hometown next year. A．be built B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【解析】句意：明年我的家乡将新建一座桥。 考查动词的时态和语态。从时间状语“next year”可知，句子需用一般将来时。桥是“被建造”的，存在被动关系，需用被动语态。 结合时态和语态要求，故选D。   2．John is never absent ________ class and he is always proud ________ this. A．from; from B．of; of C．of; from D．from; of 【答案】D 【解析】句意：约翰从不缺课，并且他总是为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语，be absent from“缺席……”，固定搭配；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配。故选D。 3．He gets up early every day ________ Sunday because he wants to have a good rest. A．besides B．except for C．except that D．except 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了星期天，他每天都早起，因为他想好好休息一下。 考查介词辨析。besides除了……之外（还）；except for除……之外（整体中除去一部分，通常不用于句首）；except that后接从句；except除……之外（表示同类事物之间的关系，其后一般不接从句）。根据语境可知，此处指的是除了周日，其他日子都早起，Sunday与every day是同类事物，所以用except。故选D。 4．We ________ caught the fish. However, it swam away at the last minute. A．actually B．simply C．nearly D．clearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们差点就抓到鱼了。然而，它在最后一刻游走了。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；simply简单地；nearly几乎、差点；clearly清楚地。根据“However, it swam away at the last minute”可知，此处指差点抓到鱼却没成功，故选C。   5．—My mother’s birthday is coming, but I haven’t decided what present to buy for her. —Why not ________ making dinner for her? She must be very happy. A．attend B．consider C．manage D．remain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我妈妈的生日快到了，但我还没决定买什么礼物给她。——为什么不考虑为她做晚餐呢？她一定会很高兴。 考查动词辨析。attend参加；consider考虑，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”；manage管理，设法，manage to do sth“设法做某事”；remain保持。根据“Why not …making dinner for her?”可知，空格后为动名词“making”，此处应填入consider，consider doing sth“考虑做某事”，表达为什么不考虑为她做晚餐呢？故选B。 6．Diana used ________ on the right of the road in China, but she soon was used ________ on the left in New Zealand. A．to drive; driving B．to drive; to drive C．to driving; to drive D．to drive; to driving 【答案】D 【解析】句意：戴安娜过去在中国常常靠右行驶，但她在新西兰很快就习惯了靠左行驶。 考查动词短语辨析。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形；be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，其中to为介词，后接动名词。第一空描述过去习惯，应用to drive；第二空描述适应新习惯，应用to driving。故选D。 7．I thought the dictionary ________ where I had it ________, but it wasn’t in its place. A．lied; lay B．laid; laid C．lay; laid D．laid; lain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我原以为字典会放在我之前放它的地方，但它并不在原位。 考查动词lie和lay的辨析。lied，lie的过去式，说谎；lay，lie的过去式，位于、躺；laid，lay的过去式和过去分词，放置；lain，lie的过去分词，位于、躺。根据“I thought the dictionary…where I had it…”可知，第一空表示“字典位于某个地方”，用lie的过去式lay；第二空表示“我放置字典”，用lay的过去分词laid。故选C。 8．I missed the 10 o’clock bus. I had to wait for the next bus in the rain for ________ half an hour. A．another B．the other C．others D．other 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我错过了10点的公交车。我不得不在雨中再等半个小时的下一班车。 考查不定代词辨析。another另一个，再一；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；other其他的。这里表示“再等半个小时”，应用another表示“再一，又一”，后接时间段。故选A。 9．—Tim, we are going to play table tennis against BIG this Friday. —Don’t worry. When brothers are of the same ________, we can cut through gold. A．weight B．habit C．mind D．heart 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Tim，我们这周五要与BIG打乒乓球。——别担心。兄弟同心，其利断金。 考查名词辨析。weight重量；habit习惯；mind思想；heart心。根据常见谚语“...of the same mind”可知，强调兄弟们思想一致才能克服困难，故选C。 10．To reduce traffic congestion during the Expo, the city implemented ________ one-way traffic system on some major roads. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了减少世博会期间的交通拥堵，该市在一些主要道路上实施了单向交通系统。   考查冠词用法。根据句意，这里首次提到该系统，且“one-way”以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a。故选A。 11．—Eric has made great progress recently. —________, and ________. A．So he has; so you have B．So he has; so have you C．So has he; so have you D．So has he; so you have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——埃里克最近进步很大。——确实如此，你也是。 考查倒装句的用法。“so+主语+助动词”，表示“的确如此”；“so+助动词+主语”，表示“……也是”。根据“Eric has made great progress recently.”可知，第一空是“他的确如此”，第二空是“你也是”。故选B。 12．Hold onto your dreams and keep working hard, anything amazing can be ________ some day. A．produced B．created C．practised D．expected 【答案】B 【解析】句意：坚持你的梦想并继续努力，总有一天任何惊人的事情都可能被创造出来。 考查动词辨析。produced生产；created创造；practised练习；expected期望。根据“Hold onto your dreams and keep working hard, anything amazing can be ... some day.”可推出有了梦想并努力工作，一切都可以被创造出来。故选B。 13．—The sign ________, “You are what you read.” What does that mean, Daddy? —Well, in some ways, everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ________ by all the books he or she has ever read. A．says; was shape B．tells; has been shaped C．reads; is shaped D．writes; was shaped 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——牌子上写着“你读什么书，就成什么人”。爸爸，这是什么意思呀？——嗯，在某种程度上，每个人，包括你、我还有身边其他普通人，都被自己读过的所有书塑造着。 考查动词辨析和被动语态。says说，(标志、通知等) 写着，显示；tells告诉，讲述；reads读，(指示牌、信上等) 写着，显示；writes写；shape塑造。根据“The sign ... ‘You are what you read.’”可知，第一空表示“标志上写着……”，指示牌、标语等无生命主体显示内容时，常用动词read 或say，因此排除B和D；根据“everyone, including you and me and other common people around, ... by all the books he or she has ever read.”可知，人被书塑造是客观存在的持续影响，因此需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，句子主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is，动词shape的过去分词为shaped。故选C。 14．It was ________ I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors. A．when; who B．that; where C．that; which D．when; that 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当我回到我的公寓时，我第一次遇到了我的新邻居。 考查强调句。when当……时；who谁；which哪一个；that那。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”。根据“It was...I got back to my apartment”可知，此处强调“我回到公寓时”，所以应用“It was when...that...”结构。故选D。 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended (打算) to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t 15 it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she 16 two pages titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was 17 about that.” Steph was 18 and decided to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much 19 in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt 20 . Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to 21 them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully 22 it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own 23 . I now have the background to see how the world works.” In Steph’s eyes, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular 24 to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 15．A．buy B．afford C．change D．refuse 16．A．collected B．packed C．chose D．noticed 17．A．wrong B．sad C．right D．angry 18．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous 19．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble 20．A．exact B．bad C．different D．similar 21．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish 22．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect 23．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement 24．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了成绩优异却因家庭贫困无法负担大学费用的Steph Clemence的人生故事。 15．句意：Steph Clemence成绩优异，一直打算上大学，但她贫穷的家庭负担不起大学费用。 buy买；afford负担得起；change改变；refuse拒绝。根据“But her poor family couldn’t...it.”结合后文她不得不找工作可知，她的贫穷家庭负担不起大学费用。故选B。 16．句意：在一个盒子里，她发现了两页纸，标题是克拉克夫人的书单，出自她高中的英语老师桃乐丝・克拉克。 collected收集；packed打包；chose选择；noticed注意。根据“Inside a box she...two pages titled ‘Mrs, Clark’s Book List’ from the English teacher in her high school”可知，她是在打扫时注意到的。故选D。 17．句意：她的这个想法是正确的。 wrong错误的；sad难过的；right正确的；angry生气的。根据“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知，她知道我们大多人不能去上大学，但是我们能够继续学习，因此Steph认为这一观点是正确的。故选C。 18．句意：Steph感到充满希望，于是决定提升自己。 surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；calm镇静的；nervous紧张的。根据“decided to improve herself”可知，Steph决定提升自己，因此是充满希望的。故选B。 19．句意：她身边的人并没有发现她这段阅读之旅有多少价值，因为有些书读起来非常吃力。 value价值；time时间；support支持；trouble麻烦。根据“People around her didn’t find much...in her journey, as some of the books were hard going.”可知，书难读导致别人不知道这件事的价值。故选A。 20．句意：但她却有着不一样的感受。 exact确切的；bad坏的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知，每本书都激励她更多地了解世界，说明她的感受与别人不同。故选C。 21．句意：她预计会在2023年的某个时候读完它们。 copy复制；forget忘记；check检查；finish完成。根据“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知，书单上还有四本书没读，因此此处表示会在2023年的某个时候读完它们。故选D。 22．句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受阅读的过程。 describe描述；enjoy享受；share分享；protect保护。根据“I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully...it.”可知，不匆匆读完是为了享受阅读。故选B。 23．句意：我不是什么专家，但我一直在为自己的自我提升而努力。 safety安全；convenience便利；protection保护；improvement提高。根据前文“decided to improve herself”可知，此处指提升自我。故选D。 24．句意：在Steph看来，克拉克夫人认为，在这个不断变化的世界里，为年轻学生提供一份人生路线图是她特别的责任。 duty职责；pressure压力；situation处境；requirement要求。根据“Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular...to offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知，克拉克夫人主动为学生制作书单，体现其责任。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分) A HOW TO CREATE WATER ON THE MOON? 25．What have Chinese scientists discovered now? A．A way to create water from lunar soil. B．The hydrogen will turn into water. C．A lot of hydrogen in the soil on the moon. D．The water will come out as vapor. 26．How much water can we get from 1 ton of lunar soil? A．1 gram. B．50 kilograms. C．51 milligrams. D．76 milligrams. 27．Where can we read the passage? A．In a story magazine. B．In a travel journal. C．In a science magazine. D．In a sports newspaper. 【答案】25．A 26．B 27．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国科学家发现从月球土壤中制造水的方法，介绍了制造过程及产水量等科学内容。 25．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Scientists found a lot of hydrogen in the soil on the moon. Now, Chinese scientists have discovered a way to create water from it.”可知，中国科学家发现了从月球土壤中制造水的方法。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“From this, we can get more than 50 kilograms of water out of 1 ton of lunar soil.”可知，1吨月球土壤能提取50多公斤水。故选B。 27．推理判断题。文章内容是关于月球土壤制水的科学发现，属于科学领域内容。由此可知，能在科学杂志上读到这篇文章。故选C。 B The WHO (World Health Organization) warns that Chikungunya fever (基孔肯雅热) is spreading fast and mosquitoes are the real troublemakers! 28．What will happen to people if they get Chikungunya fever? A． B． C． D． 29．If someone gets Chikungunya fever, he should ________. A．take a cold shower B．rest and drink plenty of water C．go running to exercise the legs D．take medicine that can kill the virus 30．The text is most probably from a ________. A．health website B．history book C．travel guide D．dictionary 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基孔肯雅热的传播、症状、缓解方法以及预防措施。 28．细节理解题。根据“The virus (病毒) makes one’s joints like knees hurt so much that the patient can’t even stand up straight!”可知，基孔肯雅热的症状包括关节疼痛，比如膝盖，患者甚至无法站直。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文中图片可知，缓解方法包括休息和大量饮水。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了基孔肯雅热的传播、症状、缓解方法及预防措施，属于健康类内容，所以本文最可能来自健康网站。故选A。 C In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others. The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof (社会认同感) that works. The scientist Asch carried out an experiment. It shows how social proof can influence us. In a room, a man is shown Line 1, and next to it are three lines (A, B, C). A is longer, C is shorter and B is as long as Line 1. He must tell which of the three lines is as long as Line 1. When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B．Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told too. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C． Asch got the same result many times among different people. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5,000 years ago you were hunting with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants (后代) of those who copied others’ action. It is so deeply planted in our mind that we still use it now. 31．How does the writer lead in the topic at the beginning of the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By giving an example. C．By listing a number. D．By showing a map. 32．What does the experiment show according to Paragraph 2? A．Social proof may change people’s ideas. B．Following others is always right. C．It’s difficult to carry out the experiment. D．People study better if they are together. 33．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A．Running with others. B．Hunting with friends. C．Copying others’ action. D．Doing something different. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。通过举例和实验阐述了“社会认同感”对人类行为的影响，并解释了其进化根源。 31．细节理解题。根据“In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky”可知，作者通过一个具体的生活场景引入话题。这是一种举例说明的方式。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The more people follow an idea, the better or truer we think the idea is. It’s the social proof ( 社会认同感 ) that works.”和“When the man is alone, he gives the correct answer B. Then, five other men enter the room, and each of them gives the answer C as they were told too. Now the man changes his idea and gives the answer C.”可知，实验中，男人自己一个人时能说出正确答案，但另外五人进入房间后，这个人改变了自己的想法。说明社会认同感会使人改变自己的观点。故选A。 33．词句猜测题。根据“We are descendants of those who copied others’ action. ”可知，我们是那些模仿他人行为的人的后代。所以模仿他人行为深深扎根在我们的脑海中，以至于我们现在还在使用它。“It”指代前文提到的“模仿他人行为”这一现象。故选C。 D Apple came out with its iPhone 17 on September 9th. The “Cosmic Orange” color of the Pro model has caught people’s attention. This color is different from more common ones like white and black. Colors are more than just visual (视觉的) effects. According to the American Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t actually change how the product works. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as temperature and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax, according to the University of Derby in the UK. Orange, on the other hand, wakes up our senses, making it great for catching attention. However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲). 34．Why can colors change how we feel? A．They react to special cells in our eyes. B．They go directly to the brain’s visual cortex. C．They make the brain produce more signals. D．They excite not just the visual cortex. 35．How does blue light influence people? A．It wakes up their senses. B．It increases heart rate. C．It helps them relax. D．It makes them feel hungry. 36．Why does Coca-Cola use red as its brand color? A．To make people feel hot. B．To help people find it easily. C．To build a brand image. D．To control the whole market. 37．What can we infer from the passage about color and sales? A．Bright colors are the key to higher sales. B．No color is sure to increase sales most. C．Colors can change how products work. D．Blue should not be used for products. 【答案】34．D 35．C 36．C 37．B 【解析】本文主要介绍了苹果17手机Pro机型的“宇宙橙”颜色引发关注，介绍了颜色不只是视觉效果，还能影响人们对产品的感受及身体反应，不同颜色作用不同，成功品牌常利用颜色塑造形象。 34．细节理解题。根据“when light enters our eyes, special cells at the back of our eyes react (反应) to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), where we see pictures. But some are sent to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑).”可知，光线进入眼睛后，眼睛后部的特殊细胞对不同颜色做出反应并向大脑发送信号，大部分信号去往视觉皮层，但还有一些被发送到大脑中叫下丘脑的另一部分，这意味着颜色不只是刺激视觉皮层，还会刺激大脑其他部分。所以“颜色改变我们感受的原因”是它们不仅刺激视觉皮层，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“For example, blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can also lower our blood pressure and help us relax”可知蓝光能让人放松，故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate and improves appetite (食欲).”可知可口可乐用红色是为了塑造品牌形象，故选C。 37．推理判断题。根据“However, no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US.”可知没有颜色被证实能比其他颜色更能增加销量，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(主观题共50分) 四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) (A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．One of the (秘密) to become good learners is working hard. 【答案】secrets 【解析】句意：努力学习是成为优秀学习者的秘诀之一。根据括号中所给词，“秘密”翻译为“secret”。one of the+名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以此空应该填名词的复数形式，secret的复数形式是secrets。故填secrets。 39．Doctors worked for 10 hours and managed to save the (垂死的) soldier. 【答案】dying 【解析】句意：医生们工作了10个小时，并设法挽救了这名垂死的士兵的生命。根据汉语提示可知，dying“垂死的”，形容词作定语修饰名词soldier。故填dying。 40．My uncle has (误以为) the twins for each other several times. 【答案】mistaken 【解析】句意：我叔叔已经好几次把这对双胞胎误认成彼此了。“误以为”对应的英文表达是mistake，根据“has”以及“several times”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“has + 动词的过去分词”，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填mistaken。 41．Being one of the top four (无疑地) makes people in Wuxi proud. 【答案】certainly/undoubtedly 【解析】句意：成为四大城市之一无疑让无锡人感到骄傲。“无意地”certainly/undoubtedly，副词，修饰动词。故填certainly/undoubtedly。 42．They hope for a peaceful settlement of the (争论). 【答案】argument 【解析】句意：他们希望和平解决这场争论。根据中文提示，argument“争论”符合题意，此处特指这场争论，故填argument。 (B)根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．C919 is our big plane. We take (proud) in it. 【答案】pride 【解析】句意：C919是我们的大飞机。我们为它感到自豪。根据“C919 is our big plane. We take...in it.”以及英语提示可知，此处考查take pride in sth.“为某事/某物感到自豪”，用pride。故填pride。 44．The fact is that you may lose something if you want it too (bad). 【答案】badly 【解析】句意：事实上，如果你太想得到某样东西，你可能会失去它。bad“坏的；严重的”，根据“if you want it too”可知，此处用其副词形式badly“非常，极其”修饰动词want，表示想要某物的程度。故填badly。 45．The boy who used to be (silence) has become more outgoing after joining the school club. 【答案】silent 【解析】句意：这个过去很沉默的男孩在加入学校俱乐部后变得更外向了。“silence”是名词，意为“沉默”；根据“used to be”可知，此处应用其形容词形式“silent”，意为“沉默的”，作表语。故填silent。 46．Mr. Zhang is talking with a film (direct), Cindy Clark. 【答案】director 【解析】句意：张先生正在和一位电影导演辛迪·克拉克交谈。此处需要将动词“direct”转换为名词，“direct”的名词形式是“director”，意为“导演”，“a film director” 表示“一位电影导演”，故填director。 47．The stand owner taught me the correct (pronounce) of the town’s name. 【答案】pronunciation 【解析】句意：摊主教了我这个城镇名字的正确发音。根据“The stand owner taught...of the town’s name.”可知，此处应用名词形式。pronounce是动词，意为“发音”，其对应的名词形式是pronunciation，表示“发音”，契合此处“城镇名字的正确发音”的语境。故填pronunciation。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 48．This kind of iPad (sell) well in our computer shop. 【答案】sells 【解析】句意：这种iPad在我们电脑店里卖得很好。sell在此语境中是不及物动词，表明主语具有的特性，此处不用被动语态，应用主动语态，表示“卖得好”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填sells。 49．My father seldom (express) his feelings, but we know he loves us deeply. 【答案】expresses 【解析】句意：我父亲很少表达他的感情，但我们知道他深深地爱着我们。express“表达”，根据“know”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故填expresses。 50．A big fire (break) out suddenly and several workers lost their lives. 【答案】broke 【解析】句意：一场大火突然爆发，几名工人丧生。根据“…and several workers lost their lives.”可知，and连接的并列句中“lost”是一般过去时，因此空处动词也需用一般过去时。“break”的过去式是“broke”，故填broke。 51．Keep climbing, or you (miss) the wonderful sights at the top. 【答案】will miss 【解析】句意：继续攀登，否则你会错过山顶的绝美风景。根据“or you...the wonderful sights at the top.”可知，此处表示对未来情况的推测，应用一般将来时，其肯定结构是：will+动词原形。故填will miss。 52．—Were your parents at home then, Philip? —Yes, they (have) a chat with their friends when I got home. 【答案】were having 【解析】句意：——菲利普，那时你父母在家吗？——在，我到家时他们正在和朋友聊天。根据“Were your parents at home then”以及“when I got home”可知，此处强调“我到家”这个过去某个特定时间点正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故填were having。 53．Many cities in China (grow) in size all the time. 【答案】are growing 【解析】句意：中国许多城市的规模一直在扩大。根据“all the time”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，句子应用现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；主语为“Many cities”，be动词应用are，grow的现在分词为growing。故填are growing。 54．I (come) up with a new idea since our last discussion. 【答案】have come 【解析】句意：自从我们上次讨论以来，我已经想出了一个新主意。根据“since our last discussion”可知，这是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用“have”，动词“come”的过去分词仍为“come”。故填have come。 55．It has been a week since Timmy (catch) a bad cold. 【答案】caught 【解析】句意：蒂米得了重感冒已经一个星期了。根据“It has been a week since Timmy…a bad cold.”可知，这里是“It has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时从句”句式，表示“从过去某件事发生到现在已经过了多久”，since后需用动词过去式，catch的过去式是caught，符合语境。故填caught。 56．The singing competition (hold) in our school every spring. 【答案】is held 【解析】句意：每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。根据“The singing competition…in our school every spring.”及括号内提示可知，主语competition是动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语every spring表示经常性行为，需用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词应用is，动词变为过去分词held。故填is held。 57．The two boys were made (complete) 10 hours of community service. 【答案】to complete 【解析】句意：这两个男孩被要求完成10小时的社区服务。complete“完成”，be made to do sth.“被要求做某事”，因此此处填动词不定式。故填to complete。 六、阅读表达 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Chang’an (《长安三万里》) is an animated film (动画电影) that brings to life the Tang Dynasty, a fascinating period in Chinese history. The story begins with Gao Shi’s memories of Li Bai, and then takes us on a journey through Li’s life and the ups and downs of the Tang Dynasty. This movie is the longest Chinese animated film, running for 168 minutes, and has received a high rating (评分) of 8.3 out of 10 on Douban. Information from Douban Title: Chang’an Directors: Xie Junwei, Zou Jing Release date: July 8, 2023 Genre: Animation/History Runtime: 168 minutes Language: Chinese Rating: (At present, 4,190,000 people have watched it, and 391,000 people have given their ratings.) Reviews and comments: Caelar: The friendship between Gao Shi and Li Bai, who supported each other in troubled times, made me feel the warmth of the film. I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. So I gave it a five-star rating! Reviews and comments: Feng Nian: While watching it, my daughter recited (背诵) many poems along with the characters. It’s without doubt a very educational film. Children may get interested in more Chinese poems after watching it. To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations. However, recently, some experts said that some plots (情节) in this film deviated from (偏离) historical facts. Zhuiguangdonghua, the company that made this film, said that they still hoped that, through this movie, more people, even from other countries, would appreciate (欣赏) wonderful Chinese poets like Li Bai and Du Fu. 58．How long is the film Chang’an? 59．In the rating chart, how many people gave a four-star rating to Chang’an on Douban? 60．What did Chang’an help Caelar understand? 61．According to the material, how did the creators try to make Chang’an excellent? 62．What rating do you want to give Chang’an? Why? 【答案】58．168 minutes. 59．156,400 people. 60．It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 61．They invited an Australian expert for help. 62．Five stars. Because it shows fascinating periods in Chinese history. 【解析】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。 58．根据“Runtime: 168 minutes”可知电影《长安三万里》时长168分钟。故填168 minutes. 59．根据打分表和“and 391,000 people have given their ratings.”可知，共有391,000人给这部电影打分，打四星的人占比40%，391,000×40%=156,400，打四星的有156,400人。故填156,400 people. 60．根据“I understood the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol.”可知，他明白了长安不仅仅是一个首都的名字，而是一个文化符号的真正原因。故填It helped him understand the true reasons why Chang’an is more than just the name of a capital city but a cultural symbol. 61．根据“To make Chang’an an excellent film—being translated properly and culturally meaningful, the creators invited an Australian expert named Linda Jaivin for the dialogue translation. They also visited the real historical sites (遗址) to understand how the characters felt in difficult situations.”可知为了让《长安三万里》成为一部优秀的电影，使其翻译恰当且具有文化意义，创作者邀请了一位名叫Linda Jaivin的澳大利亚专家进行对话翻译，还参观了真实的历史遗址以了解角色在困境中的感受。故填They invited an Australian expert for help. 62．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案示例：Five stars. Because it shows fascinating periods in Chinese history. 七、书面表达(本大题共20分) 你们学校的英语俱乐部正在开展以“科技与学习”为主题的征文比赛，征集使用 AI 工具 (如DeepSeek、 Kimi、豆包等) 辅助学习的体验。请根据以下要点提示 (也可自行拓展)，以“Using AI tools to learn”为题写一篇英语短文进行投稿。 Using AI tools to learn AI 可以怎么帮助我们学习？ 1、给我们提建议 2、…… 使用 AI 学习的时候我们要注意什么？ 1、不能过分依赖 AI 2、…… 你的看法和理由 …… 注意事项：1. 词数：100 词左右 (短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Using AI tools to learn AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways. Firstly, they can give us useful advice on study problems. For example, when I’m stuck on a math question, AI can provide step-by-step solutions. Secondly, AI can help us check grammar mistakes in English writing quickly. However, we shouldn’t rely too much on AI. We must think independently and use our own brains. Also, we should check the information AI gives because it may not always be correct. In my opinion, AI is a great helper, but it can’t replace our own efforts. Only by combining AI with our hard work can we learn better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括AI如何帮助学习、使用AI时的注意事项以及个人看法和理由。考生应注意不要遗漏这些要点，并适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“AI tools are helpful for students to learn in many ways”来引出下文重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“提建议、检查语法错误”等方面重点介绍AI如何帮助学习，并从“不能过分依赖AI、检查AI提供的信息”等方面介绍使用AI学习时的注意事项； 第三步，书写结语。表达“AI是很好的助手，但不能取代我们自己的努力”的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①be helpful for 对……有帮助 ②for example 例如 ③be stuck on 陷入困境 ④step-by-step 逐步的 [高分句型] ①For example, when I’m stuck on a math question, AI can provide step-by-step solutions.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Only by combining AI with our hard work can we learn better.（倒装句） 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $