unit 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版）

Humor is an attitude towards life and a way to cope with it. —Lin Yutang 幽默是一种对待生活的态度，也是一种应对生活的方式。 ——林语堂 Laugh out loud! 主题语境：人与自我——积极的生活态度 UNIT 1 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 课后分层练 1 Hi, I'm Xiaohe.At a friend's gathering, the mood was a bit tense.I thought it was essential to lighten it up.I made some amusing remarks about my clumsy attempts at cooking.I told them how I once made a “creative” dish that even the dog wouldn't touch.Everyone started laughing.My little entertainment brought amusement.My sense of humour impressed them deeply and made me the center of attention.It's amazing how a few funny words can change the whole atmosphere.I always try to stay optimistic and use my humour.More often than not, it helps to make good memories.I conclude that a sense of humour is a precious gift that makes life's daily moments more enjoyable. Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas Step One　Lead­in When you meet a clown in the hospital, what do you think he is there for? He might be there to cheer up the patients, especially the children, by performing funny acts and bringing smiles to their faces. Step Two　Read for the main idea 1．Match the main idea with each paragraph. Para.1 A．What the responsibilities of a clown doctor are. Para.2 B．What a clown doctor is and why the author chose to be one. Para.3 C．What this clown doctor wears and what his working environment is like. Para.4 D．How the clown doctor helps the patient. Para.5 E．How the author feels after a day's work. Para.6 F．Which patient is in need of the clown doctor's attention and why. 答案：Para.1—C　Para.2—F　Para.3—B　Para.4—A　Para.5—D　Para.6—E 2．What's mainly talked about in the text? A．The daily work of doctors and nurses in the hospital. B．How a clown doctor helps patients in the hospital. C．The importance of hospitals in treating patients. D．Different ways to make children happy in the hospital. 答案：B √ Step Three　Read for details Ⅰ.Read Para.1 carefully and do the following exercise. What is the first impression of the waiting area in the hospital? Ⅱ.Read Para.2 carefully and do the following exercises. 1．What happened to Lara? 2．What's the author's role in this situation? The waiting area has an atmosphere of boredom and tension. Lara fell off her bicycle and her ankle swelled to twice its normal size. As a clown doctor, the author's job is to make Lara feel better. Ⅲ.Read Para.3 carefully and do the following exercise. Why did the author choose to be a clown doctor? A．Because being a clown doctor can make a lot of money. B．Because scientific studies show it's an important job. C．Because of his own unpleasant experience in the hospital as a child. D．Because he was trained to be a clown doctor when he was young. 答案：C √ Ⅳ.Read Para.4 carefully and do the following exercise. How do clown doctors work with medical professionals? Ⅴ.Read Para.5 carefully and do the following exercise. What was the immediate effect of the magic trick on Lara? A．She stopped crying. B．She forgot her pain. C．Her expression changed. D．She thanked the narrator. 答案：C By getting updated on each patient from the doctors and nurses. √ Ⅵ.Read Para.6 carefully and do the following exercise. How does the author feel after a day's work and why? He still feels happy.Because he remembers all the fun and laughter of the day. Step Four　Consolidation Discuss the following questions with your partners and present your answers to the class. 1．What qualities do you think a clown doctor should possess? 2．In your opinion, how can the “hospital clowning” program be further developed and improved? 3．If you were a patient in the hospital, would you welcome the visit of a clown doctor? Why or why not? 4．What are the potential challenges that clown doctors might face in their work? Your presentation： A clown doctor should be empathetic, creative, and adaptable.The program can improve with more training and wider reach.As a patient, I'd welcome one for cheer.Because this will change the boring and intensive atmosphere at hospital and make the treatment process relaxing.Challenges include patient resistance and space limits. The Best Medicine As I approach① the hospital [1]wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig②，big red nose, and add my name badge③ “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”．[2]I walk through the doors into the waiting area④，where there's a familiar ①approach v．(在距离或时间上) 靠近，接近 ②curly rainbow wig卷曲的彩虹 假发 ③badge n．徽章 ④a waiting area 候诊区，等候区 ⑤atmosphere n．气氛；大气层 atmosphere⑤ of boredom and tension⑥.[3]People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. [4]Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children. [1] wearing my white coat是现在分词短语作伴随状语，与I之间是主动关系。 [2] 本句为复合句。where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the waiting area。 ⑥boredom and tension 厌烦和紧张 [3] 主句谓语是sit，现在分词短语looking through old magazines作伴随状语，all of which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为old magazines。 [4] 本句为复合句。what they can是宾语从句；to comfort nervous and crying children是动词不定式短语作状语，表示目的。 [5]In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle⑦ is twice its ⑦ankle n.脚踝 normal size.I speak with the on­duty nurse⑧， who tells me that Lara's parents rushed⑨ her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.[6]Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. ⑧an on­duty nurse值班护士 ⑨rush v．速送，快速运输；冲，奔 [5] whose引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词girl；从句句型结构是“主语A＋be＋倍数＋B的形容词性物主代词＋size/length/...”，意为“A是B的几倍大/长/……”。 [6] Although引导让步状语从句，从句使用了强调句型：It is/was＋被强调成分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。 [7]Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors⑩ can be helpful.We are specially trained ⑩a clown doctor 小丑医生 clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning⑪”．I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for⑫ children.[8] I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored！Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. ⑪hospital clowning 医疗小丑 ⑫be designed for旨在……； 为……而设计 [7] 本句为复合句。that引导宾语从句，其中to make people feel better为动词不定式短语作目的状语；关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰整个主句。 [8] 本句为复合句。主体结构为I spent time feeling...；feeling到句尾是宾语补足语；when I was there是定语从句，修饰先行词the time。 [9]Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities⑬，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals⑭.On a typical day, we spend ⑬health care facilities 医疗保健 机构 ⑭medical professionals 医护人员 our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too! We do this by doing magic tricks⑮，singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated⑯ on each patient. [9]逗号前是现在分词短语作状语；逗号后是主句部分。主语we与visit之间是主动关系。 ⑮magic tricks 魔术 ⑯keep us updated 让我们了解最 新情况 And my magic medicine does⑰ indeed seem to do the trick⑱.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared⑲ and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.[10] Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. [10]Seeing their daughter so much happier是动词­ing形式作主语；made Lara's parents more relaxed为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ⑰does/do/did 置于谓语 动词前，意为“的确”， 起强调作用 ⑱do the trick 奏效， 达到预期效果 ⑲scared adj.恐惧的， 惊恐的 And as for me? Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile⑳，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.[11] While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”． [11] While 引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，make it a friendlier place to visit为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，to visit为动词不定式作后置定语，修饰place。 ⑳ wear a big smile 面带灿烂的笑容 最佳灵药 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样——直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发和大红鼻子，别上我的徽章“拉里·笑哈哈医生”为止。我穿过一道道门进入候诊区，这里充斥着熟悉的厌烦和紧张气氛。人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。焦虑的父母们正竭尽所能安抚紧张哭闹的孩子。 置身这样特殊的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍大。我和值班护士交谈时她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔了下来，她的父母匆忙将她送到医院。自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 科学研究表明，欢笑能令人产生一些有益身心的化学物质，这就意味着小丑医生能帮到患者。我们是受过专门培训的小丑，是“医疗小丑”项目的成员。我之所以选择这个职业是由于我自己小时候去医院的经历。尽管当时医生和护士都尽职尽责，但医院实在不是个适合孩子们待的地方。我在那里的大部分时间要么觉得害怕，要么感到非常无聊！当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。 作为小丑医生，我们要走访医院和其他的医疗保健机构，和专业医疗人员一起工作。我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！为此，我们会变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。尽管如此，有些孩子并不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。所以我们必须非常敏锐，并且与医护人员密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。尽管她显然仍有一些痛苦，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经不见了：先是一个小小的微笑，接着变成了大笑——因为我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的一只袜子。看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。 而我呢？当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，脸上仍然带着大大的微笑，因为我记得这天所有的乐趣和欢笑。也许将来，对于劳拉或者其他人来说，他们还有更多到医院就诊的需要，而我希望，小丑医生能够帮助医院成为一个更温暖友善的就诊场所。毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。 amusement n．娱乐，消遣[联想：amuse vt.逗乐，(使)娱乐→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj.逗人发笑的，好笑的，有趣的] 【用法归纳】 (1)in/with amusement 愉快地；津津有味地 to one's amusement 使某人感到好笑的是 an amusement park 一个游乐场 (2)amuse oneself with/by... 以……自娱，通过……自娱 amuse sb.with sth. 用某物使某人高兴 (3)be amused at/by 觉得……好笑；被……逗乐 be amused to do sth. 对做某事感到有趣；饶有兴致地做某事 keep sb.amused 使某人快乐 amusing amused 【佳句必背】　Much to my amusement, I saw the little kitten climb up a tall tree but couldn't get down.(读后续写之场景描写) 让我觉得特别好笑的是，我看到那只小猫爬上了一棵大树却下不来了。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(读后续写之场景描写) I looked out through the window and I was really amused what I saw outside. ②Yesterday，we went to an park where we were by various performances.(amuse) ③(应用文之建议信)Taking exercise not only keeps the students (amuse), but also builds up their strength. at/by amusement amused 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④The old man watched the children playing in the yard (愉快地), recalling his own carefree childhood. ⑤The students (饶有兴致地参加) the school's cultural exchange activity, seeing it as an opportunity to learn about different cultures． in/with amusement were amused to participate in/take part in entertain v．使快乐；款待(联想：entertainment n．娱乐；招待；娱乐活动→entertaining adj.使人愉快的；娱乐的；有趣的→entertained adj.感到愉快的；得到娱乐的) 【教材原句】　Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 当一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过逗乐人们来帮助他们。 【用法归纳】 (1)entertain sb.with sth. 用某物逗乐某人/用某物招待某人 (2)keep oneself entertained 自娱自乐 (3)to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是 【佳句必背】　At the evening party, they entertained us with various types of music, including pop, rock, jazz and classical music.(应用文之活动介绍) 在晚会上，他们用各种各样的音乐款待我们，包括流行乐、摇滚乐、爵士乐和古典乐。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①Reading is a form of (entertain)，and it can also broaden our horizons. ②The tourists sang and danced around the campfire to keep themselves (entertain). entertainment entertained 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(读后续写之场景描写) (令我非常开心的是), the kind family (招待我) some food for a picnic on the grass by the side of the road. ④To make us students interested in studying English, our teacher always (用有趣的英语故事逗我们开心). To my great entertainment entertained me with entertains us with entertaining English stories impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象；使铭记(联想：impression n．印象，感觉→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的) 【教材原句】　Watson is pleased with his answer, which he thinks will impress Holmes. 对自己的回答很满意，他认为这个回答会给福尔摩斯留下深刻印象。 【用法归纳】 (1)be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻 impress sth.on sb.＝impress sb.with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 (2)leave/make an impression on... 给……留下印象 【佳句必背】　(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.We were tasked to draw or paint something that impressed us most. 我写信是想和你分享上周五我在公园上的一节美术课。我们的任务是画一幅最让自己印象深刻的东西。 on 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①The coach impressed the need for teamwork the players before the game. ②She managed to impress the interviewers her extensive knowledge and confident answers. ③What is the most (impress) is that it has many multi­level waterfalls and colorful lakes. ④The beautiful scenery of the ancient town left an unforgettable impression the foreign visitors. on with impressive 【写成佳句】　句型转换 ⑤I was deeply impressed by the beauty of the Summer Palace and I determined to stay in Beijing for another day. → , I determined to stay in Beijing for another day.(过去分词作状语) Deeply impressed by the beauty of the Summer Palace deserve v．应得，应受到；值得 【教材原句】　We all deserve a second chance, I guess. 我想我们都值得拥有第二次机会。 【用法归纳】 deserve to do sth. 应该/值得做某事 deserve to be done＝deserve doing 应该/值得被…… deserve sth. 应该/值得得到某物 温馨提示：deserve后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。与deserve用法相同的动词还有need, want, require等。 【佳句必背】　The Great Wall is a world­famous heritage site that deserves our respect and protection.(应用文之倡议书)长城是世界著名的遗产地，值得我们尊重和保护。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①We deserved (win) the competition with our joint efforts rather than with the help of luck. 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ②他对环境保护的杰出贡献值得被全社会认可。 →His outstanding contributions to environmental protection ． →His outstanding contributions to environmental protection ． to win deserve to be recognized by the whole society deserve recognizing by the whole society look through 浏览，翻阅；仔细查看 【教材原句】　People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. 人们别扭地坐在塑料椅上，翻阅着那些已经被读过几百次的旧杂志。 【用法归纳】 look around 　　 到处查看，(四处)转转 look back (on) 回忆，回顾 look forward to (doing)sth. 期待/盼望(做)某事 look into 调查；研究 look out 当心；留神 look over 仔细检查(身体)；快速查看 look up (在词典、计算机中)查阅；抬头看；好转 around 【佳句必背】　Could you please look through my composition and correct the mistakes in it？(应用文之求助信)您能浏览一下我的作文并改正其中的错误吗？ 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①My father looked the newspaper and found something interesting. ②Whenever you come across new words while reading, don't look them immediately. ③It is reported that the police are looking the case of the missing child. ④During the break, I looked and saw students doing various activities to relax themselves. through up into 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(应用文之邀请信) I sincerely invite you to participate in this event and (期待在音乐节上与您相见)! ⑥(应用文之感谢信) (回首三年的高中生活), I thank you for your dedication and hard work. look forward to seeing you at the music festival Looking back on the three years of high school life do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果(联想：trick n．诡计；恶作剧；戏法；诀窍 v．戏弄，欺骗) 【教材原句】　 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 【用法归纳】 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人，拿某人开玩笑，搞恶作剧 (2)trick sb.into doing sth. 骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物 【佳句必背】　It seems that you're having a hard time getting fit, but don't worry.The trick is to find a sport or exercise routine that you truly enjoy.(应用文之建议信) 你好像在健身方面遇到了困难，但别担心。诀窍是找到一项你真正喜欢的运动或锻炼计划。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①She was very popular because she never played tricks anyone and was always friendly and kind to all her schoolmates. ②It is said that the company (trick) out of $20 million last month. on was tricked 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ③(应用文之建议信)When dealing with strangers' offers, be cautious and (不要被骗) giving out your personal information easily. ④(应用文之感谢信)Your suggestions (奏效了) and I overcame my nervousness when making a speech. don't be tricked into did the trick concentrate on 专注于，全神贯注于(联想：concentrate v．专心；集中→concentration n．专心，专注) 【教材原句】　 While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick. 当医生集中精力检查劳拉的脚踝时，我用魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。 【用法归纳】 (1)concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事，专心于(做)某事 (2)keep one's concentration on (doing) sth. 集中精力于(做)某事 温馨提示：近义表达还有： focus on 全神贯注于 focus/fix one's attention on/upon...全神贯注于…… 【佳句必背】　During the activity, I concentrated on improving my time management skills.I created a detailed schedule for each day.(应用文之活动介绍) 在活动期间，我专注于提升我的时间管理技能。我为每一天都制定了详细的计划。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①While I was concentrating photographing this amazing scene，I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. ②(2024·浙江1月卷) Second, it can improve your focus and (concentrate), making it easier to stay engaged in class. ③You should keep your concentration on (improve) your study. on concentration improving 【写成佳句】　一句多译 ④她全神贯注地弹钢琴，没有注意到我进来。 → , she didn't notice me come in.(分词短语作状语) → , she didn't notice me come in.(with复合结构) Concentrating her attention on playing the piano With her attention concentrated on playing the piano 倍数表达法 【教材原句】　In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 置身这样特殊的场景里，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝肿成了原来的两倍大。 【用法归纳】 倍数的表达有以下方式： ·A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词(size/weight/length...)＋of＋B ·A＋be＋倍数＋what 从句 【佳句必背】　The number of students participating in the school art club this year is twice what it was last year.(应用文之活动介绍) 今年参加学校艺术俱乐部的学生数量是去年的两倍。 three times what 【写成佳句】　一句多译 这部短片讲述了我们学校的发展。现在，我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。 ①The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago. ②The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago. ③The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is what it was ten years ago. ④The short film tells about the development of our school.Now our new school is it was ten years ago. three times as large as three times larger than three times the size of 强调句型 【教材原句】　 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 【用法归纳】 本句中的it's...who...为强调句型。 ·强调句的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 ·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ ·强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ ·not...until...结构的强调句：It is/was not until...that... ·not until位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。 【佳句必背】　It is my fluent English, strong spirit of teamwork that for sure make me more qualified for the position.(应用文之申请信) 我流利的英语以及强烈的团队合作精神肯定会使我更有资格胜任这个职位。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句式升级 ①(应用文之人物介绍) 是我们英语老师的耐心和辛勤工作触动了我们的内心。 touched our hearts. ②正是他在会议上所说的话让在场的每个人都备受鼓舞。 made everyone present feel encouraged. It was our English teacher's patience and hard work that It was what he said at the meeting that ③是他们从课堂上学到的东西帮助他们通过了考试吗？ helped them pass the exam? ④I didn't realize knowledge is valuable until I had another failure in my job­seeking. → I realized knowledge is valuable.(强调句) → knowledge is valuable.(倒装句) Was it what they learned from the class that It was not until I had another failure in my job­seeking that Not until I had another failure in my job­seeking did I realize B Spot A．n.地点，场所　 B．n.(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹　 C．n.点，斑点，污迹　 D．v.看见，发现 ①(2024·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner. ②(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) I looked around and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ③After a long journey in the rain, his trousers were covered with spots. ④Many teenagers are so worried about their spots on their faces that they are close to tears. A D C Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅱ.完形填空 spotted examined Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．At her birthday party last night, she (使娱乐) us with some funny stories of her trip to Beijing. 2．When deciding which students to accept, (雇主) prefer students who have skills in several areas. 3．While wandering around the school art exhibition, I (看到) a beautiful painting showing the campus in spring. 4．Last week the doctor (检查) the students carefully to ensure their physical health before the start of the new semester. entertained employers tricks 5．The children's faces lit up with (娱乐) when they saw the clown's funny performance. 6．She injured her left (脚踝) while running down the stairs and had to rest for a week. 7．If you insist on regular training, you can always be in a good (心情) and high spirits. 8．The teacher shared some (技巧) on effective time management with the students, which are helpful for their study. amusement ankle mood moody spotted was spotted entertained entertaining entertainment Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．We went to see a comedy yesterday for ．The performance of the two comedians made everybody on the spot ． (amuse) 2．It is so difficult to predict his reaction because he is so (mood). 3．The rare bird with feather in the deep forest by a group of scientists, which brought great excitement to the research team.(spot) 4．The clowns in the circus the audience with their funny acts, making the whole show extremely , which provided great for people of all ages.(entertain) amusement amusing amused that employment We should ourselves frequently and regard each as a chance to improve our abilities.(examine) 6．Mary is twice as diligent her younger sister.She spends much more time on her studies and always achieves better grades. 7．It was where the music festival took place thousands of young people gathered to enjoy the live performances. 8．The new factory's opening will create numerous (employ) opportunities for the local residents. examine examination as Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．年轻志愿者们探访了养老院，给老人们带来了温暖和欢笑。(动词­ing形式作状语) The young volunteers visited the nursing home, ． 2．这次经历给我上了一堂重要的人生课：我们应当对自己所做的事情负责。(what引导宾语从句) This experience gives me an important lesson in life: ． bringing warmth and laughter to the elderly we should be responsible for what we do 3．我们学校今年的学生数量是五年前的两倍。(倍数表达法) The number of students in our school this year is ． 4．正是当太阳开始落山的时候，整个小镇都沐浴在金色的阳光之中。(强调句型) the whole town was bathed in golden sunshine. 5．在学校图书馆广泛阅读可以丰富学生的知识并拓宽他们的视野。(动词­ing形式作主语) can enrich students' knowledge and broaden their horizons. twice as many as it was five years ago It was when the sun began to set that Reading widely in the school library to comfort whose Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) As I approach the hospital 1 (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.In the waiting area people sit 2 (uncomfortable) on plastic chairs and read old magazines, all of 3 have been read many times.Anxious parents do what they can 4 (comfort) nervous and crying children.A girl called Lara 5 ankle is twice its normal size was sent to the hospital immediately by her parents after she fell off her bicycle.I think it is my job to make her feel better. wearing uncomfortably which updated a Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 6 (help).I chose to be a clown doctor because 7 my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. We clown 8 (doctor) work closely together with doctors and nurses, who keep us 9 (update) on each patient.When I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing 10 big smile. helpful of doctors Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I burst out laughing as I held up the hat I had just finished knitting.It was my first attempt at knitting.I made a mistake somewhere along the way, and the hat I wanted to make for myself turned out too small to fit me or anyone else. I worked at Monroe Carell Jr.Children's Hospital.It was a stressful job and humor was always appreciated.I sewed a little flower onto the side of the hat and brought it to work the next day.We team members all had a good laugh at my mini hat and got back to our patients.I stuck the hat in a drawer and forgot about it. Days later, a 4­year­old girl came in for an echocardiogram (超声心动图).She was wearing a knit cap with a baby doll in her arms.Her facial expression obviously showed she didn't believe me.So I offered her the transducer, so she could take pictures of her doll's heart.Not interested.I made animals with the ultrasound gel (超声波凝胶).She would have none of it.When I asked whether her dolly had a name, she threw her doll to the floor, and I saw my chance.I picked up the doll and straightened her dress. “I know it's kind of scary to have this test，” I said to the doll, “but I promise it won't hurt.What—your head is cold? You wish you had a hat？” I pulled the hat from my drawer and slipped it onto the doll's bald head.It was a perfect fit.The girl smiled and the rest of the check went well.I have never seen her again since she left, but I wonder how she is doing every time I knit a new hat.My skills have improved with each one. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自己编织的一顶帽子与医院中的一个小女孩互动，从而帮助小女孩减轻了对做超声心动图的恐惧，让原本要废弃的针织作品变得意义非凡的故事。 1．Which of the following can best describe Paragraph 1? A．Well begun is half done. B．Mistakes are hardly avoided. C．Things don't always go as planned. D．Laughing is the best medicine. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第一段主要讲作者第一次织帽子，本想给自己织的，结果因为过程中出了差错，帽子织小了，谁都戴不了。这体现出事情并不总是按照计划进行的。故选C。 √ 2．What did the author intend to do with the little girl? A．To gain her trust. B．To give her some medicine. C．To look after her. D．To make her smile. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的描述可知，小女孩来做超声心动图时很抗拒，对作者提供的各种尝试都不感兴趣，而作者最后给她的娃娃戴上帽子后，小女孩态度转变，检查得以顺利进行，由此可推断作者这么做是为了获得小女孩的信任，让她配合检查。故选A。 √ 3．What happened to the author's knitting hat later? A．It was too big for the author. B．It was put in a drawer forever. C．It was given to the girl's doll. D．It was thrown away by the girl. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述，可知作者把那顶自己织的帽子从抽屉里拿出来，给小女孩的娃娃戴上了。所以帽子是给了女孩的娃娃，故选C项。 √ 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Hat Enriched Your Life B．A Hat Brought Much Fun C．A Hat Could Give Courage D．A Hat Made a Great Difference 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章围绕着作者织的那顶原本被认为不合适、差点被遗忘的帽子展开，重点讲述了它在给小女孩做检查时发挥了重要作用，让原本抗拒检查的小女孩开始配合作者工作，使检查顺利进行，强调了这顶帽子产生的巨大影响。所以D项“一顶帽子产生了很大影响”作为标题最合适。 √ B Videoconferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Under some special circumstances in the past few years, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟的).And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well­being and work productivity is decided by how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of these times we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it: How often when you and your friends laugh at something, and is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laughs. Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, the motivation and attention.In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today's home­alone, virtual team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: For your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。视频会议对“笑声”产生了很大的影响，作为团队的领导者，为了让你的团队保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。 5．What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text? A．Physical weakness. B．Lack of technology. C．Social distance. D．Reliance on virtual conferences. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，现在完全虚拟的视频会议带来了一个技术无法解决的问题，这个问题就是我们还没有在社交方面进化到能够承受长时间分离的程度，即社交距离问题。故选 C。 √ 6．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ． A．laugh tracks are popular B．laughing is uncontrollable C．laughing starts with yawning D．laughing comes more easily in groups 解析：选D。推理判断题。第四段解释了人们笑是为了和他人一起笑，就像一个人打哈欠周围的人也会跟着打哈欠一样，笑也是一样，接着说这就是为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预录笑声，“This” 指代的是人们会被笑声感染这一现象，所以D项 “laughing comes more easily in groups(群体中更容易发笑)” 符合题意。故选D。 √ 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How laughing keeps us physically healthy. B．What the benefits of laughing are. C．Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon. D．What chemicals our body produces when we laugh. 解析：选B。段落大意题。第五段主要是在讲述笑的好处，比如身体会产生内啡肽和多巴胺，能缓解疼痛、带来愉悦感、提高学习能力、动力和注意力等。故选 B。 √ 8．What would the author most probably discuss next? A．Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team. B．Other factors that may influence a team's health. C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world. D．The importance of maintaining work productivity. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在如今居家独自工作、虚拟团队的世界里，作为团队领导应该让团队成员多笑、少紧张，前文已经阐述了笑的重要性和原因，接下来最有可能讨论的是在团队中带来笑声的具体步骤。故选A。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·江西多校高二上期中)Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.Its founder, Grace Sun, uses the performing arts to bring healing and joy to senior citizens, including those 1 Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病). In the past three years, she and her team of over 100 2 have hosted 50 concerts. As a trained classical pianist of 11 years, she was first 3 by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home. 4 by the seniors' cheers, she realized the 5 of music to spread joy and create connections. Then she 6 a group of classmates to 7 free classical concerts for senior homes, family care centers, and hospitals. Later, Grace learned that music therapy (疗法) would be a possible 8 for Alzheimer's from an article. 9 ，she wanted to have a try.She and her team first performed their 10 classical program for Alzheimer's patients—and were met with 11 ．Then instead of classical, they performed 12 music from the 1950s.This time the seniors no longer kept silent.Instead, they smiled, clapped, and sang along with the 13 tunes (曲调). “Through benefit concerts and 14 people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease, I hope to grow my musical cause for the community，” says Grace.“I hope the music we perform can bring 15 to everyone in the program.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了Grace Sun创立了一个名为“Melodies for Remedies”的非营利组织，通过表演艺术为老年人，包括患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来治愈和欢乐。 √ √ 1．A．focusing on B．recovering from C．living with D．watching over 解析：选C。此处是指那些与阿尔茨海默病共同生活(live with)的老年人，即患阿尔茨海默病的老年人。故选C。 2．A．volunteers B．patients C．doctors D．fans 解析：选A。根据第一句话“Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.”可知，Melodies for Remedies是非营利组织，所以她应该是组织了志愿者(volunteers)团队一起做这件事情。故选A。 √ √ 3．A．charged B．inspired C．chosen D．identified 解析：选B。根据设空后的“by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home.”可知，她是在受到中学组织的才艺表演的启发(inspired)后，开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选B。 4．A．Moved B．Proved C．Guided D．Tracked 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，她是被老人们的欢呼声所打动(moved)，所以开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选A。 √ √ 5．A．custom B．achievement C．consequence D．power 解析：选D。根据设空后的“of music to spread joy and create connections”可知，她发现音乐能传播快乐、建立联系，意识到了音乐的力量(power)。故选D。 6．A．introduced B．awarded C．gathered D．thanked 解析：选C。根据生活常识可知，是她聚集(gathered)起了一群同学为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选C。 √ √ 7．A．attend B．share C．pay D．perform 解析：选D。根据后文以及文章最后一句“I hope the music we perform can bring...”可知此处表达她和同学们免费表演(perform)古典音乐。故选D。 8．A．explanation B．choice C．treatment D．tendency 解析：选C。根据句子中的关键词“music therapy”和后文“for Alzheimer's”可知，音乐疗法可能是阿尔茨海默病的一种治疗方法(treatment)。故选C。 √ √ 9．A．Curiously B．Fortunately C．Typically D．Equally 解析：选A。她偶尔从一篇文章上得知这一疗法后，出于好奇(curiously)，她想试一试音乐疗法是否对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选A。 10．A．strange B．similar C．integrated D．usual 解析：选D。她们开始的时候也为阿尔茨海默病患者表演了之前常表演的古典音乐，即通常(usual)表演的古典音乐。故选D。 √ √ 11．A．welcome B．warning C．silence D．opposition 解析：选C。根据第12空后的“This time the seniors no longer kept silent.”可推知，老人们用沉默(silence)回应了她们的古典音乐表演，所以她们就换了一种音乐。故选C。 12．A．old B．rare C．foreign D．advanced 解析：选A。根据前文“instead of classical”和后文“music from the 1950s”可知，她们把古典音乐换成了20世纪50年代的老(old)歌。故选A。 √ √ 13．A．obvious B．familiar C．suitable D．changeable 解析：选B。根据“smiled, clapped, and sang along”可知，20世纪50年代的歌曲对于老年人来说是熟悉的(familiar)。故选B。 14．A．illustrating B．revealing C．reflecting D．raising 解析：选D。根据设空后的“people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease”可知，通过慈善音乐会可以提高人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识。raise one's awareness提高某人的认识/意识。故选D。 15．A．wealth B．laughter C．luck D．confidence 解析：选B。根据前文的描述，老人们脸上带着微笑，并结合生活常识可知，她希望她们表演的音乐能给节目中的每个人带来欢笑(laughter)。故选B。 √ $