课后分层练5-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练5] (时间：45分钟　满分：79.5分) Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The volunteers distributed warm blankets (blanket) to the homeless people in the park, giving them comfort. 2．As the school festival approached, the election (elect) for the chairman of the Student Union became the talk of our school. 3．The volunteers showed great enthusiasm (enthusiastic) for helping the disabled children, organizing activities and teaching them new skills. 4．It is worthwhile to volunteer (volunteer) in the local community.You can make a real difference in people's lives. 5．She was upset about not getting the job she had applied for, which was a huge blow to her. 6．Our school holds various contests (contest) every year which provide students with platforms to showcase their talents. 7．The students are enthusiastic about the coming school trip.They have been looking forward to it for weeks. 8．It was a great honor for her to be elected (elect) as the person in charge of the English debate competition. Ⅱ.链接写作——完成句子(每小题2分，共12分) 1．旨在激发高中生的创造力，这次征文比赛欢迎各类主题的投稿。 With the aim of inspiring creativity among high school students, the essay competition welcomes submissions on various topics. 2．我们班决定组织一个阅读俱乐部，以此培养大家对文学的兴趣。 Our class decided to organize a reading club to cultivate everyone's interest in literature. 3．你可以尝试制作中国剪纸，这是一种传统艺术，仅用一把剪刀和几张纸，你就能创作出精美的图案。 You can try making Chinese paper­cutting，a traditional art that allows you to create beautiful patterns with just a pair of scissors and some paper. 4．我们正在考虑在班里成立小型阅读小组，以提高我们的阅读能力。 We are considering setting up small reading group in our class to enhance our reading ability. 5．在音乐节期间，很多学生自愿上台表演，和全校师生分享他们对音乐的热爱。 During the musical festival, many students volunteered to perform on stage, sharing their love for music with the whole school. 6．上周日，我们选择去游览动物园，渴望观察各种动物有趣的行为。 Last Sunday，we chose to visit the zoo, longing to observe the interesting behaviors of various animals. Ⅲ.链接写作——完成语段(每小题1.5分，共12分) Dear Sir/Madam， I'm Li Hua, writing to apply for the campus reporter position at the Campus News section of our school's English broadcasting station. I'm eager 1 to take on this role (担任这一角色), hoping 2 to contribute my passion for journalism (能贡献自己对新闻事业的热情) and improve my communication skills.I have been practicing 3 writing news articles (撰写新闻文稿), aiming to master the skills of clear and brief reporting.I'm good at 4 interviewing people (采访人们), trying to dig out interesting stories.Also, I enjoy 5 collecting information (收集信息) from various sources, intending 6 to provide comprehensive and accurate reports (提供全面且准确的报道). My high English proficiency enables me to communicate fluently with international students.I decide 7 to make full use of this advantage (充分利用这一优势) to cover a wider range of topics.I'm confident that I can meet the requirements of this position. Thank you for considering my application.8 I'm looking forward to hearing from you. (期待收到您的回复). Best regards， Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2025·福建福州高二上期中)Harper Lee (1926－2016) was an American novelist widely known for To Kill a Mockingbird(published in 1960), which won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and has become a classic of modern American literature.The 1962 film adaptation starring Gregory Peck won three Academy Awards. For decades, the book was Lee's only major work of published fiction, but it was hugely influential for generations of U．S.readers.It has sold more than 10 million copies, and is one of the most widely taught novels in the U．S.schools.In 2007 she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her contributions to literature. Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.The world, however, continued waiting for a new novel from her, and on occasion she suggested that she was working on another story. In 2015, a book did come out.Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird.Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult. Though Lee moved to New York in 1949, she spent many years guarding her privacy (隐私) in Monroeville, which served as the clear inspiration for the setting in To Kill a Mockingbird. In 2007, Lee suffered a stroke (中风), but recovered and later settled in Monroeville permanently to care for her sister, Alice, who died in 2014.She was said to eat breakfast every morning at the same fast­food spot, and was friendly with her neighbors.The countless Americans knew her only through her works, and they will undoubtedly miss her. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了美国小说家哈珀·李创作《杀死一只知更鸟》的一些背后故事以及她的个人生活。 1．What can be learned about Harper Lee from the first two paragraphs? A．She was regarded as the greatest writer in America. B．She made great contributions to American literature. C．She once starred in a film adapted from her own novel. D．She is the most popular writer in American schools in history. 解析：B。细节理解题。第一段提到哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》获得 1961 年普利策奖，成为美国现代文学经典，1962 年改编的电影获三项奥斯卡金像奖；第二段说这本书销量超 1 000 万册，在美国学校被广泛教授，她还因对文学的贡献获总统自由勋章。这些都表明她为美国文学做出了巨大贡献。故选B。 2．Why did Harper Lee disappear from public life after her first novel came out? A．She tried to get out of criticism. B．She wanted to write another novel. C．She suffered a stroke and was in recovery. D．She felt uneasy about her novel's influence. 解析：D。细节理解题。根据第三段 “Lee wanted to live a simple life and was never comfortable with the attention the novel won her, and she practically disappeared from public life after it appeared.” 可知，李想过简单的生活，对小说给她带来的关注感到不自在，所以在小说出版后她就从公众生活中消失了。故选D。 3．What can we learn about Harper Lee's Go Set a Watchman? A．It is based on her own life story. B．It is adapted into a famous film. C．It won her lots of honors and awards. D．It continues the story of her earlier novel. 解析：D。推理判断题。根据第四段 “Go Set a Watchman was more of a first draft, featuring Scout, the young girl who was the main character of To Kill a Mockingbird.Go Set a Watchman tells a story of Scout as adult.” 可推断出，《守望之心》由《杀死一只知更鸟》的主角斯库特主演，讲述了斯库特成年后的故事，是对她早期小说故事的延续。故选D。 4．What can best describe Harper Lee? A．Influential but simple. B．Ill­tempered but productive. C．Caring but stubborn. D．Inspiring but struggling. 解析：A。推理判断题。从文章内容可知，哈珀·李的《杀死一只知更鸟》影响巨大，销量高且在美国学校广泛被教授，她还因对文学的贡献获总统自由勋章，说明她 “有影响力”；同时，她想过简单的生活，成名后从公众生活中消失，在自己的家乡过着简单的日子，说明她 “简单”，即：Influential but simple。故选A。 B (2025·北京北师大附中高二上期中)Carl Allamby started his car repair business at the tender age of 19.Over the years, it had grown into two shops with 11 workers, but Allamby had become uneasy, longing for something more.Therefore, at the age of 34, he decided to go for his bachelor's degree in business management. After taking classes part­time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take biology to get his degree, which later turned out to be the best thing that ever happened.Biology classes reawakened a childhood dream that he had hidden somewhere deep within himself. Born in East Cleveland, Ohio, Allamby was raised by his stay­at­home mother and a father who sold home goods door­to­door.His school didn't offer the advanced science classes that might have led him on a premed (医学预科) path.Even if it had, doing well in school could prove dangerous.“You could get into a lot of trouble just for being the class nerd (书呆子)，” Allamby said.So he set aside the thoughts of becoming a doctor and started fixing cars instead. But a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class at age 39.He was ready to live his dream.With the support of his family he soon decided to skip business school to take science classes.Becoming a doctor was late and he would become a nurse instead, he reasoned.But Allamby's chemistry professor told him “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work.You will go a long way.” The professor was right and Allamby did very well. In 2015, Allamby cut ties with his past, and then he started at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In 2019, Carl Allamby became Carl Allamby, MD (医学博士).He took a job in emergency medicine at Cleveland Clinic Akron General. “How many people can do something so brand­new at such a late stage in their life？” he said.“My age and past career are all good reasons why I shouldn't be here.And yet, here I am.” [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出身贫寒的Carl Allamby克服重重困难，在年近50岁的时候终于实现了自己儿时的医生梦。 5．Why was taking biology “the best thing that ever happened” to Allamby? A．It ensured him a bachelor's degree. B．It developed his potential to become a doctor. C．It brought about positive transition in his life. D．It satisfied his childhood curiosity about doctors. 解析：C。推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，生物学课程重新唤醒了 Allamby 儿时的梦想，使他决定投身医学，这对他的人生来说是一个积极的转变。由此推断出，学生物学对Allamby来说是“发生过的最好的事情”。故选C。 6．What is the author's purpose in writing Paragraph 3? A．To describe Allamby's difficulty in school. B．To introduce Allamby's family background. C．To explain why Allamby once gave up his dream. D．To show how Allamby struggled in his childhood. 解析：C。推理判断题。第三段讲述了 Allamby 的家庭背景，学校没有提供能引导他走上医学预科道路的高级科学课程，而且在学校表现好还可能惹麻烦，所以他放弃了成为医生的想法，转而开始修理汽车。该段主要是解释为什么 Allamby 曾经放弃了自己的梦想。故选C。 7．What do we know from the chemistry professor's words? A．He appreciated Allamby's courage. B．He recognized Allamby's capability. C．He suggested Allamby should aim lower. D．He thought Allamby was too old to be a doctor. 解析：B。细节理解题。根据第四段中化学教授的话 “Why not a doctor? You have a great talent for the work.You will go a long way.”，意思是 Allamby 有从事这项工作的天赋，能在这条路上走得很远，这表明教授认可 Allamby 的能力。故选B。 8．What does Allamby's story mainly tell us? A．Failure is the mother of success. B．Education holds the key to success. C．A tough man can bear great suffering. D．It's never too late to pursue your dream. 解析：D。推理判断题。Allamby 在 34 岁开始学习，39 岁决定改变人生方向投身医学，最终在较晚的人生阶段实现了儿时成为医生的梦想，他的故事主要告诉我们追求梦想永远不晚。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·安徽A10联盟高二上检测) Characteristics of an Excellent Scientist The dictionary defines a scientist as a person having professional knowledge on one or more sciences, especially natural science or physical science.1( ) Let's look at some characteristics of an excellent scientist. Curiosity An excellent scientist must be very curious about things.Scientists such as Thomas Edison and George Westinghouse discovered things mainly because they wanted to know how things work.2( ) Patience Becoming a scientist takes a long time.3( ) Even if you think you have received some education on science, you still have a lot of scientific research to do.If you're an instant­gratification type of person, this may not be the best choice for you. Ethical (道德的) qualities In order to truly discover and use knowledge for the greater good, a scientist must have a desire to improve people's life as well as the environment, since they are linked and they can affect one another in the long run.4( ) Sticking to an old belief contradicted with evidence is dishonest.However, that belief shouldn't be changed without powerful evidence. Working habits 5( ) He/She can work well alone or in groups, depending on what's needed and also needs to communicate thoughts on paper and verbally.Networking connects him/her with colleagues working on similar projects where he/she may discover something new. A．To make discoveries, you have to think differently. B．There are very few jobs that take longer than this one. C．It also defines a scientist as someone who uses scientific methods. D．A scientist must report findings honestly regardless of personal interests or public opinion. E．One of the main places that many scientists work in is the research laboratory. F．An excellent scientist even takes notes of the smallest observation and keeps it in mind. G．Without a drive to ask questions or even wonder, a scientist will never get to the first stage of the scientific process. [语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。成功绝非偶然，一定是一些特别的品质和性格才造就了那么多的伟人和成功人士。本文介绍了成功科学家们的几个性格特点。 1．解析：选C。设空处与前句是并列关系。都是描述词典对科学家的定义。上句提到了词典对科学家的定义。其中的关键词defines与C项中的also defines是并列关系。故选C。 2．解析：选G。设空处总结本段。根据小标题Curiosity可知本段讲述科学家要具备的一个特征就是好奇心。G项“如果没有提出问题甚至是感到好奇的动力，科学家将永远无法进入科学过程的第一阶段”强调了好奇心对科学家的重要性。故选G。 3．解析：选B。设空处承上启下。上句说 “成为一名科学家需要很长时间”。B 项 “很少有工作比这(成为科学家)耗时更长”进一步强调了成为科学家耗时之久，需要有耐心，与本段主题(Patience)相呼应。故选B。 4．解析：选D。设空处承上启下。该段主题是 “Ethical qualities(道德品质)”。D 项 “科学家必须诚实地报告研究结果，而不受个人利益或公众舆论的影响”体现了科学家应具备的道德品质，与该段主题相符，且后文 “坚持与证据相矛盾的旧信念是不诚实的” 也进一步说明了诚实对于科学家的重要性。故选D。 5．解析：选F。设空处是段首句。该段主题是 “Working habits(工作习惯)”，F 项 “一位优秀的科学家甚至会记录下最微小的观察结果并牢记于心”描述了科学家的一种工作习惯，符合该段主题，且与后文提到的科学家的其他工作习惯相呼应。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·河南驻马店联考期中)Helen Keller was 1 very special girl 2 needed a superb teacher.She was stubborn because she couldn't speak, read or write when she 3 (be) seven years old.Anne Sullivan was recommended 4 (help) Helen.Anne had eyesight problems early in life as well, so she could relate to Helen's difficulties．Anne's technique was 5 (simply) and straightforward.One day Anne put one of Helen's 6 (hand) under the water.As the water flowed over the hand, Anne spelt out “W­A­T­E­R” into Helen's other hand.Suddenly, Helen realised that the movement of the fingers meant the cool liquid 7 (flow) over her hand.This precious knowledge gave 8 (she) hope and joy.9 (final), the world of words was opening up to her.Gradually, Helen understood the meaning of “love” and “think” 10 the help of Anne. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了海伦·凯勒和她与安妮·沙利文老师之间的故事。 1．解析：a。考查冠词。海伦·凯勒是一位非常特别的女孩。设空处表达“泛指”意思，要用不定冠词，very发音是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．解析：who/that。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词girl，指人。先行词在从句中充当主语，要用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 3．解析：was。考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知，这里描述的是过去的情况，用一般过去时，主语是she，故填was。 4．解析：to help。考查非谓语动词。考查recommend sb.to do sth.的被动语态，故填to help。 5．解析：simple。考查形容词。安妮老师的方法简单明了。设空处与and后的形容词straightforward充当系动词was的表语。要用其形容词形式。故填simple。 6．解析：hands。考查名词的数。根据one of Helen's可知设空处要用名词的复数形式。故填hands。 7．解析：flowing。考查非谓语动词。此处表达：海伦意识到手指的动作意味着凉爽的液体流过她的手。句子的谓语动词是meant，设空处是非谓语动词作定语，与其所修饰的名词cool liquid之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填flowing。 8．解析：her。考查代词。这宝贵的知识给了她希望和快乐。此处考查give sb.sth.即give后跟双宾语，作宾语要用代词的宾格形式。故填her。 9．解析：Finally。考查副词。设空处单词修饰后文整个句子应用副词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Finally。 10．解析：with。考查介词。在安妮小姐的帮助下，海伦逐渐理解了“爱”和“思考”的含义。短语with the help of...，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填with。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $