2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试·全国甲卷 英　语 (限时120分钟　满分150分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880－1990：Into the Light. Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons，invertebrates (无脊椎动物)create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance，inspire fashion and create art，while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy，Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread，or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit(编织). 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了ARTS FIRST艺术节，以及它所举办的一些活动。 21．What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A．It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B．It offers art courses for all ages. C．It presents recreational activities. D．It is a major tourist attraction. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.”可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，ARTS FIRST艺术节提供娱乐活动，故选C。 22．Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A．Light Awash in Watercolor. B．Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity. C．Wheel Throwing. D．Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. A　细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor部分的“Learn about...of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”可知，在Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及尝试绘画技巧。故选A。 23．What can you do together with Javier Marin? A．Practice a traditional dance. B．Make handcrafts. C．Visit a local museum. D．Feed invertebrates. B　细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity部分的“Join Javier Marin...while making your own spineless artists out of craft(手工艺)materials.”可知，人们可以和Javier Marin一起用手工艺材料制作自己的“无脊椎艺术家”。B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意，故选B。 B Animals can express their needs using a lot of ways.For instance，almost all animals have distinct vocals (声音) that they rely on to either ask for help，scare away any dangerous animals or look for shelter.But cats are special creatures who possess amazing vocalization skills.They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows and you're able to interpret it.If a pet cat is hungry，it will keep meowing to attract attention and find food.However，when a cat is looking for affection，they tend to produce stretched and soft meows.Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat is brought to life and uses it to get the mother's attention and be fed. Cats have many heightened senses，but their sense of smell is quite impressive.They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger.They will sniff out specific areas before they choose a place to relax.However，another way the cats are able to distinguish between situations is by looking for familiar smells.Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.That's why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats，which they don't usually like. Dogs are known for their impressive fetching habit，but cats take_this_behavior_up_a_notch．Many cats will find random objects outside and bring them to their owners.This is a very old habit that's been present in all kinds of predators (食肉动物).Cats bring gifts for their owners to show they love you.These adorable little hunters are just doing something that it's been in their nature since the beginning of time.So just go along with it! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了猫的生活习性，它们的叫声特别，能与人类交流，嗅觉敏锐，能识别主人，许多猫会将在外面找到的物品带给主人表达爱意。 24．What can be learned about cats' meowing from the first paragraph? A．It's a survival skill. B．It's taught by mother cats. C．It's hard to interpret. D．It's getting louder with age. A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They are able to have entire conversations with humans using meows... to attract attention and find food.”和“Meowing starts as soon as a baby cat...be fed.”可知，猫用喵喵叫和人对话。如果一只宠物猫饿了，它会不停地喵喵叫以吸引注意力并找到食物。喵喵叫从小猫一出生就开始了，小猫用它来吸引猫妈妈的注意并被喂食。由此可知，喵喵叫是猫的生存技能。 25．How does a pet cat assess different situations? A．By listening for sounds. B．By touching familiar objects. C．By checking on smells. D．By communicating with other cats. C　推理判断题。根据第二段的“They use their noses to assess their environment and look out for any signs of danger...looking for familiar smells.”可知，猫用鼻子评估环境并留心任何危险迹象。它们能够区分不同环境的另一种方法是寻找熟悉的气味。由此可推断，猫通过检查气味来评估不同的环境。故选C。 26．Which best explains the phrase “take this behavior up a notch” in paragraph 3? A．Perform appropriately. B．Move faster. C．Act strangely. D．Do better. D　词义猜测题。画线短语前提到狗以其令人印象深刻的取物习惯而闻名，下文介绍了猫的行为，它们会将在外面找到的物品带到主人身边以表达它们的爱意，故画线短语所在部分表明猫将这种行为提升了一个档次，它们在取物方面做得更好。D项可以解释画线短语含义。 27．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Tips on Finding a Smart Cat B．Understanding Your Cat's Behavior C．Have Fun with Your Cat D．How to Keep Your Cat Healthy B　标题归纳题。阅读文章可知，第一段介绍了猫的惊人的发声技能，第二段介绍了猫的嗅觉敏锐，能够区分不同的环境，第三段介绍了猫的令人印象深刻的取物习惯，这些都属于对猫的行为的介绍。B项“理解猫的行为”概括了文章内容，适合作标题。 C The Saint Lukas train doesn't accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days，and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural (乡村) populations with basic medical care，X­ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning，” says Emile Ducke，a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two­week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia's public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem，particularly in the poorer，rural areas east of the Volga River，including arranging doctor's appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year，the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks，before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train's equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned，” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Saint Lukas列车为俄罗斯一些偏远地区提供医疗服务。 28．How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A．It runs across countries. B．It reserves seats for the seniors. C．It functions as a hospital. D．It travels along a river. C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Saint Lukas is one of five government­sponsored medical trains”和“doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村)populations with basic medical care，X­ray scans and prescriptions”可知，Saint Lukas列车是政府资助的医疗列车，列车上有医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗等，故C项“它的作用相当于一个医院”符合题意。 29．What can we infer from paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A．It is heavily populated. B．It offers training for doctors. C．It is a modern city. D．It needs medical aid. D　推理判断题。第三段首句提到俄罗斯的公共医疗服务急需现代化。再结合第三段中的“address the problem，particularly in the poorer...in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk”可以推知，Krasnoyarsk是俄罗斯一个贫穷的、医疗条件差的偏远乡村，故D项“它需要医疗援助”符合题意。 30．How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A．About a year. B．About ten months. C．About two months. D．About two weeks. D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“For 10 months every year，the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks，before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock(补给).”可知，该列车每年有十个月都会进行这样的工作：在大约八个站点停留两周多，然后返回补充燃料和补给。因此，该列车一次补给可以工作两周左右，故选D。 31．What is Ducke's attitude toward the Saint Lukas' services? A．Appreciative. B．Doubtful. C．Ambiguous. D．Cautious. A　观点态度题。根据最后一段中Ducke的话“I was very impressed”和“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知，Ducke对Saint Lukas列车服务的态度是赞赏的。故选A。 D “I didn't like the ending，” I said to my favorite college professor.It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature.I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot，and I was heartbroken with the ending.Prof.Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome.Of course，I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver，but the ending they got did make the most sense for them. This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought about endings the same way again.From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance.If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).One where I kind of knew what was going to happen，historical fiction.Choosing what to read became easier. But writing the end—that's hard.It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers.You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere one that fits what's right for the characters. That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing.Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work. This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕文学作品结尾的创作展开，作者以自身经历告诉读者不同类型的文学作品的结尾有不同的特点，好的结尾要符合故事发展等。 32．Why did the author go to Prof.Gracie? A．To discuss a novel. B．To submit a book report. C．To argue for a writer. D．To ask for a reading list. A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘I didn't like the ending，’I said to my favorite college professor.”“I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss”和“Prof.Gracie...think about it beyond whether I liked it or not.”可知，作者刚读完《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，作者告诉教授自己不喜欢这部小说的结尾，而教授让作者抛开个人喜好，好好思考一下这部小说。由此可知，作者去找Gracie教授是为了讨论一部小说。故选A。 33．What did the author realize after seeing Prof. Gracie? A．Writing is a matter of personal preferences. B．Readers are often carried away by characters. C．Each type of literature has its unique ending. D．A story which begins well will end well. C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“From then on...historical fiction.”可知，从那时起，如果作者想读到幸福的结局，她就会选一部爱情小说。如果想要一个猜不到的结局，她会选择悬疑小说。如果想要大概猜到故事的发展，她会选择历史小说。由此可推知，每一种文学类型都有其独特的结尾，故选C。 34．What is expected of a good ending? A．It satisfies readers' taste. B．It fits with the story development. C．It is usually positive. D．It is open for imagination. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You have to balance creating an ending...one that fits what's right for the characters.”可知，结局不能是凭空而来的，它需要适合角色。也就是说，好的结尾要符合故事的发展，故选B。 35．Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? A．To give examples of great novelists. B．To stress the theme of this issue. C．To encourage writing for the magazine. D．To recommend their new books. B　推理判断题。倒数第二段的首句提到这就是为什么本期《作者文摘》旨在帮助你弄清楚如何为你正在写的任何一种文本写出最好的结局。接着作者以Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims为例说明本期《作者文摘》具体会介绍哪些技巧。由此可知，作者提及Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了强调这期杂志的主题，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)？Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.__36__But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings.__37__ It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，especially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.__38__ Control emotional (情绪的) eating.__39__Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. __40__A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14－16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是适度饮食，并就此给出了如何适度饮食的建议。 36．F　文章开头提出问题“什么是适度？”，空前两句给出了解释“Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full.”，空后又讲到了“But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love.”，因此空处应承接上文，就适度进行进一步解释，且与空后内容形成转折。F项“对我们很多人来说，适度意味着吃得比平时少”与上下文衔接紧密。F项中的“means”与上文的“means”和下文的“mean”的呼应也是提示。 37．C　根据本段的主旨句“Take your time.”可知，本段主要围绕“不着急，慢慢来”展开，且空后讲到了“It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.”，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽”符合语境。 38．E　空前讲到了“And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies.”，因此空处应也与适度饮食的正确做法有关。E项“相反，让自己置身于健康的选择中”承接上文，符合语境，故选E项。 39．B　空后讲到了“Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.”，根据“also”可知，空处应也与人们吃东西的目的有关。B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西”符合语境，且能引出下文。故选B项。 40．A　结合空处的位置可知，此处考查的是段落主旨句。根据空后的“A healthy breakfast”“Avoid eating late at night...until breakfast the next morning”可知，本段主要讲的是从早到晚如何合理饮食。A项“全天合理饮食”适合作本段的主旨句。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day，we had a family dinner.While the adults were busy with their serious talk outside，I was left alone in the __41__ to help my grandmother wash dishes.__42__ my grandmother would tell me stories about her childhood. Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother __43__an entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine.She did not have a chance to go to __44__．Like in typical families，where boys were __45__ much more than girls，my grandma had to stay at home to do __46__．The only opportunity(机会) she could seize to __47__was when her brother was having Chinese __48__ with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table，listening __49__．This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned out to be quite __50__，especially whenever we share the newspaper.On most weekends，my grandmother，a young girl then，and her brother would go to the __51__．There，they would walk through deep water，sit down cross­legged underwater and hold their __52__ while they watched all action going on around them.This is something I __53__—her ability to open her __54__ underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed. My childhood is quite __55__ compared with hers.I am __56__ that I did not need to __57__ the hardships like she did.I've never faced the problem of __58__．I guess our different childhood background is what makes my grandmother such an amazing person to __59__ to：her stories always make my history textbooks __60__． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者在帮奶奶洗碗时，奶奶与往常一样给作者讲述她童年的故事。奶奶出生在第二次世界大战前，她的童年经历了很多艰辛，与作者的童年生活大不相同。作者认为这些不同使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。 41．A．sitting room B．kitchen C．yard D．dining hall B　结合下文的“help my grandmother wash dishes”和常识可知，吃完晚饭后，作者在厨房帮助奶奶洗碗。 42．A．As always B．By the way C．For example D．Here and now A　根据下文内容可知，作者很熟悉奶奶的童年，所以此处表示像往常一样，奶奶会告诉作者关于她童年的故事。 43．A．adjusted B．promoted C．achieved D．experienced D　根据空前的“Born just before WWⅡ”和空后的“entirely different childhood lifestyle from mine”可知，奶奶经历了(experienced)一个与作者完全不一样的童年。 44．A．work B．school C．court D．press B　根据下文的“The only opportunity(机会)she could seize to...with the family tutor.”可知，奶奶没有机会上学(school)。 45．A．favored B．tolerated C．trusted D．acknowledged A　根据下文的“my grandma had to stay at home to do ____．The only opportunity(机会)...at the far end of the long dinner table”可知，那时男孩更受偏爱。 46．A．gardening B．homework C．business D．housework D　结合语境和常识可知，奶奶必须要在家里做家务(housework)。 47．A．exercise B．study C．explore D．teach B　根据下文的“when her brother...family tutor”和“This training taught her to read and write her Chinese”可知，此处描述奶奶唯一能够学习(study)的机会。 48．A．food B．guests C．lessons D．tea C　根据下文的“with the family tutor.She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table，listening”可知，奶奶的哥哥在家里上中文课(lessons)。 49．A．closely B．directly C．nervously D．freely A　奶奶的哥哥上中文课时，奶奶总是听得很认真。 50．A．professional B．awkward C．simple D．practical D　根据下文的“especially whenever we share the newspaper”可知，奶奶的这一技能非常实用，尤其是在一起看报纸时。 51．A．market B．mountain C．beach D．class C　根据下文的“walk through deep water，sit down cross­legged underwater”可知，奶奶会和哥哥一起去海滩(beach)。 52．A．secret B．breath C．view D．tongue B　奶奶坐在水下，所以会屏住呼吸(breath)。 53．A．admire B．notice C．adopt D．value A　根据下文的“her ability to open...still sit comfortably on the seabed”可知，作者佩服奶奶在水下的能力。 54．A．hands B．mouth C．eyes D．arms C　根据上文的“while they watched all action going on around them”可知，奶奶在水下能够睁开眼睛(eyes)。 55．A．difficult B．complex C．happy D．similar C　根据上文对奶奶童年的描述“Like in typical families，where boys...far end of the long dinner table”以及下文的“I am...guess our different childhood background”可知，与奶奶相比，作者的童年是幸福的(happy)。 56．A．grateful B．surprised C．convinced D．regretful A　作者很感激自己不用经历奶奶童年的那些艰辛。 57．A．reflect upon B．go through C．ask about D．prepare for B　参见上题解析。 58．A．unemployment B．health C．education D．communication C　上文提到奶奶没机会上学，故此处表示作者不用面对教育(education)问题。 59．A．attend B．refer C．lead D．talk D　她们不同的童年背景使奶奶成为一个令人惊叹的聊天对象。talk to“与……交谈”。 60．A．come true B．come round C．come out D．come alive D　她的故事总是让作者的历史教科书栩栩如生。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level，the national parks，in particular，tend 61.________ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.They are 62.________ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come about? On a cool，starry night in mid­September 1870，four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in 63.________ is now northwestern Wyoming.They 64.________ (be) part of a 15­member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. What should 65.________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.This area，with 66.________(it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty，must be well preserved 67.________ all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 68.________ (complete) of their journey.Their promotional work paid off.Two years later，18 years before Wyoming became a state，Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.Yellowstone was the 69.________(large) United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell­Saint Elias in southern Alaska，70.________ became a national monument in 1978，took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园系统的起源。 61．答案：to catch 解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语tend，此处应填非谓语。tend to do sth“往往会做某事”为固用法，故填to catch。 62．答案：treasures 解析：考查名词的单复数。根据空前的are和空后的of可知，空处应用名词复数，故填treasures。 63．答案：what 解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句且在宾语从句中作主语，故填what。 64．答案：were 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语是They，be动词应用复数形式。故填were。 65．答案：be done 解析：考查动词的语态。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的should是情态动词，其后用动词原形。故填be done。 66．答案：its 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的beauty，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。 67．答案：for 解析：考查介词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处缺少介词，应用for“(表示对象、用途等)给，对，供”。 68．答案：completion 解析：考查词性转换。根据前面的the和后面的of可知，空处应用名词，故填completion。 69．答案：largest 解析：考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the及句意可知，空处应用形容词最高级，表示“最大的”。 70．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句且在从句中作主语，先行词是Wrangell­Saint Elias，故填which。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Last week，I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious but planned a special one­day trip there with a friend of me.Our fast train was packing with passengers.A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.When we arrived，we went straight a famous restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted greatly.The atmosphere here made the meal all the more enjoyed.Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together，dip everything they like this in one pot，and shared friendship and love. 参考答案 Last week，I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV.I was curious but,and planned a special one­day trip there with a friend of me,mine．Our fast train was packing,packed with passengers.A,An attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing.When we arrived，we went straight ∧,to a famous restaurant and ordered dishes，which tasted greatly,great．The atmosphere here,there made the meal all the more enjoyed,enjoyable．Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together，dip everything they like this\ in one pot，and shared,share friendship and love. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 英语课要求做课堂展示，请你根据所给图片，以Development of Transport in China为题写一篇发言稿。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2．题目和首句已为你写好。 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has an enormous development.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 Development of Transport in China From the vehicle of horses to today's convenient transport，Chinese transport has an enormous development.Today I'd like to focus on some major developments，which include shared bicycles，high­speed trains and new energy vehicles. As we all know，changes in transportation will bring great changes to people's lives.Shared bicycles provide a convenient and environmentally friendly(环保的) means of transport for short trips.Besides，China's high­speed railway network has connected various cities effectively，greatly saving travel time and promoting economic development.Currently，advanced new energy vehicles have entered our lives(走进我们的生活)，helping reduce air pollution. These developments in transportation have raised our quality of life (提高我们的生活质量)and showed the power of science.Therefore，we need to study hard and make a contribution(做贡献)to the further development of transportation. Thank you for your listening! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $