单元强化练 [UNIT 1]-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（人教版）

 

(时间：45分钟　满分：78.5分)

【基础知识强化练】

Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共6分)

1．When the war broke out, they fled (逃跑) to Italy, where they lived and worked for 15 years.

2．He defeated (战胜) the other competitors and won the world title.

3．Scientists have obtained (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.

4．Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the People's Republic of China was founded (建立) on October 1st, 1949.

5．The professor (教授) warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.

6．Our football match was cancelled in consequence (结果) of the heavy rain.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分)

1．These ten books sum up this year's production.

2．I finished the work in advance with everyone helping (help) me.

3．The street was blocked as a consequence of the heavy snow.

4．It is said that when the new president comes (come) to power he will have to face many difficult problems.

5．He held a number of patents (patent) for his many innovations.

6．I'd like to tell you about the table manners which you should know when you visit Korea.

7．What are the difficulties you are most likely to encounter (encounter)?

8．I shall never forget those years when I lived on the farm with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.

9．These cars are remarkable (remark) for the quietness of their engines.

10．Over the years several similar theories (theory) have been put forward.

Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)

1．他坚持要我们走另一条路避开堵车。[insist that sb (should) do sth]

He insisted that we should take a different route to avoid traffic.

2．这位科学家致力于研究针对流感病毒的疫苗。(be committed to doing)

The scientist is committed to researching vaccines against the flu virus.

3．被邀请来参加本次夏令营开幕式我深感荣幸。(It is an honour for sb to do)

It is a great honour for me to be invited to attend the opening ceremony of the summer camp.

4．人们普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。

It is generally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health.

5．我们负责任地控制住自己对环境的影响是至关重要的。(crucial)

It is crucial that we responsibly manage our impact on the environment.

【综合能力提升练】

Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)

The year 2023 marks the 102nd anniversary of Noether's ring theory, a branch of theoretical mathematics that is still fascinating and challenging numerous mathematicians today.

Noether was born in 1882 in Germany, whose father was a math professor, but it must have seemed unlikely to a young Noether that she would follow in his footsteps because women were banned from academia and few took classes at universities.After Noether graduated from a high school for girls, Erlangen University started to let women enroll.She signed up and earned her doctorate in mathematics, which should have been the end of her mathematical journey.Teaching at a university for women was still out of the question.But Noether stuck with mathematics anyway, staying in Erlangen and unofficially guiding doctoral students without pay.

In 1915, she applied for a position at the University of Gottingen.Bill Nicholl, the dean at the university, also a mathematician, was in favor of hiring Noether, although his argument was far from feminist (女权主义的).“The female brain is unsuitable for mathematical production，” he wrote, “but Noether stood out as one of the rare exceptions.”

Unfortunately for Noether, the Ministry of Education would not give the university permission to have a woman as their teacher.Noether stayed in Gottingen and taught courses listed under the name of a male faculty teacher.During those years, she kept doing research and made important contributions to theoretical physics and Einstein's theory of relativity.The university

finally granted her lecturer status.Two years later, Noether published revolutionary discoveries in ring theory, which is the study of mathematical objects called rings.Noetherian rings show up all the time in modern mathematics.Mathematicians still use Noether's map today, not just in ring theory, but in other areas such as number theory and algebraic geometry.

[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。诺特为数学做出了开拓性的贡献，在那个时代，女性还被排斥在学术界之外，但她坚守数学领域，发表了有关环论的革命性发现，至今数学家们仍在思考和发展她的发现。

1．What do we learn about Noether from Paragraph 2?

A．She taught at university as a teacher.

B．She earned a degree in mathematics.

C．She was taught by her father at home.

D．She quit her mathematical journey early.

解析：选B。 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She signed up and earned her doctorate in mathematics”可知Noether报名并获得了数学博士学位。故选B。

2．What can we infer from Bill Nicholl's words?

A．He was struggling for feminism.

B．Females' brains differed from males'.

C．Noether was a giant in mathematics.

D．Women mathematicians were superb.

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第三段Bill Nicholl所说的话“‘The female brain is unsuitable for mathematical production，’ he wrote, ‘but Noether stood out as one of the rare exceptions.’”可知， Noether是天生的数学大师人物。故选C。

3．What do we know about Noether's ring theory?

A．It is still used by mathematicians today.

B．It opens up a new field in modern physics.

C.It is based on Einstein's theory of relativity.

D.It lays the foundation for modern mathematics.

解析：选A。 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Mathematicians still use Noether's map today, not just in ring theory, but in other areas such as number theory and algebraic geometry.”可