单元强化练 [UNIT 4]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

单元强化练 [UNIT 4] (时间：45分钟　满分：82.5分) 【基础知识强化练】 Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I am writing in sincerity to ask you a favour (帮助) regarding the play we adapted according to the textbook. 2．Typing patterns vary (变化) from person to person. 3．We have to inform you that we can not approve (批准) it. 4．In this hall, they are not allowed to employ (使用) tools that use electricity. 5．Jeff has to pick a team to support to avoid being disturbed (打扰). 6．He is so embarrassed (尴尬的) because he made a mistake. 7．A good teacher can perceive (察觉到) his students' sorrow by the looks on their faces. 8．With the development of technology, we have a tendency (趋势) to lead a more convenient life. 9．There is tension and anxiety (焦虑) from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. 10．Companies should be made to demonstrate (揭示) more about their financial position. Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Everything will ultimately (ultimate) depend on what is said at the meeting. 2．The television producer today has to be part news person, part educator (educate). 3．About one century ago, Hitler didn't perceive the people's anxiety (anxious) about the war to end. 4．The Chinese nation is distinguished for its diligence and courage. 5．To be honest, I barely (bare) slept last night.No wonder that I feel so sleepy today. 6．The state of employment (employ)in this city is improving. 7．I do hope my suggestions will meet with your approval (approve). 8．The two animals come from the same family but differ in body shape. 9．I am in favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject. 10．News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．那是我唯一掌握的法语短语，可惜我用得不多。 That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame(that) I don't have much use for it. 2．婴儿在出生前就能分辨出自己妈妈和陌生女性的声音。 Before birth, babies can even distinguish their mother's voice from that of a female stranger. 3．事实上，相比于其他肢体语言，人们通常认为笑脸更温暖、更值得信赖、更友好。 In reality, people usually perceive a smiling face as/to be warmer, more trustworthy and more sociable in contrast to other body languages. 4．你如果身体弱，可能有易感冒的倾向。 You may have a tendency to catch a cold easily if you are weak. 5．托尼觉得试图说服他妹妹不需要减肥是没有用的。 Tony feels it no use trying to persuade his sister that she doesn't need to lose weight. 【综合能力提升练】 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2025·山东省百师联考高二上期中)When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience.As a body language expert, it's easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk.At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location.A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch.In Asian customs, business lunches are strict.Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person，” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities.“My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business.One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect—and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route.Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common­body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化).It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 1．Why does the author think body language is important? A．It makes different cultures getting more alike. B．It can effectively show your respect to others. C．It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D．It replaces the need for verbal communication. 解析： 选C。细节理解题。第二段叙述，我尤其相信肢体语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式。由此可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。 2．What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A．Avoid making any gestures at all. B．Finish the food you order in the plate. C．Learn to use the local language fluently. D．Show respect by following local customs. 解析：选D。细节理解题。第二段最后一句表达，在飞往您想去的目的地之前，理解一个简单的习俗或表示尊重的手势至关重要。第三段举例说明；第四段引用 Benjamin Wey教授的表达加以证明；第五段总结说要表现出你的尊重——多了解一些当地的风俗习惯或者旅行中的景点。由此可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以提升他们的旅行体验。 3．What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in Paragraph 5? A．Rude. B．Similar. C．Awesome. D．Practical. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。该句表达，了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，同时避免那些可能对你的新朋友 offensive的手势或表情。与 useful相对应， avoid 避免的应是负面词汇。由此推断， offensive 意为“冒犯的；无理的”。 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Cross­cultural Body Language B．The Traditional Cuisine Culture C．A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D．A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 解析： 选A。主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键。下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯。最后一段总结，虽然我们一开始只有一种共同的语言，肢体语言，但是世界文化已经演变了。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异；这将使我们的世界变得更小。由此推断“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·广东广州期末) How Body Language Can Help Your Career Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication—which is often half the message.1( ) Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention.These four tips can help you avoid that common mistake so you can use your body language to gain an advantage in your career. Triple Nod to Show You're Engaged 2( ) One way you can do this non­verbally is to use the triple head nod.Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for “tell me more” or “I hear you, explain.” It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved. Don't Underestimate the Power of the Hands Our hands speak volumes about who we are.Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won't attack us.Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table.3( ) Stop Using Nervous Behaviors Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don't risk appearing anxious or incompetent.The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips.4( ) Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you're displaying any of the above behaviors.Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them. Mirror Other People Professionals who mirror clients' body language are more successful than those who don't.If you're a fast­talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you're talking to helps put you on the same level.5( ) Copying someone's closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you. A．Of course, only follow positive behaviors. B．Hold your body in a similar way as they do. C．Show you are interested in the people you speak with. D．Focus on keeping your body there unless you need to use it. E．You'll be able to use the crucial tool for delivering messages. F．Sometimes it can be hard to identify what your signs of anxiety are. G．Most people plan what they will say, but they ignore their body language. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了使用肢体语言的四个技巧，帮助你在职业生涯中获得优势。 1．解析：选G。上文“Many businessmen often underestimate the importance of nonverbal communication—which is often half the message.”讲到商人在说话时往往只注重说什么而忽略了肢体语言，下文“Imagine how much more effective your next meeting with your boss could be if only you give your nonverbal communication a little attention.”建议人们要注意肢体语言，该空应承接上下文指出人们会忽视肢体语言这一事实，G项“大多数人计划好要说什么，但他们忽略了自己的肢体语言。”切合语境。故选G项。 2．解析：选C。由小标题“Triple Nod to Show You're Engaged”和下文“Three quick, small nods in a row is the nonverbal sign for ‘tell me more’ or ‘I hear you, explain.’It is a great way to show that you are interested and involved.”可知，上下文强调要通过肢体语言(本段主讲三次点头)展现出对交流对象的兴趣，C项“表明你对与你交谈的人感兴趣。”切合语境。故选C。 3．解析：选E。由小标题“Don't Underestimate the Power of the Hands”和上文“Our hands speak volumes about who we are.Our brain pays attention to hands more than any other body part because we have evolved to look at them as a safety tool to make sure people won't attack us.Whenever you have meetings, keep your hands above the table.”可知，本段强调手部肢体语言的重要性，空前一句说要在开会时保持双手在桌子之上，推断这一空要说明为什么这样做的重要性，E项“你将能够使用这个关键工具来传递信息。”切合语境。故选E。 4．解析：选F。上文“Learn to stop displaying nervous body language so you don't risk appearing anxious or incompetent.The most common behaviors are: wringing hands, rubbing arms, biting lips.”列举了让你看起来焦虑或无能的紧张的肢体语言，下文“Ask a friend to tell you if they notice you're displaying any of the above behaviors.Once you know what they are, you can take actions to stop them.”讲到要让朋友告诉你你是否有这些紧张情绪表现，且一旦知道这些行为，就可以采取措施去阻止它们，因此该空内容与需要能够识别出这些会让人感到焦虑或无能的行为有关，F项“有时很难识别你表现出哪些焦虑的信号。”切合语境，突出表明自己难以识别，引出下文讲请朋友帮忙识别。故选F。 5．解析：选A。与下文“Copying someone's closed off body language or negative tone will only increase the tension between you.” 形成对比，结合上文“If you're a fast­talker, slowing down your speech to match the person you're talking to helps put you on the same level.”可知，该段旨在说明模仿只应该针对正面的行为，A项“当然，只模仿积极的行为。”切合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2025·浙江高二上期中)“You've lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent (永久的).” “What？！” I stared at the doctor.So he 1 himself, louder this time.He thought I couldn't 2 him, but I had.I was just in 3 ．How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear? I burst out 4 ． Right before Thanksgiving 2023, I got what I thought was a 5 head cold.No pain, No cough.It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater.I told people to “talk to my 6 ear.” I figured it would resolve on its own 7 ． It didn't.One month went by, then two, and I 8 couldn't hear well, but I didn't get it 9 ．It wasn't until the end of January, when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to 10 it.As soon as I did, the doctor looked at me in alarm and told me to make a(n) 11 for a hearing test the next day.After much testing, I was 12 as having SSHL, a medical term for “I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason.” A month later, I was fitted with my new hearing 13 ．I hadn't realized how much I was 14 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me.I burst into happy tears.I was so grateful for all the medical 15 and technology that gave me back my hearing. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者突然右耳失聪，最终在医生的帮助下恢复了听力的故事。 1． A．introduced B．excused C．bent D．repeated 解析：选D。根据前文“You've lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent(永久的).”和后文“himself, louder this time”可知，医生在重复他前面说过的话。故选D。 2． A．hear B．see C．understand D．accept 解析：选A。根据前文“He thought I couldn't”和后文“him, but I had”可知，医生认为作者听不见他说的话。故选A。 3． A．amazement B．trouble C．shock D．fear 解析：选C。根据后文“How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear？”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时是震惊的。故选C。 4． A．crying B．laughing C．running D．cheering 解析：选A。根据前文“How had this happened? How am I supposed to live my life with one ear？”可知，作者疑问这是怎么发生的，并担忧自己怎么用一只耳朵生活，由此推知，作者此时很伤心，突然大哭起来。故选A。 5． A．critical B．minor C．awesome D．painful 解析：选B。根据后文“head cold.No pain, No cough.”可知，没有疼痛，没有咳嗽，由此推知，作者认为自己得了轻微的感冒。故选B。 6． A．.right B．nice C．left D．poor 解析：选C。根据前文“You've lost 60% of your hearing in your right ear and it's permanent(永久的).”和“It just made my right ear feel as if it was underwater.”可知，作者感觉自己的右耳好像在水下，作者的右耳失去了听力，因此别人说话时，作者只能用健康的左耳听。故选C。 7． A．permanently B．fortunately C．eventually D．hopefully 解析：选C。根据前文“I figured it would resolve on its own”和后文“It didn't.One month went by, then two, and I 8 couldn't hear well”可知，作者认为听力问题最终会自行解决，但是并没有。故选C。 8． A．even B．still C．yet D．already 解析：选B。根据后文“couldn't hear well”可知，作者仍然听不清楚。在否定句中，still位于否定词之前，强调状态的未改变；而yet位于否定词之后，强调某事尚未发生或尚未完成。此处强调作者听不清楚的状态未改变。故选B。 9． A．checked out B．lifted up C．looked into D．brought about 解析：选A。根据后文“It wasn't until the end of January, when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to 10 it.”可知，直到一月底，当我因为一个不相关的问题去看耳鼻喉科医生时，我才想到要提到自己的听力问题，由此推知，之前作者并没有去检查(check out)耳朵。lift up“抬起；举起”；look into“考查，调查；浏览翻阅”；bring about“导致”。故选A。 10．A．explain B．warn C．investigate D．mention 解析：选D。根据前文“when I went to an ear, nose and throat (ENT) doctor for an unrelated issue, that I thought to”和后文“it”可知，作者去看医生的时候，顺便提到了自己的听力问题。故选D。 11．A．break B．appointment C．preparation D．survey 解析：选B。根据后文“for a hearing test the next day”可知，医生为作者预约了第二天的听力测试。故选B。 12．A．interpreted B．labelled C．predicted D．identified 解析：选D。根据后文“as having SSHL, a medical term for ‘I suddenly lost my hearing for no apparent reason’”可知，作者被诊断为SSHL。故选D。 13．A．ability B．aid C．relief D．wear 解析：选B。根据前文“I was fitted with my new hearing”和后文“I hadn't realized how much I was 14 with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me.”可知，作者听力恢复了，由此推知，作者戴上了新的助听器。故选B。 14．A．dealing B．struggling C．missing D．enjoying 解析：选C。根据后文“with my damaged hearing until the moment it was given back to me”可知，戴上助听器，直到听力恢复的那一刻，作者才意识到自己失去了多少。故选C。 15．A．professionals B．insurance C．sensors D．knowledge 解析：选A。根据后文“that gave me back my hearing”可知，作者恢复了听力，由此推知，作者很感谢医疗专家和技术。故选A。 Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) (2025·贵州毕节高二上期中)Body language is used by people for sending messages to one another, 1 can help you make yourself easily 2 (understand).When you are talking with others, you have a 3 (tend) to use gestures.For example, waving one's hand 4 (be) to say “Goodbye”．Nodding the head means agreement, but shaking the head means disagreement. 5 (apparent) different countries use different body language.For example, a kiss is used by men in Russia, France and Arab countries when they meet, but men in China or Australia shake hands instead of kissing.If you touch an English person, you should say “Sorry”．People in Arab countries like standing close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep 6 distance away when they are talking.In some Asian countries, you must not touch the head of another person. When you use a foreign language, it is very important 7 (know) the meanings of body language in the foreign country.8 (follow) the customs will help you communicate 9 people and make your stay there much more pleasant and 10 (comfort). [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的作用以及不同国家中不同的肢体语言习惯。 1．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：肢体语言被人们用来互相传递信息，这可以帮助你使自己更容易被理解。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．解析：understood。考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。此处为make＋宾语＋宾补结构，yourself与understand之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填understood。 3．解析：tendency。考查名词。句意：当你和别人交谈时，你有使用手势的倾向。根据空前have a可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，tendency作名词，表示“倾向”，符合句意。故填tendency。 4．解析：is。考查主谓一致。句意：例如，挥手是说“再见”。空处作谓语动词，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填is。 5．解析：Apparently。考查副词。句意：显然不同的国家使用不同的肢体语言。空处需填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写。故填 Apparently。 6．解析：a。考查冠词。句意：阿拉伯国家的人在交谈时喜欢彼此站得很近，而英国人在交谈时必须保持距离。结合句意表示“保持距离”可知短语为keep a distance。故填a。 7．解析：to know。考查非谓语动词。句意：当你使用一门外语时，了解这个国家的肢体语言是非常重要的。此处为句型it＋be＋adj.＋to do sth，不定式作真正主语，it为形式主语。故填to know。 8．解析：Following。考查非谓语动词。句意：遵守习俗将有助于你与人交流，使你住得更愉快更舒适。作句子的主语，follow应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Following。 9．解析：with。考查介词。句意见上题。communicate with sb表示“和某人交流”。故填with。 10．解析：comfortable。考查形容词。句意见第8题。根据more pleasant and可知，空处需填形容词，与pleasant共用一个more，构成比较级的并列，作宾语补足语，表示“舒适”应用形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $