unit 5 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【正禾一本通】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修1同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版）

该高中英语课件围绕“人与社会——科学研究之伟大成就”主题，以袁隆平“使所有人免于饥饿”的名言导入，聚焦化学农业与有机农业话题，通过解析范文结构、论证方法及语言特点，搭建“主题引入—文本分析—写作实践”的学习支架，帮助学生掌握议论文写作逻辑。 其亮点在于注重思维品质与语言能力培养，通过分析范文“问题提出—分析—解决—展望”的严谨结构、具体例证（如农药杀伤有益生物的例子）及专业术语（如“chemical pesticides”“organic farming”）的运用，引导学生构建清晰写作框架。采用“范文赏析+写作步骤指导+分层练习”模式，学生能提升议论文表达与逻辑思维，教师可借助系统资源优化教学流程。

My lifelong pursuit is to keep all the people away from hunger. —Yuan Longping 使所有的人免于饥饿是我毕生的追求。 ——袁隆平 WORKING THE LAND 主题语境：人与社会——科学研究之伟大成就 UNIT 5 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 1 1．文章以一种客观、中立的语气介绍了化学农药和化肥在农业中的使用及其影响，同时也探讨了有机农业的优势和局限性。这种语言风格使文章具有很强的信息性，旨在向读者传递关于农业化学物质和有机农业的多方面信息。 2．文章结构清晰，逻辑性强。作者首先介绍了化学农药和化肥的使用背景及其初期的受欢迎程度，然后逐步展开其长期使用的负面影响，接着介绍了有机农业的替代方法及其优势，最后探讨了有机农业面临的挑战和未来方向。 3．文章通过具体例子和细节来支持观点，使内容更具说服力。“For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.”(举例说明农药的负面影响)这些例子帮助读者更好地理解抽象的概念和观点。 4．文章中使用了一些农业和环境科学的专业术语，如“chemical pesticides”(化学农药)、“artificial fertilisers”(人工化肥)、“organic farming”(有机农业)等，使文章更具专业性。 5．简洁明了的语言风格。尽管文章涉及复杂的农业和环境问题，但语言风格简洁明了，避免了冗长的句子和复杂的句式。例如：“Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.”(简洁的定义) 这篇文章的结构清晰、逻辑严谨，按照“问题提出—问题分析—解决方法—展望未来”的思路展开： 引言：介绍背景，引出问题。 问题分析：详细探讨化学农业的负面影响。 解决方法：介绍有机农业的优势和具体实践。 展望未来：分析有机农业的局限性，提出未来需要解决的问题。 这种结构清晰地展示了问题的全貌，并提出了可能的解决方案，同时保持了客观性和逻辑性，使读者能够全面理解文章的主题。 课后分层练 15 获取更多资源 请关注微信公众号“正禾一本通” 更多模板请关注：https://haosc.taobao.com 69 Using Language Section Ⅲ alternative n．可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；非传统的[联想：alternatively adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不，或者] 【教材原句】　As an alternative，some farmers have switched to organic farming，and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.作为一种替代方法，有些农民已经转向有机耕作，而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时，也转而选择有机食品。 (1)have no alternative but to do sth 别无选择只有做某事 have the alternative of 拥有……的选择权…… an alternative to... ……的替代品(to为介词) (2)alternative energy 替代性能源 alternative ways/approaches/methods 可供选择的方法 alternative suggestions 可供选择的建议 【佳句必背】　Faced with such a severe situation, human beings have no alternative but to cooperate with each other to tackle the ocean crisis.(应用文之环境保护) 面对如此严峻的形势，人类除了通力合作来应对海洋危机之外别无选择。 alternatively 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)There are (alternative) to constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. ②Realizing that my father had difficulty buying a new truck，I had no alternative but (give) in all the money I had made. ③The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to (communicate) with others. ④On the assumption that you are available，I can come to your house，or (alternative)，we can meet in the town. alternatives to give communicating 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ⑤(读后续写之主旨升华)失败是成功之母。 有时候，为了成功，我们别无选择，只能勇敢地面对失败并从中学习。 Failure is the mother of success.Sometimes, in order to succeed， ． we have no alternative but to face failure bravely and learn from it in turn 转而；相应地；反过来；依次；轮流 【教材原句】　This affects the crops grown on the land and，in turn，the animals and humans who digest them.这会影响土地中生长的作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。 in one's turn 轮到某人；接着 by turns 轮流地；交替地 take turns to do sth 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 It turns/turned out that... 结果是…… 【佳句必背】　Surrounded by all 32 Chinese tourists, the embarrassed Norwegian was hugged by each in turn and greeted as their hero.(读后续写之场景描写) 在32名中国游客的簇拥下，这位尴尬的挪威人被每个人依次拥抱，并被视为他们的英雄。 【练透考点】　单句语法填空 ①When it was my turn (give) a speech, I was too anxious to speak. ②When my mother was ill, my brothers took turns (take) care of her. ③All theories come from practice and turn serve practice. to give to take in 【写成佳句】　完成句子 ④一些学生代表在成人礼上轮流发表演讲。 Some student representatives at the coming­of­age ceremony. ⑤结果爆米花很快售光，孩子们的努力取得了回报。 the popcorn was sold out quickly and the children's efforts paid off. took turns to deliver speeches It turned out that not only...but (also)...不仅……而且…… 【教材原句】　For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。 “not only...but (also)...”意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略。 (1)“not only...but (also)...”连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”。 (2)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。 【佳句必背】　They had not only tasted sweetness of the fruit, but also the kindness of a warm heart under a cold face.(读后续写之主旨升华) 他们不仅尝到了果实的甜蜜，还感受到了冰冷面孔下一颗温暖善良的心。 【写成佳句】　完成句子/句式升级 ①(读后续写之情节描述)多亏老师的鼓励和对我的信任，我不仅找到了对写作的热情，而且把它培养成了一项蒸蒸日上的事业。 Thanks to my teacher's encouragement and faith in me, I ． not only found my passion for writing but also nurtured it into a flourishing career ②团队合作精神不仅对我们个人有益，也有助于社会健康。 Not only personally，it also contributes to the health of society. ③(2022·全国甲卷)Ocean not only offers us plenty of food, but also it maintains the balance of nature. → but it also maintains the balance of nature.(倒装) does teamwork benefit us Not only does ocean offer us plenty of food, A v.失败 adj.一动不动的 1．digest eq \x(A.vi.& vt.消化　B．vt.理解；领会　C．n.文摘) ①(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing. ②I haven't entirely digested what he said just now. ③I prefer this kind of food，because it digests well. 2．写出句中加黑单词的词性及汉语意思 ①The play bombed, disappointing both the actors and the audience. ②She stood rooted to the spot, staring at him. C B CHEMICAL VERSUS ORGANIC FARMING Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers have been in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.When they were first introduced, many farmers welcomed them as a great way to fight crop disease and increase production.Over time, however, what some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land and people's health． For example, pesticides can damage the land by killing not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones. In addition, these chemicals can stay in the soil and underground water sources for a long time.This affects the crops grown on the land and, in turn, the animals and humans who digest them.Many people worry that these chemicals may make them ill and even cause cancer.In fact, some pesticides like DDT have been prohibited in most countries because of the damage they cause to people and the environment.As for chemical fertilisers, crops grown with them usually grow too fast to be rich in nutrition.They may look beautiful on the outside, but inside there is usually more water than essential minerals, and they often have less flavour as well. As an alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming, and many customers have turned to organic food when they shop at the local grocery.Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease through natural means.For example, many organic farmers use natural waste from animals as fertiliser.This makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals.It also keeps the air, soil, water, and crops free of chemicals. Organic farmers also use many other methods to produce rich soil.They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year.For instance, they may grow corn or wheat in a field one year, and then grow beans there the next.Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making it ready for the next batch of crops.Organic farmers also plant diverse crops that use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.For example, peanuts grow on the ground's surface, but many other vegetables put down deep roots.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food while avoiding damage to the environment or to people's health. Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture entirely.What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.Organic farming is nowhere near able to meet that need.Therefore, there is still a long way to find a suitable solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while keeping people and the environment as healthy as possible. 化学耕作与有机耕作 自二十世纪中叶以来，化学农药和人工肥料便广泛应用于耕作。引入之初，二者被许多农民视为抵御作物病害、增加产量的好方法，因而颇受欢迎。然而，随着时间的推移，一些科学家发现，长期使用它们有时会危害土地和人类健康。 例如，农药在杀死有害细菌和昆虫的同时，也会杀死有益的细菌和昆虫，从而破坏土地。此外，这些化学品会长期残留于土壤和地下水源中。这会影响土地中生长的作物，继而影响消化这些作物的人畜。 很多人担心这些化学品会致病，甚至引发癌症。事实上，由于对人类和环境有害，“滴滴涕”等农药在大多数国家已被禁用。至于化学肥料，用其施肥的作物通常生长过快而营养不足。此类作物外表靓丽，而内里却经常是水分多于必需矿物质，而且往往口感较差。 作为一种替代方法，有些农民已经转向有机耕作，而且许多消费者在当地食杂店购物时，也转而选择有机食品。有机耕作就是不使用任何化学品的耕作。有机耕作的农民注重通过天然的方法保持土壤肥沃，没有病害。例如，许多有机耕作的农民使用天然的牲畜粪便作为肥料，使农田土壤富含矿物质，也避免化学品影响空气、土壤、水源和作物。 有机耕作的农民也采用许多其他方法维持土壤肥沃。他们通常每年更换每块农田种植的作物种类。例如，他们可能一年在田里种植玉米或小麦，第二年改种豆类。种植不同作物，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。有机耕作的农民也种植土壤深度要求不同的多样化作物，以保持土壤肥沃。例如，花生长在土壤表层，而许多其他蔬菜则扎根于土壤深处。采用不同的有机耕作方法，目的在于生产优质食物，同时避免损害环境和人类健康。 有些人宁愿在农业上彻底停止使用人工化学品。他们不能如愿的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对食物的高需求，而有机耕作还远远不能满足这一需求。因此，想要找到一个合适的解决方案，使人类和环境尽可能保持健康，又让人们有足够的食物可吃，这还有很长的路要走。 关于有机农业和化学农业，你们班举行了一场辩论。请结合你们的讨论结果，写一篇支持有机农业的英语作文。 要点：1.化学农业的危害； 2．有机农业的优点及支持它的理由； 3．根据自己掌握的相关知识，批判性地发表自己的观点。 注意：词数80左右。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Step 1　审题谋篇·定框架 Step 2　要点翻译·用佳句 1．化学农业和有机农业是两个关键词。 Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture ． 2．关于化学农业和有机农业人们众说纷纭。 There are chemical agriculture and organic agriculture. [升级]　请用主从复合句连接句1和句2 are two key phrases various opinions about Chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key phrases, about which there are various opinions. 3．毫无疑问，残留在农作物中的化学物质会对我们的健康造成损害。 the chemicals staying inside the crops can be harmful to our health. 4．有机食品在消费者群体中正变得越来越受欢迎。 Organic foods customers. There is no doubt that are becoming increasingly popular with As the saying goes, 5．原因有很多，其中一个是有机农产品仅仅使用天然肥料，使蔬菜和水果美味且营养丰富。 There are many reasons for this.One reason is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers， ． [升级]　用定语从句升级句5 6．俗话说，健康是第一财富。因此选择有机食品是更明智的。 health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food. making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious There are many reasons for this, one of which is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers，making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious. Step 3　连句成篇·达美文 In terms of the development of modern agriculture，chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two key phrases, about which there are various opinions. It is obvious that using chemical fertilisers has many disadvantages.Above all, there is no doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can be harmful to our health.Organic foods are becoming increasingly popular with customers.There are many reasons for this, one of which is that organic produce simply uses natural fertilisers，making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious. As the saying goes, health is the first wealth, so it is wiser to choose organic food. Ⅰ.单词拼写 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 Ⅲ.完成句子 Ⅳ.课文语法填空 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Ⅰ.阅读理解 Ⅲ.语法填空 nutrition organic Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分，共8分) 1．With the globalization of the economy, food security has become a (广泛的) concern for most people around the world. 2．Let your child make some small decisions.For (例子), allow him to choose what clothes to wear at the weekend. 3．In terms of (营养), fast food is far from perfect to satisfy the children's need. 4．An increasing number of families are choosing to grow vegetables and fruit using (有机的) methods. widespread instance entirely 5．Political decisions and activities affect all (方面) of people's lives. 6．Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any (其他的) plan? 7．The government has taken measures to help people get rid of (贫穷). 8．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it (完全地). aspects alternative poverty convincing Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The path extended into the (deep) of the forest. 2．The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. turn，the warmth of the earth changes the climate，too. 3．Food produced from chemical farming is not (nutrition). 4．The great advantage of telling the truth is that one is more likely to sound (convince). depth In nutritious entirely 5．All her time devoted to (do) experiments, she has no time for entertainment. 6．Since you have accepted the job, you have no alternative but (do) it well. 7．From now on, you're going to have to stay away from (salt) food. 8．When Mr Lee worked in our company, he (entire) put his heart into the work. doing to do salty Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)我确信把我们随机分组不是一个好主意。(convince) it is not a good idea to pair us up randomly. 2．(2022 ·全国乙卷)可以很容易地看出，选择听英语歌曲和看英语电影的学生的百分比分别为65%和 50%。(it作形式主语， that引导主语从句) the percentages of students who choose to listen to English songs and watch English movies are 65% and 50% respectively． I am convinced that It can be easily seen that to make full use of the earth 3．我认为我们应该做的是集中发展有机农业，同时我们要减少化肥和杀虫剂的使用。 I think what we should do is while reducing the use of chemical fertilisers and pesticides. 4．为了我们的健康，我们也应该寻找其他替代方法来生产安全的食物。 to produce safe food for our good health. 5．例如，我们可以利用不同深度的土壤种植作物，来充分利用土地。 we can grow crops using different depths of soil ． to focus on developing organic farming We should also seek other alternative methods For instance, killing an of to produce Ⅳ.课文语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Chemical pesticides and artificial fertilisers 1 (be) in widespread use in farming since the middle of the 20th century.Over time, however, 2 some scientists have found is that their long­term use can sometimes harm both the land 3 people's health.For example, pesticides can damage the land by 4 (kill) not only harmful bacteria and insects, but also helpful ones.As 5 alternative, some farmers have switched to organic farming.Organic farmers focus on keeping their soil rich and free 6 disease through natural means.Organic farmers also use many other methods 7 have been what and (produce) rich soil.The goal of using different organic farming methods is to grow good food.Some people would prefer to stop the use of man­made chemicals in agriculture 8 (entire).But there is still a long way to find a 9 (suit) solution that puts sufficient food on the dinner table while 10 (keep) people and the environment as healthy as possible. entirely suitable keeping Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共7.5分) (2025·江西景德镇高二上期末)It is that time of the year, when a handful of world's leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort—the Nobel Prize.Here's a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies.He is well­known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F．Clauser and Anton Zeilinger's work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U．S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team.“Their results have cleared the way for new technology，” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R．Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K.Barry Sharpless from the U．S.“for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry，” the committee stated.Dr.Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr.Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S．Bernanke, Douglas W．Diamond and Philip H．Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises，” the Nobel Prize committee announced.By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s, they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank's impact on societal functions. [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 1．What prize is related to the research with bones? A．Chemistry. B．Physiology. C．Economics. D．Physics. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据Physiology or Medicine中“He is well­known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选B。 √ 2．For what reason were Ben S．Bernanke, Douglas W．Diamond, and Philip H．Dybvig awarded the Prize in Economic Sciences? A．For their work in ancient DNA studies. B．For their work in quantum technology. C．For their research on banks and financial crises. D．For the development of click chemistry. √ 解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S．Bernanke, Douglas W．Diamond and Philip H．Dybvig ‘for research on banks and financial crises，’ the Nobel Prize committee announced.”可知，Ben S．Bernanke, Douglas W．Diamond和Philip H．Dybvig凭借关于银行和金融危机的研究获奖。故选C。 3．What can be inferred from the article about the Nobel Prizes? A．All winners are from the same country. B．The Nobel Prizes are only awarded to individuals, not teams. C．The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences is not as prestigious as the others. D．The Nobel Prizes recognize significant contributions across various fields. √ 解析：选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“It is that time of the year, when a handful of world's leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort—the Nobel Prize.”可知，诺贝尔奖用于表彰各个领域的重大贡献。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2025·福建厦门高二上期末)As research is becoming more international and multidisciplinary (涉及多门学科的), some people think the Nobel Prize award system is outdated and needs some changes.When Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895, he specified the areas of work in which they should be awarded, namely, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.1( ) The only change has been the introduction of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1969. 2( ) Researchers have spent much of the last century developing specialized and sub­specialized fields of study, and now it has become clear that these sub­specializations are not independent of each other but closely related. Some greatest discoveries have been achieved through cooperation between disciplines．Watson (a physicist) and Crick (a biologist) together discovered the structure of DNA.3( ) One example is the ENCODE project for human genome sequencing (基因组测序), which involved very large international teams that worked together over decades. But except for the prize for Peace, which can be awarded to organizations, all other Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals.Further, the Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared winners for each of the disciplines awarded.4( ) Perhaps it is time for change.With the Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion, the issue of its incompatibility (不匹配) with multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.5( ) The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year.Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees.Whatever be the way forward, it is clear that the trend toward multidisciplinary studies should be acknowledged and encouraged. A．They compared genome sequences. B．Some changes have been recommended. C．However, some are achieved individually. D．But science has developed tremendously since 1895. E．Even today the Nobel Prize is awarded in these categories. F．This means that not all members can receive this great honor. G．Also, modern scientific breakthroughs often result from collective efforts. [语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕诺贝尔奖奖励体系是否过时展开讨论，指出随着科学研究变得更加国际化和多学科化，该体系存在一些问题，如与多学科研究不匹配，进而讨论了对其进行变革的建议。 1．解析：选E。上文“When Alfred Nobel established the Nobel Prizes in his will in 1895, he specified the areas of work in which they should be awarded, namely, Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace.”说明了诺贝尔奖最初设立的奖项领域。E项承接上文，表明时至今日，诺贝尔奖仍在这些领域颁发，与后文“The only change has been the introduction of the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1969.”形成对照，说明奖项领域的延续性。故选E。 2．解析：选D。上文提到1895年设立诺贝尔奖时的情况，下文“Researchers have spent much of the last century developing specialized and sub­specialized fields of study, and now it has become clear that these sub­specializations are not independent of each other but closely related.”指出科学研究领域发生了很大变化。D项起到承上启下的作用，表明自1895年以来科学发展迅猛，引出下文关于科学研究领域变化的内容。故选D。 3．解析：选G。上文阐述了学科间合作取得伟大发现的例子。G项进一步强调现代科学突破常源于集体努力，与上文构成递进关系，且下文“One example is the ENCODE project for human genome sequencing (基因组测序), which involved very large international teams that worked together over decades.”举例说明了集体努力带来科学突破，与G项呼应。故选G。 4．解析：选F。上文“But except for the prize for Peace, which can be awarded to organizations, all other Nobel Prizes are awarded to individuals.Further, the Nobel Prize allows a maximum of three shared winners for each of the disciplines awarded.”说明了诺贝尔奖的授予规则。F项对上文进行总结，由于奖项授予的规则限制，并非所有参与研究的成员都能获得诺贝尔奖，上下文逻辑连贯。故选F。 5．解析：选B。上文“With the Nobel Prize as a current hot topic of discussion, the issue of its incompatibility (不匹配) with multidisciplinary research has been discussed by several leading international newsletters.”指出诺贝尔奖与多学科研究不匹配问题被讨论。B项承接上文，表明针对该问题，已经有了一些变革建议，后文“The Guardian suggests that new interdisciplinary categories be introduced and varied every year.Scientific American proposes increasing the maximum number of awardees.”具体说明了这些变革建议。故选B。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) Organic Agriculture: A Sustainable Approach to Farming In recent decades, organic agriculture 1 (transform) the way we grow food, emerging as a vital alternative 2 conventional farming quietly. Unlike conventional farming that leans heavily on synthetic (合成) pesticides, fertilizers, and 3 (genetic) modified organisms (GMOs), organic farming takes a natural approach.Organic farmers use compost and manure to boost soil fertility.These natural fertilizers work wonders, enhancing soil structure, allowing it to hold water better and supply nutrients stably, 4 is crucial for long­term productivity. Crop rotation is also crucial; changing crops seasonally prevents pest and disease outbreaks and balances nutrient 5 (consume).For pest control, instead of chemical sprays, farmers introduce 6 (benefit) insects or set up physical barriers. The benefits are far­reaching.Environmentally, it lessens chemical runoff into rivers and lakes, safeguarding aquatic ecosystems.It also cuts down greenhouse gas emissions 7 (associate) with producing synthetic fertilizers.For consumers, organic produce is free 8 harmful residues (残留) and may have more nutrients and better taste. Nevertheless, organic farming isn't without challenges.Yields might be lower initially 9 (compare) to conventional methods, and higher production costs can make organic products pricier.But as consumer demand for safe, healthy food surges, more research and technological advancements are underway. Organic agriculture holds the promise of feeding future generations while protecting our planet.It's a testament (证据) to the idea 10 working with nature, not against it, can revolutionize food production for the better. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了有机农业的发展情况。 1．解析：has transformed/has been transforming。考查动词时态。句意：近几十年来，有机农业已经改变了我们种植食物的方式，悄然成为传统农业的重要替代品。根据时间状语In recent decades可知，句子用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示有机农业在过去几十年里对我们种植食物的方式产生的影响一直持续到现在，同时也可能继续持续下去。主语为organic agriculture，助动词用has。故填has transformed或has been transforming。 2．解析：to。考查介词。句意：近几十年来，有机农业已经改变了我们种植食物的方式，悄然成为传统农业的重要替代品。固定搭配an alternative to...“……的替代物”，to是介词。故填to。 3．解析：genetically。考查副词。句意：与传统农业严重依赖合成农药、化肥和转基因生物(GMOs)不同，有机农业采用自然方法。此处修饰形容词modified，应用副词genetically“基因地”，作状语。故填genetically。 4．解析：which。考查定语从句。句意：这些天然肥料效果显著，他们能增强土壤结构，稳固土壤水分，稳定供应养分，这对长期生产力至关重要。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．解析：consumption。考查名词。句意：作物轮作也至关重要；季节性更换作物可防止病虫害爆发，平衡养分消耗。此处作动词balance的宾语，应用名词consumption“消耗”，不可数。故填consumption。 6．解析：beneficial。考查形容词。句意：为了控制害虫，农民们采用引进益虫或设置物理屏障来代替化学喷雾剂。此处修饰名词insects，应用形容词beneficial“有益的”，作定语。故填beneficial。 7．解析：associated。考查非谓语动词。句意：它还减少了与生产合成肥料有关的温室气体排放。固定搭配be associated with“与……有关”，省略be动词，使用过去分词，修饰greenhouse gas emissions，作后置定语。故填associated。 8．解析：from/of。考查介词。句意：对消费者来说，有机农产品没有有害残留物，而且可能有更多的营养和更好的味道。固定搭配be free from/of“没有……的，免受……的”。故填from或of。 9．解析：compared。考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统方法相比，最初有机产品的产量可能会更低，而更高的生产成本可能会使有机产品更贵。固定搭配be compared to“与……相比”。故填compared。 10．解析：that。考查同位语从句。句意：这证明了与自然合作，而不是与自然对抗，可以使食品生产变得更好。此处引导同位语从句，解释说明“the idea”的内容，从句句意完整、不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 $