课后分层练1-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

[课后分层练1] (时间：45分钟　满分：76分) Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．At her birthday party last night, she entertained (使娱乐) us with some funny stories of her trip to Beijing. 2．When deciding which students to accept, employers (雇主) prefer students who have skills in several areas. 3．While wandering around the school art exhibition, I spotted (看到) a beautiful painting showing the campus in spring. 4．Last week the doctor examined (检查) the students carefully to ensure their physical health before the start of the new semester. 5．The children's faces lit up with amusement (娱乐) when they saw the clown's funny performance. 6．She injured her left ankle (脚踝) while running down the stairs and had to rest for a week. 7．If you insist on regular training, you can always be in a good mood (心情) and high spirits. 8．The teacher shared some tricks (技巧) on effective time management with the students, which are helpful for their study. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．We went to see a comedy yesterday for amusement．The amusing performance of the two comedians made everybody on the spot amused．(amuse) 2．It is so difficult to predict his reaction because he is so moody (mood). 3．The rare bird with spotted feather was spotted in the deep forest by a group of scientists, which brought great excitement to the research team.(spot) 4．The clowns in the circus entertained the audience with their funny acts, making the whole show extremely entertaining, which provided great entertainment for people of all ages.(entertain) 5．We should examine ourselves frequently and regard each examination as a chance to improve our abilities.(examine) 6．Mary is twice as diligent as her younger sister.She spends much more time on her studies and always achieves better grades. 7．It was where the music festival took place that thousands of young people gathered to enjoy the live performances. 8．The new factory's opening will create numerous employment (employ) opportunities for the local residents. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．年轻志愿者们探访了养老院，给老人们带来了温暖和欢笑。(动词­ing形式作状语) The young volunteers visited the nursing home, bringing warmth and laughter to the elderly． 2．这次经历给我上了一堂重要的人生课：我们应当对自己所做的事情负责。(what引导宾语从句) This experience gives me an important lesson in life: we should be responsible for what we do． 3．我们学校今年的学生数量是五年前的两倍。(倍数表达法) The number of students in our school this year is twice as many as it was five years ago． 4．正是当太阳开始落山的时候，整个小镇都沐浴在金色的阳光之中。(强调句型) It was when the sun began to set that the whole town was bathed in golden sunshine. 5．在学校图书馆广泛阅读可以丰富学生的知识并拓宽他们的视野。(动词­ing形式作主语) Reading widely in the school library can enrich students' knowledge and broaden their horizons. Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) As I approach the hospital 1 wearing (wear) my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.In the waiting area people sit 2 uncomfortably (uncomfortable) on plastic chairs and read old magazines, all of 3 which have been read many times.Anxious parents do what they can 4 to comfort (comfort) nervous and crying children.A girl called Lara 5 whose ankle is twice its normal size was sent to the hospital immediately by her parents after she fell off her bicycle.I think it is my job to make her feel better. Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be 6 helpful (help).I chose to be a clown doctor because 7 of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. We clown 8 doctors (doctor) work closely together with doctors and nurses, who keep us 9 updated (update) on each patient.When I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing 10 a big smile. Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A I burst out laughing as I held up the hat I had just finished knitting.It was my first attempt at knitting.I made a mistake somewhere along the way, and the hat I wanted to make for myself turned out too small to fit me or anyone else. I worked at Monroe Carell Jr.Children's Hospital.It was a stressful job and humor was always appreciated.I sewed a little flower onto the side of the hat and brought it to work the next day.We team members all had a good laugh at my mini hat and got back to our patients.I stuck the hat in a drawer and forgot about it. Days later, a 4­year­old girl came in for an echocardiogram (超声心动图).She was wearing a knit cap with a baby doll in her arms.Her facial expression obviously showed she didn't believe me.So I offered her the transducer, so she could take pictures of her doll's heart.Not interested.I made animals with the ultrasound gel (超声波凝胶).She would have none of it.When I asked whether her dolly had a name, she threw her doll to the floor, and I saw my chance.I picked up the doll and straightened her dress. “I know it's kind of scary to have this test，” I said to the doll, “but I promise it won't hurt.What—your head is cold? You wish you had a hat？” I pulled the hat from my drawer and slipped it onto the doll's bald head.It was a perfect fit.The girl smiled and the rest of the check went well.I have never seen her again since she left, but I wonder how she is doing every time I knit a new hat.My skills have improved with each one. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过自己编织的一顶帽子与医院中的一个小女孩互动，从而帮助小女孩减轻了对做超声心动图的恐惧，让原本要废弃的针织作品变得意义非凡的故事。 1．Which of the following can best describe Paragraph 1? A．Well begun is half done. B．Mistakes are hardly avoided. C．Things don't always go as planned. D．Laughing is the best medicine. 解析：选C。推理判断题。第一段主要讲作者第一次织帽子，本想给自己织的，结果因为过程中出了差错，帽子织小了，谁都戴不了。这体现出事情并不总是按照计划进行的。故选C。 2．What did the author intend to do with the little girl? A．To gain her trust. B．To give her some medicine. C．To look after her. D．To make her smile. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据文章最后两段的描述可知，小女孩来做超声心动图时很抗拒，对作者提供的各种尝试都不感兴趣，而作者最后给她的娃娃戴上帽子后，小女孩态度转变，检查得以顺利进行，由此可推断作者这么做是为了获得小女孩的信任，让她配合检查。故选A。 3．What happened to the author's knitting hat later? A．It was too big for the author. B．It was put in a drawer forever. C．It was given to the girl's doll. D．It was thrown away by the girl. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段的描述，可知作者把那顶自己织的帽子从抽屉里拿出来，给小女孩的娃娃戴上了。所以帽子是给了女孩的娃娃，故选C项。 4．What is the best title for the text? A．A Hat Enriched Your Life B．A Hat Brought Much Fun C．A Hat Could Give Courage D．A Hat Made a Great Difference 解析：选D。主旨大意题。文章围绕着作者织的那顶原本被认为不合适、差点被遗忘的帽子展开，重点讲述了它在给小女孩做检查时发挥了重要作用，让原本抗拒检查的小女孩开始配合作者工作，使检查顺利进行，强调了这顶帽子产生的巨大影响。所以D项“一顶帽子产生了很大影响”作为标题最合适。 B Videoconferencing has been around for more than 20 years.Under some special circumstances in the past few years, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates.Today, we're routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟的).And this is creating a problem that technology can't fix. The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven't evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.So much of our well­being and work productivity is decided by how close we are physically.The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging.One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter. Normally people laugh about 18 times per day.And 97% of these times we're laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone.Think about it: How often when you and your friends laugh at something, and is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny. So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others.Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when one person yawns, most people can't help but laugh when those around them do.This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laughs. Laughing in response to other people's laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon.When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, the motivation and attention.In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand.Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. In today's home­alone, virtual team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: For your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. [语篇解读]本文是议论文。视频会议对“笑声”产生了很大的影响，作为团队的领导者，为了让你的团队保持健康和高效，你应该让他们多笑、少紧张。 5．What is the problem mentioned at the start of the text? A．Physical weakness. B．Lack of technology. C．Social distance. D．Reliance on virtual conferences. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句可知，现在完全虚拟的视频会议带来了一个技术无法解决的问题，这个问题就是我们还没有在社交方面进化到能够承受长时间分离的程度，即社交距离问题。故选 C。 6．The underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refers to the fact that ． A．laugh tracks are popular B．laughing is uncontrollable C．laughing starts with yawning D．laughing comes more easily in groups 解析：选D。推理判断题。第四段解释了人们笑是为了和他人一起笑，就像一个人打哈欠周围的人也会跟着打哈欠一样，笑也是一样，接着说这就是为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预录笑声，“This” 指代的是人们会被笑声感染这一现象，所以D项 “laughing comes more easily in groups(群体中更容易发笑)” 符合题意。故选D。 7．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How laughing keeps us physically healthy. B．What the benefits of laughing are. C．Whether laughing is a behavioral phenomenon. D．What chemicals our body produces when we laugh. 解析：选B。段落大意题。第五段主要是在讲述笑的好处，比如身体会产生内啡肽和多巴胺，能缓解疼痛、带来愉悦感、提高学习能力、动力和注意力等。故选 B。 8．What would the author most probably discuss next? A．Concrete steps to produce laughter in a team. B．Other factors that may influence a team's health. C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world. D．The importance of maintaining work productivity. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，在如今居家独自工作、虚拟团队的世界里，作为团队领导应该让团队成员多笑、少紧张，前文已经阐述了笑的重要性和原因，接下来最有可能讨论的是在团队中带来笑声的具体步骤。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·江西多校高二上期中)Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.Its founder, Grace Sun, uses the performing arts to bring healing and joy to senior citizens, including those 1 Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默病).In the past three years, she and her team of over 100 2 have hosted 50 concerts. As a trained classical pianist of 11 years, she was first 3 by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home. 4 by the seniors' cheers, she realized the 5 of music to spread joy and create connections.Then she 6 a group of classmates to 7 free classical concerts for senior homes, family care centers, and hospitals. Later, Grace learned that music therapy (疗法) would be a possible 8 for Alzheimer's from an article. 9 ，she wanted to have a try.She and her team first performed their 10 classical program for Alzheimer's patients—and were met with 11 ．Then instead of classical, they performed 12 music from the 1950s.This time the seniors no longer kept silent.Instead, they smiled, clapped, and sang along with the 13 tunes (曲调). “Through benefit concerts and 14 people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease, I hope to grow my musical cause for the community，” says Grace.“I hope the music we perform can bring 15 to everyone in the program.” [语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了Grace Sun创立了一个名为“Melodies for Remedies”的非营利组织，通过表演艺术为老年人，包括患有阿尔茨海默病的人带来治愈和欢乐。 1． A．focusing on B．recovering from C．living with D．watching over 解析：选C。此处是指那些与阿尔茨海默病共同生活(live with)的老年人，即患阿尔茨海默病的老年人。故选C。 2． A．volunteers B．patients C．doctors D．fans 解析：选A。根据第一句话“Melodies for Remedies is a nonprofit.”可知，Melodies for Remedies是非营利组织，所以她应该是组织了志愿者(volunteers)团队一起做这件事情。故选A。 3． A．charged B．inspired C．chosen D．identified 解析：选B。根据设空后的“by a talent show her middle school organized for a senior home.”可知，她是在受到中学组织的才艺表演的启发(inspired)后，开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选B。 4． A．Moved B．Proved C．Guided D．Tracked 解析：选A。根据生活常识可知，她是被老人们的欢呼声所打动(moved)，所以开始为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选A。 5． A．custom B．achievement C．consequence D．power 解析：选D。根据设空后的“of music to spread joy and create connections”可知，她发现音乐能传播快乐、建立联系，意识到了音乐的力量(power)。故选D。 6． A．introduced B．awarded C．gathered D．thanked 解析：选C。根据生活常识可知，是她聚集(gathered)起了一群同学为养老院、家庭护理中心和医院免费表演古典音乐。故选C。 7． A．attend B．share C．pay D．perform 解析：选D。根据后文以及文章最后一句“I hope the music we perform can bring...”可知此处表达她和同学们免费表演(perform)古典音乐。故选D。 8． A．explanation B．choice C．treatment D．tendency 解析：选C。根据句子中的关键词“music therapy”和后文“for Alzheimer's”可知，音乐疗法可能是阿尔茨海默病的一种治疗方法(treatment)。故选C。 9． A．Curiously B．Fortunately C．Typically D．Equally 解析：选A。她偶尔从一篇文章上得知这一疗法后，出于好奇(curiously)，她想试一试音乐疗法是否对阿尔茨海默病有效。故选A。 10．A．strange B．similar C．integrated D．usual 解析：选D。她们开始的时候也为阿尔茨海默病患者表演了之前常表演的古典音乐，即通常(usual)表演的古典音乐。故选D。 11．A．welcome B．warning C．silence D．opposition 解析：选C。根据第12空后的“This time the seniors no longer kept silent.”可推知，老人们用沉默(silence)回应了她们的古典音乐表演，所以她们就换了一种音乐。故选C。 12．A．old B．rare C．foreign D．advanced 解析：选A。根据前文“instead of classical”和后文“music from the 1950s”可知，她们把古典音乐换成了20世纪50年代的老(old)歌。故选A。 13．A．obvious B．familiar C．suitable D．changeable 解析：选B。根据“smiled, clapped, and sang along”可知，20世纪50年代的歌曲对于老年人来说是熟悉的(familiar)。故选B。 14．A．illustrating B．revealing C．reflecting D．raising 解析：选D。根据设空后的“people's awareness of Alzheimer's disease”可知，通过慈善音乐会可以提高人们对阿尔茨海默病的认识。raise one's awareness提高某人的认识/意识。故选D。 15．A．wealth B．laughter C．luck D．confidence 解析：选B。根据前文的描述，老人们脸上带着微笑，并结合生活常识可知，她希望她们表演的音乐能给节目中的每个人带来欢笑(laughter)。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $