课后分层练12-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练12] (时间：45分钟　满分：80.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Animation (动画片) is not just for children.Many adults enjoy the art form as well. 2．The experienced technician (技术人员) quickly identified the problem with the computer system and worked out an effective solution. 3．The Greek (希腊的) mythology is filled with fascinating tales of gods, goddesses, heroes and monsters. 4．The trend (趋势) of students participating in volunteer activities is more evident, encouraging them to develop a sense of social responsibility. 5．There is a sharp contrast (对比) between the two teachers in their teaching styles. 6．The electrician is installing a new cable (电缆) to ensure stable power supply for the newly built building. 7．In today's modern classrooms, digital (数字的) teaching tools such as interactive whiteboards and educational apps have been widely used. 8．We have seen a significant improvement in the quality (质量) of our life since we moved to this new neighborhood. 9．We have limited (有限的) free time between classes, so we need to make good use of it to do what we like, such as reading books or chatting with friends. 10．In the office, each employee has a separate (单独的) workstation equipped with a computer, a desk, and a chair. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．In the field of education, the introduction of online learning platforms is a significant innovation (innovate). 2．The word “breeze” literally (literal) means a gentle wind.When we hear this word, we can picture a soft and light wind blowing. 3．There is a clear distinction (distinct) between the two paintings in terms of style and color pattern. 4．The art exhibition on campus is a display of the students' vivid creation (create).Paintings, sculptures, and handicrafts fill the gallery. 5．A good combination (combine) of study and rest is essential for your well­being and academic performance. 6．To improve your writing skills, you should definitely (definite) read more excellent compositions and learn from them. 7．Our daily lives are greatly influenced by technological (technology) advancements. 8．The school organized various cultural exchange activities to promote the interaction (interact) with students from different countries． Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．无论我们在学习中遇到什么困难，我们都不应放弃，而要继续努力实现目标。 Whatever difficulties we meet in our studies，we should never give up and keep working hard to achieve our goals. 2．一旦养成定期复习的习惯，你会逐渐提高对知识的记忆和理解能力。 Once you get into/form/develop the habit of regular review, you will gradually improve your memory and understanding of knowledge. 3．随着太阳在早晨升起，学生们开始了他们在学校忙碌的一天，充满活力和热情，准备汲取新知识。 As the sun rises in the morning, the students start their busy day at school, full of energy and enthusiasm to absorb new knowledge. 4．旅行不仅能让我们逃离日常生活的琐碎，还提供了结交新朋友和创造难忘回忆的机会。 Not only can travelling enable us to escape from the daily routine, but it also offers a chance to make new friends and create unforgettable memories． 5．由于天气多变，我们将在哪里举行毕业典礼仍未确定。 Where we will hold the graduation ceremony remains undecided because of the unpredictable weather. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) When we think of art, classic works like Greek sculptures or Chinese paintings usually come to mind.However, the art world 1 is transformed/being transformed (transform) by the integration of art and technology.American artist Janet Echelman creates artworks 2 that/which look like floating clouds and can 3 be interacted (interact) with via mobile phones. 4 Traditionally (traditional), art and technology were seen as separate.But today, technology has become a powerful partner in art 5 creation (create).A great example is the digital version of Along the River During the Qingming Festival.Thanks to 3D animation, more people can now experience this rarely­displayed masterpiece, 6 observing (observe) characters' activities and the changing scenes. This combination not only makes art more 7 accessible (access) but also redefines our concepts of art and the artist.We can now participate in creating art, giving rise to new art forms like digital paintings.8 However, the increase in art production has raised questions about quality.As technology continues to develop, 9 where it will take art remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: we can expect a flood of unexpected and 10 exciting (excite) artistic changes. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东菏泽高二上期中)Virtual reality (VR) was just an idea in the past but now it is becoming more and more a reality.Researchers have predictions that show virtual reality will make a great difference to our society.In the same way that the smartphone changed our lives, virtual reality may be set to do the same. Virtual reality changes how we view technology.Until now technology has always been something that we have viewed but never been truly immersed in (沉浸其中).Virtual reality has the power to change that.There will come a time when we sit on a VR chair or step inside a VR room, put on a VR device, and enter a totally different world.The technology is largely available already, so with further advances taking place we could be about to enter entirely different worlds. Today the obvious application of virtual reality is gaming but there are many more applications as well.In business, virtual reality could be used to improve communications.Many companies have to pay a lot for sending their team to different places.As worldwide business continues, it is increasingly important for teams in different areas of the world to work together.Although the video meeting solutions have been a success, they are just not as good as the real thing.Virtual reality can offer an experience as good as the real thing without any of the expense of travel. While the virtual reality technology is still being developed we are not far away from a truly Immersive experience.Within the next ten years，a solution will be in place, which will be so believable that people will be unable to tell the difference between it and reality.In time the cost will reduce as well, making it possible to have a VR experience in every home and business. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了虚拟现实技术的现状及其对未来社会可能产生的影响，与过去的技术以及当前的应用进行对比，并展望其未来的发展及应用。 1．Why is the smartphone mentioned in the first paragraph? A．To show the popularity of virtual reality. B．To praise the development of virtual reality. C．To state people's anxieties in terms of virtual reality. D．To explain the influence of virtual reality on people's lives. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第二三句话的描述：研究人员预测虚拟现实将给我们的社会带来巨大变化。正如智能手机改变了我们的生活，虚拟现实可能将同样做到这一点。由此可知，此处提到智能手机是为了说明虚拟现实对人类生活的影响。故选D。 2．In which way is virtual reality technology different from the traditional technology? A．It reduces the need for the communication. B．It can provide an immersive experience. C．It is applied to gaming and business. D．It is more convenient to operate. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第二三句话的描述：直到现在，技术一直是我们所看到的东西，但从未真正沉浸其中。虚拟现实有力量改变这一点。由此推断出，虚拟现实技术不同于传统技术的地方在于它可以提供沉浸式体验。故选B。 3．What does the underlined word “expense” mean in the third paragraph? A．Tiredness. B．Schedule. C．Stress. D．Cost. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在的句子：虚拟现实可以提供与真实事物一样好的体验。可知，虚拟现实没有任何旅行的费用。所以“expense”结合上下文可知指的是旅行中的开销，所以“expense”是“费用、成本”的意思。故选D。 4．What can we expect of the virtual reality technology? A．It will help reduce technology costs. B．It will take people away from reality. C．It will be widely used in people's lives. D．It will take the place of other technologies. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话的描述：随着时间的推移，成本也将降低，使每个家庭和企业都可以获得VR体验。由此推断出，虚拟现实技术将在未来被广泛应用于人们的生活。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·东三省高二上检测)Most students, regardless of age or background, truly enjoy participating in art.The appealing aspects of art are what draw our attention and keep us intently focused.Integrating art into the classroom is no different. Students who participate in art strengthen their focus skills.1( )For visual art, that problem may be determining which art tools or materials will effectively create the picture that they have in their minds.For performance art, students may need accurate timing to come in on cue.Regardless of the art medium, students must stay in tune with what is happening in order to successfully complete their work. In continuing with student enjoyment of art, students find art as an outlet for self­expression and creativity.2( )Students can create whatever they desire within the areas of their imagination.If they can see it, they can create it.Even the most timid of students can express themselves through art. Increased engagement and motivation equals increased determination and perseverance.When students start an art project, they are typically more determined to see it completed.Most elementary teachers can prove the fact that many students are not happy when their work of art is interrupted before it has been completed.3( ) From the development of self­expression and creativity comes increased student confidence！4( ) Students develop a greater sense of self by expressing themselves openly and in their own way.It is also quite rewarding for students to share their art with others, thereby developing their interpersonal skills. 5( ) Participation in art is highly beneficial to student performance in the classroom.Art requires use of multiple parts of the brain, thus, providing better overall brain usage in students. A．There are no limits with art. B．Art can surely make students smarter. C．Students colorfully write out the word. D．There are no right or wrong ways to create art. E．Students must concentrate on the “problem” at hand. F．Teachers should combine art with learning more carefully. G．Students wish to realise their ideas through art without being delayed. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术教育对学生的积极影响。 1．解析：选E。设空处承上启下。此句承接前文提到的：参与艺术活动的学生增强了他们的专注能力。接下来的句子需要说明学生如何通过艺术活动锻炼专注力。选项E“学生必须专注于手头的问题。”与前文紧密相关，解释了学生在艺术活动中需要解决的具体问题，从而锻炼专注力。故选E。 2．解析：选A。设空处承上启下。此句承接前文提到的：学生将艺术视为自我表达和创造力的出口。接下来的句子需要进一步说明艺术如何成为自我表达和创造力的出口。选项A“艺术没有限制。”很好地呼应了前文，说明学生在艺术中可以自由地表达，不受限制。故选A。 3．解析：选G。设空处总结上文。此句承接前文提到的：大多数小学老师可以证明，许多学生在他们的艺术作品完成之前被中断时会不高兴。接下来的句子需要说明学生对完成艺术作品的态度。选项G“学生希望通过艺术实现他们的想法而不被拖延。”很好地解释了学生对完成艺术作品的强烈愿望。故选G。 4．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。此句承接前文提到的：增强学生的自信心。接下来的句子需要说明艺术活动如何帮助学生增强自信心。选项D“没有正确或错误的创作艺术的方式。”很好地呼应了前文，说明学生在艺术创作中可以自由表达，从而增强自信心。故选D。 5．解析：选B。设空处是段首句。需要概括前文提到的艺术活动对学生的益处。选项B“艺术确实能让学生更聪明。”很好地总结了前文提到的艺术对大脑的益处，呼应了最后一段的内容。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (每小题1分，共15分) (2025·广东深圳高二上期中)Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad.Amy Anderson, as an orchestra conductor, brings music to life, allowing people to experience many 1 that music can give. Anderson fell in love with music when she was a child.She began playing the piano at seven and started composing at nine.She bought many videos 2 by the world's great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end. During a concert, the audience see the 3 of a conductor and the arm movements he or she makes.However, what audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done before the 4 ． Months before a concert, Anderson studies the music by 5 it on the piano.She listens to recordings, reads about the composer's life, and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.She believes there must be hidden messages behind them, and it is her goal to express the music as the composer 6 ． While conducting, Anderson uses her whole body to 7 how the music should sound and feel.Her 8 are dramatic when the music is 9 ， and gentle when the music is peaceful.To help young musicians better 10 how to play the music, Anderson might tell them to imagine a 11 and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves. “It is the ability of music to reach people that I value most，” said Anderson.She has seen audiences at her concerts 12 ， clap together in rhythm, and shout “Bravo！” 13 ， audiences are even moved to tears.After one concert in Serbia, audiences 14 around the orchestra's buses and cheered for the young musicians as they climbed aboard. Anderson is happy, knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better, 15 spirits and brought joy to people. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲的是Amy Anderson是乐队的指挥，她对音乐有独特的理解，在指挥时她经常将音乐表现得淋漓尽致。她很高兴看到音乐能改变人生，升华人的精神并给人们带来快乐。 1． A．thoughts B．changes C．feelings D．characters 解析：选C。 根据上文“Music can make us happy, peaceful or sad”可知，音乐能使人感到开心、平和或悲伤，这些都是音乐带给人的感受(feelings)。故选C。 2． A．caught B．directed C．invented D．recorded 解析：选D。 根据下文“by the world's great orchestras and conductors”以及常识可知，此处指由管弦乐队和指挥家录制(recorded)的录像带。故选D。 3． A．Shadow B．back C．chest D．nose 解析：选B。 根据常识可知，音乐会上，指挥一般是背对着观众的，因此观众只能看到他的背部(back)和手上的动作。故选B。 4． A．task B．game C．schedule D．performance 解析：选D。 根据上下文可知，观众能看到音乐会上指挥的背部和动作，但却看不到他音乐会前所作的准备工作，故此处指音乐会表演(performance)前。故选D。 5． A．playing B．getting C．making D．beating 解析：选A。 根据上下文可知，Anderson主要通过不断在钢琴上弹奏(play)来研究该曲子。故选A。 6． A．recommended B．encouraged C．changed D．intended 解析：选D。 根据上文可知，Anderson不断弹奏曲子，是希望能按照作曲家们的意图(intended)表达音乐。故选D。 7． A．judge B．express C．prove D．find 解析：选B。根据下文可知，Anderson作为指挥用身体来表达(express)音乐应有的声音和感觉。故选B。 8． A．movements B．voices C．tones D．manners 解析：选A。 根据上文“Anderson uses her whole body”可知，Anderson用自己的身体来表达音乐应有的声音和感觉，所以当音乐充满活力时，她的动作(movements)很夸张。故选A。 9． A．quiet B．sad C．energetic D．magical 解析：选C。 根据下文“and gentle when the music is peaceful”可知，音乐平静时，动作轻柔；动作变得夸张时，说明音乐是充满活力的(energetic)。故选C。 10．A．plan B．understand C．decide D．respond 解析：选B。 根据下文的“Anderson might tell them to imagine a”和“and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves”可知，此处是在教年轻音乐家们如何更好地理解(understand)音乐。故选B。 11．A．calm B．violent C．short D．sensitive 解析：选A。 根据下文“and leisurely walk or a ship being tossed by waves”可知，此处表示“平静(calm)悠闲地步行”，与leisurely构成并列。故选A。 12．A．touch B．escape C．applaud D．nod 解析：选C。 根据下文“clap together in rhythm, and shout ‘Bravo！’”可知，她的音乐会很棒，经常受到观众们的鼓掌(applaud)和欢呼。故选C。 13．A．Regularly B．Hopefully C．Fortunately D．Rarely 解析：选A。 根据上文“It is the ability of music to reach people that I value most”和下文“audiences are even moved to tears”可知，观众经常(Regularly)会被感动落泪。故选A。 14．A．collected B．approached C．surrounded D．gathered 解析：选D。 根据下文“around the orchestra's buses and cheered for the young musicians”可知，这些观众聚集(gather)在巴士周围，为他们欢呼。故选D。 15．A．took up B．turned up C．lifted up D．gave up 解析：选C。 根据下文可知，此处指振奋(lifted up)人们的精神。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $