unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语课件以“人与自我——积极的生活态度”为主题，围绕“幽默与生活态度”核心，通过林语堂中英文名言导入，衔接语篇精读、疑难点拨（含原文呈现与名师圈点）及核心突破，构建从输入到内化的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养，通过中英文名言对比渗透文化理解，借助原文圈点与疑难点拨深化文本分析，提升思维品质。采用分层限时训练（15分钟基础、30分钟综合），学生能夯实语言基础并优化学习策略，教师可依托结构化资源提升教学针对性。

Humor is an attitude towards life and a way to cope with it. —Lin Yutang 幽默是一种对待生活的态度，也是一种应对生活的方式。 ——林语堂 Laugh out loud! 主题语境：人与自我——积极的生活态度 UNIT 1 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas Step One　Lead­in How do you think humour can influence people in our daily lives? As far as I'm concerned, humour can not only entertain us but also promote inter personal communication and social harmony in our lives. Step Two　Read for the main idea Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A．Wang Zengqi is known for his unique brand of humour. Para.2 B．Wang believed that humour reflects both personality and attitude towards life. Para.3 C．Both Twain and Wang saw humour as a way of life and a tool to understand and improve the world. Para.4 D．Mark Twain is known for combining humour with serious messages. Para.5 E．Humour has been important in human behavior throughout history. 答案：Para.1—E　Para.2—D　Para.3—A Para.4—B　Para.5—C Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. What did the authors of ancient and medieval writings understand about humour? They understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercise. What can we know about Mark Twain from the second paragraph? A．He only showed his humour in his novels. B．His humour was only reflected in his serious writing. C．He was famous for his humour both in writing and in daily interactions. D．He was not well­known until he made the remarks in the barber shop. 答案：C √ Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercise. What did Wang write in his article “On humour”？ He introduced a few humorous examples of well­known people in less than 600 characters. Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What does Wang believe humour can reflect? A．One's wealth and social status. B．One's personality and attitude towards life. C．One's educational background and knowledge. D．One's physical health and mental state. 2．Which of the following best describes Wang's attitude towards humour? A．He thinks humour is only for entertainment. B．He believes humour is a way to show off. C．He considers humour as a reflection of life. D．He feels humour is hard to understand. 答案：1.B　2.C √ √ Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. How did both Twain and Wang view humour? Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．How does humour impact social relationships? 2．Can humour be a form of social commentary (社评)? 3．What role does humour play in cultural understanding? Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate the world. Your presentation： Humour impacts social relationships by creating bonds.It aids cultural understanding as it reveals shared aspects.Also, humour is a form of social commentary, highlighting issues in an approachable way.It can bridge gaps between people, enhance cultural exchanges, making it a valuable aspect of human interaction and cultural exploration. Humour has been an essential part of human behaviour for thousands of years.There is comedy in the texts of Ancient Greece, and medieval① writings are filled with jokes.[1] While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on② sensitive or emotive③ issues． [1] 本句为复合句。while引导让步状语从句，主句中that引导宾语从句，从句中并列连词not only...，but also...连接并列谓语部分。 ①medieval adj.中世纪的， 中古时期的 ②throw light on 使人了解；阐明 ③emotive adj.使情绪激动的 [2]Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer Mark Twain. Twain's particular style of writing is funny and often mischievous④. For example, in his classic novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, he famously says, “Writing is easy.All you have to do is cross out the wrong words.” But he is equally well known for his witty⑤ remarks in his everyday interactions with people. For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States, Twain went into a barber's shop to get a ④mischievous a dj.调皮的，淘气的 ⑤witty adj.说话风趣的， 妙趣横生的 haircut and a shave⑥. The barber, not recognising him, asked if he had a ticket to the lecture. When Twain replied that he didn't, the barber told him that if he wanted to go to the event he would have to stand, as there were no seats left in the theatre. Twain's response was, “That's just my luck. I always have to stand when that fellow lectures！” [2] 本句为复合句。逗号前是时间状语；主句部分是someone is American writer Mark Twain，关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 ⑥shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 Like Twain, but on the other side of the world, the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for his own unique brand of humour⑦.[3] In his essay “On Humour”，Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that, “The world is full of amusing things．The thought of them would always make you laugh out loud, even when you're just sitting by yourself.” [3] 本句为复合句。第一个逗号前是介词短语作状语；主句结构为：sb.use sth.to do某人用某物去做……；concluding that...是非谓语动词作状语。 ⑦unique brand of humour 独特的幽默风格 Wang believed that humour not only shows one's personality, but also reflects a person's attitude towards life.He himself gives the best example to the word “humour”．One day, one of his readers flattered⑧ him by saying, “Gaoyou is famous for, first, the poet Qin Shaoyou, and second, Wang Zengqi.” Wang didn't show any displeasure⑨ but only gave a gentle response, “No.Gaoyou salted duck eggs are much more famous than me.I can only stay in the third place.” On another occasion, Wang was invited to give a speech in the US and was scheduled to speak last.He walked to the podium⑩ and began, “Unfortunately, none of today's speakers have last names starting with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one to speak.Speaking last is difficult because everyone is already very tired.But don't worry.My speech will be as short as a rabbit's tail.” ⑧flatter v．奉承，讨好 ⑨displeasure n．不高兴，不悦 ⑩podium n．表演台，讲台 ⑪illuminate v．照亮，照明 ⑫smooth sailing 一帆风顺 Both Twain and Wang understood that humour isn't just about laughter, but is a way of life and a tool that can be used to illuminate⑪ the world.Wang once said, “Life may be like a dream, short and uncertain.But I pour my true feelings into it.The world gave me its love first, so I cannot help but love it back.” Life is never smooth sailing⑫ and sometimes can be complicated and cruel.But humour can help us maintain our enthusiasm for life.In fact, some may argue that our need for humour is almost as great as our need for water and air.In the words of Mark Twain, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing”． 幽默的重要性 数千年来幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。古希腊的文献中就有喜剧元素，中世纪的著作中也充满了笑话。虽然这些笑话对现在的我们来说可能不像当时那么有趣，但它们的作者明白，幽默不仅能带来娱乐，还能为敏感或情绪化的问题带来新的启示。 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。吐温独特的写作风格诙谐有趣且常常带有调侃的意味。例如，在他的经典小说《汤姆·索亚历险记》中，他有一句名言：“写作很容易，你所要做的就是把错误的单词划掉。” 但他在日常与人交往中的机智言辞也同样出名。比如，在美国巡回演讲时，吐温走进一家理发店理发、刮胡子。理发师没有认出他，问他有没有演讲的门票。 当吐温回答说没有时，理发师告诉他，如果他想去听演讲，就得站着，因为剧院里已经没有座位了。吐温回应道：“我就是这么倒霉。那个家伙演讲时我总是得站着！” 和吐温类似，在世界的另一端，中国作家汪曾祺很快就以其独特的幽默风格而闻名。在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到 600 字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“世间充满了有趣的事，想想它们，你自己一个人坐着也会放声大笑。” 汪曾祺认为，幽默不仅能展现一个人的个性，还能反映一个人对生活的态度。他自己就是 “幽默” 一词的最佳例证。有一天，一位读者奉承他说：“高邮出名的，第一是秦少游，第二是汪曾祺。” 汪曾祺没有表现出不悦，只是温和地回应道：“不对。高邮咸鸭蛋比我有名得 多，我只能排在第三位。” 还有一次，汪曾祺受邀在美国演讲，被安排在最后一个发言。他走上讲台，开口说道：“很不幸，今天的演讲者的姓中没有以X、Y 或 Z 开头的，所以我是最后一个发言的。最后一个发言很难，因为大家都已经很累了。不过别担心，我的演讲会像兔子尾巴一样短。” 吐温和汪曾祺都明白，幽默不仅仅关于欢笑，它还是一种生活方式，是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。汪曾祺曾说：“生活可能像一场梦，短暂而不确定。但我将真情投入其中。世界先给予了我它的爱，所以我不得不回报这份爱。” 生活从来都不是一帆风顺的，有时会很复杂和残酷。但幽默能帮助我们保持对生活的热情。事实上，有人可能会说，我们对幽默的需求几乎和我们对水和空气的需求一样大。用马克·吐温的话来说：“幽默是人类头等的幸事。” combine v．(使)结合，组合，联合，混合(联想：combination n．结合，联合；结合体，联合体) 【教材原句】　Closer to modern times, someone who is remembered for his ability to combine humour with more serious messages is American writer, Mark Twain. 到了近现代，美国作家马克·吐温因擅长用幽默的方式表达严肃的内容而著称。 【用法归纳】 (1)combine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来 combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事 (2)a/the combination of ……的组合；……的结合 in combination with 与……一起；和……结合使用 【佳句必背】　Besides, you'd better combine listening with speaking, which can help you learn English more quickly and easily.(应用文之建议信) 此外，你最好把听和说结合起来，这能帮助你更快速、更轻松地学好英语。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷) The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined modern cooking methods. ②I do hope you will come to China to have a nice trip, where you can witness the perfect (combine) of culture and nature. ③You can combine (form) study groups to do in­depth discussions on the difficult subject. with combination to form 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④美丽的风景结合宜人的气候和美味的食物，使我们的旅行更加愉快了。 → , the beautiful scenery made our journey more enjoyable.(过去分词作状语) → , the beautiful scenery made our journey more enjoyable.(combination) Combined with pleasant climate and tasty food In combination with pleasant climate and tasty food remark n．言论；意见，评论 v．评论，谈论(联想：remarkable adj.卓越的，非凡的，显著的) 【教材原句】　 But he is equally well known for his witty remarks in his everyday interactions with people. 但他在日常与人交往中的机智言辞也同样出名。 【用法归纳】 (1)make a remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 (2)remark/comment on/upon 就……发表评论 remark that... 评论说……；主张…… (3)remarkable achievements 显著的成就；非凡的成绩 【佳句必背】　My English teacher made a remark on my composition, adding that it was well written, which made me very proud.(应用文之日记) 我的英语老师评论了我的作文，并补充说它写得很好，这让我很自豪。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Some audience that he was ugly, but I thought it was bad manners to make on the appearance of others and we had to admit that his performance on the stage was ．(remark) remarked remarks remarkable 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②这次演讲竞赛要邀请几个专家做评委，并对选手的表现做出评论。 →Several experts will be invited to be judges in this speech contest and ．(remark n．) →Several experts will be invited to be judges in this speech contest and ．(remark v．) make remarks/a remark on the contestants' performances remark on the contestants' performances conclude v．作出……结论，推断出；结束，终止 (联想：conclusion n．结论，推论；结束) 【教材原句】　 In his essay “On Humour”，Wang used fewer than 600 characters to introduce several humorous examples of famous people, concluding that，“The world is full of amusing things...” 在《论幽默》一文中，汪曾祺用不到 600 字介绍了几个名人的幽默事例，并总结道：“世间充满了有趣的事……” 【用法归纳】 (1)conclude sth.with sth./by doing sth. 以(做)某事结束某事 conclude...(from...) (从……中)推断出…… to conclude 最后(作结论用语) (2)in conclusion 总之 come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 【佳句必背】　In conclusion, the Spring Festival not only celebrates the arrival of a new year but also strengthens the emotional bonds within our family.(应用文之节日推荐) 总之，春节不仅是庆祝新年的到来，而且还能加强家庭成员之间的情感纽带。 by 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We can conclude the applause and cheers at the school drama performance that the actors' efforts were well received. ②The volunteers concluded the community service activity a warm group photo. ③We draw a conclusion your selfless efforts have made our club experience truly remarkable. ④The host concluded the event expressing a heartfelt thank­you to all the participants. from with that 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤总之，是你慷慨的帮助和善良让我在中国的学习和生活变得特别而愉快。 , it was your generous help and kindness that made my study and life in China special and enjoyable. ⑥经过一番激烈的讨论，我们得出了一个结论：在线学习既有优点也有缺点。 After a heated discussion, we that online learning has both advantages and disadvantages. In conclusion came to/arrived at/reached/drew a conclusion 状语从句的省略 【教材原句】　 For instance, while on a lecture tour of the United States，Twain went into a barber's shop to get a haircut and a shave. 比如，在美国巡回演讲时，吐温走进一家理发店理发、刮胡子。 【用法归纳】 (1)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有 be 动词时，可将从句的主语和 be 动词一起省略； (2)当从句中主谓部分为 “it＋be 动词” 时，可将 it 和 be 动词省略； (3)符合省略条件的状语从句：时间 (when/while)、地点 (where)、条件 (if/unless)、方式 (as if)、让步 (even if/even though/although/though) 状语从句等。 【佳句必背】　Besides, I suggest inviting native English speakers for guest lecturers if (it is) possible.(应用文之建议信) 此外，我建议如果可能的话，邀请以英语为母语的人来做客座 讲师。 as if an expert in this field 【写成佳句】　用状语从句的省略形式完成句子 ①尽管他很忙，他总是乐意帮助那些需要帮助的人。 , he is always ready to help those in need of help. ②还在上大学时，利科克小姐的第一部小说就出版了。 , Miss Leacock had her first novel published. ③遇到麻烦时，我通常向老师或父母寻求帮助。 , I usually turn to my teachers or my parents for help. ④他在讨论会上说了很多，好像他是这个领域的专家似的。 He said a lot at the seminar ． Although busy While still at college When in trouble Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅲ.语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 essay witty Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The supermarket shelves are filled with different (牌子) of food and drinks, giving consumers a wide variety of choices. 2．You need to strive to achieve your goals.There are many examples rising to (名声) through constant struggles. 3．The activities include book sharing, reading salons and (论说文) writing competitions. 4．The comedian's performance was extremely (妙趣横生的), making the audience burst into laughter throughout the entire show. brands fame interaction 5．The professor's (评论) during the lecture inspired students to think deeply about the subject matter. 6．I met a strange (家伙) on my way home.He was talking to himself. 7．This math problem is so (难懂的) that only a few students in the class can solve it. 8．I hope more teachers will participate in the English salon activities and engage in (交流) with students. remarks fellow complicated composed enthusiastic Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．It is not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives but what we do (consistent). 2．I'm writing with great excitement to tell you how proud I am for your (remark) accomplishments. 3．His new that he last week attracted lots of attention, which was beyond our expectations.(compose) 4．I'm an (enthusiasm) travel lover.So far I've been to scores of cities both at home and abroad. consistently remarkable composition cruelty gently 5．Not only does (literary) reading give me great enjoyment, but I've developed critical thinking skills. 6．A sense of excitement was the main (emotive) among the students when they were waiting for the famous expert. 7．The king of the Kingdom treated his people and his made them suffer greatly.(cruel) Quietly, I slipped my hands around Mom's waist and (gentle) pressed my face against her back. literature emotion cruelly Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．积极参与课堂讨论是很有必要的，这能够加深你对相关问题的理解。 class discussions, which can deepen your understanding of the issues. 2．中国传统手工艺品展览不仅精美，而且还是了解中国文化与历史的一种途径。(not only...but also...) The traditional Chinese handicrafts exhibition is Chinese culture and history. 3．你所要做的就是制订合理的学习计划并坚持下去。 is make a reasonable study plan and stick to it. It is essential to actively participate in not only beautiful but also a way to understand All you have to do 4．当学习英语时，听英语播客可以提高你的听力理解能力。 , listening to English podcasts can improve your listening comprehension. 5．听完这场鼓舞人心的演讲后，学生们不禁感到有动力去为梦想而奋斗。(can't help but...) After hearing the inspiring speech, the students to strive for their dreams. When studying English can't help but feel motivated to do if/whether when Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Humor 1 (be) an important part of human life for centuries. In ancient times, 2 was common to find humor in literature.Ancient Greece texts and medieval writings 3 (contain) jokes. Mark Twain is well­known for his humorous writing style.In his novel, he humorously said “Writing is easy.All you need 4 (do) is cross out the wrong words.”Once, during a lecture tour, Twain went into a barber's shop.The barber asked 5 he had a ticket to the lecture.Twain replied he didn't, and the barber said he had to stand as there were no seats left in the theatre.Twain said he always had to stand 6 that fellow lectured! has been it contained making Wang Zengqi from China also has a unique sense of humor.In his “On Humour”，he introduced many humorous examples.He believed humor shows personality and reflects one's attitude 7 life.When a reader praised him highly, he replied modestly.On another occasion, 8 (invite) to speak last in the US, he said, “None of today's speakers have last names 9 (start) with X, Y, or Z, so I am the last one.But don't worry, my speech will be short.” Both Twain and Wang understood that humour is not only about 10 (make) people laugh but also a way to face life.As Twain said, “Humor is mankind's greatest blessing.” towards invited starting Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东青岛高二上期中)For a lucky 32 percent or so of humans, happiness may seem like a matter of good genes.That's because their DNA encodes (解码) for certain personality quality, like outgoing and low anxiety, which are closely linked to increased levels of life satisfaction.In studies of twins, those genetic differences help explain why one was happier with their life than the other. But a happy life isn't entirely determined by genetics.For the most part, your happiness is impacted by environmental and behavioral factors, aspects of your lives over which we can exercise some control.And there are more direct ways to boost our happiness level, too. Often referred to as “positive psychology”，a growing body of evidence suggests there are interventions that can teach people happiness skills, like how to be more compassionate with themselves, or how to enjoy positive experiences.Some emphasize reflecting on your personal strengths and values.Others involve thoughts or connecting with others.Admittedly, none will lead to excitement—but they can make a meaningful difference in your life. A researcher Lyubomirsky compares learning happiness to creating exercise habits; a routine that has to be practiced frequently.One strategy she recommends is writing thank­you letters to people in your life. But there's no magic set of practices, though.That's why Lyubomirsky says it's important to find techniques that work for you.If a thank­you letter gets boring or isn't your thing, try calling a friend or thinking. But neither genes nor clinically tested exercises can protect people from the reality that life is hard.During the pandemic, Santos found herself overworked, exhausted and nearly close to burnout.She was fortunate enough to take a holiday and practice the strategies.The experience has been an important reminder for Santos that even the most scientifically supported exercises can't help if you don't do them. “The strategies I teach work, ” she says.“But you have to make sure you're following them and putting them into practice, which takes regular work and effort.” [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人类幸福的因素，还介绍了通过积极心理学提升幸福水平的相关方法。 1．Which factors mainly influence people's happiness most? A．The inborn personality aspects. B．The education that people receive. C．The living environment and habits. D．The interpersonal relationship. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“For the most part, your happiness is impacted by environmental and behavioral factors” 可知，影响人们幸福的主要是生活环境和习惯等方面，并非单纯的基因等其他因素。故选C。 √ 2．How can we learn to be happy? A．Explore our shining points. B．Compare yourself with other people. C．Appreciate all our life experiences. D．Think for others instead of ourselves. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Some emphasize reflecting on your personal strengths and values” 以及“Others involve thoughts or connecting with others” 可推断出，我们要从自身以及与他人相处等多方面去感受生活，也就是要欣赏生活中的各种经历，故选C。 √ 3．What does Santos suggest people do? A．Write thank­you notes to their parents. B．Take a break to relieve their burden. C．Find a method suitable to them and stick to it. D．Read more books to get the practical techniques. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“ The experience has been an important reminder for Santos that even the most scientifically supported exercises can't help if you don't do them.”以及最后一段的“But you have to make sure you're following them and putting them into practice, which takes regular work and effort.”可以推断出，桑托斯是在建议人们找到适合自己的方法并且坚持去实践它。故选C项。 √ 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Train yourself to be positive. B．Say no to negative influences. C．The importance of psychology. D．The secret of personality quality. 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章围绕幸福展开，先是说明影响幸福的因素，接着重点介绍了通过积极心理学中相关干预措施等学习幸福的方法，强调要找到适合自己的并付诸实践，也就是要训练自己变得积极以提升幸福感。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·山西高二上期中)Laughter is a universal language for humans to connect with each other and form social bonds.Even as babies, we giggle (咯咯笑) when our parents pull funny faces, and then gradually learn to make others laugh as we grow up.But, is it a uniquely human experience？1( )． Have you ever seen dogs let people come close to their toy, and then playfully run away with it? Marc Bekoff, biology professor at the University of Colorado, also observed dogs playfully teasing each other by approaching slowly and then quickly running away.2( )．And he's also said that animals may spend time doing silly things as a way to cope with stress. In a 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and colleagues watched four ape (猿类) species interact with each other.3( )．They saw young apes approach quietly behind an adult, push them to surprise them and then wait and watch the response, behaviour similar to that shown by human children.So, a sense of humour may have appeared early in our evolutionary timeline. 4( )．While playing, dogs sometimes produce a breathy snort (喷鼻息) that could sound like laughter, says Jeffrey Burgdorf, professor at Northwestern University. But, are the apes in Laumer's study really joking around or just attention­seeking? What would be the evolutionary purpose of animals teasing? “In humans, humour can serve as an ice­breaker, removing social barriers and strengthening relationships，” says Laumer.“5( )．” A．What about laughing? B．The sound of their laughter died away. C．Dogs can hear much better than humans. D．His work concluded that dogs just want to have fun. E．Meanwhile, they observed 18 distinct teasing behaviours. F．We don't know if it's the same in apes or other animals, but it's possible. G．Scientists have observed behaviours in animals that suggest your pets might be secret jokesters. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。有大量证据表明动物们和人类一样喜欢互相捉弄对方，而且它们这样做完全是出于好玩！ 1．解析：选G。根据上文“But, is it a uniquely human experience？”可知，本句回答上文提出的问题，G选项中pets与第二段中的 dogs相呼应。故G项“科学家已经观察到动物的行为，表明你的宠物可能是秘密的开玩笑者”回答了该问题。故选G。 2．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。上文讲述了狗的行为，本句承接上文，说明这个教授对这些狗的行为的研究发现。故D项“他的研究结论是狗只是想找乐子”符合语境。故选D。 3．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。上文提到了观察猿类，后文举例说明了猿类具体的捉弄行为。本句承接上文，说明观察的结果，故E项“同时，他们观察到18种不同的戏弄行为”符合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选A。设空处为段首句。根据后文的描述可知，本段主要说明了动物会发出笑声的情况。故A项“那笑呢？”符合语境。故选A。 5．解析：选F。设空处总结本段。前文提到人类的幽默，本句可能会联想到猿类和其他动物是否也有类似的行为。故F项“我们不知道猿或其他动物是否也有同样的情况，但这是可能的”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·浙江杭州北斗联盟高二上期中)Several days ago, I, an intern (实习医生), had got a break for one hour from my surgery.For a few stuff to 1 about, I decided to meet my mentor. When passing by the hall, I saw many people 2 up before a counter.A man sitting away 3 called out, and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.Unfortunately, when she went back, her place was already 4 by others.I saw disappointment and worry on her face.I went to her and asked what had happened.The concerned woman 5 that her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).Learning that, I offered to help and the old man was finally 6 to hospital. 7 ，I was late for the meeting and got harshly scolded by my mentor.I came out in a terrible 8 when I heard a female voice from the back.“Doctor？” The woman I helped came to me with a radiation of 9 on her face.I could see the pleasure 10 in her words.But she 11 my frustration and insisted on asking me the reason.I had to tell her the 12 ．Then she quickly dragged me to the discussion room and told the mentor everything.We all came out with a 13 smile. Sometimes these small things which we do for others 14 a lot for both sides.In this busy daily life our time we spent for others doesn't affect our schedules much but it acts like a glue which 15 the broken faith. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院中的一次经历，展现了帮助他人所带来的正面影响。 √ √ 1．A．hear B．consult C．quarrel D．debate 解析：选B。此处表达作者在手术工作中获得了一个小时的休息时间，由于有几件事要咨询(consult)，于是决定去找自己的导师。故选B。 2．A．cheering B．queuing C．dressing D．covering 解析：选B。根据后文第3空后的“and immediately a woman in the line stepped out.”并结合常识可知，当时作者在大厅看到有很多人在排队(queuing)。故选B。 √ √ 3．A．in panic B．in vain C．in pain D．in charge 解析：选C。根据后文第5空后的“her father was severely painful and no one was with him while she was doing the formality(手续).”可知，这位男士非常痛苦(in pain)。故选C。 4．A．registered B．emptied C．sold D．occupied 解析：选D。不幸的是，当她再次回到队伍时，她的位置已经被其他人占了(occupied)。故选D。 √ √ 5．A．resolved B．complained C．stated D．anticipated 解析：选C。根据语境可知，作者向这位女士询问情况。所以这位女士向作者说明(stated)情况。故选C。 6．A．admitted B．brought C．attached D．transported 解析：选A。在了解到这个情况后，作者主动提出帮助，老人终于住进了医院。考查短语：be admitted to，意为“被允许进入……”。故选A。 √ √ 7．A．Surprisingly B．Cautiously C．Unfortunately D．Unbelievably 解析：选C。根据语境可知，作者因为帮助别人而错过了与导师的会面，并被导师责备了。由此可知，这是不幸的(unfortunately)。故选C。 8．A．condition B．danger C．mess D．mood 解析：选D。作者被导师责备了，根据生活常识可知，作者此时情绪(mood)很糟糕。故选D。 √ √ 9．A．preparation B．gratitude C．celebration D．combination 解析：选B。作者帮助这位女士照顾老人，由此可知，这位女士非常感激(gratitude)作者。故选B。 10．A．flowing B．disappearing C．weakening D．starting 解析：选A。我能从她的话语中感受到那洋溢着的喜悦之情。flowing在此意为：洋溢、充满、流淌。故选A。 √ √ 11．A．detected B．acknowledged C．overestimated D．comprehended 解析：选A。但她察觉到了(detected)我的沮丧，坚持要问我原因。故选A。 12．A．process B．truth C．consequence D．impact 解析：选B。此处表达：作者告知了这位女士真相，也就是自己迟到了，被导师责备了。故选B。 √ √ 13．A．broad B．special C．uncommon D．abnormal 解析：选A。这位女士将一切都告知了作者的导师，两人脸上带着灿烂的(broad)笑容。故选A。 14．A．strikes B．integrates C．accommodates D．matters 解析：选D。根据上文内容可知，作者帮助了这位女士的父亲办理入院；而这位女士也帮助作者向导师说明了情况。由此可知，有时候，我们所做的小事情对彼此都很重要(matters)。故选D。 15．A．recaptures B．reconnects C．represents D．reserves 解析：选B。在我们忙碌的日常生活中，为别人花费的时间并不会对我们的日程安排造成太大影响，但它却像胶水一样，重新连接了(reconnects)破裂的信任。故选B。 √ $