课后分层练9-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练9] (时间：45分钟　满分：80.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．In the tennis match, the young player showed no fear in the face of his experienced opponent (对手) and fought bravely until the end. 2．As the family waited anxiously outside the operating room, they hoped the surgery (手术) would end successfully. 3．The football tournament (锦标赛) attracted teams from all over the country, with enthusiastic fans flooding into the stadium. 4．A positive attitude is an essential ingredient (要素) for overcoming difficulties in study, which enables you to face challenges bravely. 5．When under intense study pressure, the nerve (意志力) to stay calm and focused is what enables students to perform well in exams. 6．In our school basketball match last week, our class defeated (击败) Class 4, which made us wild with joy. 7．The sun burst (突然出现) through the clouds after the heavy rain, painting a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 8．The ambitious company seized (夺取) the market share by launching a series of innovative products, surpassing its competitors. 9．In the school science exhibition project, the students demonstrated remarkable teamwork (协作).Each member contributed their unique skills and knowledge. 10．After suffering a serious injury, the famous athlete made a remarkable comeback (东山再起), winning the hearts of his fans once again. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The athlete desired to win the game intensely (intense), which motivated him to train day and night. 2．When she heard the good news, she burst into tears of joy, unable to contain her excitement. 3．After receiving the urgent assignment (assign) from the boss, he immediately got down to business, determined to complete it before the deadline. 4．The teacher illustrated the complex scientific principles vividly (vivid) during the experiment class. 5．During the English project, each group was assigned (assign) a different topic, and we had to do research and prepare a presentation accordingly. 6．In the 100­meter race, the athlete ran at his top speed and left all his opponents (opponent) behind. 7．In the community­service volunteer activity, the cooperation (cooperate) of volunteers from different backgrounds made the project highly effective. 8．Despite facing numerous setbacks and rejections, she remained steely (steel) in her pursuit of her dreams. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．学生们手里拿着书走进教室，准备开始新一天的学习。 The students entered the classroom with books in their hands, ready to start a new day of learning. 2．每晚获得充足的睡眠，能让我们的身体恢复和焕发生机，保证更好的身心健康。 Getting enough sleep every night allows our bodies to recover and refresh, ensuring better physical and mental health. 3．我们学校的学习氛围非常积极且鼓舞人心，学生们总是渴望在这样的氛围中探索新知识。 The learning atmosphere in our school is extremely positive and inspiring, where students are always eager to explore new knowledge． 4．学生们成功完成了小组项目，此前他们已经紧密合作了数周。 The students finished their group project successfully, having worked together closely for weeks． 5．在这名经验丰富的老师指导下，辩论队取得了显著进步，迅速提升了他们的沟通能力。 Guided by the experienced teacher，the debate team made remarkable progress, improving their communication skills rapidly. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The Chinese women's volleyball team has long held a special place in the nation's heart.In the 1980s, they burst 1 onto the international stage, 2 winning (win) multiple major world titles.Their victory over the US in the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics was particularly 3 remarkable (remark), making them national heroes overnight. In Rio, the team faced a tough start in the “group of death”．With only two wins in the preliminaries, they managed 4 to reach (reach) the quarter­finals.But they didn't give in to the pressure.Each player, 5 including (include) Hui Ruoqi who had undergone heart surgery just months before, gave her all.In the quarter­finals, they staged an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil.In the semi­finals, they avenged their earlier 6 loss (lose) to the Netherlands.Finally, in a thrilling final against Serbia, they displayed steely nerves and a strong will 7 to claim (claim) the gold medal. Their success was attributed to not only their fighting spirit 8 but the outstanding team spirit.As Zhu Ting, the MVP of the Rio Olympics, emphasized, teamwork was the decisive factor.9 Led (lead) by the renowned coach Lang Ping, the team will keep striving for greater heights and always be ready to take 10 on new challenges after every triumph. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·安徽江淮名校高二上期中)In the town of Elmsworth, where the sun rose gently over the horizon each morning, lived a young woman named Sarah.Her days were filled with the familiar rhythm of her job at the local bookstore, but her heart yearned for something more.Sarah dreamed of running a marathon, a challenge that seemed as daunting as the open road that stretched beyond her small town. Sarah's journey began with a single step.She started by running around the block, her legs heavy and her breath short.Each day, she pushed herself a little further, her determination growing with every mile.She trained through the hot summers and the cold winters, her dream of crossing the marathon finish line fueling her every step. Her friends and family watched her transformation with a mix of awe and concern.They had never seen Sarah so focused, so driven.Some doubted her ability to complete such a grueling race, but Sarah paid no attention to their skepticism.She believed in her dream and was willing to put in the work to make it a reality. As the marathon date approached, Sarah's training intensified.She ran longer distances, climbed steep hills, and practiced her pacing strategy.Her body ached, and there were days when every step was a struggle, but she never wavered in her commitment. The day of the marathon finally arrived.Sarah stood at the starting line, her heart pounding with a mixture of excitement and nerves.Around her, thousands of runners prepared for the challenge ahead, their faces reflecting the same determination she felt. The gun fired, and the race began.Sarah's feet hit the pavement, her body moving in a rhythm she had practiced countless times.The miles passed, and with each one, she felt herself getting closer to her dream.The last few miles were the hardest.Her legs burned, and her lungs ached for air, but Sarah refused to give up.She dug deep, finding strength in her dream and the months of training that had brought her to this point.As she crossed the finish line, exhaustion and elation washed over her in equal measure.She had done it.She had run a marathon, a feat that had once seemed impossible. Sarah's journey was not just about completing a race; it was about proving to herself that she was capable of achieving her dreams.Her story inspired others in her town to chase their own dreams, no matter how daunting they may seem. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Sarah为了实现自己跑马拉松的梦想而坚持不懈的故事。 1．What difficulty did Sarah meet on her journey of running? A．Her poor health condition. B．Extra burden of her job at the local bookstore. C．Everyday harsh and unbearable weather. D．The doubt from some friends and family members. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Some doubted her ability to complete such a grueling race, but Sarah paid no attention to their skepticism.”可知，Sarah 在跑步过程中遇到的困难就是来自一些朋友和家人的怀疑。故选D。 2．What qualities do you think best describe Sarah? A．Determined and committed. B．Persistent and caring. C．Ambitious and adventurous. D．Capable and cautious. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第二段的描述“Each day, she pushed herself a little further, her determination growing with every mile.She trained through the hot summers and the cold winters.”这些都体现出她坚定(determined)且有决心(committed)的品质。故选A。 3．What does the underlined word “wavered” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Believed. B．Persisted. C．Hesitated. D．Distinguished. 解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her body ached, and there were days when every step was a struggle (她的身体疼痛，有时每走一步都很艰难)”结合but表示转折，推测虽然有困难但她从未动摇过自己的决心，wavered的意思是“动摇、犹豫”。故选C。 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．An Inspiring Marathon B．Running Towards a Dream C．Achieving Her Dream D．Dreaming for the Impossible 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述Sarah为了实现跑马拉松的梦想而努力奋斗的过程，重点是她朝着梦想奔跑的这个历程。故B项“Running Towards a Dream(朝着梦想奔跑)”最适合作为标题。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·河北张家口高二上期末)In the fast­paced world, finding time for a workout can feel like an impossible task.Between work commitments, family responsibilities, and social engagements, it's easy to put our fitness on the back burner (暂时搁置).1( ) These game­changing tips will help you integrate exercise into your busy routine. 2( ) But what if we could turn this daily routine into a golden opportunity for self­care? Consider changing your car keys for a bike or your own two feet.If the distance is too great, try parking a bit farther from your destination and enjoy a quick walk.These seemingly small changes can have a significant impact on your daily activity levels.3( ) Another way is to buy a smart exercise machine.It may cost huge money, but the long­term benefits are significant.Just think about the time and money saved on commuting (通勤) and gym.4( )．With a quality exercise machine at home, you can have a quick workout whenever you have spare time.Plus you can also choose the machine that suits your lifestyle and space perfectly—from connect bikes to smart rowers and fitness mirrors, there's something for everyone. Do remember that lunch breaks are not just for fueling your body.5( )．You can walk to and from a restaurant close to where you work.If you work from home, explore the neighborhood or jump on your smart exercise machine.Not only does this practice keep you fit, but it also refreshes your mind for the second half of the day. A．But don't fear, busy men. B．Turn your everyday housework into exercise opportunities. C．They can keep you fit without requiring extra workout time. D．They can also serve as a perfect window for a quick workout. E．For many of us, commuting is a necessary time­consuming activity. F．We understand the challenges of keeping track of your fitness levels. G．No more planning your day around gym hours or waiting for a free machine. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在忙碌的生活中保持锻炼的一些具体建议。 1．解析：选A。设空处承上启下。前文提到在快节奏世界中找时间锻炼似乎不可能，容易搁置健身。后文又说有改变局面的建议能帮你将锻炼融入繁忙日程，所以这里需要一个转折，A 选项 “But don't fear, busy men.(但是忙碌的人们，不要害怕)”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出后文的建议。故选A。 2．解析：选E。设空处是段首句。后文提到把开车换成骑车或步行，距离远就把车停远点再步行，这都是关于通勤方式的改变。E 项(对我们很多人来说，通勤是一项必要且耗时的活动)引出了通过改变通勤方式来锻炼这一话题，与后文衔接紧密。故选E。 3．解析：选C。设空处承接上文。前文讲通过改变通勤方式锻炼，这些看似小的改变能对日常活动水平有重大影响，C 项(它们能让你保持健康，无须额外的锻炼时间)进一步阐述了这种方式的好处，即不用额外花时间锻炼就能保持健康，是对前文的补充说明。故选C。 4．解析：选G。设空处承接上文。根据前文“It may cost huge money, but the long­term benefits are significant.Just think about the time and money saved on commuting (通勤) and gym.”指出智能健身器材虽贵但有长期好处，因此G项(不用再围绕健身房营业时间来安排你的一天，也不用再等空闲的器材)符合语境，进一步阐释在家使用健身器材的便利，承接前文。故选G。 5．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。前文说午休时间不只是为了给身体补充能量，D 选项 “They can also serve as a perfect window for a quick workout.(它们也可以作为快速锻炼的绝佳时机)”，其中 “they” 指代午休时间，表明午休时间还能用来锻炼，与前文形成递进关系，符合语境。故选D。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福建师范大学附中高二上期中)I have had no interest in football for as long as I can remember.While my classmates played, I 1 to stay in the library.I never 2 the passion for the game and would throw away the sports section of the newspaper, as if it 3 the rest of it.As I grew up, I proudly wore my 4 ． But occasionally, whether in a taxi or when meeting a friend's father, I found myself faced with a 5 opener like, “Terrible season we're having, eh？” or simply, “Who do you support？” My heart sank, knowing my response would unavoidably 6 them, despite their good intentions. I realized that my 7 had closed off many conversations, outings, and even potential friendships I might have 8 enjoyed.Although I couldn't change the fact that I found football boring, I began to regret being a(n) 9 ． Then I became a father.I didn't want my boy to 10 this valuable social experience, so I took him to watch the Lions play.During those matches, we sat close to the field, surrounded by families who had a genuine 11 with the players.My kid's questions kept me somewhat 12 in the game.Slowly, I started to 13 for the Lions. During one victorious match, we even met David, the Captain, who happily 14 for a photo with my son. 15 ，I had an answer to the question，“Who do you support？” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了儿子让作者逐渐对足球感兴趣的故事。 1． A．preferred B．intended C．wished D．pretended 解析：选A。根据上文“I have had no interest in football”可知，作者对足球不感兴趣，因此当同学们在玩的时候，他更喜欢(preferred)待在图书馆。故选A。 2． A．believed B．understood C．noticed D．hid 解析：选B。我从来不理解(understood)人们对这项运动的热情，我会扔掉报纸的体育版面，好像它毒害了其余的部分。故选B。 3． A．confused B．poisoned C．defended D．preserved 解析：选B。作者会扔掉报纸的体育版面，好像它 “poisoned(毒害，破坏)” 了报纸的其他部分一样，这里用 “poisoned” 形象地表达出作者对足球相关内容的厌恶，认为它破坏了整个报纸的阅读体验。 4． A．doubt B．smile C．confidence D．dislike 解析：选D。前文一直强调作者对足球的不喜欢，所以这里应是他自豪地表现出自己的 “dislike(不喜欢)”。故选D。 5． A．well­informed B．well­prepared C．well­meant D．well­presented 解析：选C。根据后文 “despite their good intentions” 可知，人们问的这些关于足球的开场问题是 “well­meant(善意的)”。故选C。 6． A．challenge B．disturb C．amuse D．disappoint 解析：选D。因为作者对足球不感兴趣，所以他的回答不可避免地会让那些善意提问的人 “disappoint(失望)”。故选D。 7． A．attitude B．personality C．interest D．habit 解析：选A。作者意识到自己对足球不感兴趣的 “attitude(态度)” 阻碍了很多交流、外出活动和潜在的友谊。故选A。 8． A．otherwise B．ever C．still D．therefore 解析：选A。“otherwise” 在这里表示 “否则，要不然”，意思是如果不是因为自己对足球的态度，本可以享受这些交流、外出和潜在的友谊。 9． A．loser B．fan C．outsider D．passer­by 解析：选C。作者因为对足球的态度，感觉自己像是个 “outsider(局外人)”，错过了很多社交机会，所以开始后悔。故选C。 10．A．go wild for B．turn away from C．get the hang of D．miss out on 解析：选D。作者成为父亲后，不想让孩子 “miss out on(错过)” 这种有价值的社交体验，所以带他去看比赛。故选D。 11．A．agreement B．conversation C．competition D．connection 解析：选D。在比赛中，周围的家庭和球员之间有一种真正的 “connection(联系)”，这种氛围感染着作者和他的孩子。故选D。 12．A．stressed B．engaged C．successful D．busy 解析：选B。孩子的问题让作者在比赛中 “engaged(参与，投入)” 了一些，慢慢地开始关注比赛。故选B。 13．A．cheer B．change C．vote D．play 解析：选A。慢慢地，作者开始为球队 “cheer(欢呼，加油)”，“cheer for” 是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。 14．A．danced B．waved C．posed D．clapped 解析：选C。“posed for a photo” 表示 “摆姿势拍照”，比赛获胜后，队长 David 很高兴地和作者的儿子摆姿势拍照。故选C。 15．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Unexpectedly D．Luckily 解析：选B。作者从对足球不感兴趣到开始支持球队，所以 “Finally(最后)”，他有了 “你支持谁？” 这个问题的答案。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $