精品解析：天津市北辰区第三学区2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试卷

2024秋季学期阶段练习 八年级 英语 试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】He likes music, so let’s give him a CD. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them better. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The plane to Hangzhou will take off at three o’clock this afternoon. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Tom usually listens to the radio after finishing his homework. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How did the man take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With a camera. B. With a mobile phone. C. With a computer. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? B: I took them with my mobile phone. 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. America. B. Australia. C. Japan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Your uncle comes from Australia, doesn’t he? B: No, he comes from Japan. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Our school sports meet coming, Michael. Which sports will you take part in? B: I want to take part in the boy’s one hundred meter race. 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Miss Lin. How often do you clean your room? B: I do that every Wednesday and Saturday. 9. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like some coffee? W: No, I prefer a cup of water. 10. How long has the meeting been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: Sorry, I’m late. B: No, it’s two o’clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. 11. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you want to be a singer in the future? M: No, I want to be an engineer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Miss Yang. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Jack, Miss Yang asks you to go to the teachers’ office. M: OK, Betty. 13. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was raining. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: You are late again? B: Sorry, there was so much traffic on the street. 14. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To see a film. C. To play football. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: What are you going to do tonight? B: Nothing special. A: What about going to the cinema? B: Good idea. C）听下面长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Hello, Alex. Can you tell me about your free time activities? M: Sure. W: Do you visit your parents on Sunday? M: Yes. I visit my parents every Sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me and we talk about the week. I love my mother’s cooking, so I always visit my parents on Sunday. W: What do you do at noon? M: I often go out for lunch. I like to eat lunch with my friends. W: Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? M: Me? I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds of ball games. W: What do you do at night? M: At night? Well. I guess I always watched TV I watch every night. I know I should study. But there are so many programs I like, so I have to say I watch TV a lot more than I should. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 19. What did Helen and her sister see in the mountains? A. Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning, we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle’s farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. Let’s watch ________ opera at ________ teahouse near my home. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; \ D. the; \ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们在我家附近的茶馆看歌剧。 考查冠词用法。第一个空，opera为元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指，用an；第二个空，teahouse有后置定语near my home修饰，表示特指，用the。故选A。 22. I hope Miss Li can give me some ________ about the new hotel. A. scores B. homework C. plans D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我希望李小姐能给我一些关于新酒店的信息。 考查名词词义辨析。scores分数；homework作业；plans计划；information信息。根据“give me some...about the new hotel.”可知，想要了解关于新酒店的信息，故选D。 23. —There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well. —You can them in the dictionary. A. call; up B. take; up C. warm; up D. look; up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这篇文章有很多生词。我不太明白。—你可以在字典里查一下。 考查动词短语。call up给……打电话；take up占领；；warm up复习；look up查找；根据上文“There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well”—— 有很多的生词，推断空格指“查找字典” ；故选D。 24. She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt. A. match B. connect C. save D. forget 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想买一件白衬衫来配她的蓝裙子。 考查动词辨析。match匹配；connect连接；save挽救；forget忘记；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“匹配蓝裙子”；故选A。 25. The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上海的人口比南京多。 考查形容词比较级、指示代词。指“人口的多少”的修饰词可以是small、big、large，所以排除A、B；根据than的比较级判断空格1用比较级；在比较级结构中，用that指代与上文相同的比较对象；故选C。 【点睛】本题解答时要注意，it指代上文提到的同一个单数名词；that用于比较结构中，指代与上文相同的单数的比较对象。 26. Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and ________ Beijing Opera last week. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. will enjoy D. enjoyed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明上周去老舍茶馆欣赏了京剧。 考查动词时态。根据“last week”及“went”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此空处也用一般过去时。故选D。 27. Our parents often tell us ______ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. not playing D. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的父母经常告诉我们不要在街上玩。 考查动词不定式。play玩耍。根据本句中“tell us”和“in the street”可知，本句使用的句型是“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要去做某事。故选C。 28. —You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天上学都很早。从你家到学校有多远？——它只有大约一公里。 考查疑问词。how soon多久，对表示将来的一段时间提问；how much多少，后跟不可数名词；how many多少，后跟可数名词复数形式；how far多远，询问路程、距离。根据答语“It’s only about one kilometer.”可知，此处问多远。故选D。 29. We all went to watch that football match Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home. A. to B. with C. except D. against 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：除了蒂姆，我们都去看了那场足球赛。他感觉不舒服，呆在家里。 考查介词辨析。to 去、到……，表动作的方向；with和……一起，表伴随；except除了……；against反对；根据下文“He didn’t feel well and stayed at home.”—— 不舒服呆在家，推断上文指“除了蒂姆没去，我们都去”；故选C。 30. At first, we planned to go to a concert. But we went to see a film and had a good time. A. first of all B. in the end C. in a hurry D. from now on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，我们计划去听音乐会。但最后我们去看了一部电影，玩得很开心。 考查副词短语。first of all首先；in the end最后；in a hurry匆忙；from now on从现在起；根据but的句意转折，可知“没有按照原先计划的行事”，推断空格指“最后去做其它的事”；故选B。 31. Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. to sleep 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：安静点！其他学生此刻正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据“Be quiet! The other students ... at the moment.”可知，此处描述的动作正在发生，应该用现在进行时(be doing)。故选C。 32. I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; win 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我确信我能赢得这场比赛。在我看来，没有人能打败我。 考查动词辨析。win和beat都表示“打败，赢得”，但win后常接比赛或奖品类词；而beat后常接某人或某个团队。第一空是比赛，应用win；第二空后是人，应用beat。故选B。 33. We planned ________ the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse yesterday. A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我们计划去老舍茶馆看京剧。 考查不定式。plan to do sth.表示“计划做某事”，空处动词应用不定式形式，故选A。 34. The sea is very beautiful, in summer. A. certainly B. finally C. especially D. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大海很美，尤其是在夏天。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然；finally最后；especially特别地；luckily幸运地；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“在夏天特别的漂亮”；故选C。 35. —How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A. Sounds great! B. Pretty good! C. I think so. D. I’m sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样，琳达？——很好！我和朋友们玩得很开心。 考查交际用语。Sounds great! 听起来不错；Pretty good!很好；I think so.我是怎么认为的；I’m sorry.我很抱歉；根据下文“I had a good time with my friends.”—— 推断空格指“周末过得很好”；故选B。 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much ____36____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never _____37_____. That is _____38_____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that _____39_____ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _____40_____. But it is a pity (可惜) that there _____41_____ a lot of people who do not know the _____42_____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _____43_____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _____44_____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t _____45_____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste. 36. A. many B. less C. most D. more 37. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring 38. A. what B. because C. why D. so 39. A. money B. time C. day D. food 40. A. nothing useful B. useful anything C. something useful D. useful everything 41. A. have B. are C. has D. is 42. A. difficult B. importance C. age D. need 43. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 44. A. time B. lives C. food D. money 45. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再挣，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。 【36题详解】 句意：但我认为时间比金钱重要得多。 many许多的；less较少的；most最多的；more更多的。根据“But I think time is much…important than money.”可知，than“比”，空前为much修饰比较级表示程度的加深，多音节的形容词important的比较级为more important，空处应用more，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是，时间一去不复返。 return返回；carry携带；get得到；bring带来。根据“Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是时间一去不复返，应用动词return。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们不能浪费时间。 what什么；because因为；why为什么；so因此。根据上文“Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never…”可知，此处指的是不能浪费时间的原因。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：不言而喻，时间通常是有限的。 money金钱；time时间；day白天；food食物。根据下文“Even a second is very important.”可知，时间是有限的，此处应用名词time。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该充分利用时间做有用的事。 nothing useful没什么有用的；useful anything为错误形式；something useful一些有趣的东西；useful everything为错误形式。根据上文“Even a second is very important.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 have有；are是，用于第三人称复数或第一、二人称；has为动词have的三单形式；is是，用于第三人称单数。根据“there…a lot of people”可知，此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，空后为a lot of people“很多人”，空处应用be动词的复数形式are。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：但遗憾的是，有很多人不知道时间的重要性。 difficult困难的；importance重要性；age年龄；need需要。根据下文“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，此处指的是有很多人不知道时间的重要性，应用名词importance。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他们把有限的时间花在抽烟、喝酒和玩耍上。 reading读；writing写；playing玩；working工作。根据“They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and…”可知，该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，此处应用playing“玩”。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：他们不知道浪费时间意味着浪费自己生命的一部分。 time时间；lives生命；food食物；money金钱。根据“They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own…”可知，浪费时间就是浪费生命。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不应该把今天的工作留到明天做。 stop停止；give给予；let让；leave离开。根据“In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t…today’s work for tomorrow.”可知，我们应该珍惜时间，不能把今天的事留到明天做。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15道题，共30分；每小题2分） A A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 46. From the survey we know like fast food best. A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English 47. The survey shows of Americans like fast food. A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81% 48. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because . A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy 49 The word “cuisine” in the passage means . A. food B. house C. water D. country 50. The survey is about . A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读，短文主要是针对各国人对快速食品的喜欢程度而做的调查。其中英国人最喜欢快速食品，因为他们很美味；而最少的法国人喜欢吃快速食品，因为它不健康。不管我们是否喜欢吃快速食品，我们都应该注意饮食均衡。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，可知，故答案为D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same.44%的美国人和37%的加拿大人也这么认为（不能放弃快速食品），可知，44%的美国人，故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段they can't give up fast food because it's delicious他们不能放弃快速食品因为它们很美味，可知，是美味的，故答案为C。 【49题详解】 词意猜测题。结合第四段句意The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．一些法国人，对他们美味而高级的____而自豪，不喜欢快速食品，故判断该词与food意义相近，可知，故答案为A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一句A large number of people in the world eat fast food世界上有很多人吃快餐。可知这篇文章主要讲述了各国对快速食品的喜欢程度，所以调查是关于快速食品的，故答案为B。 【点睛】阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和短文内容选出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，学生准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，学生要根据上下文意思准确猜出词义。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，学生要准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。本文主要考查学生的细节理解能力。准确理解题意后，到文中找出相关的叙述，做出正确的判断。例如，第1小题，细节理解题。根据第二段The English people are the world's biggest fans of fast food，英国人是全球最大的快速食品粉丝，从而得知英国人最喜欢快速食品，可知，故答案为D。 B Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 51. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 53. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 54. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A. his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. it can save lots of time D. he likes the blue sky 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【分析】很多人都喜欢旅行，外出旅行的方式是很多的，如坐飞机、火车、乘船、坐车等等。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个人Greg, Eliza和Danny他们各自最喜欢的旅行方式。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car可知，文章中提到了坐飞机、坐火车、乘船、乘车等四种旅行的方式，故应选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Greg我们找到文章的第二段，根据My favorite way of traveling is by car.可知，他最喜欢的旅行方式是乘坐汽车。故应选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词人名Eliza我们找到文章的第三段，根据I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting.可知，Eliza非常喜欢乘坐或者旅行，她觉得这很令人兴奋。由此可知应选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据题目中的人名Danny我们定位到文章的第四段，根据这一段中Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats可知，Danny喜欢乘坐飞机去旅行，因为它速度很快，而且很舒服。结合选项可知应选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along.可知A选项是正确的。根据The train ride to me is just like a big moving party.、I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train.、I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers.可知其他三个选项都不符合文意。 点睛：这篇短文中介绍了三个人各自最喜欢的旅行方式。短文结构很清晰，是总分的关系，第一段点明文章所讨论的话题，下面分别介绍了三个人各自的观点。后面的题目设置也很简单，以细节理解题为主，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，这篇文章中就用人名做关键词就行，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。第5小题是一个判断题，需要阅读的文章细节稍微多一些，也是利用每句话中提到的人名做关键词，阅读文章相关的部分，做出判断。 C In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take theloosesand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts. Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them. 56. When do sandstorms usually happen? A. In summer. B. In spring. C. In winter. D. In autumn 57. What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph? A. 肥沃的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 疏松的 D. 大量的 58. The second paragraph tells us ______________. A. why sandstorms happen in northern China B. the dangers of sandstorms C. sandstorms aren’t terrible at all D. how sandstorms happen 59. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms? A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Stop people to cut down too many trees. C. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. D Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 60. Which is the best title for this passage?___________ A. Sandstorms B. How we can stop sandstorms C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China D. Sandstorms can influence most of China 【答案】56. B 57. C 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandstorms usually happen in spring.”可知沙尘暴通常在春天发生，故选B。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomesloose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky.”描述可知是土地变疏松了，故选C。 【58题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Sandstorms are bad for people’s health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will…”及下文描述可知，本段描写的是沙尘暴对健康、农业和农民生活造成的危害，故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here's a piece of advice.”之后的内容，可知种树、停止砍伐和让人们知道沙尘暴的危害可以阻止沙尘暴的发生，而“呆在家”并不能从根本上杜绝沙尘暴，故选C。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。这篇短文主要讲述的是中国北方的沙尘暴的形成、危害与防治，故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题5分，每小题1分） 补全对话。 A: ___61___ B: Lao She. He was called “the People’s Artist”. A: You’re right. ___62___ B: Four Generations in one Household. (四世同堂) ___63___ A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi’s family, doesn’t it? B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She? A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. ___64___ B: Have you watched any of his plays? A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. ___65___ A. I want to see the Teahouse. B. The show was great. C. It’s a novel. D. Then which work do you like best? E. He has written lots of plays. F. Who’s your favorite writer? G. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 【答案】61. F 62. D 63. C 64. E 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文两个人讨论最喜欢的作者以及对应的作品。 【61题详解】 根据“Lao She”可知，此处是对人提问，用who引导特殊疑问句，F选项“谁是你最喜欢的作者”符合，故选F。 【62题详解】 根据“Four Generations in one Household”可知，询问相关的作品，D选项“那么你最喜欢什么作品”符合，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“Four Generations in one Household”可知，这是一本小说的名字，C选项“它是一本小说”符合，故选C。 【64题详解】 根据“but Cao Yu is my favorite writer”可知，介绍与曹禺有关的内容，E选项“他写了很多剧本”符合，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing”可知，此处是对于这部剧的评价，B选项“演出太棒了”符合，故选B。 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分） 66. 让我们帮助那些濒危动物。 Let’s help those animals ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】“濒危”是in danger，介词短语作后置定语。故填in danger。 67. 这场交通事故夺走了她的生命。 The traffic accident ________ ________ her life. 【答案】 ①. took ②. away 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少“夺走”的表达，用动词短语take away表示，根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填took；away。 68. 比赛前，运动员花了半个小时热身。 The players spent half an hour ________ ________ before the match. 【答案】 ① warming ②. up 【解析】 【详解】空处缺少的是“热身”的表达，用动词短语warm up表示，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，所以warm要变成动名词。故填warming；up。 69. 最终，他赢得了比赛。 ________ ________, he won the match. 【答案】 ①. At ②. last 【解析】 【详解】最终：at last，介词短语作状语。故填At；last。 70. 我希望我们可以和动物和谐共存。 I hope we can live ________ ________ with animals. 【答案】 ①. in ②. peace 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“和谐地”。“in peace”表示“和谐地”，介词短语作状语。故填in；peace。 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分，每空词数不限) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 71. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of ________ tea in China. 72. In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors ________ with teapots and cups in their hands. 73. People can use ________ to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 74. People can spend all day sitting there to ________ each other. 75. For young people, it’s a good place to ________ and relax themselves. 【答案】71. serving and drinking 72. a warm welcome 73. the covers 74. talk with 75. make friends 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【71题详解】 根据“There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China.”可知，在中国有很多茶馆和特殊的上茶和饮茶方式。故填serving and drinking。 【72题详解】 根据“In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands.”可知，重庆女服务员会用茶壶和杯子热情地欢迎他们。故填a warm welcome。 【73题详解】 根据“The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth.”可知，你可以使用盖子来阻止叶子进入嘴里。故填the covers。 【74题详解】 根据“Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other.”可知，人们可以整天坐在那里聊天。故填talk with。 【75题详解】 根据“For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这是一个交友和放松自己的好地方。故填make friends。 八、（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and w___76___ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the r____77____. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell o___78___ her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but f___79___ again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this s___80___ thing made me feel less nervous about my new school. F___81___, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me b___82___ I didn’t dare（敢）to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book a___83___ in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a s___84___! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. H___85___ her also helped me find a friend. 【答案】76. (w)orrying 77. (r)oad 78. (o)ff 79. (f)ell 80. (s)mall 81. (F)inally 82. (b)ut 83. (a)ppeared 84. (s)urprise 85. (H)elping 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助一个骑车摔倒的女孩，后来发现女孩成了作者的同桌，并和她共用一本书，而且两人成为了好朋友。 【76题详解】 句意：我走得很慢，担心很多事情。根据前文“it was my first day at my new school.”可推知作者应该是担心很多事情，根据首字母提示可想到动词worry，表示“担心”，根据“I was walking slowly and”可知时态为过去进行时，应使用动词的ing形式，故填(w)orrying。 【77题详解】 句意：时间还很早，所以路上人不多。根据“I was walking slowly…It was early and there weren’t many people”可知此处是指路上人不多，结合首字母提示可联想到名词road，表示“路”。故填(r)oad。 【78题详解】 句意：她正在冰上骑车，突然在我前面几步的地方从自行车上摔了下来。根据“She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell…”以及“She was trying hard to get up…”可推知她是摔倒了，fall off为固定搭配，表示“摔倒”。故填(o)ff。 【79题详解】 句意：她试图站起来但是又摔倒了。根据“again”可知她又一次摔倒了，结合首字母提示可联想到动词fall，表示“摔倒”，根据“She was…but…”可知此处时态为一般过去时，应使用fall的过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 【80题详解】 句意：“谢谢”几个字让我感到温暖，这件小事让我对我的新学校不那么紧张。根据“this…thing made me feel less nervous about my new school”并结合首字母提示可知此处是指刚才发生的这件小事，形容词small表示“小的”。故填(s)mall。 【81题详解】 句意：最后，我到了学校。根据“…I got to school”并结合首字母提示可知此处是指最后我到了学校，finally为副词，表示“最后”。故填(F)inally。 【82题详解】 句意：我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们。根据“I knew some of the students were looking at me…I didn’t dare to look at them.”可知此处表示转折，应使用连词but，表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 【83题详解】 句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本书出现在我面前。根据“Let’s share”可知女孩说共用一本书，所以此处是指是一本书出现在我面前，动词appear表示“出现”，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，appear的过去式为appeared。故填(a)ppeared。 【84题详解】 句意：这真是个惊喜啊！根据“It was the girl I helped that morning.”可知坐我旁边的女孩正是我早上帮助的那个，所以这让作者很惊喜，surprise为名词，表示“惊喜，惊讶”。故填(s)urprise。 【85题详解】 句意：帮助她也帮我找到了一个好朋友。根据“…her also helped me find a friend.”并结合上下文可知此处是指我帮助她，help为动词，表示“帮助”，分析句子结构可知空格处应填入动名词，在句中作主语，help的ing形式为helping。故填(H)elping。 九、书面表达（本小题共15分） 86. 假设你叫小华，你的笔友大明，本周末将要来天津，请根据下列提示，写篇80词左右的邮件，简要介绍你家乡，并为他的行程提出一些建议。 (1)天津位于中国北部，渤海沿岸； (2)大约有14, 00 000 人口，现在比以前更大、更繁忙了。 你的建议： (3)乘船游海河，费用是80元，是最舒适的方式。 (4)去茶馆听相声，感受天津传统文化。 参考词汇：相声cross talk 海河Haihe River 渤海Bohai Sea 要求： (1)词数： 60~80 个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥， Dear Daming, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Xiao Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Daming, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin is located in northern China, along the Bohai Sea. With a population of about 1.4 million, it is now bigger and busier than ever. After you come, we can take a boat trip to Haihe River. The cost is 80 yuan. Traveling by boat is the most comfortable way. What’s more, we can go to the teahouse to listen to cross talk and feel the traditional culture of Tianjin. I’m sure you’ll have a good time here and love Tianjin too. Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Xiao Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文写作，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。介绍天津的基本情况； 第二步，介绍具体的行程安排； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①a population of ……的人口 ②by boat乘船 ③What’s more而且 [高分句型] ①With a population of about 1.4 million, it is now bigger and busier than ever.（形容词比较级句型） ②Traveling by boat is the most comfortable way.（动名词作主语） ③I’m sure you’ll have a good time here and love Tianjin too.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024秋季学期阶段练习 八年级 英语 试卷 第I卷 选择题（共80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. How did the man take the photos? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. With a camera. B. With a mobile phone. C. With a computer. 6. Where is the man’s uncle from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A America. B. Australia. C. Japan. 7. Which sport will Michael take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The 100-metre race. B. The 400-metre race. C. The high jump. 8. How often does the woman clean her room? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. What does the woman want to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tea. B. Water. C. Coffee. 10. How long has the meeting been on? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 20 minutes. B. Half an hour. C. 40 minutes. 11. What does John want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A singer. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 12. Who asks Jack to go to the teachers’ office? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Betty. C. Miss Yang. 13. Why was the man late? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was raining. B. Because he missed the bus. C. Because the traffic was too heavy. 14. What are they going to do tonight? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To watch TV. B. To see a film. C. To play football. C）听下面长对话或独白,每段对话或独白后都有三个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When does Alex visit his parents? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday 16. Who does Alex eat lunch with? A. His brother. B. His friends. C. His parents. 17. What does Alex do at night? A. He studies. B. He plays sports. C. He watches TV. 听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where did Helen and her sister go last Friday? A. They went to the beach. B. They went to the town. C. They went to the countryside. 19. What did Helen and her sister see in the mountains? A. Flowers. B. Fish. C. Birds. 20. What did Helen think of the trip? A. It was boring. B. It was expensive. C. It was wonderful. 二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 21. Let’s watch ________ opera at ________ teahouse near my home. A. an; the B. the; a C. an; \ D. the; \ 22. I hope Miss Li can give me some ________ about the new hotel. A. scores B. homework C. plans D. information 23. —There are so many new words in the passage. I can’t understand it well. —You can them in the dictionary. A. call; up B. take; up C. warm; up D. look; up 24. She wants to buy a white shirt to her blue skirt. A. match B. connect C. save D. forget 25. The population of Shanghai is than of Nanjing. A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it 26. Daming went to Lao She Teahouse and ________ Beijing Opera last week. A. enjoys B. is enjoying C. will enjoy D. enjoyed 27. Our parents often tell us ______ in the street. A. not to play B. to play C. not playing D. playing 28. —You come to school early every day. ________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only about one kilometer. A. How soon B. How much C. How many D. How far 29. We all went to watch that football match Tim. He didn’t feel well and stayed at home. A. to B. with C. except D. against 30. At first, we planned to go to a concert. But we went to see a film and had a good time. A. first of all B. in the end C. in a hurry D. from now on 31. Be quiet! The other students ________ at the moment. A. sleep B. slept C. are sleeping D. to sleep 32. I’m sure I can ________ the game. In my mind, nobody can ________ me. A. win; win B. win; beat C. beat; beat D. beat; win 33. We planned ________ the Beijing Opera in Lao She Teahouse yesterday. A. to watch B. watch C. watched D. watching 34. The sea is very beautiful, in summer. A. certainly B. finally C. especially D. luckily 35. —How was your weekend, Linda? — I had a good time with my friends. A. Sounds great! B. Pretty good! C. I think so. D. I’m sorry. 三、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。 Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is much ____36____ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. But, when time is gone, it will never _____37_____. That is _____38_____ we mustn’t waste time. It goes without saying that _____39_____ is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do _____40_____. But it is a pity (可惜) that there _____41_____ a lot of people who do not know the _____42_____ of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _____43_____. They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _____44_____. In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t _____45_____ today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to waste 36. A. many B. less C. most D. more 37. A. return B. carry C. get D. bring 38. A. what B. because C. why D. so 39. A. money B. time C. day D. food 40. A. nothing useful B. useful anything C. something useful D. useful everything 41. A. have B. are C. has D. is 42. A. difficult B. importance C. age D. need 43. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working 44. A. time B. lives C. food D. money 45. A. stop B. give C. let D. leave 四、阅读理解（本大题共15道题，共30分；每小题2分） A A large number of people in the world eat fast food. Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there. But do you know in which country people like fast food best? The English people are the world’s biggest fans of fast food, while the French （法国人） are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last year. The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food because it’s delicious. And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same. The French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, don’t like fast food. 81% of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75% of the Japanese. How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food. The most important thing is to keep a balanced diet. 46. From the survey we know like fast food best. A. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English 47. The survey shows of Americans like fast food. A. 37% B. 44% C. 75% D. 81% 48. According to the survey, some people can’t give up fast food because . A. it’s cheap B. it’s safe C. it’s delicious D. it’s healthy 49. The word “cuisine” in the passage means . A. food B. house C. water D. country 50. The survey is about . A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food B Traveling (旅行) is very interesting. Many people love traveling. There are many ways to travel: by plane, by train, by ship or by car. Everyone has their favorite way. Greg: My favorite way of traveling is by car. I can bring my pet dog along. I can travel three hundred miles or only fifty miles a day. I can stop at a good restaurant to enjoy a good meal or at a hotel to spend the night. Eliza: I love traveling by train best! It’s very exciting. I traveled most of Europe in 5 months by train. It’s the best way to talk with the local (当地的) people and make new friends on the way. Trains make even the longest trip enjoyable. The train ride to me is just like a big moving party. I also like traveling by ship. It is a very great way to spend a vacation. I can go to parties and movies on the ship, and enjoy the blue sky and water. Danny: Planes are my favorite. It’s the fastest way of traveling. I can quickly get to another country. Planes have very comfortable seats. I can have something to drink and to eat. I can also read some free magazines and newspapers. 51. How many ways of traveling are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 52. Greg loves traveling _____ best. A. by ship B. by car C. by train D. by plane 53. What does Eliza think of traveling by train? A. Comfortable. B. Slow. C. Boring. D. Exciting. 54. Danny likes traveling by plane because _____. A his home is near the airport B. he can make new friends C. it can save lots of time D. he likes the blue sky 55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Greg hopes to bring his pet dog along when traveling. B. Eliza thinks the car ride is just like a moving party. C. Eliza traveled most of Europe by ship. D. Danny often sleeps when traveling. C In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trouble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China don't have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees and don't get much rain. When there aren't many trees, the ground can't keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take theloosesand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some vast deserts. Sandstorms are bad for people's health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers' houses down. What can you do to stop sandstorms? Here's a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them. 56. When do sandstorms usually happen? A In summer. B. In spring. C. In winter. D. In autumn 57. What does the underlined word "loose" mean in the first paragraph? A. 肥沃的 B. 贫瘠的 C. 疏松的 D. 大量的 58. The second paragraph tells us ______________. A. why sandstorms happen in northern China B. the dangers of sandstorms C. sandstorms aren’t terrible at all D. how sandstorms happen 59. Which of the following is NOT a way to stop sandstorms? A. Plant more trees in spring. B. Stop people to cut down too many trees. C. Don’t stay outside when sandstorms happen. D. Tell people about the dangers of sandstorms. 60. Which is the best title for this passage?___________ A. Sandstorms B. How we can stop sandstorms C. Why sandstorms only happen in northern China D. Sandstorms can influence most of China 五、补全对话（本大题5分，每小题1分） 补全对话。 A: ___61___ B: Lao She. He was called “the People’s Artist”. A: You’re right. ___62___ B: Four Generations in one Household. (四世同堂) ___63___ A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi’s family, doesn’t it? B: Yes, it does. Do you like Lao She? A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favorite writer. ___64___ B: Have you watched any of his plays? A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise (日出) in Beijing. ___65___ A. I want to see the Teahouse. B. The show was great. C. It’s a novel. D. Then which work do you like best? E. He has written lots of plays. F. Who’s your favorite writer? G. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers. 第II卷 非选择题（共40分） 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共 10分） 66. 让我们帮助那些濒危动物。 Let’s help those animals ________ ________. 67. 这场交通事故夺走了她的生命。 The traffic accident ________ ________ her life. 68. 比赛前，运动员花了半个小时热身。 The players spent half an hour ________ ________ before the match. 69. 最终，他赢得了比赛。 ________ ________, he won the match. 70. 我希望我们可以和动物和谐共存。 I hope we can live ________ ________ with animals. 七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分，每空词数不限) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 71. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of ________ tea in China. 72. In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors ________ with teapots and cups in their hands. 73. People can use ________ to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 74. People can spend all day sitting there to ________ each other. 75. For young people, it’s a good place to ________ and relax themselves. 八、（每空1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and w___76___ about lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the r____77____. A girl on a bike passed me quickly. She was riding on ice when suddenly she fell o___78___ her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but f___79___ again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said, “Thank you,” with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” warmed me and this s___80___ thing made me feel less nervous about my new school. F___81___ I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at me b___82___ I didn’t dare（敢）to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a book a___83___ in front of me. “Let’s share,” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a s___84___! From then on, we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. H___85___ her also helped me find a friend. 九、书面表达（本小题共15分） 86. 假设你叫小华，你的笔友大明，本周末将要来天津，请根据下列提示，写篇80词左右的邮件，简要介绍你家乡，并为他的行程提出一些建议。 (1)天津位于中国北部，渤海沿岸； (2)大约有14, 00 000 人口，现在比以前更大、更繁忙了。 你的建议： (3)乘船游海河，费用是80元，是最舒适的方式。 (4)去茶馆听相声，感受天津传统文化。 参考词汇：相声cross talk 海河Haihe River 渤海Bohai Sea 要求： (1)词数： 60~80 个。 (2)短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数. (3)要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥， Dear Daming, I’m happy to hear that you will come to Tianjin this weekend. I will introduce my hometown to you. Tianjin is______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Xiao Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语试卷听力部分。听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读。下一小题。He likes music, so let's give . him ACD. He likes music. so let's give him ACD. Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them Better. Elephants are in danger. We need to protect them Better. The planter hangzhou will take off at three o'clock this afternoon. The plane to hangzhou will take off at three o'clock this afternoon. Tom usually listens s to the radio after finishing his homework. Tom usually listens to the radio after finishing his homework. 听录音，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take them? Took my mobile phone. Oh, these photos are wonderful. How did you take . them to mobile phone? Your, your uncle comes from australia. doesn't he? No, he comes from japan. Your, your uncle comes from australia. doesn't he? No, he comes from japan. Our schools sports meters coming. Michael, which sport will you take part in? I want to take part in the boy's one hundred metre race. Our schools sports meters coming. Michael, which sport will you take part in? I want to take part in the boy's one hundred metre race. Hi, miss in, how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and saturday. Hi, miss lin, how often do you clean your room? I do that every wednesday and saturday. Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer a cup of water. Would you like some coffee? No, I prefer a cup of water. Sorry, i'm late. No. it's two o'clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. Sorry, i'm late. No, it's two o'clock now. The meeting has been on for twenty minutes. John, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. John, do you want to be a singer in the future? No, I want to be an engineer. Jack, miss Young asked you to go to the teacher's office. Okay, beauty. Jack, miss Young asked you to go to the teacher's office. Okay, Betty. You are later, again, sorry. there was so much traffic on the street. You are later, again, sorry. there was so much traffic on the street. What are you going to do tonight? Nothing special. What about going to the cinema? Good idea. What are you . going to do tonight? Nothing special. Good to ma A. 听下面对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟. 听完后各。小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hello, alex. Can you tell me about your free time . activities? Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I'd like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? May I usually play sports for two hours during the week? I like playing all kinds of ball games. What do you do at night? At night? Well, I guess I always watch TV. I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch T, VA lot more than I should. Hello, alex, can you tell me about your free time activities? Do you visit your parents on sunday? Yes, I visit my parents every sunday. My mother likes to make a big dinner for me, and we talk about the week. I love my mother's cooking, so I always visit my parents on sunday. What do you do at noon? I often go out for lunch. I'd like to eat lunch with my friends. Do you ever play sports in the afternoon? Me. I usually play sports for two hours during the week. I like playing all kinds . of ball games. What do you do at at? Well, I guess I always watched TV, but I watch every night. I know I should study, but there are so many programs I like, so I have to say my watch TVA lot more than I should. 听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位。听每段对话。或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟. 听完后。各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听下面一段录音，回答以下几个小题。Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along away. We went to my uncles farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and milk the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. Hi, my name is Helen. My sister and I went to the countryside last friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at five thirty in the afternoon. My grandparents cooked a big dinner for us. IT was so delicious that we ate a lot on saturday morning. We went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle s farm. After lunch, we fed the chickens and melt the cows. We were tired but happy in the evening. My grandfather told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on sunday. We really had a wonderful trip. 听力部分到此结束。