专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版

2025-12-05
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语北师大版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 -
类型 课件
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 PPTX
文件大小 5.10 MB
发布时间 2025-12-05
更新时间 2025-12-05
作者 Coco英语老师
品牌系列 上好课·考点大串讲
审核时间 2025-12-05
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来源 学科网

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期中复习考点串讲 Units 1~3 北师大版·英语· 必修第一册 01 考情透视·目标导航 目 录 语法串讲·融会贯通 知识梳理·夯实基础 考场练兵·实战训练 02 03 04 课标要求 考情分析 第一部分 考情透视·目标导航 考情透视·目标导航 课标要求 能够深入理解并熟练运用与“生活方式”、“运动与健康”、“节日活动”等主题相关的学术性语言,进行批判性阅读、有效听辨和具有逻辑性的书面表达。 深刻理解中外文化中关于合作、成功定义、生态保护等价值观的异同,增强国家认同和人类命运共同体意识。 提升分析、比较、综合、评价等高阶思维能力,能就复杂社会现象提出自己的见解。 01 语言能力 02 文化意识 03 思维品质 04 学习能力 自主构建单元知识体系,优化学习策略,实现知识的迁移与创新。 考情透视·目标导航 考情分析 必考点 重难点 词汇 高频核心词汇、高级短语、词块(Lexical Chunks) 一词多义在语境中的精准辨析、动词短语的深层含义、抽象名词的使用 句型 长难句分析、强调句、倒装句等高级句式 句子成分划分、复杂句式在写作中的地道应用 语法 动词不定式与动名词 (To do vs. Doing); 定语从句;被动语态 不定式与动名词作主语/宾语时的区别;定语从句;被动语态的多种形式 写作 议论文、说明文的篇章结构分析 概括段落大意、理解作者观点态度、根据上下文推断词义 单词、短语、句型 第二部分 知识梳理·夯实基础 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 11.       adv. 实际上,事实上 12.       vt. 拖,拉 13.       n. 目标,目的 14.       n. 目的,意图 vi. 力求达到 15.       n. 目标 16.       vt. 更新 17.       adv. 与此同时 18.       n. 格言,谚语 19.       adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 20.       n. 专家,行家 1.       adj. 较高的,高级的 2.       n. 日程表,计划表 3.       n. (轮班制的)当班时间 4.       adj. 有利的,好的 5.       vi. (问题或困难)出现 6.       vi. & n. 闲谈,聊天 7.       adv. 确切地,肯定地 8.       n. 本地人 9.       n. 一系列;范围 10.       n. 质量,品质 senior schedule shift plus arise chat definitely native range quality actually drag goal aim target update meanwhile saying downtown expert 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 31.       adj. 平常的,一贯的;典型的 32.       n. 省 33.       n. 供应,供给 34.       adj. 困难的,难办的 35.       vi. & vt. 闪现,闪过 n. 闪光灯 36.       prep. 除……之外 37.       n. 联系,联络 vt. 38.       n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 remove entirely position absolutely extent thus tension function seek feature typical province supply tough flash besides contact charity 21.       vt. 移走;去掉 22.       adv. 完全地,彻底地 23.       n. 职位;位置 24.       adv. 正是,当然 25.       n. 程度 26.       adv. 因此,因而,从而 27.       n. 紧张;焦虑 28.       n. 功能 vi. 运转,工作 29.       vt. 寻求;请求 30.       vt. 以…为特色,是…的特征 1. adj. 充满压力的,紧张的→ n. 紧张;压力;忧虑vt. 强调 → adj. 焦虑的,紧张的;重读的 2. adj. 富有挑战性的→ n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt. 向…挑战 → adj. 有残疾的;受到挑战的 3. vi. 不同,不一样,有区别→ adj. 不同的 → adv. 不同地→ n.差异;不同 4. n. 期待;预料→ v. 期待,预期→ adj. 预料的,预期的→ adv. 意料之中地→ _______ adv. 意料之外地 5. n.自信,信心;信赖→ adj. 自信的→ adv.自信地 6. n. 压力→ vt. 压,按;挤 Unit 1 Life Choices 知识梳理·夯实基础 stressful stress stressed challenging challenge challenged differ different differently difference expectation expect expected expectedly unexpectedly confidence confident confidently pressure press 7. vi. 恢复健康,康复→ n.康复 8. n. 伤,损害→ vt. 损害;伤害;使受伤→ adj. 受伤的 9.___________ adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地→_________ adv. 幸运地→________ adj. 幸运的 10. adj. 志愿的;服务的;自愿的→ n. 志愿者 vi. & vt. 自愿;志愿 11. adj. 各种各样的→ v. 变化→ n. 多样性;变化 12. adj. 方便的,便利的→ n. 方便,便利→ n. 不便 13. n. 距离,间距→ adj. 遥远的 14. n.必需品→ adj. 必需的→ adv. 必然地,必须地 → adj. 不必要的 Unit 1 Life Choices 知识梳理·夯实基础 recover recovery injury injure injured unfortunately fortunately fortunate voluntary volunteer various vary variety convinient convinience inconvinience distance distant necessity necessary necessarily unnecessary 15. n. 对…着迷的人→ adj. 对…着迷的;上瘾的 → adj. 使人上瘾的→ n. 嗜好 16. vi. & vt. 复习→ n. 复习, 修订 17. vt. 组织,筹划→ adj. 有组织的, 有条理的 → n. 组织,机构,团体→ n. 组织者 18. vi. & vt. 遭受(痛苦)→ n. 患者→ n. 痛苦,苦难;折磨 19. vt. 减少;降低;缩小→ n. 减少;缩小;降低 20. n.电,电力;力量→ adj. 强大的;强有力的 21. adj. 布满灰尘的→ n. 灰尘 Unit 1 Life Choices 知识梳理·夯实基础 addict addicted addictive addiction revise revision organise organised organisation organiser sufffer sufferer suffering reduce reduction power powerful dusty dust 22. adj. 泥泞的,多泥的→ n. 泥,泥浆 23. vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业 24. vi. 申请;请求 vt. 应用;涂;敷→ n. 申请;应用→ n. 申请人 25. adj. 热切的;渴望的→ adv. 渴望地→ n. 渴望,热切 26. n. 贡献→ v. 贡献;捐献;投稿→ n. 捐助人;投稿人 27. vt. 鼓励,激励→ adj. 受到鼓舞的;得到灵感的 → adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的→ n. 灵感 28. adv. 独立地,自立地→ adj. 独立的→ n. 独立 → n. 依靠→ adj. 依靠的,依赖的→ adv. 依靠地,依赖地 Unit 1 Life Choices 知识梳理·夯实基础 muddy mud graduate graduation apply application applicant eager eagerly eagerness contribution contribute contributor inspire inspired inspiring inspiration independently independent independence dependence dependent dependently 29. adj. 负责的;有责任心的→ n. 责任 → adv. 认真负责地;可信赖地 30. adj. 有吸引力的;好看的,美观的 → n. 吸引力;有吸引力的事→ vt. 吸引 31. n. 笑;笑声→ v. 笑;发笑 32. vt. 计划,打算,想要→ n. 目的,意图;打算 33. v. (使)适应→ adj. 有适应能力的;能适应的 → n. 适应;改编本 34. n. 娱乐,娱乐活动→ v. (使)感到快乐;招待 → adj. 愉快的→ adj. 使人愉快的 Unit 1 Life Choices 知识梳理·夯实基础 responsible responsibility responsibly attractive attraction attract laughter laugh intend intention adapt adaptable adaptation entertainment entertain entertained entertaining 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 1.          总而言之,总的来说 2.          网上冲浪,浏览因特网 3.          搜索引擎 4.          有时;偶尔;间或 5.          起居室 6.          按……所说,根据 7.         亲自 8.          获得成功,取得进步 9.          (身体或精神上)遭受…(痛苦) 10.          换句话说 三、重点短语(汉译英) all in all surf the Internet search engine from time to time living room according to in person get ahead suffer from in other words 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 11.             坦白说,坦率地说 12.             各种各样的 13.             放弃 14.             对付,处理,应付 15.             对……负责 16.             此刻,目前,眼下 17.             期待,盼望 18.             从……毕业 19.            以及…… 20.             适应某事 21.             易于做某事 to be frank all sorts of give up deal with be responsible for at the moment look forward to (doing) sth. graduate from as well as … adapt to sth. tend to do sth. 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 1 Life Choices 1. a big part of my life 2.chat too much with online friends 3.meet friends in person 4.set goals for myself 5.quite an experience 6.a “go­getter” 7.think actively 8.a top 10 reading list 9.start a new lifestyle 10.all sorts of exciting things 1. 我生活中的重要组成部分 2. 总是和网友聊天 3.自与朋友见面 4.为自己设定目标 5. 一次不寻常的体验 6.一个积极进取的人 7. 积极思考 8 十大阅读清单 9.开始一种新的生活方式 10.各种各样令人兴奋的事情 重点短语(英译汉) 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness athlete track diet defeat company champion pack extra clap earn 1.       n. 运动员 2.       n. 跑道 3.       n. 日常饮食 4.       vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜,打败 5.       n. 公司;一群人 6.       n. 冠军,第一名 7.       n. 绷带,敷布;包,包裹 vi. & vt. 把…包起来 8.       adj. 额外的,另外的 9.       vi. & vt. 鼓掌,拍手 10.       vt. 赢得;博得 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness audience remind case bite warm­up quit tip weekly awkward disease 11.       n. 观众;听众 12.       vt. 使(某人)想起,提醒 13.       n. 状况,场合;事例,实例 14.       vi. & vt. 咬 15.       n. 热身运动,准备活动 16.       vi. & vt. 停止(做某事) 17.       n. 建议,忠告,窍门 18.       adj. 一周一次的,每周的 19.       adj. 令人尴尬的 20.       n. 疾病 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness flow detail amount sweat sight medal gesture prevent belt capable 21.       vi. 流,流动 n. 流动 22.       n. 细节 23.       n. 数量,数额 24.       n. 汗水 25.       n. 视野 26.       n. 奖牌;勋章 27.       n. 姿态;手势;姿势 28.       vt. 预防;阻止,阻挡 29.       n. 腰带,皮带 30.       adj. 能干的;能力强的 知识梳理·夯实基础 二、拓展词汇 1.frequency n. 发生的频率,发生率→ adj. 频繁的;时常发生的 → adv. 频繁地,经常 2.prefer vt. 更喜欢→ n. 偏爱,倾向;优先权 3.balanced adj. 均衡的→ n. & v. 平衡;权衡 4.regularly adv. 经常;定期地→ adj. 经常的;定期的 → adj. 不规则的 5.sharply adv. 严厉地,毫不客气地→ adj. 急剧的;锋利的;强烈的→ v. (使)变得锋利 6.energy n. 力量,活力→ adj. 精力充沛的→ adv. 精力充沛地 frequent preference regular irregular sharp frequently balance sharpen energetic Unit 2 Sports and Fitness energetically 知识梳理·夯实基础 7.crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满;塞满;靠近→ adj. 拥挤的 8.announcement n. 通告,公告→ vt. 宣布;通告→ n. 宣告者;播音员 9.defence n. 防守队员,后卫→ vi. & vt. 保护,保卫 → adj. 防御的;防守的 10.prohibit vt. 禁止→ n. 禁止 11.occupy vt. 占用,占去(时间)→ adj. 忙于……的;有人使用的;已被占用的→ n. 职业;占领 12.disappointment n. 失望;扫兴;沮丧→ vt. 使失望 → adj. 令人失望的→ adj. 失望的;沮丧的 13.amazingly adv. 惊人地,了不起地→ adj. 令人惊奇的 → adj. 大为惊奇的,惊讶的→ n. 惊奇,惊愕 14.relieve vt. 减轻,缓解→ n. 减轻,缓解;宽慰 crowded announcer defend defensive announce prohibition occupied disappoint disappointed amazing amazed occupation disappointing amazement Unit 2 Sports and Fitness relief 知识梳理·夯实基础 15.strengthen vi. & vt. (使)强健→ n. 力气;优势→ adj. 强壮的 → adv. 坚定地;强有力地;强烈地 16.particular n. 尤其,特别 adj. 特定的→ adv. 尤其,特别 17.benefit n. 好处,益处→ adj. 有好处的,有益的 18.equipment n. 设备,装备→ v. 配备 19.achievable adj. 可完成的;做得成的→ v. 实现,获得 → n. 成就 20.satisfaction n. 满足,满意→ vt. 使满意→ adj. 令人满意的→ adj. 满意的 21.response n. 回答,答复→ v. 回答,回复 strength strongly particularly beneficial strong equip achieve satisfy satisfied respond achievement satisfying/ satisfactory Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识梳理·夯实基础 22.flexibility n. 灵活性→ adj. 灵活的 23.cyclist n. 骑自行车者,自行车运动员→ vi. 骑自行车 24.inspiration n. 激励,鼓舞;给人以灵感的人/物;灵感 → vt. 激发;鼓舞;使产生(感觉或情感) → adj. 得到灵感的;能力卓越的 → adj. 鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的 25.desire n. 渴望→ adj. 期望得到的,希望实现的 → adj. 令人满意的;值得拥有的 26.annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的→ adv. 每年,一年一次地 flexible inspire inspired inspiring cycle desired annually desirable Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.         而不是 2.         健康状况良好/不佳 3.         参加……选拔 4.         猛撞,猛击 5.         聚集 6.         不再…… 7.         使失望 8.         取得成功;奏效 9.         跟上,保持同步 rather than in good/bad shape try out for sth. crash into gather around not…anymore let sb.down pay off keep up with 三、重点短语(汉译英) in case sign up ought to cheer up be fed up with in particular be capable of make sure take advantage of sth. 10.         以防万一 11.         报名 12.         应该,应当 13.         (使)振作起来 14.         厌烦的,不满的 15.         尤其,特别 16         有能力做 17.         确保 18.         sth. 利用某物 Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.strengthen your immune system 2.cheer themselves up 3.warm up and cool down properly 4.make shot after shot 5.earn your place on the team 6.have a strong desire to play for the team 7.crash into each other 8.give him a shot 9.see what you are capable of 10.be a bit fed up with getting sick 1.strengthen your immune system 2.cheer themselves up 3.warm up and cool down properly 4.make shot after shot 5.earn your place on the team 6.have a strong desire to play for the team 7.crash into each other 8.give him a shot 9.see what you are capable of 10.be a bit fed up with getting sick 重点短语(英译汉) Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations adult immediately snack character attach throughout wedding teenager specific neat 1.      n. 成人,成年人 2.       adv. 即刻,马上 3.       n. (正餐以外的)小吃,点心 4.       n. 字,字体;人物,角色 5.       vt. 贴;固定;附上 6.       prep. 在整个期间,自始至终 7.       n. 婚礼 8.       n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子 9.       adj. 具体的,特定的 10.      adj. 整洁的 一、重点单词 知识梳理·夯实基础 Unit 3 Celebrations extend somehow slightly pole eve branch plate whisper merry 11.       vt. 提供,给予,表示 12.       adv. 不知怎的;不知为什么 13.       adv. 略微,稍微 14.       n. 地极,北/南极 15.       n. 前夕;前一天 16.       n. 树枝 17.       n. 盘;碟 18.      vi. & vt. 低声说,低语 19.       adj. 快乐的 知识梳理·夯实基础 roll wave affair swallow event nowhere uniform tear thoroughly 20.       vt. 使成筒形(球形) n. 一卷;面包卷 21.       vi. & vt. 挥手;招手 22.       n. 事件 23.       vi. & vt. 吞下,咽下 24.       n. 事件;活动 25.       adv. 哪里都不 26.       n. 制服 27.       n. 眼泪,泪水 28.       adv. 完全地 Unit 3 Celebrations 知识梳理·夯实基础 二、拓展词汇 1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候→       adj. 偶尔的,临时的 →       adv. 有时,偶尔,间或 2.graduation n. 毕业→       v. 毕业 n. 毕业生 3.congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺→       vt. 祝贺 4.decorate vi. & vt. 装饰,布置,美化→       n. 装饰物;装饰品 5.tradition n. 传统→       adj. 传统的→       adv. 传统地 6.account n. 描述,报道→       n. 会计 7.custom n. 风俗,习惯;传统→       n. 海关 8.host n. 主人;东道主;主持人→       n. 女主人;女主持人 9.expectant adj. 期待的,期望的→     v. 期待;预料→ _    n. 期待;预料 occasionally graduate congratulate decoration traditional occasional traditionally accountant hostess customs expect expectation Unit 3 Celebrations 知识梳理·夯实基础 10.scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐→    adj. 害怕的→    adj. 可怕的 11.surround vt. 环绕,围绕→       adj. 周围的→       n. 周围环境 12.retired adj. 退休的→       vi. & vt. 退休→       n. 退休 13.joy n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦→     adj. 高兴的→      adv. 高兴地,喜悦地 14.original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的→      adv. 起初→    n. 起源;由来 →       v. 起源;创立→       n. 独创性,创意 15.greet vt. 问候,欢迎;打招呼→       n. 问候 16.appropriately adv. 合适地,适当地→       adj. 合适的;恰当的 17.suit n. 套装→       adj. 合适的 18.represent vt. 代表→       adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n. 代表 →       n. 代表 scary surrounding retire retirement joyful scared surroundings joyfully originally originality appropriate origin originate suitable representative greeting Unit 3 Celebrations representation 知识梳理·夯实基础 19.fortunate adj. 幸运的→       adv. 幸运地→       adj. 不幸的 →       adv. 不幸地 20.memory n. 记忆,回忆→       vt. 记住 21.patience n. 耐心;耐力→       n. 不耐烦→       adj. 耐心的 n. 病人→       adj. 不耐烦的→       adv. 耐心地 22.frosty adj. 严寒的→       n. 严寒天气;霜冻 23.behaviour n. 行为,举止→       vi. 表现 24.description n. 描述,描写→       vt. 描述,描写 25.select vt. 挑选,选拔→     n. 挑选,选拔→     adj. 精心选择的;选择性的 26.summarise vi. & vt. 总结,概括→       n. 总结;摘要;概要 unfortunate unfortunately impatience patient impatient fortunate memorize patiently frost selection behave describe selective summary Unit 3 Celebrations 知识梳理·夯实基础 三、重点短语 1.         端午节 2.         阴历月,农历月 3.         张贴 4.         使某物爆炸 5.         扫除;清除 6.         倒置地,颠倒地 7.         把……吓跑 8.         就……而言 Dragon­Boat Festival lunar month put up let off sweep away upside down scare sb./sth.away as far as Unit 3 Celebrations 知识梳理·夯实基础 in general make an effort move in over and over catch sb.'s eye pass away no longer calm down 9.         普遍地 10.         尽力 11.         搬来(和某人)一起居住 12.         再三地,重复地 13.         吸引某人的目光;引起某人的注意 14.         去世 15.         不再 16.         冷静下来 Unit 3 Celebrations 知识梳理·夯实基础 1.get ready for the new year 2.light up the night sky 3.a sign of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year 4.put a stocking at the end of my bed 5.put up the Christmas tree 6.sweep away the dirt of the past year 7.scare away the monster Nian 8.make an effort to help me 9.sing it over and over again 10.catch her eye through the window 1.一年做好准备 2.照亮夜空 3.我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志 4.在我的床头放一只长袜 5.把圣诞树立起来 6.清除过去一年的积尘 7.吓跑年兽 8.尽力帮助我 9.一遍又一遍地唱 10.透过窗户吸引她的目光 重点短语(英译汉) Unit 3 Celebrations 语法串讲 即时检测 第三部分 语法串讲·融会贯通 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单一、不定式作主语典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲: 1.不定式作主语表示具体一次行为 (对比:动名词作主语表示泛指抽象行为) 。 2.不定式作主语三种情况: 不定式直接作主语;It作形式主语;wh-to do短语作主语(谓语用单数)。 3.常考句型It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构;It takes sb. time to do sth.等。 1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. 2. It’s important for the figures _____________(update) regularly. 3. It is necessary for young students _____________(learn) to learn a foreign language. 4. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown. 5. On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take __________ (get)there. 6. Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap         can be to eat out. to reduce to be updated to learn remains to get it 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲1: 1.只接to do作宾语的动词:妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的 2manage, expect, choose, afford/ agree/ attempt, refuse, fail, intend, plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine 1. They failed _____________(grasp) the importance of his words. 2. She never seemed __________(care) what the rest of us thought about her. 3. The houses are so expensive that he can't afford __________(buy) one. 4. Although he pretended __________(be) calm, his pale face gave him away. 5.One study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want __________ (wear) the uniform. to grasp to care to buy to be to wear 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单二、不定式作宾语两种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲2: 1.接to do/doing意义不同的动词:妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明 2.forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try。该考点非常重要,必须重视。 forget to do 忘记要去做某事(未做) forget doing 忘记已经做过某事(已做) stop to do 停下来去做另一件事 (对象变了) stop doing 停止做某事 (对象不变) remember to do 记得将要做某事(未做) remember doing 记得已经做过某事(已做) can’t help to do 不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing 情不自禁做某事 regret to do 遗憾去做某事(未做) regret doing 后悔做过某事(已做) mean to do 打算做某事(未做) mean doing 意味着做某事 (解释作用) go on to do 继续做另一件事 (对象变了) go on doing 继续做正在做的事 (对象不变) try to do 努力做某事(不一定成功) try doing 尝试做某事 (强调尝试和行动) 语法串讲·融会贯通 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means ___________(wait) for another hour. 2. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________(get) her permission for things, think again. 3. I didn’t mean __________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it. 4.I still remember __________(visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. 5. I remembered _______(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 6. I still remember ____________(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.  waiting getting to eat trying visiting locking being taken 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲1: 1.观感使役类动词--see类(不定式作宾语补足语省略不定式符号to,但在被动语态中to应加上) 2.巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉 3.notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel 1. With the world changing fast, we have something new_______ (deal) with by ourselves every day. 2. He was observed _________(enter) the office silently. 3. When I came in I saw him __________(listen) to music. 4. He came late, so he was made ____________(stand) outside the classroom for ten minutes. 5. The result of the competition wasn’t made ______(know) to the public until ten days later. to deal to enter listening to stand known 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲2: 1.warn类动词(只接to do后作宾补) 2.warn, tell, ask, persuade, expect等。 6. Energy drinks are not allowed _________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand. 7. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me________(stay)and watch. 8. They are required __________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. 9. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected____________(increase) to 42 by 2050. 10. Passengers are permitted ___________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. to be made to stay to process to increase to carry 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲3: 1.用于“with+名词+不定式”,表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。 2.省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构。 11. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __________(follow) in a year. 12. With a lot of homework ___________(do), I decided not to watch the performance with you. 13. With a lot of difficult problems ___________(solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time. to follow to solve to do 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单三、不定式作宾语补足语四种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲4: 1.be said类动词:be said/believed/reported/known to do类句型, 2.该句型可以转化为It is said that…。 3.不定式根据语境还可能用进行式、被动式或完成式。 14. Robert is said _____________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in. 15. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _________________(miss) since the flood hit the area. 16. Alex is believed ___________________(learn) by heart 2000 Chinese characters up to now. to have studied have been missing to have learned/learnt 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲1: 1.不定式作定语修饰名词,多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。 2.不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系。 3.若不定式是不及物动词,后边应加上适当的介词。 1. Is that the way __________(open) the can?  2. The teacher left us a lot of problems __________(solve). 3. On Sundays, he always has a lot of letters __________(write). 4. He can find no one to make friends __________.  5. I've got a lot of things to see __________ this morning. to open to solve to write with to 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单四、不定式作定语典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲2: 1.序数词first, second后常接动词不定式作定语。 2.形容词最高级后常接动词不定式作定语。 3. decision, wish, chance, promise, plan, time, attempt, effort, right, ability, patience 等抽象名词后常用不定式作定语,说明名词的内容。 6. She is always the first person ________(come) and the last person ________(leave). 7. She was the only one ________(survive) the crash. She was so lucky. 8. I think the best time ________(go) sightseeing is spring. 9. She made the decision ________(quit) her job and pursue her dream of becoming a writer. 10. His attempt ________(solve) the puzzle was unsuccessful, but he enjoyed the challenge. 11. Everyone has the right ________(pursue) their own happiness. to come to leave to survive to go to quit to solve to pursue 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲1: 1.不定式作目的状语,多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do结构。 2.注意逻辑主语一致性,位于句末前边不能有逗号。 1. The local government has done everything it can __________(save) the buried miners. 2. _____________(accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents. 3. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ________ (train) for a space flight. 4. The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection _____________ (promote) economic growth. to save To be accepted to be trained to promote 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单五、不定式作状语三种典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲2: 1.不定式作结果状语,多用于too…to, enough to do, only/never to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。该结构关联性很强,注意抓住关键词作答。 2.不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式; 3.该结构不定式主动形式表示被动意义。 5. He hurried to the station, only __________________(inform/find/tell) that the train had left. 6. Would you be so kind as_____________ (carry) the luggage for me? 7. Now I’m brave enough ____________(stand) up and answer the question. 8. After the meeting, they parted, never ____________(see) each other again. 9. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe). 10. Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________ (perform) consistently over a large area. to be informed/to find/to be told to carry to stand to see to breathe to perform 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单六、不定式作表语典型用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲:不定式作表语起解释说明作用。主语有实义动词do,作表语的不定式可省to。 If you are wrong, the least thing you can do is (to) apologize. 如果你做错了,你可以做的至少是道歉。 The only thing that he can do now is (to) abandon the plan. 现在他唯一能做的事情是放弃这个计划。 1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ________(see) whether they will enjoy it. 2.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____________(not, make) it more difficult. to be seen not to make 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单七、不定式的三种典型省略用法 动词不定式用法考点清单 要点精讲1: 1.感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to(注意被动语态中to应加上); 2.巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉 3.notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel 要点精讲2:下列句型常省略to: may as well do sth            最好还是做…… had better do                最好做某事 do nothing but do sth          别无选择只好做某事  can’t help but do sth.          禁不住做某事 Why not do sth?              何不做某事? prefer to do…rather than do sth, 宁愿做……而不愿做…… would rather do…than do…    宁愿做……而不愿做…… 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单八、动词不定式的复杂形式 动词不定式用法考点清单 不定式的否定式、完成式和被动式 (以动词find为例) 内容 主动语态 被动语态 否定式 一般式 to find to be found not to find 进行式 to be finding --- --- 完成式 to have found to have been found not to have found 语法串讲·融会贯通 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. The boy pretended _____________(read) the book when the teacher came in. 2. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear). 3. He got up early this morning so as _____________(catch)the early train. 4. The engine just won't start. Something seems __________(go) wrong with it. 5. I happened ______________(wait) for the bus when the accident happened.  6. His works are reported to____________________(translate) into 20 languages in the past decade. 7. The manager is believed ______________ (arrive) back from Paris where he met some European business partners. 8. The resolution encouraged this arrangement ____________(take) into account when future calendars of conferences and meetings are drafted. 9. I don’t know whether you happen ______________ (hear), but I’m going to study in the U.S. this September. 10. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ____________ (train) for a space flight. to be reading to be heard to catch to have gone to be waiting to have been translated to have arrived to be taken to have heard to be trained 语法串讲·融会贯通 一、定语从句 定语从句 限制性定语从句 (Restrictive Clause) 非限制性定语从句 (Non-Restrictive Clause) 核心功能 限定、明确先行词的范围,是先行词不可或缺的修饰语。删除后影响主句意思的完整性。 补充说明先行词或主句,是附加信息。删除后不影响主句意思。 形式标志 无逗号与主句隔开。 有逗号与主句隔开。 与先行词关系 关系紧密,修饰先行词。 关系松散,仅作补充说明。 关系词使用 1. 关系代词: 可用that。作宾语时可省略。 2. 关系副词: 可用why。 3. 介词前置: 关系代词作宾语时,介词可后置(非正式)。 关系代词:绝对不可用that。作宾语也不可省略。 2. 关系副词: 不用why。 3. 介词前置: 必须使用“介词+which/whom”结构(形式正式)。 修饰对象 只能修饰名词或代词(先行词) 既可修饰名词或代词,也可修饰整个主句 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳 定语从句用法考点清单 只用关系代词that不用which的场合 只用关系代词that不用which的场合 先行词既为人又为物时 引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是整个主句或主句一部分,标志为逗号。 先行词被序数词修饰时 先行词被形容词最高级修饰 先行词是nothing, anything, all, much, little等不定代词 用于“介词+关系代词”结构,如in which, both of which等,标志为介词。 先行词被only, very, little, all等限定词修饰时 先行词为that ,those时 当主句是以who 或 which 开头的疑问句时 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳 定语从句用法考点清单 要点精讲1:关系代词whose的用法 1. whose用作关系代词,在定语从句中作定语,先行词指人或物; 2. 有时用于“介词+whose+名词”结构; 3. whose+名词=the +名词+of whom/which=of whom/which+ the +名词。 考点精讲2:关系代词who 和whom的用法 1. who用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语,先行词指人,可以与that替换。注意Anyone who…以及Those who…句型。 2. whom用作关系代词,在定语从句中作宾语,先行词指人,可以与that替换。注意whom作宾语,可以省略。 3.whom可以用于“介词+关系代词”结构,who不能。 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳 定语从句用法考点清单 1.where用作关系副词,在定语从句作地点状语。注意定语从句可能是主谓结构或主谓宾结构。 2.先行词既可以是具体地点名词,如school, museum, centre。 3.还可以是抽象名词,如point, case, situation, stage, race, position, job等(热点,须牢记)。 1.when用作关系副词,在定语从句作时间状。 2.先行词是具体时间名词,如day, month, year。 3.还可以是抽象名词,如age, stay, occasion等。 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳 定语从句用法考点清单 1.why用作关系副词,在定语从句作原因状。 2.why还可以用于The reason why…is that…句型。注意如果定语从句谓语动词是及物动词,则应用关系代词。 要点精讲:先行词是地点名词,关系词不一定用where;先行词是时间名词,关系词不一定用when;先行词是原因名词,关系词不一定用why;窍门:学会分析句子成分,原句含有主谓宾或者不缺少宾语才能用关系副词;原句缺少主语或 宾语才能用关系代词。 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳 定语从句用法考点清单 要点精讲1:as引导限制性定语从句的用法 1. 用作关系代词,引导限制性定语从句,作从句的主语、宾语; 2. 用于such…as…, so…as…, the same…as…, the same…that句型。注意定语从句关系词作主语或宾语,而so…that…, such…that…引导结果状语从句,that只起连接作用不作句子成分。 3. 注意the same…as…强调“和……是同一类”;the same…that…强调“和……是同一个”。 要点精讲2:as引导非限制性定语从句的用法 1. as用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从。 2. 位于主句的前、中、后,强调前后逻辑一致,表示“正如……。 3. 从句多含有see, know, expect, tell, report等动词; 4. which和as用法区别: ①位置上:which从句只能位于主句之后,as从句位于主句的前、中、后; ②逻辑上:which强调前后不一;as强调前后逻辑一致,“正如”; ③句式上:which多用于“which+动词+宾语”句型;as多用于as we all know/see, as is often the case with sb等句型。 语法串讲·融会贯通 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构 定语从句用法考点清单 1.先行词指人关系代词用whom,指物关系代词用which; 2.介词选择的原则:一看先行词特殊搭配,如to a degree;二看从句谓语动词搭配,如learn from;三看整个语境逻辑。特殊结构如in which case, with whose help等。 3.在特定情况下出现“介词+whose+名词”结构,whose作定语 要点精讲1:先行词作主语,that/which/who从句谓语动词和主语保持一致。 要点精讲2:先行词是one of…结构,定语从句谓语用复数;先行词是the only /very one of…,定语从句谓语用单数。 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 一、被动语态的概述 语态是动词的一种形式,它表示句子的主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语的语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。 ◆主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如: They prohibit smoking in public areas. 谓语prohibit的动作是由主语they发出的,即they是prohibit smoking这个动作的执行者。 ◆被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。如: Smoking is prohibited by them in public areas. 主语smoking是prohibit这个动作的承受者。 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 二、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be本身无词义,但有人称、数和时态的变化。 时态 构成形式 一般现在时 am/is/are+done 一般过去时 was/were+done 一般将来时 be going to/will/shall+be done 过去将来时 would/should+be done 现在进行时 am/is/are+being done 过去进行时 was/were+being done 现在完成时 have/has+been done 过去完成时 had+been done 含情态动词 情态动词+be done 语法串讲·融会贯通 三、在下列情况下使用被动语态 1.不知道或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 The charity organization was built ten years ago. 这个慈善组织是十年前成立的。 2.强调动作的承受者。 Your plan is considered to be practical. 你的计划被认为是实用的。 3.在书面语中,特别是在科技报告和新闻报道中,被动语态比主动语态更正式。 The International Space Station has been built in the Earth’s orbit. 国际空间站已经在地球轨道上建成了。 4.习惯用法的需要。这类词常见的有born,determine,devote,seat,dress,situate等。 You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. 你只有全身心地投入工作才能取得成功。 被动语态 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 四、使用被动语态的注意问题 1.以主动形式表被动意义的动词 (1)表示状态特征的系动词,如look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove不用于被动语态,其后接形容词或名词构成系表结构,表示被动含义。 He looks strong and energetic after going jogging regularly. 进行有规律的慢跑之后,他看起来很强壮并且充满活力。 The problem proves tough and is difficult to deal with. 这个问题证明很难,并且很难处理。 (2)表示主语的内在特征、性质或状态的动词,如drive,lock,sell,read,wash,dry等,常用主动形式表示被动意义。这类动词一般不单独使用,常有一个修饰语。 You can depend on it that this kind of cloth washes well.你可以相信这种布料很好洗。 To our disappointment,the engine won’t start. 让我们失望的是,引擎发动不起来。 (3)不定式作定语,与前面被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系,且不定式的逻辑主语为主句的主语时,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 Attention,please.I have something important to say. 请注意,我有重要的事情要说。 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 (4)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时,如difficult,easy,comfortable,hard,convenient,cheap,expensive等,不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。 We find the guy is difficult to get along with. 我们发现这个家伙很难相处。 Our apartment is comfortable to live in. 我们的公寓住起来很舒服。 (5)need,want,require,deserve等作谓语,其主语为物时,动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动含义。 The plan required discussing on schedule at the meeting. =The plan required to be discussed on schedule at the meeting. 这项计划需要在会上按时讨论。 (6)表示开始、结束、运动的动词,如begin,finish,start,open,close,stop,end,run,move等。 The gym opens at 8 a.m.and closes at 10 p.m.every day. 这家健身房每天上午八点开门,晚上十点关门。 语法串讲·融会贯通 被动语态 2.不用被动语态的情况 不及物动词或不及物动词短语无被动语态,常见的有:appear,die,disappear,rise,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,spread,stand,break out,come true,belong to,lose heart,take place,run out,come up等。 Owing to the heavy snow,the price of vegetable has risen recently. 由于这场大雪,最近蔬菜的价格上涨了。 To our satisfaction,our dream came true at last. 令我们满意的是,我们的梦想最终实现了。 语法串讲·融会贯通 【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Great changes___________(take) place in China in the past twenty years. 2.Because the surroundings are beautiful,the apartment building___________(sell) well. 3.As a result of the serious flood,the muddy roads in the rural area need _________(repair) 4.I have no time to go with you because our new house ___________ (decorate) now. 5.It’s a custom in China to have some tea or other drinks before the mea________(serve). 6.How many magazines can___________(borrow) from your library every week? 7.It is reported that a space station___________(build) on the moon in the near future. 8.I had not ___________ (wake) up by the alarm,so I was late for school this morning. 9.The expert said that a new hospital___________ (build) near this village soon. 10.That company,though small,is pleasant___________(deal) with. have taken sells repairing/to be repaired is being decorated is served be borrowed will be built been woken would be built to deal 语法串讲 即时检测 第四部分 考场练兵·实战训练  语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different (differ) species with the aid of a mobile application. 2.Kung Fu originally intended (intend) for self-defense has become something more than defense skills. 3.His parents are very worried about his addiction (addict) to computer games. 4.(2024·全国甲卷)Therefore, we need to study hard and make a contribution (contribute) to the further development of transport. 5.(2022·全国乙卷)An increasing number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various (vary) ways. different intended addiction contribution various 考场练兵·实战训练 6.This competition is scheduled (schedule) to last for seven days. 7.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)To improve (improve) the quality of observational data, biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image. 8.I have been looking forward to working (work)in this international firm,so I study hard on a daily basis. 9.(2020·江苏卷)It has always been an attraction (attract) for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese. 10.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You can download the application (apply) and subscribe today to get your first issue free. scheduled To improve working attraction application 考场练兵·实战训练 考场练兵·实战训练 维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. 2.(2024·全国甲卷)That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like. 3.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial (benefit) than harmful. 4.(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive (defend) equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history! both which beneficial defensive 考场练兵·实战训练 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing (amaze) wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. 6.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying (satisfy) and meaningful to them. 7.If you could offer me this chance, I'm sure that I won't let you down. 8.Once you have set up a goal for yourself, you'll have to work hard so as to make it. 9.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband's family when they get married. 10.Despite many difficulties, the boy kept making great efforts to keep up with the other students. amazing satisfying down it particularly with 考场练兵·实战训练 维度二 语法填空——词形转换/固定搭配/单元语法 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional (tradition)farms and the surrounding environment. 2.(2024·北京卷)The mechanism involves a repurposed reward system originally (original)used to develop habits important for self-care. 3.(2024·全国甲卷)Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought (bring) to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. 4.His behaviour (behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 5.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally (occasion) make salads for their entire schools. traditional originally is brought behaviour occasionally 考场练兵·实战训练 6.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)After graduation (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling. 7.(2020·天津卷)Just a few days after the signs went up, he found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful (joy)conversations. 8.The straw man looked so scary (scare) in the field that all the birds were scared away. 9.The old man retired last year and his retirement (retire) has brought him lots of free time. 10.Congratulations (congratulation) on your being admitted to your dream university! graduation joyful scary retirement Congratulations 感谢聆听 愿大家以扎实的准备和从容的心态,迎接挑战,收获硕果! 教师寄语 $

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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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专题01 必修第一册Units 1~3 教材核心知识串讲(期末复习课件)高一英语上学期北师大版
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