课后分层练7-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练7] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The little boy bounced (使弹起) the ball on the playground, and the sound of the ball hitting the ground echoed around. 2．Working closely with my teammates (队友), I have learned how to combine our individual strengths to achieve common goals. 3．She quickened her footsteps (脚步) when she saw the dark clouds gathering in the sky, hoping to reach home before the rain started. 4．Developing self­belief (自信) is a long­term process that involves recognizing one's own strengths and learning from failures. 5．The only reason a warrior (战士) is alive is to fight, and the only reason a warrior fights is to win. 6．His philosophy (人生哲学) of life is simple yet profound: Always strive to be kind and help those in need. 7．The soccer player's powerful shot (射球) flew straight into the top corner of the goal, leaving the goalkeeper with no chance to make a save. 8．Be careful when you drive along this road, as there are some large bumps (隆起) caused by the recent construction work. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The shiny new car parked in the driveway looked magnificent, and its headlights shone brightly in the darkness, like two bright eyes.(shine) 2．She met everyone's expectations with her outstanding performance, which was exactly what we expected from such a talented student.(expect) 3．Teachers tend to associate students' academic progress with consistent study habits, and this view is supported by the teachers' association．(associate) 4．The kids were having a great time playing in the mud．They ran around, laughing and shouting, their clothes and faces getting muddy quickly.(mud) 5．Before setting out on a long journey, it's crucial to check the map to ensure you're moving in the right direction (direct). 6．Students are always reminded to measure the chemicals with high accuracy (accurate), which is essential for the success of the experiments. 7．In art classes, students are given the freedom to express their creativity (create), allowing them to explore various art forms and styles. 8．Selected (select) as the team leader, he felt a great sense of responsibility and worked harder than ever before. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．就是在学校图书馆里，我找到了我做研究需要的参考书。(强调句型) It was in the school library that I found the reference book I needed for my research. 2．上课认真做笔记不仅能帮你记住重要知识，还能让你课后更高效地复习。(动名词短语作主语) Taking notes carefully in class not only helps you remember important knowledge but also enables you to review more efficiently after class． 3．有些学生太沉迷于手机游戏，以至于无法专注于学习，这导致他们的学习成绩不断下滑。(too...to...结构) Some students are too addicted to mobile games to focus on their studies，which leads to a continuous decline in their academic performance. 4．被老师鼓舞人心的话语深深打动，学生们决定更加努力学习以实现目标。(过去分词短语作状语) Deeply moved by the teacher's inspiring words，the students decided to study harder to achieve their goals. 5．因为假期在不同的城市旅行，她逐渐认识到，体验不同文化可以开阔视野。(that引导同位语从句) Traveling around different cities during vacations, she gradually forms the belief that experiencing diverse cultures can broaden one's horizons． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, there was a narrow dirt road 1 leading (lead) from the house of Stephen Curry's grandfather to the woods nearby.It was along this road 2 that Stephen's grandfather built a simple basket.Stephen spent many childhood hours 3 playing (play) on this muddy court.The weak plastic backboard and the bumps and rocks made 4 it hard for him to know where the ball would go.He had to adjust his style and shoot accurately. Although his father was a 5 successful (success) basketball star, Stephen was thought 6 to be (be) unfit for basketball by many people.But he carried 7 on．He played college ball at Davidson College.Later, he joined the Golden State Warriors.He performed well because he can shoot the ball 8 accurately (accurate).In 2015, he won his first NBA championship.After receiving the Most Valuable Player award, Stephen said he just wanted to be himself and inspire others.He shows that through self­belief and 9 perseverance (persevere), one can achieve anything.10 Inspiring (inspire) others to believe in themselves, Stephen proved that what other people think of you does not influence what you become. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·江苏无锡高二上期末)Shanghai's 11­year­old sailor, Yang Jixin, has made a notable entry in the sailing records by completing the 2024 Rizhao­Qingdao Island Hopping Race, navigating (横渡) 66 nautical miles, around 77 miles in the ocean.Yang also set a new standard by being the youngest Chinese youth to complete such a long voyage. The race, which started on Aug.10 from the Rizhao World Sailing Base and ended at the Beijing Olympic Sailing Training Base in Qingdao on Aug.13, presented a series of challenges over its four­day sailing.Yang, the youngest national record­holder for kayaking (皮艇运动) across the Qiongzhou Strait, demonstrated her toughness and sailing skill among the hot and wet weather, periods of calm, headwinds, and the complex interference (干扰) of waves. The organizers took careful steps to ensure the safety of sailors, carrying out measures such as maritime rescue, medical support, and navigation monitoring throughout the event. Upon her arrival at the Silver Sea Yacht Marina in Qingdao, Yang was welcomed by several figures from the sailing community, including Dai Zhiqiang, a former member of the Chinese Olympic Committee, Vice Chairman of the China Yachting Association, and Principal of the National Sailing School.Their presence recognized the significance of her success. Dai greeted Yang with a congratulatory smile and rang the bell in her honor, a traditional mark of a successful sailing journey.His actions reflected the encouragement and support for the up­and­coming generation of sailors that Yang represents. Yang's achievement is more than a personal success.It's an inspiration for young sailors and it highlights the potential for future developments in the sport of sailing.By setting a new record for the youngest Chinese youth in long­distance sailing, she has opened doors for others to follow and has shown that age is no barrier to ambition and skill.Her journey across the waves will undoubtedly encourage others to map their courses, and to rise to the challenges that lie beyond the known shores. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了上海 11 岁的小水手杨霁歆完成 2024 年日照—青岛跳岛赛，横渡 66 海里(约 77 英里)，成为完成此长途航行最年轻的中国青少年，创造了帆船运动记录。 1．Which of the following can best describe Yang Jixin? A．Determined and skilled. B．Generous and confident. C．Helpful and successful. D．Adventurous and honest. 解析：选A。推理判断题。文章第二段提到杨霁歆在炎热潮湿的天气、平静期、逆风和复杂的波浪干扰中展现了她的坚韧和航海技能，因此最能描述她的词是“坚定且技艺娴熟的”。故选A。 2．Why were some famous figures present when Yang reached the Silver Sea Yacht Marina? A．To follow her example. B．To celebrate her achievement. C．To face challenges with her. D．To offer her further guidance. 解析：选B。推理判断题。第四段中提到，当杨霁歆到达青岛银海游艇码头时，受到了来自航海界的一些著名人物的欢迎，他们的出现是对她成功的认可。因此，一些著名人物出席的原因是为了庆祝她的成就。故选B。 3．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Yang's suggestions. B．Yang's potential. C．Yang's ambitions. D．Yang's influences. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。最后一段主要讲述了杨霁歆的成就不仅仅是个人的成功，还激励了年轻的水手，并展示了帆船运动的未来潜力。她为后来者铺平了道路，证明了年龄不是追求梦想和技能的障碍。因此，最后一段的主要内容是关于杨霁歆的影响。故选D。 4．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A．The 2024 Rizhao­Qingdao Island Hopping Race B．A Young Sailor's Inspiring Adventure C．11­year­old Sailor Braving the Sea D．Sailing Challenges Testing Courage 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了一位11岁的年轻水手杨霁歆参加2024年日照－青岛岛际跳跃赛并创造了新的纪录的故事，强调了她的坚韧和航海技能，以及她的成就对年轻水手的激励作用。因此，最适合作为标题的是“一个年轻水手鼓舞人心的冒险”。故选B。 B (2025·陕西榆林八校高二上期末联考)In Finland, it's a basic duty for the government to provide the public with sporting possibilities.That thinking started in the 1970s, when the government built gyms in even the smallest towns.Now, there are about 30，000 sports facilities across the country.Walkways and bike paths snake through the cities.Public swimming pools are everywhere.Here you can just step out of your door and do sports. Finns do just that.Half of women and a third of men bike to work.About a fifth of the country belongs to sports clubs.Some people even play sports at work.For example, every Wednesday morning, a group of scientists at the University of Jyväskylä leave their desks to play “futsal”，an indoor form of soccer, in a gym across the street.It's one of the most popular team sports in the country, along with floor ball and Finnish baseball.A nearby chocolate factory has a gym and offers aerobics classes. “Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry，” says Hanna Vehmas, a sports scientist at the University of Jyväskylä.“Nowadays, 90% of employers support their employees' physical activities in some way.Each year, they spend an average of about $220 per employee for physical activities.” One reason why employers tend to support their employees' physical activities is due to a tax break.Businesses can deduct (扣除) money spent on employees' physical well­being. “But there's something else.We have a lot of research showing that spending money on employees' well­being will bring back as much as six times the money spent，” says Vehmas.“Because healthy employees do better work.They also don't have as many sick days.And staying fit, especially by playing sports together, could help build company loyalty (忠诚) which is actually even more important than the health side.” Physically active people also save the health care system a lot of money.Data from the Finnish Ministry of Social Affairs & Health shows that people who bike and walk save the health care system as much as $5.5 billion each year. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在芬兰，政府和企业都积极支持体育活动，居民生活与体育紧密相连，这种生活方式为个人健康和国家医疗系统带来了诸多好处。 5．Why are the scientists at the University of Jyväskylä mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To tell the popularity of a unique sport. B．To describe the process of an experiment. C．To show the easy access to sports facilities. D．To call for more public participation in sports. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第二段提到于韦斯屈莱大学的科学家们在工作时间离开办公桌去街对面的体育馆玩室内足球，结合前文提到芬兰全国有众多运动设施，人们出门就能运动，所以提及这些科学家是为了展示芬兰人很容易就能使用到运动设施。故选C。 6．When did the forestry industry start to encourage sports participation? A．About 50 years ago. B．About 60 years ago. C．About 80 years ago. D．About 100 years ago. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中“Employers started to encourage sports participation about a century ago in the forestry industry”可知，林业大约在一百年前就开始鼓励体育锻炼。故选D。 7．What does Hanna Vehmas say about the effort for employees' physical well­being? A．It is a waste of money. B．It brings in various benefits. C．It takes too much time. D．It cuts workers' productivity. 解析：选B。细节理解题。从第五段 Hanna Vehmas 所说的话可知，在员工健康方面投入资金能带来六倍的回报，因为健康的员工工作更好、病假少，还能增强他们对公司忠诚度，这表明为员工的身体健康所做的努力能带来各种益处。故选B。 8．What is the best title for the text? A．How Can Finns Make Sports Part of Everyday Life? B．Why Are There So Many Sports Facilities Across Finland? C．Why Has Finland Become the Healthiest Country in the World? D．How Can Employers in Finland Be Encouraged to Spend on Sports? 解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章开篇指出芬兰政府有提供体育锻炼机会的基本职责，接着阐述了芬兰有很多体育设施方便人们进行体育活动，然后提到雇主支持员工参与体育活动，这些都表明文章主要是在讲述芬兰人是如何将体育融入日常生活的。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·福建福州高二上期中)Ezra Frech has earned a name for himself by achieving the world record for the T63 high jump.He's become so 1 that he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023.The athlete continues to 2 his family's support as one of the biggest reasons behind his 3 ． Ezra was born with limb differences.Despite facing physical 4 ，his love for sports kept him going.He was given a prosthetic(假体的) leg at 11 months of age, which 5 him with participation in track and field events.In 2024, he is set to 6 in the Paralympic Games in Paris as part of Team USA. Clayton, Ezra's father, has been a(n) 7 presence in the entire journey.Ezra 8 wanted to go to the NBA and Clayton fully supported his 9 ．They didn't know his participation was not 10 and they went through the journey of exploring the league together.After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA, he 11 to the long jump, high jump, and sprint events.At his first competition, the athlete placed fifth.Clayton was there to 12 the heartbreak.He 13 Ezra by reminding him of the impact he was making on his community. Clayton has always remained 14 in his three children's dreams.Even when his kids changed their dreams millions of times, he remained patient and 15 ． [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Ezra Frech通过不懈的努力和家人的支持，在跳高项目上取得世界纪录的励志故事。 1． A．skillful B．friendly C．patient D．curious 解析：选A。根据后文“he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023”可推断出他非常擅长这项运动，已经变得如此熟练(skillful)。故选A。 2． A．require B．celebrate C．evaluate D．acknowledge 解析：选D。根据句中的“his family's support as one of the biggest reasons” 可知，他的家庭支持是他成功背后的最大原因之一，可以推断出这里指的是他承认(acknowledge)家庭支持。故选D。 3． A．independence B．arrival C．success D．graduation 解析：选C。根据上文“he's broken his own set records twice in July 2023”可知，他在2023年7月两次打破了自己的记录，这是他取得的成功(success)。故选C。 4． A．activities B．challenges C．efforts D．examinations 解析：选B。根据上句“Ezra was born with limb differences.”可知，Ezra出生时就有着肢体差异，可推理出此处是指面临身体上的挑战(challenges)。故选B。 5． A．aided B．covered C．replaced D．compared 解析：选A。他在11个月大时被给予了一条假肢，这帮助(aided)他参与了田径赛事。根据生活常识可推断出假肢是为了帮助他参与田径赛事。故选A。 6． A．cheer B．behave C．compete D．stay 解析：选C。2024年，他将作为美国队的一员参加巴黎残奥会。compete in参加比赛。故选C。 7． A．similar B．equal C．instant D．constant 解析：选D。他的父亲Clayton在整个旅程中一直持续(constant)陪伴着他，再结合文章最后一句话“he remained patient”。故选D。 8． A．only B．once C．never D．already 解析：选B。Ezra曾经(once)想要去NBA，而Clayton完全支持他的决定。根据后文第11空前的“After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可推知这是他曾经的一个愿望。故选B。 9． A．decision B．belief C．position D．habit 解析：选A。此处描述他曾经想去NBA，作为父亲的Clayton当时也完全支持他的决定(decision)。故选A。 10．A．noticed B．allowed C．understood D．reported 解析：选B。根据后文“After the heartbreaking disappointment in the NBA”可知，后文提到了在NBA经历心碎的失望，可推断出他未获得允许进(allowed)入NBA，故选B项。 11．A．objected B．responded C．contributed D．switched 解析：选D。在NBA经历心碎的失望之后，他转向了跳远、跳高和短跑项目。switch to转向，转换到。故选D。 12．A．avoid B．remember C．share D．describe 解析：选C。在他的第一次比赛中，这位运动员仅仅获得了第五名，他的父亲Clayton在现场与Ezra共同分享(share)这份失落。 13．A．motivated B．guaranteed C．introduced D．criticized 解析：选A。面对儿子的失落，父亲就通过提醒Ezra他正在对社区产生的影响，以此来激励(motivated)他。 14．A．cut B．filled C．settled D．invested 解析：选D。Clayton始终在他的三个孩子的梦想中投入(invested)。这里的“invested”用来比喻Clayton对孩子们梦想的支持与付出，故选D。 15．A．adaptable B．interested C．supportive D．skeptical 解析：选C。即使当他的孩子们无数次改变他们的梦想时，他仍然保持耐心，提供支持(supportive)。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $