模块综合检测卷-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

模块综合检测卷 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2025·海南海口检测)Blackstairs Eco Trails, in South Co.Carlow, Ireland, offers immersive eco­tourism experiences amidst the stunning Blackstairs Mountains and Barrow Valley.Founded by Mary White, an experienced guide in walking, foraging (觅食), and wildlife, the enterprise focuses on sustainable practices and nature appreciation. Its main programs include the foraging workshop, the Celtic tree trail, the wild fungi workshop and shepherd's huts.They strictly adhere to a “leave no trace” policy, ensuring minimal disturbance to wildlife and habitats, and discourage picking wildflowers. ●The Foraging Workshop A highlight is the Foraging Experience, where participants explore woods, fields, and hedgerows to gather edible wild foods.Led by Mary White, the workshop teaches safe foraging practices and provides insights into culinary uses with practical tips and recipes. ●The Celtic Tree Trail The Celtic Tree Trail showcases Ireland's ancient past, highlighting the Celt's respect for native trees through guided tours and a film presentation.Visitors learn about Celtic tree classification and learn the Celtic folk stories. ●The Wild Fungi Workshop For fungi enthusiasts, the wild fungi workshops offer an educational journey into local mushrooms.Starting with an introductory session, participants venture into the woods to identify various fungi species.The day concludes with a three­course organic lunch featuring edible mushrooms. ●The Shepherd's Hut Accommodations at Blackstairs Eco Trails include four Shepherd's Huts located in the Old Rectory's gardens.These cozy huts offer a blend of rustic charm and modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay for eco­tourism. Blackstairs Eco Trails provides enriching experiences that combine nature exploration, education, and sustainability.It invites visitors to deeply connect with the environment while enjoying the tranquil beauty of rural Ireland. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了专注于可持续发展的生态旅游的Blackstairs Eco Trails所提供的主要项目。 1．What is the main focus of Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．Bird watching. B．Mountain biking. C．Indoor activities. D．Sustainable eco­tourism. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第一段“Blackstairs Eco Trails, in South Co.Carlow, Ireland, offers immersive eco­tourism experiences amidst the stunning Blackstairs Mountains and Barrow Valley.”和“the enterprise focuses on sustainable practices and nature appreciation”可知，Blackstairs Eco Trails专注于可持续的生态旅游。故选D。 2．Which activity at Blackstairs Eco Trails involves learning about eatable greens in the wild? A．The Foraging Workshop. B．The Celtic Tree Trail. C．The Wild Fungi Workshop. D．The Shepherd's Hut. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第“● The Foraging Workshop”部分中的“A highlight is the Foraging Experience, where participants explore woods, fields, and hedgerows to gather edible wild foods.”可知，在The Foraging Workshop中可以了解野外可食用的绿色植物。故选A。 3．Where are the accommodations located at Blackstairs Eco Trails? A．On a remote island. B．On the grounds of the Old Rectory. C．In the city center of Dublin. D．At the top of the Blackstairs Mountains. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“● The Shepherd's Hut”下文第一段中“Accommodations at Blackstairs Eco Trails include four Shepherd's Huts located in the Old Rectory's gardens.”可知，Blackstairs Eco Trails的住宿是在Old Rectory的庭院里。故选B。 B Sometimes we only appreciate something when we realize we may lose it.That is the story of Greenwood Park.Once a vibrant green space in the heart of a bustling city, Greenwood Park had been neglected for decades.In its prime, it spanned over 100 acres and was a haven for city dwellers, with lush gardens, serene ponds, and a variety of recreational facilities.But as the city grew and modernized, the park was gradually forgotten. By the late 1900s, the city's expanding urban development encroached on the park's boundaries.New buildings and roads were constructed, and the park's once­pristine landscapes were marred by pollution and neglect.The park's historic structures fell into disrepair, and its natural habitats were destroyed.The number of visitors dwindled, and the park became a symbol of urban decay. However, a group of local residents and environmentalists recognized the park's potential and began advocating for its revival.They organized community events and fundraisers to draw attention to the park's plight.Their efforts paid off when the city government allocated funds for the park's restoration. Today, Greenwood Park has been transformed into a modern urban oasis.The park now features beautifully landscaped gardens, walking trails, and playgrounds.It has become a popular destination for families, joggers, and nature enthusiasts.The park's revival is a testament to the power of community engagement and the importance of preserving green spaces in urban environments.Greenwood Park is a place worth visiting, enjoying, and protecting. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了格林伍德公园从被忽视到复兴的过程，强调了社区参与和保护城市绿地的重要性。 4．What was Greenwood Park like before the 1900s? A．A bustling urban area. B．A neglected green space. C．A vibrant green space. D．A densely populated area. 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段“Once a vibrant green space in the heart of a bustling city, Greenwood Park had been neglected for decades.”可知，格林伍德公园在1900年代之前是一个充满活力的绿地。故选C。 5．What problem did urban development cause for Greenwood Park? A．Increased pollution. B．Destruction of natural habitats. C．Reduced number of visitors. D．All of the above. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段“New buildings and roads were constructed, and the park's once­pristine landscapes were marred by pollution and neglect.The park's historic structures fell into disrepair, and its natural habitats were destroyed.The number of visitors dwindled, and the park became a symbol of urban decay.”可知，城市发展导致了污染增加、自然栖息地破坏和游客减少等问题。故选D。 6．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To attract visitors to the park. B．To stress the importance of preserving green spaces. C．To call for more efforts to protect nature. D．To show the successful restoration of the park. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, Greenwood Park has been transformed into a modern urban oasis.The park now features beautifully landscaped gardens, walking trails, and playgrounds.It has become a popular destination for families, joggers, and nature enthusiasts.The park's revival is a testament to the power of community engagement and the importance of preserving green spaces in urban environments.Greenwood Park is a place worth visiting, enjoying, and protecting.”可知，最后一段的目的是展示公园的成功恢复。故选D。 7．What is the text mainly about? A．The history of Greenwood Park. B．The neglect and revival of Greenwood Park. C．The impact of urban development on Greenwood Park. D．The importance of community engagement in preserving green spaces. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段“Once a vibrant green space in the heart of a bustling city, Greenwood Park had been neglected for decades.”以及最后一段“Today, Greenwood Park has been transformed into a modern urban oasis.”可知，这篇文章主要是关于格林伍德公园的忽视和复兴。故选B。 C (2025·江苏南通高二上期中)In Morten Tyldum's movie Passengers, characters Jim Preston and Aurora Lane are on a 120­year interstellar journey with 5，000 other people.Their destination: HomesteadⅡ， a new world to start their lives anew.To survive the travel, passengers entered hibernation (冬眠), each one frozen in their own pod.However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years early.But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora? Hibernation is a state in which living organisms slow down their metabolic (新陈代谢的) processes while maintaining essential functions.Once inside these pods, astronauts will get drugs to adjust metabolism, reduce core temperature, and cause inactivity.Once back on Earth, they will wake up and gradually readopt their normal functional metabolism. For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day.Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs.Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn't get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained. But this is merely the theory.Space agencies are investigating whether reducing body temperature and later inducing (导致) metabolism is a more practical option, while, most research projects are currently focusing on animals.The question is: how can we evoke hibernation in species that are not normally doing that? And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting.Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours. The concept is not being considered for the forthcoming Mars mission, but for longer missions to farther destinations such as the outer planets, it could be a very useful technology.Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist's dream.However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了太空旅行中冬眠的理论及其研究进展。 8．Why does the author mention the movie Passengers? A．To advertise a popular sci­fi space movie. B．To introduce a new approach to long spaceflights. C．To explore the possibility of settling another planet. D．To reveal the potential dangers of long space travels. 解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第一段中“However, something goes wrong and Jim and Aurora wake up 90 years early.But what if we told you that hibernation for space travel is more likely to happen than the romantic story between Jim and Aurora？”可推知，作者提到电影《太空旅客》是为了引出下文关于太空旅行中冬眠这一话题，介绍一种长途太空飞行的新方法。故选B。 9．What happens to hibernating astronauts? A．Their functional metabolism is disturbed. B．They need more time and space for entertainment. C．They lose the balance between basic needs and supplies. D．Their physical and mental needs are reduced to a minimum. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“For going to Mars, astronauts would require about 30 kg of food, water, air, and other supplies per day.Thus, hibernation can significantly cut down on their essential needs.Additionally, hibernating astronauts wouldn't get bored, stressed, or lonely, and less time and space would be needed to help keep them fit or entertained.”可知，冬眠的宇航员基本需求会显著减少，也不会感到无聊、有压力或孤独，用于保持健康和娱乐的时间和空间也更少，说明他们的身体和心理需求都被降到了最低。故选D。 10．What does the underlined word “evoke” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Initiate. B．Justify. C．Define. D．Prioritize. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据第四段中“And this is why the research on rats, not naturally hibernating animals, is interesting.Research on bears is also important since their body size is more relatable to ours.”可知，此处为我们如何让那些通常不冬眠的物种进入冬眠状态？故可猜测画线单词evoke为“唤起，引起”的意思，和A选项Initiate“发起，启动”意思相近。故选A。 11．What does the author think of hibernation for humans? A．It may be a risky strategy. B．It is a dream hard to realize. C．It can advance social progress. D．It challenges traditional moral values. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Hibernation for humans is an ethically controversial concept, and critics may consider it as a mad scientist's dream.However, without such dreamers, humanity would still be in the Middle Ages.”可知，作者认为人类冬眠在伦理上有争议，批评者可能认为这是疯狂科学家的梦想，但如果没有这样的梦想家，人类可能还处于中世纪，说明作者认为人类冬眠可以推动社会进步。故选C。 D It is not just the environment and the economy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but also culture and traditions around the world.Researchers at Lund University in Sweden and the University of Queensland in Australia have mapped what little is known about how climate change is eroding local knowledge and cultural heritage. “We risk losing the memory of Indigenous (本土的) people's ways of life without this type of documentation，” says Guy Jackson, a postdoctoral fellow at Lund University. He is one of the authors of a literature study that includes 100 scientific articles, most of which focus on North America or the Northern Arctic Circle.One of the conclusions of previous studies is that cultural heritage is primarily seen as something of material value, such as an archaeological site or historic building.However, focusing on the loss of material cultural heritage means that important traditions and knowledge systems are overlooked.“There are many non­material losses that are valuable for both individual identity and group identity，” says Guy Jackson. Actually there is a clear connection between loss of Indigenous cultural heritage and changes in the natural environment.For example, songs and working methods change when groups lose traditions linked to a physical location.One scientific article points out that for the Inuit in Canada, identity is closely linked to the environment: “Inuit people are people of the sea ice.If there is no more sea ice, how can they be people of the sea ice？” According to Guy Jackson, this could lead to several consequences.Loss of traditions and cultural heritage can make it more difficult to deal with climate change, and weaken social cohesion (凝聚力), as people lose touch with traditional ways of life. The researchers hope that the literature study can lead to more targeted research.In particular, they want to see a larger focus on how to handle, minimize and reduce future losses.“Science should contribute by developing practical solutions that help with adaptation to the losses that have already happened”， Guy Jackson concludes. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了气候变化对文化和传统的影响，特别是原住民文化遗产的损失以及应对这些损失的建议。 12．Which word can replace the underlined word “eroding” in Paragraph 1? A．Weakening. B．Classifying. C．Preserving. D．Stabilizing. 解析：选A。词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“It is not just the environment and the economy that are threatened by a warmer climate, but also culture and traditions around the world.”可知，气候变暖影响了世界各地文化和传统，由此可推知，瑞典隆德大学和澳大利亚昆士兰大学的研究人员绘制了关于气候变化如何侵蚀当地知识和文化遗产的地图。“eroding”表示对某事物的逐步削弱或侵蚀，与weakening同义。故选A。 13．What does Guy Jackson think of the previous studies? A．Well­grounded. B．Two­dimensional. C．Non­standard. D．One­sided. 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段“One of the conclusions of previous studies is that cultural heritage is primarily seen as something of material value, such as an archaeological site or historic building.However, focusing on the loss of material cultural heritage means that important traditions and knowledge systems are overlooked.”可知，Guy Jackson认为之前的研究过于片面，只关注物质文化遗产，而忽视了非物质文化遗产。故选D。 14．Which example relates to cultural heritage loss most due to environmental changes? A．The downfall of local incomes. B．The disunity of the local population. C．The decline in traditional farming methods. D．The distancing of interpersonal relationships. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Actually there is a clear connection between loss of Indigenous cultural heritage and changes in the natural environment.For example, songs and working methods change when groups lose traditions linked to a physical location.One scientific article points out that for the Inuit in Canada, identity is closely linked to the environment: ‘Inuit people are people of the sea ice.If there is no more sea ice, how can they be people of the sea ice？’”可推知，C项“传统耕作方式的衰落”属于工作方法的变化，与环境变化造成的文 化遗产损失最相关。故选C。 15．What do researchers hope the future research will focus on? A．Minimizing the loss of material heritage. B．Limiting potential cultural heritage damages. C．Developing strategies for protecting ecosystems. D．Broadening the geographical focus of the research. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In particular, they want to see a larger focus on how to handle, minimize and reduce future losses.”可知，研究人员希望未来的研究将集中在限制潜在的文化遗产破坏上。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·河北衡水检测)When it comes to signage (标牌), only a few businesses seem to truly understand how essential it is.But think about why the major brands would spend time and money on signage if it didn't bring profits.16( )．Let's take a look at a few reasons why high­quality signage is important for businesses. Build brand awareness. The biggest benefit of signage and its main purpose is to create awareness about a brand.17( )．Some brands spend millions building their brands through TV advertisements, sponsorship, and advertisement boards.But you could start building awareness about your brand locally with nothing, but an attractive sign and build from there. Attract consumers' attention. People are getting distracted left and right online and trying to get attention among the sea of other brands using digital marketing can be impossible these days.18( )．It could be enough to get the passing clients to take their eyes off their phones and look at your business. 19( )． A business can market itself with nothing but signage and brand.Don't believe us? When was the last time you saw the advertisement for the famous coffee? That's because its brand and signage did most of the work.Everything else comes with good service and high­quality products.20( ), you should put everything you have into high­quality signage first. These are all reasons why good signage should be a priority for any business. A．Produce an instinctive response B．You should follow their example C．Market your business in a cost­efficient way D．If you don't have much money to spend on advertising E．However, nice signage and matching decoration can work F．Building brand awareness is not easy and can be extremely expensive G．Although you can build a more successful brand that has something to offer to customers [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了高质量标牌对于商业的重要性，从提升品牌知名度、吸引消费者注意力和低成本高效营销等方面进行了阐述，并强调了企业应优先考虑制作好的标牌。 16．解析：选B。根据上文“When it comes to signage (标牌), only a few businesses seem to truly understand how essential it is.But think about why the major brands would spend time and money on signage if it didn't bring profits.”可知，上文提到大品牌愿意花时间和金钱在标牌上，因为它能带来利润。B项承上启下，引出下文阐述高质量标牌对企业的重要性，符合语境。故选B。 17．解析：选F。根据小标题“Build brand awareness.”可知，本段讲述了要树立品牌的知名度。根据下文“Some brands spend millions building their brands through TV advertisements, sponsorship, and advertisement boards.”可知，一些品牌花费数百万通过电视广告、赞助和广告牌来打造品牌，说明建立品牌知名度既不容易又非常昂贵。F项与下文内容相符。故选F。 18．解析：选E。根据上文“People are getting distracted left and right online and trying to get attention among the sea of other brands using digital marketing can be impossible these days.”可知，上文提到人们在网上容易分心，通过数字营销在众多品牌中吸引注意力很困难。E项与前文形成转折，说明标牌可以吸引消费者的注意，符合逻辑。故选E。 19．解析：选C。空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据下文“A business can market itself with nothing but signage and brand.Don't believe us? When was the last time you saw the advertisement for the famous coffee? That's because its brand and signage did most of the work.”可知，一家企业仅靠标牌和品牌就能进行自我营销，著名咖啡品牌就是例子，说明可以通过标牌以经济高效的方式推广业务。C项能概括本段主旨大意。故选C。 20．解析：选D。根据下文“you should put everything you have into high­quality signage first”可知，下文建议我们制作高质量的标牌。D项为后文提供了条件，符合逻辑。故选D。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·河南郑州期末)I've lived in a small town for all 16 years of my life.That's where I spend hours 21 how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical carpet of color.The beauty of nature has always been what 22 me to create art.I used to think artists get inspiration from 23 ． Then I went to New York for two­week courses at an art college.When I took the train to the college for the first time, I had some serious 24 about whether I had made the right choice about coming.New York was noisy and 25 ．People pushed past me to squeeze through the doors of the subway cars.Everything moved at such a rapid pace that I felt I had no time to 26 it all. Art classes were another story.Working from memory, I made a series of drawings of natural scenes.“Your images are 27 and accurate，” one teacher told me.“Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions？” I followed her advice and was amazed at the 28 ． One day my cousin Ken came to see my drawings.“Great！They 29 me of graffiti，” he said.I looked at my drawings and was 30 ．To me graffiti was not art but messy, unreadable writing on walls.Ken continued, “If you're into art, come with me.” Following him to a factory that was completely 31 with graffiti, I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy­like symbols.The big 32 was that in every picture the artists drew images from city life and there was some 33 that recalled my first subway ride—only it was a creative one. Now I know that 34 is different for everyone.What drives one person crazy can be what drives another person to create.I respect the way the city's energy inspires them and 35 that energy wherever I am to create my own art. [语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者认为自然的美是艺术家创作艺术的动力，直到后来作者去了纽约，作者意识到每个人的灵感都是不同的。 21．A．staring at B．listening to C．thinking over D．dreaming about 解析：选A。根据上文“I spend hours”以及后文“how the wind blows the wild flowers to create a magical carpet of color”指作者盯着风把野花吹成一片神奇的彩色地毯看很长时间。故选A。 22．A．urges B．motivates C．forces D．requires 解析：选B。根据后文“me to create art”指大自然的美激励作者创作艺术。故选B。 23．A．beauty B．consideration C．nature D．imagination 解析：选C。根据上文“The beauty of nature has always been what”可知，大自然的美激励作者创作艺术，所以艺术家从大自然中获得灵感。故选C。 24．A．doubts B．ideas C．regrets D．concerns 解析：选A。根据后文“about whether I had made the right choice about coming”指作者对自己的选择产生怀疑。故选A。 25．A．unsafe B．tough C．dull D．crowded 解析：选D。根据上文“New York was noisy and”可知，城市是吵闹和拥挤的。故选D。 26．A．clarify B．process C．challenge D．predict 解析：选B。根据上文“Everything moved at such a rapid pace that I felt I had no time to”可知，城市节奏很快，作者没有时间去处理这一切。故选B。 27 A．vivid B．unique C．modern D．abstract 解析：选A。根据上文“Working from memory, I made a series of drawings of natural scenes.”以及后文“accurate”指作者的画被评价为生动准确。故选A。 28．A．concept B．choice C．passion D．change 解析：选D。根据上文“Why not try using brighter colors and bolder shapes and motions? (为什么不尝试使用更明亮的颜色和更大胆的形状和动作呢？)”可知，作者听从老师的建议，画作有了改变。故选D。 29．A．remind B．inform C．convince D．suspect 解析：选A。根据后文“me of graffiti”指作者的画让别人想起了涂鸦，应用remind sb of。故选A。 30．A．worried B．excited C．confused D．amused 解析：选C。根据后文“To me graffiti was not art but messy, unreadable writing on walls.”可知，对方说自己的画像涂鸦，于是作者对自己的画感到困惑了。故选C。 31．A．coated B．provided C．connected D．marked 解析：选A。根据后文“I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy­like symbols”可知，工厂被涂鸦覆盖了。故选A。 32．A．advantage B．attraction C．element D．difference 解析：选D。根据上文“I found the walls covered with bright colors, portraits, words and calligraphy­like symbols.”以及后文“in every picture the artists drew images from city life”可知，涂鸦之间最大的不同是，在每幅画中，艺术家们都描绘了城市生活的形象，故选D。 33．A．problem B．energy C．style D．color 解析：选B。呼应后文“that energy”指第一次乘坐地铁的活力。故选B。 34．A．destination B．ambition C．inspiration D．determination 解析：选C。根据上文“I used to think artists get inspiration from”指艺术家的灵感来源不同。故选C。 35．A．explore B．use C．understand D．follow 解析：选B。根据后文“that energy wherever I am to create my own art”可知，作者使用这种能量来创作。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A museum collecting and exhibiting ancient objects 36 (represent) one of the greatest archaeological (考古的) discoveries over the past decades in China opened in the Shanxi county of Xiangfen. The Taosi Site Museum was built near the Taosi relics (遗迹) site, which was included 37 the national research project on tracking down the origins of Chinese civilization in 2002.Judging from the relics 38 (discover), researchers believe the site was most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao, an emperor 39 one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation. Over the past decades, more than 5，500 pieces or sets of relics 40 (find) at the Taosi site, giving researchers adequate material evidence to understand how the earliest Chinese society and nation were formed.Among the 41 (culture) relics including pots, stones and metals，42 total of 230 pieces showing the culture and life of ancient people are on display at the museum. Construction of the museum, covering about 50，000 square meters of land and 10，000 square meters of floor space, started in 2021 and 43 (complete) in 2023.It is part of the Taosi Archaeological Site Park, 44 includes an exhibition hall for ancient astronomy and a facility for the 45 (preserve) of the precious relics. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了山西襄汾县的陶寺遗址博物馆。 36．解析：representing。考查非谓语动词。句意：一家博物馆在山西襄汾县开馆，该博物馆收藏和展出的古代文物代表了过去几十年来中国最伟大的考古发现之一。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，museum和represent是主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 37．解析：in。考查介词。句意：陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址附近，陶寺遗址于2002年被列入国家追踪中华文明起源研究项目。be included in是固定搭配，表示“被包含在……里面”。故填in。 38．解析：discovered。考查非谓语动词。句意：从发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一尧帝时期的都城遗址。discover和relics是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰relics，表示“被发现的遗迹”。故填discovered。 39．解析：and。考查连词。句意：从已发现的遗迹来看，研究人员认为，该遗址很可能是中华民族的缔造者之一尧帝时期的都城遗址。这里an emperor和one of the founding fathers of the Chinese nation是并列关系，共同修饰Yao，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 40．解析：have been found。考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，在陶寺遗址发现了各类文物5 500多件，为研究人员了解中国最早的社会和国家是如何形成的提供了充分的物证。Over the past decades是现在完成时的时间标志，relics和find是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been found。 41．解析：cultural。考查形容词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。修饰名词relics要用形容词，culture的形容词形式是cultural。 故填cultural。 42．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：在陶器、石头、金属等文物中，展示古人文化和生活的文物共有230件。a total of意为“总计”。 故填a。 43．解析：was completed。考查时态和语态。句意：该博物馆占地约5万平方米，建筑面积约1万平方米，于2021年开工，于2023年完工。句子主语Construction和complete是被动关系，时间是2023年，用一般过去时的被动语态。 故填was completed。 44．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个用于保存珍贵文物的设施。这里是非限定性定语从句，先行词是Taosi Archaeological Site Park，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 45．解析：preservation。考查名词。句意：它是陶寺考古遗址公园的一部分，该公园包括一个古代天文学展览馆和一个用于保存珍贵文物的设施。定冠词the后接名词，preserve的名词形式是preservation，表示“保存，保护”，为不可数名词，故填preservation。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·浙江杭州期末)假设你是李华，你校英文报“名人风采”栏目正在征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍一位你最敬佩的科学家，要点包括： 1．人物简介； 2．敬佩理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The Scientist I Admire Most 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] The Scientist I Admire Most Yuan Longping, the revered “Father of Hybrid Rice”， is the scientist I admire most.I am deeply impressed by his groundbreaking contributions to agriculture. Born in Beijing in 1930, he dedicated his life to agricultural research, specifically focusing on developing high­yielding rice varieties to combat global hunger.Through tireless effort and innovative thinking, he pioneered hybrid rice strains that significantly boosted rice production, feeding millions of people worldwide.His unwavering dedication to alleviating global food shortages is truly admirable. Yuan Longping's commitment to making a positive impact on the world is a source of inspiration for me.He lets me know that even a single individual can make a profound difference in the lives of countless others. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·浙江丽水期末)I have arthritis (关节炎) in my legs and that's why I have to use this wheelchair.I have hazel (淡褐色) eyes and I wear ugly, square glasses.I don't have any friends at school and all the girls tease me.I hate my life. One day, when I went to school, Tasha and Ashleigh came up to me and started teasing me as usual.“Square eyes, square eyes.Hey！Look, little Mary­Jane has had her sandwiches cut into little squares with peanut butter in.” They took my lunch bag off me and threw it up on the roof where I couldn't get it.I went off to my secret hiding spot and cried.This happens every day.I'm always picked up on.I wished I could lock myself away from the world so I wouldn't have to worry about being teased. When I got home, my mom immediately knew that I had been bullied.“Oh, Mary­Jane.What did they do to you this time？” I told her what happened.“I think it's about time someone talked to those girls.I'm going to call the principal，” she said.“Mom, no，” I stopped her.“They'll just tease me even more.Please don't call.” “Well...okay...but, if you, if I don't call, will you promise me that you will stand up to them？” I nodded but I was not sure if I meant it. The next day, Ashleigh came into the classroom late.Everyone turned around and stared at her.I was copying a sentence from the blackboard when Tim nudged me and told me to turn around.So I put down my pencil and turned my body slowly.I thought my eyes had just popped out of their sockets because what I saw was Ashleigh sitting in a wheelchair just like me but she had her leg in a cast (石膏模).“I broke my leg when I was riding my bike yesterday.” Ashleigh had been talking about her new bike for weeks.“Ummm...okay...everybody please be careful of Ashleighi's leg，” Mrs.Little said to the rest of the classroom who were still staring at Ashleigh. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 At lunchtime, everyone rushed out of the classroom, leaving only Ashleigh and me behind.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 After school, I overheard Ashleigh talking to some other kids.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [参考范文] At lunchtime, everyone rushed out of the classroom, leaving only Ashleigh and me behind. As soon as our eyes locked, she awkwardly attempted to wheel her chair away, her face flushing.I noticed that her lunch bag was nowhere to find.Sensing her growing helplessness, I knew I could easily get revenge on her, but should I? “No, or it would be another form of bullying，” I whispered.After a moment's hesitation, I wheeled over and asked, “If you forgot to bring your lunch, would you like to share my sandwiches？” She looked at me in surprise, thanked me repeatedly, and eyed my sandwiches with guilt and gratitude. After school, I overheard Ashleigh talking to some other kids.She said, “I was so mean to Mary­Jane before.Now that I'm in a wheelchair too, I've come to understand the pain I inflicted on her.I'm sincerely sorry.” Her voice was brimming with remorse.The others listened in silence.A strange warmth welled up in my heart.Since then, Ashleigh has become my friend and Tasha has ceased the teasing.It's astonishing to befriend those who were once unkind, and my school days have gradually become more tolerable. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $