2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·新课标Ⅰ卷-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·新课标Ⅰ卷 英　语 (限时120分钟　满分150分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的)plant removal，winter planting，and seed collection.Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. GROUPS Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form. AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15. Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form.Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed. We'll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get dirty.Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. Bring a personal water bottle，sunscreen，and lunch. No experience necessary.Training and tools will be provided.Fulfills (满足) community service requirements. UPCOMING EVENTS Time Meeting Location Sunday，Jan.15 Battery Alexander Trailhead 10：00 am－1：00 pm Sunday，Jan.22 Stinson Beach Parking Lot 10：00 am －2：30 pm Sunday，Jan.29 Coyote Ridge Trailhead 9：30 am－2：30 pm 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了自然保护区“Habitat Restoration Team”的情况，以及招募志愿者的情况。 21．What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team? A．To discover mineral resources. B．To develop new wildlife parks. C．To protect the local ecosystem. D．To conduct biological research. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas”和“Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species”可知，生物栖息地修复工作队恢复和保护自然区域，在恢复敏感资源和保护濒危物种方面起到极其重要的作用。由此可知，生物栖息地修复工作队的目标是保护当地的生态系统，故选C。 22．What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team? A．5. B．10. C．15. D．18. B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知，加入生物栖息地修复工作队的最低年龄是10岁，故选B。 23．What are the volunteers expected to do? A．Bring their own tools. B．Work even in bad weather. C．Wear a team uniform. D．Do at least three projects. B　细节理解题。根据AGE，SKILLS，WHAT TO BRING部分中的“We'll be working rain or shine...Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.”可知，无论天气好坏，志愿者都会工作。由此可知，志愿者甚至会在恶劣天气下工作，故选B。 B “I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably” after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。美国兽医William Farber因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物。 24．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd. B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，Farber的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中Farber的话“I am not crazy”可知，Farber的一些同事认为他很奇怪。故选A项。 25．Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A．He was trained in it at university. B．He was inspired by another veterinarian. C．He benefited from it as a patient. D．He wanted to save money for pet owners. C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients”可知，Farber尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。故选C。 26．What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B．The complexity of veterinarians' work. C．Examples of rare animal diseases. D．The effectiveness of holistic medicine. D　段落大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过Farber的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了Farber的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。故选D。 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. A　推理判断题。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明冒号前所说的“he may be right”，即为了证明Farber的观点是正确的。故选A。 C Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material？The answers to both questions are often “no.” The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration, an entertainment mindset(心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content. When reading texts of several hundred words or more，learning is generally more successful when it's on paper than onscreen.A large amount of research confirms this finding.The benefits of print reading particularly shine_through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks—like identifying the main idea in a reading passage—to ones that require mental abstraction—such as drawing inferences from a text. The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper's physical properties.With paper，there is a literal laying on of hands，along with the visual geography of distinct pages.People often link their memory of what they've read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page. But equally important is the mental aspect.Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing hypothesis (假说)”．According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text，and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say，assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.However，psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories，they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print.However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了有纸化学习与无纸化学习的区别，并提出用纸质书籍更容易让人投入、专心学，而电子书籍更容易使人分心，故阅读印刷品比阅读电子书籍记得更多。 28．What does the underlined phrase “shine through”in paragraph 2 mean? A．Seem unlikely to last. B．Seem hard to explain. C．Become ready to use. D．Become easy to notice. D　词义猜测题。本段第一句谈到当阅读几百字或更多字的文本时，有纸化学习通常比在屏幕上学习更成功，接着谈到大量的研究证实了这一发现。故画线短语所在部分应该是指从提出简单的任务转向需要抽象思维的任务时，这种有纸化阅读的好处尤其明显，也就是说很容易被注意到，故选D。 29．What does the shallowing hypothesis assume? A．Readers treat digital texts lightly. B．Digital texts are simpler to understand. C．People select digital texts randomly. D．Digital texts are suitable for social media. A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“which are often not so serious”以及“devote less mental effort”可知，在对待电子文本的时候，读者通常不是很严肃，同时比阅读纸质文本时投入的精力要少，即读者对电子文本不是很重视，故选A。 30．Why are audio and video increasingly used by university teachers? A．They can hold students' attention. B．They are more convenient to prepare. C．They help develop advanced skills. D．They are more informative than text. A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，音频和视频比文字更吸引人，所以大学教师越来越多地改用这些技术，故选A。 31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B.Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. C　推理判断题。最后一段首先谈到电子文本、音频和视频都具有教育作用，特别是在提供纸质文本无法提供的资源时。“However”后提到为了最大限度地进行需要集中注意力和反思的学习，教育者不应该假设所有媒体都是一样的，即使它们包含相同的词汇。这与倒数第二段最后一句中的信息意思一致：当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们比听或看相同的片段能记住更多内容，也就是说有纸化学习在教育中是不能完全被取代的，故选C。 D In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records.Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records.Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences.“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns. “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差)data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru. Their study revealed that the large number of observation—only records did not lead to better global coverage.Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species.This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby.These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye­catching features. What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，” Daru explained.“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well­sampled.To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章探究了生物样本数据的可用性，指出了实证研究发现的问题并提出了提高数据质量的措施。 32．What do we know about the records of species collected now? A．They are becoming outdated. B．They are mostly in electronic form. C．They are limited in number. D．They are used for public exhibition. B　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today，most records of biodiversity are...videos，and other digital records.”可知，现在，大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他的数字记录形式存在。故选B项。选项中的“electronic form”是对原文中的“videos，and other digital records”的同义转换。 33．What does Daru's study focus on? A．Threatened species. B．Physical specimens. C．Observational data. D．Mobile applications. C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“and since we are increasingly using observational data...Are they usable？”可知，Daru及其团队使用观察数据来研究物种是如何对全球变化作出回应的，他想知道这些观察数据是否可用。再根据第三段的内容可知，Daru及其团队使用一个全球数据集，测试这些数据在多大程度上展示了实际的全球生物多样性模式。由此可知，Daru的研究关注观察数据。故选C项。 34．What has led to the biases according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis. B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures. C．Improper way of sampling. D．Unreliable data collection devices. C　推理判断题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究人员对探索可能导致数据偏差的采样的方方面面特别感兴趣，比如公民科学家很有可能只拍开花植物而不拍它旁边的青草。由此可知，采样方式的不当会导致数据偏差，故选C项。 35．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas. B．Hire experts to check the records. C．Confirm the identity of the users. D．Give guidance to citizen scientists. D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Biodiversity apps can use...to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image”可知，生物多样性应用程序可以使用Daru他们的研究结果来让用户知道哪些地区是采样过量的地区，并且引导他们去对采样不是很好的地方或者物种进行采样。为了改善观察数据的质量，生物多样性应用程序也鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图片。结合第五段的“the people who get...citizen scientists”可知，这里的用户指代的是公民科学家。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all great writers are great spellers.If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿).__36__ No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly. I keep two reference books close­by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.__37__ Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old­fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus. __38__ It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical.It will also usually show how the word is pronounced. In addition，I have an old two­volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence.Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short.It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases.__39__ However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better. For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755.“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，”wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of “dull”．__40__ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience. A．I don't often use this dictionary. B．It takes no account of the context. C．But I still don't want to replace them. D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling. F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes. G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对于写作中拼写和词典使用的看法及自身的相关习惯等。 36．F　根据上文中的“If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript(原稿)”可知，此处会讲到完美的、专业呈现的手稿是什么样子的，选项F“那意味着语法不错并且没有拼写错误”符合语境。故选F。 37．B　根据上文中的“I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker.”可知，此处会讲到不信任的原因，选项B“它不考虑上下文”符合语境。故选B。 38．E　空处是段落主旨句。根据下文中的“It should give you a precise definition of each word...how the word is pronounced.”可知，该段主要讲述了词典不仅仅提供单词的拼写，还有其他功能。故选E。 39．A　根据下文中的“However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better.”可知，此处应该讲述作者不怎么使用这本词典。故选A。 40．D　根据下文中的“A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.”可知，选项D“但是，词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物”可以与之构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选D。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life. When I was a teenager，a neighborhood friend __41__ a marathon race.Feeling motivated，I started running __42__，but then two things happened.First，a girl I met one day told me she was __43__ for a “super，” referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon.Then，the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.To be honest，I __44__ it! Between the girl making my __45__ seem small and the pure boredom of jogging，I decided that the only __46__ I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me! So I __47__ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.I __48__ of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day，I __49__ her bike and went for a ride.The __50__：The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time.I'd never faced such __51__．That day，I got __52__ by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads.When I got back home，suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __53__． I've __54__ a lot since then.I've come to accept that whatever __55__I set for myself，they just have to be my own. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在生活中，他人的成就对作者的激励作用以及消极作用。 41．A．knew B．held C．won D．quit C　上文中的“I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.”提到作者会因为别人的成就而受到激励。结合下文的“Feeling motivated，I started running”可知，此处是指一个社区的朋友赢得了马拉松比赛，作者因此受到了激励。 42．A．regularly B．silently C．proudly D．recently A　结合语境和常识可知，作者受到了激励，因此应是开始定期(regularly)跑步。 43．A．asking B．looking C．waiting D．training D　由下文的“referring to a 52.4­mile double marathon”可知，作者遇到的那个女孩要参加一场52.4英里的马拉松比赛，因此她那时正在为之训练(training)。 44．A．made B．believed C．hated D．deserved C　受到那个女孩的影响，作者第二天就开始跑自己从未跑过的最长距离——15英里。根据下文的“the pure boredom of jogging”可知，作者认为慢跑无比无聊，因此其实作者本身没有跑步的意愿，所以此处是说，老实讲，作者是讨厌跑15英里的，故用hated。 45．A．advantage B．achievement C．contribution D．influence B　作者遇到的女孩为52.4英里的马拉松比赛训练，而作者在跑15英里的距离，因此对比之下在那个女孩面前作者跑步的成就显得非常渺小。 46．A．way B．risk C．place D．reason D　由上文可知，跑步对作者而言是令人讨厌的、无聊的，因此作者放弃了跑步，决定以后能让自己再次跑步的唯一原因是后面有大狗在追赶。 47．A．gave up B．went on C．turned to D．dealt with C　由下文的“I got a good bike and rode a lot.”可知，作者买了一辆好的自行车，并骑了很多次，因此作者放弃跑步后把自己的目标转向了骑自行车。 48．A．heard B．dreamed C．complained D．approved B　结合上文中描述的作者的经历和下文作者放弃骑行可知，此处表示在骑行方面，作者一开始梦想着参加骑行比赛，直到飞往圣迭戈拜访姐姐。 49．A．painted B．borrowed C．bought D．parked B　根据空前的“I flew to San Diego to visit my sister.While she was at work one day”和空后的“went for a ride”可知，作者去圣迭戈找姐姐，一天姐姐在上班，作者去骑行了，因此此处是说作者向姐姐借了自行车。 50．A．problem B．secret C．principle D．advice A　由空后的“The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time”可知，那里的道路穿过宽阔的山谷，在那里作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路；再结合下文的“about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，与当地那些习惯了这种路的人相比，作者不习惯这种路，这种路对作者而言是一个问题。 51．A．dangers B．events C．opponents D．challenges D　作者要一次骑好几英里的上坡路，结合常识和下文作者放弃骑自行车可知，此处是在描述作者的困难，所以此处是说作者从来没有遇到过这种挑战。 52．A．passed B．convinced C．admired D．stopped A　由上文内容和下文的“by about 100 ‘local’ bikers who were used to such roads”可知，作者被熟悉这种路的当地骑行者超过。 53．A．reliable B．convenient C．familiar D．appealing D　结合上文可知，作者在骑行途中遇到了挑战，又被大约百人超过，作者受挫了，因此骑行对作者来说就没有那么有吸引力了。 54．A．traveled B．matured C．missed D．worried B　结合文章最后一句“I've come to accept...be my own.”可知，经过跑步和骑行这两件事情，作者已经逐渐相信目标应是为自己而设的，因此作者成长了、成熟了。 55．A．limits B．dates C．goals D．tests C　综合全文可知，在跑步和骑行这两件事情上，作者均受到了他人成就的影响，但结果都失败了，故此处是说自那之后作者逐渐相信不管为自己设定什么目标，这些目标都要是为自己而设的。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens.This beautiful structure，named Glasshouse，is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times. The latest 56.________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.________(function)structure that is also beautiful.The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).These sepals open on warm days 58.________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.In cold weather，the structure stays 59.________(close)to protect the plants. Further，the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road，by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.________first time.These plants included modern Western 62.________(favourite) such as rosemary，lavender and fennel.The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road.The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see，too. The Glasshouse stands 63.________a great achievement in contemporary design，to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64.________brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65.________ (rich) of gardening in England. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国“丝路花园”的整体设计以及其中新建成的玻璃温室。 56．答案：engineering 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，故填动名词engineering。此处表示“最新的设计制造技术”。 57．答案：functional 解析：考查词性转换。空处与protective并列，修饰空后的名词structure，应用形容词形式，故填functional。 58．答案：to give 解析：考查非谓语动词。空处所在句的谓语动词是open，空处应用非谓语动词。根据语境可知此处表示目的，故填to give。 59．答案：closed 解析：考查形容词。空前的stays作系动词，表示“保持”，空处作表语，表示“关闭的”，故应用形容词closed。 60．答案：walks 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；此处时态也可以根据下文中的“contains...guides...offers”判断；walk在此作动词，表示“(循序渐进地)教，逐步引导”，与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；主语为第三人称单数。故填walks。 61．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定搭配for the first time，意为“第一次”，故填the。 62．答案：favourites 解析：考查名词的单复数。分析句子结构可知，空处作动词included的宾语，前面的modern Western为定语，所以此处应填名词；根据空后的举例“such as rosemary，lavender and fennel”可知，空处表示复数概念。故填favourites。favourite在此处为可数名词，表示“特别喜爱的事物”。 63．答案：as 解析：考查介词。结合语境“该玻璃温室作为当代设计的伟大成就而存在”可知，空处需要填as。 64．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示物的名词短语the Silk Route，关系词在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 65．答案：richness 解析：考查词性转换。空处在定冠词the之后，且空后的of gardening对空处进行限定，因此应填名词richness。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂美术课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： (1)你完成的作品； (2)你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Chris， I'm writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.I painted the scenery of the park，where the willow branches were dancing in the breeze(微风) and several ducks were swimming in the river peacefully and happily.The vibrant(鲜艳的)colors of the flowers，the sunlight reflecting off the water and the tranquil(宁静的) atmosphere all added color to (给……增色)the painting. It was such an extraordinary and memorable experience that I would always keep it in my memory.It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic creation with nature，but also enhanced(提高)my willingness to take inspiration from(从……中汲取灵感) nature in the future. Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I met Gunter on a cold，wet and unforgettable evening in September.I had planned to fly to Vienna and take a bus to Prague for a conference.Due to a big storm，my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half.I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague.The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought. That was when I met Gunter.I told him where I was going，but he said he hadn't heard of the bus station.I thought my pronunciation was the problem，so I explained again more slowly，but he still looked confused.When I was about to give up，Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century，Gunter put his phone down and started the car. Finally，with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station.Thankfully，there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus.Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus，turned around，and looked at me with a big smile on his face.“We made it，” he said. Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet.I flashed him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.He tried it several times，but the card machine just did not play along.A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out. At this moment，Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station.There，at the entrance，was a cash machine.I jumped out of the car，made a mad run for the machine，and popped my card in，only to read the message：“Out of order.Sorry.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.The cash machine was also out of order！In other words，I couldn't pay him now.I felt so depressed and sorry，an embarrassed smile creeping into(逐渐浮现)my face.Then an idea occurred to me.I pointed at my phone and asked him to give his phone number to me so that I could contact him when I came back here.Surprisingly，he comforted me that everything was OK since he had known how anxious I was.After we said goodbye to each other，I rushed to the queue.Fortunately，I didn't miss the whole arrangements for the conference. Four days later，when I was back in Vienna，I called Gunter as promised.He didn't recognise me immediately when I said hello to him.So I explained my intention.At first，he refused to charge me the fare.But I insisted I owe him the money.Therefore，we made a deal to meet at the bus station.When we met，I extended my gratitude for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped(给小费) him another sum of money.Satisfied，he gave me a thumbs­up，praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip，but I told him that he deserved it.Till now，every time I recall this experience，I can't help wondering(不禁琢磨) if there is more trust and honesty in the world，how charming our world will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $