课后分层练8-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练8] (时间：45分钟　满分：76.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I was cheated (cheat) by that dishonest salesman.He sold me a defective product and refused to take it back. 2．Chinese transport has undergone remarkable (remark) transformation, giving the Chinese people access to different ways of travelling. 3．The piece was the first to showcase (showcase) the unique abilities of oil painting. 4．He did a remarkably (remarkable) accurate imitation of the soft, low sound of a rapidly disappearing device. 5．Instead of cheating in the exam, try your best to study hard and prepare well in advance. 6．In the school's track and field competition, my competitor(s) from the other class ran so fast that I had to push myself to do my best.(compete) 7．The school laboratory is furnished with various scientific equipment (equip) for students to conduct experiments. 8．The music festival is held annually (annual) in the summer, attracting thousands of music lovers. Ⅱ.链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．组织各种英语角是我们学校英语俱乐部的一项热门活动。 Organizing various English corners is a popular activity of our school's English club. 2．提高学生对中国传统文学的鉴赏力是我们班这次阅读活动的目的。 To enhance students' appreciation of traditional Chinese literature is the aim of this reading activity in our class. 3．无论结果如何，参加我们学校的英语演讲比赛都是值得的。 It is worth taking part in the English speech competition in our school no matter what the outcome is. 4．能带外国朋友去参观我农村老家的那座老农舍，我感到非常高兴。 It is a great pleasure to take foreign friends to visit the old farmhouse in my rural hometown. 5．我们组织了一场乒乓球比赛，增强了校园的体育氛围。 Our organizing a table tennis competition enhances the sports atmosphere on campus. 6．晚上不熬夜可以保证你第二天有足够的精力来学习。 Not staying up late at night ensures that you have enough energy for your studies the next day. Ⅲ.链接写作——完成语段(每小题1.5分，共9分) Dear Lucy， I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling nervous about your job interview.But don't worry too much.Here are some suggestions for you. First of all, 1 reading relevant materials about the company and the position (阅读公司和职位的相关资料) can help you have a better understanding of them.For example, 2 reading about the company's history and products (阅读有关公司的历史和产品的资料) can show your interest and knowledge.Secondly, 3 dressing neatly and appropriately (穿着整洁得体) can give the interviewer a good impression.During the interview, it's also a good idea 4 to use some body language (用一些肢体语言) to show your enthusiasm and confidence.For instance, 5 maintaining eye contact and smiling (保持眼神交流和微笑) can make you seem more friendly and approachable.Finally, it is necessary 6 for you to arrive at the interview place on time (你准时到达面试地点).This shows your respect for the interviewer and the company. I hope these suggestions can help you.Good luck! Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·四川成都高二上检测)Crowded by defenders, Charlie Villanueva leaps toward the basket.One hand lifts the ball high, and for a moment he seems to hang in the air.Then he hammers the ball through the rim.Slam dunk! His career may look like a slam dunk, being a national champion at the University of Connecticut, and setting beginner records with the Toronto Raptors. However, life wasn't always easy for him.His success is due to more than his ability to play basketball and he owes much of who he is today to a skin disease called alopecia areata, which is not infectious but is caused by an error in the immune system that triggers germ­fighting cells to attack the body's own hair­growing cells.Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12.This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods. With the support of his mother, Charlie found refuge in basketball.He channeled his frustrations and stress into motivation, improving his skills to the point where his talent overshadowed his condition.The bullying stopped, and his basketball career took off. All along the way, Charlie has consistently dedicated himself to helping others.Ever since his first year as a new player, he has served as a spokesperson for the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, and went on to establish the Charlie Villanueva Foundation, an organization aimed at supporting families with children suffering from alopecia and stopping all forms of bullying.As the son of immigrants from the Dominican Republic, he has even worked towards ending poverty in that country. Charlie inspires young people to embrace their individuality and have confidence in themselves.“We're all unique in our own ways，” he says, encouraging them to remember that with dedication and self­belief, any dream is within reach. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了篮球运动员查理·维兰纽瓦的成长经历，他克服脱发症和欺凌，通过篮球获得成功，并致力于帮助他人和反对欺凌。 1．Why is Charlie's slam dunk mentioned in Paragraph 1? A．To compare him with other champions. B．To highlight his skills and achievements. C．To explain how a slam dunk is performed. D．To demonstrate a specific moment in a game. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第一段提到 Charlie 的扣篮，随后说他的职业生涯看起来像一次扣篮(很顺利)，还列举了他在康涅狄格大学成为全国冠军以及在多伦多猛龙队创造新秀纪录等成就。所以提到扣篮是为了突出他在篮球方面的技能和成就。故选B。 2．What made Charlie avoid his peers? A．An infectious skin disease. B．His being made fun of. C．An error in the immune system. D．His average ability to play basketball. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Charlie was affected at age 10 and lost all his hair by age 12.This made him a target for bullying, leading him to withdraw and hide under caps and hoods.”的可知，查理因为患斑秃而被欺负，这使他躲避同龄人。故选B。 3．Which of the following best describes Charlie? A．Humble and responsible. B．Strong­willed and helpful. C．Innovative and generous. D．Good­natured and tolerant. 解析：选B。推理判断题。Charlie 虽因斑秃遭遇欺凌，但在母亲支持下，凭借篮球克服困难，在篮球领域取得辉煌成功，这体现了他意志坚强(strong­willed)。同时，他一直致力于帮助他人，如担任基金会发言人、成立自己的基金会等，说明他乐于助人(helpful)。故选B。 4．What message does the text convey? A．Fortune favors the prepared. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．What doesn't kill you makes you stronger. D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了查理·维兰纽瓦虽然患有斑秃这种疾病，但他没有被困难打倒，反而在篮球领域取得成就，并积极帮助他人。传达的信息是“那些没有杀死你的会使你更强大”。故选C。 B (2025·山西三晋名校高二上检测)No pain, no gain, as the old exercise saying goes.But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you're trying to achieve, fitness experts say. For years, some trainers have instructed gym­goers that to get the best results, they need to train until failure, meaning until they cannot physically do one more repetition or exercise.Some recent studies, however, suggest this extreme rule may only benefit certain people. “If somebody wants to increase muscle mass as much as they possibly can, then training to failure is something to consider.” said Michael Zourdos, chair of exercise science and health promotion at Florida Atlantic University. Zourdos and his colleagues found that training until failure may build bigger muscles, but isn't needed to increase strength.He said people who work out hard, but don't push themselves to the state of being totally tired out, will still likely improve their health and fitness.“There is a difference between training for health and training for excellent performance，” he said. He also said failure training often comes at a cost, since people working to that standard might be so tired that they have no energy to join their next gym training or two.In extremely rare instances, overdoing it can be harmful, leading to a potentially fatal condition called rhabdomyolysis, where damaged muscles begin to break down, possibly causing kidney (肾脏) damage. James Fisher, a sports science expert and consultant in Southampton, England, said whatever your fitness goal was, the concept of failure training could be applied into your workout.But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said. For people who have more experience, experts recommend saving the failure training for occasional workouts, or on the last set of exercises in their training.“It's not meant to be for every person, every time they work out，” Fisher said.“This is a tough way to exercise.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度。 5．What is the function of the saying in the first paragraph? A．To give examples. B．To lead in the topic. C．To make comparisons. D．To provide an argument. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章开篇引用谚语 “No pain, no gain”，紧接着提出问题 “But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training？”，然后围绕训练强度展开讨论。由此可知，该谚语的作用是引出文章关于训练强度这一话题。 6．What does the author want to show by mentioning rhabdomyolysis? A．The harm of failure training. B．The benefit of eating healthily. C．The importance of bigger muscles. D．The necessity of training in a gym. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第五段提到“在极少数情况下，过度训练可能有害，会导致一种潜在致命的病症——横纹肌溶解症，受损的肌肉开始分解，可能导致肾脏损伤”。通过提及这种病症，作者是想表明过度训练可能带来的危害。故选A。 7．What did James Fisher advise people to do after they train to failure? A．Try lifting weights at once. B．Have their kidney checked. C．Look for an excellent trainer. D．Rest for about two days. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“But people should then rest the muscle group they trained for roughly two days, he said.(他说，人们应该让他们训练的肌肉群休息大约两天。)”可知，James Fisher建议人们在训练到力竭后休息大约两天。故选D。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．How Hard Should You Train? B．How Often Should You Do Exercise? C．How Can You Improve Your Health? D．How Do You Lose Weight in a Healthy Way? 解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段 “But how much pain do you have to bear to benefit from training? That depends on what you're trying to achieve, fitness experts say.”可知，主要讨论了训练到力竭的利弊以及如何合理安排训练强度，最佳标题为“你应该多努力地训练？”故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·辽宁七校协作体高二上检测)Olympic medals are among the most respected honors in the sporting world, symbolizing not only athletic victory, but also the rich history, fine craftsmanship, and longstanding traditions of the Games.1( ) Are they made entirely of gold, silver, and bronze? And what makes the Paris 2024 Olympic medals special? Originally, Olympic winners in 776 BCE were honored with olive wreaths (橄榄花环) rather than medals.The concept of medals as we know them today first emerged at the 1896 Athens Games.However, solid gold medals were no longer awarded after 1912.2( ) As a result, the International Olympic Committee later updated the regulations regarding medal composition and design. Modern gold medals are primarily composed of 92.5% silver with a six­gram gold plating for appearance.3( ) They contain at least 92.5% pure silver, and bronze medals consist of 95% copper and 5% zinc (锌).This mixture ensures the medals' longevity and makes them cheaper.An Olympic gold medal may be worth over $500, but its value to athletes goes beyond its financial worth. 4( ) For instance, the 2012 London Olympics medals featured the River Thames and London skyline.Rio 2016 focused on sustainability by using leftover mirrors and X­ray plates.Tokyo 2020 medals, made from recycled electronics, emphasized technological innovation. For the Paris 2024 Olympics, the medals are particularly distinctive.Each features a hexagon (六边形) with the Paris 2024 logo on one side and Nike, the Greek goddess of victory, in front of the Eiffel Tower on the other.5( ) As Thierry Reboul, creative director of Paris 2024, stated, “These medals offer athletes a physical piece of Paris to take home.” A．Pure gold is soft and easily damaged. B．When were these medals first introduced? C．Who is responsible for designing the medals? D．Silver medals, by contrast, live up to their names. E．With these symbols, they honor the history of the Olympics. F．Unique to this year, the medals use metal from the Eiffel Tower. G．The design of medals reflects the host city's distinct style and values. [语篇解读]本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史、材质以及2024届巴黎奥运会奖牌的特点。 1．解析：选B。设空处引起下文。下文提到“它们是否完全由金、银和铜制成？是什么让2024年巴黎奥运会的奖牌特别？”这些问题是对奖牌材质和特色的询问，因此设空处应该是对奖牌的一般性介绍或提问。B项：这些奖牌是什么时候首次引入的？符合这一逻辑，引出了关于奖牌历史的问题，引出下文。故选B。 2．解析：选A。设空处承上启下。前文提到 “1912 年后不再颁发纯金奖牌”，后文 “国际奥委会随后更新了关于奖牌成分和设计的规定”，A 项：纯金质地柔软，容易损坏。解释了不再颁发纯金奖牌的原因，承上启下，符合逻辑。故选A。 3．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。上文介绍了现代金牌的成分，下文介绍了银牌和铜牌的成分，D 选项 “相比之下，银牌名副其实”，引出对银牌成分的介绍，“by contrast” 起到了很好的衔接作用，与上下文连贯。故选D。 4．解析：选G。设空处是段首句。下文列举了不同年份奥运会的奖牌设计特色，如2012年伦敦奥运会、2016年里约奥运会和2020年东京奥运会。G项：奖牌的设计反映了主办城市的独特风格和价值观。概括了下文的主旨，即奖牌设计体现了主办城市的特色。故选G。 5．解析：选F。设空处承接上文。上文描述了2024年巴黎奥运会奖牌的特别之处，包括其独特的六边形设计和奖牌上的图案。F项：今年独一无二的是，奖牌使用了来自埃菲尔铁塔的金属。进一步强调了这些奖牌的独特性，并与下文提到的“这些奖牌为运动员提供了一块可以带回家的巴黎实物”相呼应。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·江苏南通、如皋高二上期中)Viewers keeping up with the track and field events at the Summer Games in Paris might be surprised.Unlike the usual reddish color, the track is purple. The new, eye­catching color 1 (serve) as the background for runners competing at the Stade de France, the country's largest stadium, 2 (locate) in the northern Paris suburb of Saint­Denis.The track is made by Mondo, a company based in Alba, Italy, 3 has made every track used at the Olympics since 1976. This is the first time that an Olympic track 4 (be) purple.But it's not uncommon for athletics venues around the world to play around with color.For example, since 1986, Boise State University has famously avoided the 5 (tradition) green­colored football field, choosing instead 6 shocking shade of bright blue. Color aside, the Paris track is unique in another way.It integrates the shells of bivalves (双贝壳类).Ahead of the Games, track­maker Mondo began partnering with a fishing company called Nieddittas 7 (give) the used shells a second life. Staff at Nieddittas harvest, clean and prepare the shells—which are made 8 (primary) of calcium carbonate (碳酸钙)—so they can be ground into a powder that can 9 (mix) into the track material.This innovative use of recycled natural materials is the 10 (demonstrate) of the International Olympic Committee's concept of sustainability.The IOC vowed to make the Summer Games in Paris the most sustainable Olympics yet. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴黎夏季奥运会田径赛事场地的相关特色。 1．解析：serves。考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语动词，描述的是客观事实，主语是The new, eye­catching color，为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填serves。 2．解析：located。考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，设空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，the country's largest stadium与locate之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填located。 3．解析：which。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰的先行词是a company based in Alba, Italy，指物，设空处在从句中作主语，故填which。 4．解析：has been。考查现在完成时。这是奥运跑道第一次出现紫色。This is the first time that...句型中，从句要用现在完成时，主语是an Olympic track，为第三人称单数，故填has been。 5．解析：traditional。考查形容词。设空处单词修饰后面的名词green­colored football field，要用其形容词形式表示“传统的”，故填traditional。 6．解析：a。考查冠词。博伊西州立大学一直避免使用传统的绿色足球场，而是选择了一种令人震惊的亮蓝色。这里需要不定冠词a来表示泛指，意为“一种”，shocking为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 7．解析：to give。考查不定式。在奥运会之前，赛道制造商Mondo开始与一家名为Nieddittas的渔业公司合作，让用过的贝壳重获新生。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。 8．解析：primarily。考查副词。Nieddittas的工作人员收集、清洁和准备主要由碳酸钙制成的贝壳。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词are made，表示“主要地”，故填primarily。 9．解析：be mixed。考查被动语态。将它们研磨成粉末，然后混合到跑道材料中。powder与mix之间是被动关系，情态动词can后接动词原形，所以这里用被动语态的原形be mixed，故填be mixed。 10．解析：demonstration。考查名词。这种对回收天然材料的创新使用是国际奥林匹克委员会可持续发展理念的体现。根据设空前的定冠词the可知，此处需要用其名词形式。故填demonstration。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $