课后分层练6-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练6] (时间：45分钟　满分：80.5分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The outline (轮廓) of the mountain against the sunset is extremely beautiful, like a giant landscape painting. 2．It was at dawn (黎明) that we set out on our adventure, excited and happy. 3．Having a group of friends who support you all the time is truly a blessing (幸事) in life. 4．The debate team probed (探究) into various social issues last week, such as environmental protection and education equality. 5．The team launched a mighty (强有力的) effort to complete the project ahead of schedule, working around the clock. 6．She gently touched the delicate flower with her fingertip (指尖), afraid that any sudden movement would make it drop. 7．Amid (在……中) the heated discussions in the classroom, new ideas and perspectives were constantly emerging. 8．Her selfless efforts to organize charity events for the disabled are worthy (值得) of high praise. 9．The unexpected snow descended (降临) upon the city overnight, transforming it into a winter wonderland. 10．In times of loneliness, it is the memories of good companionship (友谊) that warm our hearts and remind us we are not alone. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．I was delighted to receive an invitation to the party, and it turned out to be a truly delightful event filled with wonderful people and great music.(delight) 2．I am truly grateful for your gentleness (gentle) in handling my mistakes, which made me feel understood and respected. 3．The new technology has permanently (permanent) changed the way we communicate, making the world a small village. 4．I'm writing on behalf of our school to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for the lecture you gave us last week. 5．He was embarrassed when he walked into the wrong classroom, and the surprised stares from the students made the situation even more embarrassing．(embarrass) 6．She was merely (mere) trying to offer some helpful advice, but it seemed to be misunderstood. 7．His reaction during the crisis was a revelation (reveal) of his true character, showing unexpected courage and perseverance. 8．After reading a piece of literature (literary), you should try writing a short review. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．如果我是我们学生会主席，我会组织更多课外活动来丰富我们的生活。 If I were the chairman of our Student Union，I would organize more after­school activities to enrich our life. 2．友好的当地居民总是乐于提供帮助，让我们在这个小镇的停留时光十分愉快。 The friendly locals made our stay in the small town pleasant, who were always willing to offer help. 3．所有学生都坐在课桌前，等着老师来，急切地想知道考试成绩。 All the students sat at their desk and waited for their teacher, anxious to know the result of the exam． 4．只有当我们人类尊重自然环境，才能为后代留下一个更美好的世界。 Only when we human beings show respect to the natural environment can we leave a better world for future generations． 5．这对老夫妇对他非常好，待他就如同他是他们的亲生儿子一样。 The old couple were very kind to him and treated him as if he were their own son． Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) The author, who has been blind, often reflects on 1 how a temporary experience of blindness and deafness in early adulthood could be a great gift.This period would make people 2 truly (true) treasure the senses of sight and sound. 3 To understand (understand) how the sighted perceive the world, the author tested her friends.One friend, after a long forest walk, saw nothing remarkable.The author was 4 astonished (astonish), who finds so much through touch, and wonders how much more beauty sight can uncover. Imagining three days of sight, the author would start by looking at the faces of those 5 whose kindness has brightened her life.She'd also explore the books that have been a source of knowledge and 6 inspiration (inspire).In the afternoon, the woods would offer a feast for the eyes, with every leaf and stream becoming 7 a wonder. On the second day, museums would reveal the story of human progress, and the theater would bring stories to life.The third day would be spent 8 absorbing (absorb) the simple pleasures of daily routines, like watching people go about their business. Finally, the author appeals to everyone to cherish all their senses as if they 9 were (be) about to lose them forever.Among all, sight, often overlooked, is truly the most 10 delightful (delight) sense, capable of revealing the world's boundless beauty. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·安徽合肥高二上期中)Shirley Raines makes the homeless community in Los Angeles's skid row (贫民窟) neighborhood feel human.She is the founder of Beauty 2 The Streetz, a nonprofit organization that provides free food, clothing, haircuts, and make­up services for the homeless.And Shirley is now the CNN Hero of the Year! In 1990, Raines' 2­year­old son Demetrius passed away from accidental poisoning while at his grandma's house.This event caused a lot of pain for Shirley Raines.The pain lasted for many years.And she did not know what to do about it.She struggled to understand what her purpose was in life.Until one day six years ago, Shirley visited the skid row with a friend from church who asked her to volunteer.She met a lot of homeless people and realized how much help they needed, not just in finding a home, but in finding themselves and their own worth and beauty. Shirley started to volunteer every Saturday.As she got to know the homeless, they often praised her for her make­up, hair, and style.She started to offer to “make up” the homeless.They loved it, she loved it, they loved her and she loved them.She found purpose.So she started an outdoor beauty salon to serve the homeless, which took most of her spare time. Raines started sharing her efforts on Instagram with photos and even livestreaming (网络直播) some of her events.Things took off.She formed her nonprofit organization, Beauty 2 The Streetz, and her followers quickly began donating money or time to expand Shirley's impact.Her Instagram followers grew to over 200，000 people, including many beauty professionals such as licensed hairstylists, barbers, make­up artists.Many of them regularly donate money to keep the services rolling.Others donate their time to help Shirley serve the homeless. Shirley's boldness, caring, courage, consistency (连贯性), and desire to take action have led to making a real impact on people's lives.And she also serves as a role model for an inspiration to others. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Shirley Raines通过创立非营利组织，为洛杉矶贫民窟无家可归者提供免费服务，最终成为CNN年度英雄的故事。 1．How did Shirley change her sad feeling and live purposefully? A．By livestreaming her daily life. B．By giving a hand to the homeless. C．By taking good care of her family members. D．By interacting with her fans in her free time. 解析：选B。推理判断题。文章第二段提到 Shirley 因儿子去世痛苦多年，丢失了生活的方向，直到六年前和朋友去贫民窟做志愿者。第三段表明她开始每周六去帮助无家可归者，为他们提供美容服务，找到了生活的意义。推断出她是通过帮助无家可归者改变了悲伤情绪并开始有意义地生活。故选B。 2．What is the most likely aspect to make Shirley the CNN Hero of the Year? A．Her strong character. B．Her make­up services. C．Her creative idea. D．Her charitable acts. 解析：选D。细节理解题。Shirley 创立了非营利组织 Beauty 2 The Streetz，为无家可归者提供免费食物、衣物、理发和化妆服务等慈善行为，这对人们的生活产生了切实影响，因此她的慈善行为使她成为 CNN 年度英雄。故选D。 3．Why are some beauty professionals mentioned in the fourth paragraph? A．To show their contributions to the organization. B．To introduce the regulation of Shirley's program. C．To explain the structure of the organization. D．To demonstrate the diversity of volunteers. 解析：选A。细节理解题。第四段提到许多美容专业人士，如持证发型师、理发师、化妆师等，他们定期捐款或奉献时间帮助 Shirley 为无家可归者服务，这表明了这些美容专业人士对 Shirley 组织的贡献。故选A。 4．Which does the author probably suggest readers do? A．Think twice before we leap. B．Stay optimistic all the time. C．Pass on love. D．Never give up. 解析：选C。推理判断题。Shirley从痛苦中走出来，通过帮助无家可归者找到生活意义，并成立组织扩大影响力，为他人带来帮助和希望。作者通过讲述这个故事，很可能是希望读者传递爱，像 Shirley 一样去帮助他人。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (每小题2.5共12.5分) (2025·广东珠海高二上期中)Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)—as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty? A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air.1( ) If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started. 2( ) Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you.Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled.What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook.Pay attention to what feels good to you. Let go of should. 3( ) I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one.I should became a teacher because my parents want me to.I should not try something new because I'll look foolish.Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search. Appreciate your skills. Maybe you aren't an expert at something, but you have many skills.4( ) Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small.Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy. Keep trying. The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.You may have to try a few things and give up a few before you discover what makes you feel great.It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head.5( ) A．You may not recognize them, but others do. B．Maybe you will become stronger and more confident. C．Recognize your joy. D．Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”． E．Have patience and keep digging. F．How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart? G．Discovering your passion is a process of self­discovering. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了找回生活热情的方法。 1．解析：选 G。前文提到 “A life passion isn't something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air.”(生活热情不是从天而降或凭空出现的)，而选项 G“Discovering your passion is a process of self­discovering.”(发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程)，很好地承接了上文，说明了热情需要通过自我发现的过程来获得，不是凭空而来，所以 G 选项符合语境。 2．解析：选 C。该部分内容提到 “Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled.What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook.Pay attention to what feels good to you.”，强调要记住并关注让自己开心和满足的时刻，也就是要 “Recognize your joy.”(认识到你的快乐)，C 选项作为小标题能够概括这部分内容。 3．解析：选 D。此部分标题是 “Let go of should.”，选项 D“Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word ‘should’．”(许多人因为“应该”这个词而阻碍了自己获得幸福)，进一步阐述了 “should” 这个词对人们的影响，与标题及下文列举的各种 “should” 的情况相呼应，所以 D 选项正确。 4．解析：选 A。上文提到 “Maybe you aren't an expert at something, but you have many skills.”(也许你在某方面不是专家，但你有很多技能)，下文 “Ask your friends and parents what you are good at—no matter how small.”(问问你的朋友和父母你擅长什么——无论多小的事)，说明自己可能没意识到自己的技能，而别人能发现，A 选项 “You may not recognize them, but others do.” 符合上下文逻辑。 5．解析：选 E。前文提到 “The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.You may have to try a few things and give up a few before you discover what makes you feel great.”(找到你的热情可能需要几年时间。在发现自己真正喜欢的东西之前，你可能要尝试一些并放弃一些东西)，强调这个过程需要时间，所以要 “Have patience and keep digging.”(要有耐心并不断挖掘)，E 选项符合语境。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·河南新乡高二上期中)I needed to have a new phone installed (安装).An old and 1 wooden desk was in the way, however.The serviceman refused to move it.Frustrated, I whispered “I am woman” as I pushed it aside.I 2 my back pain until he left.It soon 3 ，forcing me to have it checked in the hospital. My back was not 4 injured.But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which turned out cancerous and had to be removed.Fortunately, the cancer did not appear to have 5 ．Unfortunately, it would not respond to any treatment or 6 ． The doctor 7 that I take a cruise (航行) and do anything I had been putting off.He expected the cancer would spread and 8 my life within a year! I didn't even 9 any of the retirement savings I had 10 all these years.It's frustrating. But if I had only a year, I was going to make it 11 ．I treasured every minute.As the year raced by, I am still 12 ．I 13 I still had a few more years, which I marked off by filling them with everything I had procrastinated (耽搁) doing all my life.I volunteered at a zoo, worked as a (n) 14 ，and even published children's books. My “last year” of life continues to delight me, after a quarter century of making sure that every moment counts.Now, I am 15 enough to see my grandchildren and great­grandchildren grow up. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在得知自己可能只有一年生命后如何积极面对生活、珍惜每一刻的故事。 1． A．simple B．heavy C．outdated D．broken 解析：选B。根据下句 “The serviceman refused to move it.Frustrated, I whispered ‘I am woman’ as I pushed it aside.” 可知，作者搬桌子很费劲，连服务人员都拒绝帮忙移动，由此可推测桌子很重(heavy)。故选B。 2． A．covered up B．showed off C．looked through D．got over 解析：选A。结合语境，作者在服务人员面前不想表现出自己因搬桌子而背痛，所以一直掩饰着(covered up)疼痛。故选A。 3． A．faded B．returned C．intensified D．stopped 解析：选C。从句子中的 “forcing me to have it checked in the hospital” 可知，疼痛加剧(intensified)才迫使作者不得不去医院检查。故选C。 4． A．mentally B．seriously C．physically D．frequently 解析：选B。根据下文“But there was a dark spot on my kidney (肾), which turned out cancerous and had to be removed.” 可知，作者的背部本身并没有受到严重(seriously)伤害，而是肾脏有问题。 5． A．declined B．improved C．cleared D．spread 解析：选D。根据上文Fortunately并结合生活常识可知，此处表示癌症似乎还没有扩散(spread)。故选D。 6． A．protection B．aid C．medicine D．resource 解析：选C。结合生活常识可知，此处表达自己的癌症对于治疗手段和药物(medicine)都没有反应了。故选C。 7． A．insisted B．required C．demanded D．recommended 解析：选D。根据作者的病情，医生建议(recommended)作者去乘船旅行，去做一直拖延的事情。 8． A．take B．shape C．rescue D．enjoy 解析：选A。医生预计癌症会扩散并在一年内夺走作者的生命。take one's life夺走/结束某人的生命。故选A。 9． A．charge B．touch C．confirm D．declare 解析：选B。作者没想到自己还没动用这些年存的退休积蓄，就面临这样的情况。touch在此意为“动用”。故选B。 10．A．saved B．donated C．spent D．promised 解析：选A。根据 “retirement savings” 可知，这里指作者多年来存下的(saved)钱。故选A。 11．A．happen B．last C．count D．exist 解析：选C。根据下句“I treasured every minute.” 以及下文的 “after a quarter century of making sure that every moment counts” 可知作者要让这一年变得有意义，make it count意为“让它有意义”。故选C。 12．A．independent B．aware C．awake D．alive 解析：选D。从后文作者继续做各种事情可知，一年过去了，作者仍然活着(alive)。故选D。 13．A．determined B．agreed C．pretended D．figured 解析：选D。作者认为自己还有好几年的时间。figure意为“认为，料想，估计”。故选D。 14．A．researcher B．editor C．designer D．doctor 解析：选B。根据 “and even published children's books” 可知，作者从事的工作与出版相关，最有可能是编辑(editor)。故选B。 15．A．lucky B．disappointed C．scared D．tough 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，作者能够看到孙子孙女和曾孙辈长大，感到很幸运(lucky)。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $