重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫(重难专练)(北京专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

2025-12-04
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资源信息

学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 高三
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词的数
使用场景 高考复习-二轮专题
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 北京市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 490 KB
发布时间 2025-12-04
更新时间 2025-12-31
作者 王多拿
品牌系列 上好课·二轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-12-04
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/55271805.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫 ( 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击: 本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是 名词单复数的判定和变形。 近 6 年高考该题型占语法填空总题量的 10 %,即 三 篇 共 10空的语法填空中约有 1 空考查 名词单复数变形,其中 重 点考查 名词单复数变形 , 难点 为名词单复数的判定,并写出正确的形式。 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点: 1. 充分利用 前后 文的修饰词和谓语动词等 判断 正确形式 2. 考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断 名词单复数的 能力 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数 : 聚焦 3 种类型可稳拿分数题目,确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分: 聚焦 3 种类型中高难度题目,争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖: 挑战高考和模拟综合题型,养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 ) 考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势 考点1考查名词单复数变形用法,且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示 (6年1考) 2021北京卷—ideas。 1.重点考查有明确的修饰语提示的情况。 2.与句法功能深度绑定,主语宾语是核心考查位置。 3.提示信息显性与隐性交织,语境依赖性增强。 4.考查关联固定搭配,强调知识综合性。 5.特殊复数变化成区分点,注重细节积累。 考点2考查名词单复数变形用法,且名词在句中作主语 (3年模拟) 2025北京石景山一模—bookings; 考点3考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语 (3年模拟) 2025・北京门头沟一模—quantities。 考点4考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑语境 (6年2考) 2024北京卷—boundaries; 2023北京卷—cities。 考点5考查名词单复数变形用法,且注意特殊名词复数变化 (6年1考) 2024北京东城二模—supplies。 考点一:考查名词单复数变形用法,且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示。 1. (2021北京高考真题)Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea). 【答案】ideas 【解析】diverse此处表示“多种想法”,后接可数名词复数,idea的复数为ideas。 根据名词前的修饰语判断可数名词的单复数 1. a/an/the+单数名词 2. “多一些”+复数名词 •many/several/a few/a number of/the number of/these / those/both+复数名词 •diverse/various/different+复数名词 •one of+复数名词 2.(2023全国乙卷高考真题)The teacher encouraged the students to share their ______ (experience) in learning English so that they could learn from each other. 【答案】experiences 【解析】experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,结合“their”可知此处指多名学生的不同经历,用复数形式,故填experiences。 3. (2022全国甲卷高考真题)The village has built several ______ (library) for children, which has greatly enriched their after-school life. 【答案】libraries 【解析】library为可数名词,“several”后接复数形式,library的复数变化为变y为i加es,故填libraries。 考点二:考查名词单复数变形用法,且名词在句中作主语。 4.(2025・北京石景山・一模)As a result, his _____________ (booking) have doubled these days... 【答案】bookings 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:因此,近日他的预订量翻倍…… 根据谓语动词 have doubled 可知,主语应为复数名词,且 booking 指 “预订量” 时通常用复数形式 bookings。故填 bookings。 考点三:考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语。 5.(2025北京门头沟一模)These show how cultural customs vary in large _____________ (quantity). 【答案】quantities 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语 in large quantities 表示 “在很大程度上”。故填 quantities。 常见含有名词的固定短语 1.in large quantities 大量地 2.take measures 采取措施 3.form good habits 养成好习惯 4.do morning/eye exercises做眼/早操 5.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 6.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 7.have difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 8.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 9.make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 10.take notes记笔记 11.make mistakes犯错误 12.meet the requirements满足要求 13.natural resources节约自然资源 14.follow the rules遵守规则 15.pay attention to details关注细节 16.in high spirits情绪高涨 17.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 18. at the crossroads在十字路口 考点四:考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑语境。 6.(2024北京高考真题)To practise this, we need to establish clear ______ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【解析】boundary为可数名词,结合“personal and professional life”,此处表示“多个界限”,用复数形式。 7.(2023北京高考真题)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ______ (city) from coastal winds. 【答案】cities 【解析】city为可数名词,and连接并列成分,soften waves中wave用了复数形式,此处表示“多个城市”,用复数形式表泛指。 考点五:考查名词单复数变形用法,且注意特殊名词复数变化。 8.(2024・北京东城・二模)which gave her some money for ______ (supply) and seeds. 【答案】supplies 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意,该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文 and seeds 可知应用复数,作介词的宾语。supply泛指 “供应、供给”时是不可数名词,表 “具体供应品”时,是可数名词。故填 supplies。 常见抽象名词具体化及一词多义 序号 泛指(不可数名词) 可数名词 1 pleasure(快乐;愉悦) a pleasure(一件令人愉快的事;乐事) 2 surprise(惊讶;惊奇) a surprise(一件令人惊讶的事;惊喜) 3 joy(喜悦;快乐) a joy(一件令人高兴的事) 4 pity(遗憾;惋惜) a pity(一件遗憾的事) 5 disappointment(失望) a disappointment(一件令人失望的事) 6 success(成功) a success(成功的人/事) 7 failure(失败) a failure(失败的人/事) 8 achievement(成就;成绩) an achievement(一项成就) 9 experience(经验) an experience(一次经历;体验) 10 life(生命;生活) a life(一种生活方式;一段人生) 11 adventure(冒险) an adventure(一次冒险经历) 12 beauty(美;美丽) a beauty(一件美的事物;美人) 13 difficulty(困难;艰难) a difficulty(一个困难;难题) 14 danger(危险) a danger(一种危险;危险因素) 15 honor(荣誉;光荣) an honor(一项荣誉;荣幸) 16 strength(力气;优点) a strength(一个优点) (建议用时:15分钟) 【类型一:前后有修饰语】 1.(2024全国甲卷高考真题)To solve the environmental problem, we need to take various ______ (measure) such as reducing pollution and planting more trees. 【答案】measures 【解析】measure为可数名词,“various”后接可数名词复数形式,固定搭配“take measures”表示“采取措施”,故填measures。 2.What an amazing night! The band played all my old (favourite). 【答案】favourites 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:多么美妙的一晚啊!乐队演奏了所有我喜爱的老歌。句中my old后需接名词,favourite作名词时意为“特别喜爱的人(或事物)”,结合前文all可知,此处需用复数形式作宾语,故填favourites。 3.We shall refer here to three significant (trend) that arose in the previous decade. 【答案】trends 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:我们在这里将提及前十年出现的三个重要趋势。分析句子结构可知,空格前有基数词three修饰,所以此处需填入可数名词的复数形式;trend,意为“趋势”,为可数名词,其复数形式为trends,符合语境。故填trends。 4.We received a number of about the parking space. (complain) 【答案】complaints 【解析】考查名词。句意:我们收到了许多关于停车位的投诉。本空作动词received的宾语,且前面有a number of修饰,应用名词complaint“投诉,抱怨”的复数形式。故填complaints。 5.In recent decades, the world has faced various global (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. 【答案】crises 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:近几十年来,世界面临着各种全球性危机,如金融问题和突发公共卫生事件。crisis“危机”是可数名词,被various修饰,应用其复数形式crises,作face的宾语。故填crises。 6.He explained that this set of saber (technique) was gentle within toughness. 【答案】techniques 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:他解释说,这套剑术是刚柔相济的。technique是可数名词,由“a set of”可知,应用复数形式。故填techniques。 【类型二:在句中作主语】 7.If harmless (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 【答案】actions 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:如果无害的行为是有害行为的对立面,为什么无耻的行为和可耻的行为是一样的呢?分析可知,所填应是从句的主语,结合空后的“are”可知,主语应用复数形式,“action(行为)”是可数名词,其复数形式为“actions”。故填actions。 8.Then the (footstep) were heard again. Polly was more frightened than a minute before, and she couldn't move at all. 【答案】footsteps 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:接着又听到了脚步声。波莉比一分钟前更害怕了,她完全动弹不得。根据were可知,这里用复数“footsteps”表示不止一个脚步声,在句中作主语。故填footsteps。 9.The (native) look down their noses at foreigners. 【答案】natives 【解析】考查名词。句意:当地人看不起外国人。空处作主语,结合look可知,主语为native“当地人”为复数形式。故填natives。 【类型三:语境和固定搭配微练】 10.What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing (room) and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve. 【答案】rooms 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:此外,保护区还设有室内动物房、饲料加工室和室外运动区。根据houses和areas可知,此处需要需用可数名词复数形式作主语。故填rooms。 11.That dream reminded me that those fears and (desire) could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 【答案】desires 【解析】考查名词。句意:那个梦提醒我,那些恐惧和欲望可以鼓励我去冒险和做实验。可数名词desire(欲望)与复数名词fears是并列关系,作主语,有those修饰,用复数形式。故填desires。 12. In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law  was introduced to restrict construction and prohibit harmful     _____     (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. 【答案】activities 【解析】空格前有形容词 “harmful” 修饰,且后面列举了 “overgrazing(过度放牧)、overharvesting(过度捕捞)、wastewater discharge(污水排放)” 三类具体行为,说明 “有害活动” 是多种,因此需用可数名词 “activity” 的复数形式。 (建议用时:10分钟) 【类型一:前后有修饰语】 1.(2021全国新课标Ⅰ卷高考真题)I’m going to take part in some ______ (activity) about environmental protection during the summer vacation. 【答案】activities 【解析】activity为可数名词,“some”提示用复数形式,activity的复数变化为变y为i加es,故填activities。 2.(2023四川成都二诊模拟题)With the development of technology, more and more ______ (company) are investing in renewable energy. 【答案】companies 【解析】company为可数名词,“more and more”后接复数形式,company的复数变化为变y为i加es,故填companies。 3. The little girl collected many beautiful ______ (leaf) in the park and used them to make handicrafts. 【答案】leaves 【解析】leaf为可数名词,“many”后接复数形式,leaf的复数变化为特殊形式leaves,故填leaves。 【类型二:在句中作主语】 4.(2025北京海淀二模)Weight loss success ______ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. 【答案】stories 【解析】谓语动词highlight为复数形式,主语需保持一致,story的复数为stories。 5.(2024・北京朝阳・一模) Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the  ______________ (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination.  【答案】blanks 【解析】根据句子谓语动词 "are filled"(被填补) 可知,空格处应为复数名词。 6. Recent ______________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work. 【答案】studies 【解析】谓语动词show为复数形式,主语也应使用复数studies。 【类型三:语境和固定搭配微练】 7.We should make every effort to prevent school violence happening, for more and more students would drop out if their personal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed. 【答案】safety 【解析】personal safety(个人安全)为固定搭配,safety为不可数名词,无复数形式。 8. At first, I was nervous about working with ______ (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. 【答案】strangers 【解析】stranger为可数名词,前文无冠词,此处表示“多个陌生人”,用复数形式。 (建议用时:15分钟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 1 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project 2 (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also 3 (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights 4 (select) and are undergoing training. 【答案】1.on 2.components 3.announced 4.have been selected 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的太空探索计划。 1.考查介词。句意:3月3日,中国载人航天机构表示,我国载人探月工程正在稳步推进,目标是到2030年实现载人登月。短语land on表示“降落”。故填on。 2.考查名词的数。句意:包括 “梦舟” 载人航天器和 “望宇” 月球服在内的关键项目部件的设计工作正按计划推进。根据including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit可知数量大于一用复数形式作宾语。故填components。 3.考查时态。句意:中国航天局还宣布了今年两次载人航天飞行计划——神舟20号和21号,以及前往天宫空间站的天舟9号货运任务。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填announced。 4.考查时态语态。句意:这两次飞行的机组人员已经选定,正在接受训练。主语Crew members for the two flights与谓语构成被动关系,且表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用have。故填have been selected。 Passage 2 The Chinese solar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 3 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 4 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. 【答案】1.divides 2.arrival 3.was established 4.ceremonies 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的二十四节气,包括芒种的相关信息以及节气系统的作用等。 1.考查动词时态。句意:中国的农历将一年分为 24 个节气。此处描述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语The Chinese solar calendar是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词为divides。故填divides。 2.考查名词。句意:芒种的到来意味着农作物的成熟。空处作句子主语,arrive的名词形式arrival符合题意,表示“到来”。故填arrival。 3.考查动词时态和语态。句意:二十四节气系统是几千年前建立的,用于指导农业生产。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语thousands of years ago可知,此处应用一般过去时,The system of 24 solar terms与establish之间是被动关系,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were +过去分词”,主语是单数,be动词用was。故填 was established。 4.考查名词复数。句意:这种文化在今天仍然有用,通过特殊的食物、文化仪式和健康生活小贴士来指导人们的生活。此处与上文的special foods和下文的healthy living tips为并列关系, ceremony意为“仪式”为可数名词单数,所以此处也应用复数形式 ceremonies,表示泛指意义。故填ceremonies。 Passage 3 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 1 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 2 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 3 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 4 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” 【答案】1.have banned 2.how 3.cheating 4.educators 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一些学校禁止使用ChatGPT,但许多教育工作者认为人工智能在教育中是很重要的。 1.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一些学校自其诞生以来就禁止它。根据句中的“since its birth”可知,谓语动词ban使用现在完成时,主语“some schools”为复数意义,谓语复数形式,故填have banned。 2.考查宾语从句。句意:他们需要时间来制定规则,规定如何在课堂上正确使用。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,从句中缺少状语,表示“如何”,因此使用连接副词how引导宾语从句,故填how。 3.考查动名词。句意:一些老师认为这是一种作弊工具。动名词形式作定语修饰名词tool,用来表示该名词的用途、目的或场合,cheating修饰tool,意为“用来作弊的工具”,故填cheating。 4.考查名词。句意:越来越多的教育工作者表示,对人工智能的恐慌很像互联网刚出现时引起的恐慌。此处应填名词作宾语,需要的词义为“教育工作者”,即educator,它是可数名词,前有“a growing number of ”修饰,则educator需要变复数形式,故填educators。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫 ( 内容导航 速度提升 技巧掌握 手感养成 重难考向聚焦 锁定目标 精准打击: 本专项核心考查方向与高考高频难点是 名词单复数的判定和变形。 近 6 年高考该题型占语法填空总题量的 10 %,即 三 篇 共 10空的语法填空中约有 1 空考查 名词单复数变形,其中 重 点考查 名词单复数变形 , 难点 为名词单复数的判定,并写出正确的形式。 重难技巧突破 授予利器 瓦解难点: 1. 充分利用 前后 文的修饰词和谓语动词等 判断 正确形式 2. 考查运用关键词和特定语境综合判断 名词单复数的 能力 重难保分练 稳扎稳打 必拿分数 : 聚焦 3 种类型可稳拿分数题目,确保重难点基础分值 重难抢分练 突破瓶颈 争夺高分: 聚焦 3 种类型中高难度题目,争夺关键分数 重难冲刺练 模拟实战 挑战顶尖: 挑战高考和模拟综合题型,养成稳定攻克难题的“题感”。 ) 考点 五年考情(2021-2025) 命题趋势 考点1考查名词单复数变形用法,且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示 (6年1考) 2021北京卷—ideas。 1.重点考查有明确的修饰语提示的情况。 2.与句法功能深度绑定,主语宾语是核心考查位置。 3.提示信息显性与隐性交织,语境依赖性增强。 4.考查关联固定搭配,强调知识综合性。 5.特殊复数变化成区分点,注重细节积累。 考点2考查名词单复数变形用法,且名词在句中作主语 (3年模拟) 2025北京石景山一模—bookings; 考点3考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语 (3年模拟) 2025・北京门头沟一模—quantities。 考点4考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑语境 (6年2考) 2024北京卷—boundaries; 2023北京卷—cities。 考点5考查名词单复数变形用法,且注意特殊名词复数变化 (6年1考) 2024北京东城二模—supplies。 考点一:考查名词单复数变形用法,且句中名词前有明确的修饰语提示。 1. (2021北京高考真题)Scientists aren't completely sure, and they have diverse ______ (idea). 【答案】ideas 【解析】diverse此处表示“多种想法”,后接可数名词复数,idea的复数为ideas。 根据名词前的修饰语判断可数名词的单复数 1. a/an/the+单数名词 2. “多一些”+复数名词 •many/several/a few/a number of/the number of/these / those/both+复数名词 •diverse/various/different+复数名词 •one of+复数名词 2.(2023全国乙卷高考真题)The teacher encouraged the students to share their ______ (experience) in learning English so that they could learn from each other. 【答案】experiences 【解析】experience表示“经历”时为可数名词,结合“their”可知此处指多名学生的不同经历,用复数形式,故填experiences。 3. (2022全国甲卷高考真题)The village has built several ______ (library) for children, which has greatly enriched their after-school life. 【答案】libraries 【解析】library为可数名词,“several”后接复数形式,library的复数变化为变y为i加es,故填libraries。 考点二:考查名词单复数变形用法,且名词在句中作主语。 4.(2025・北京石景山・一模)As a result, his _____________ (booking) have doubled these days... 【答案】bookings 【解析】考查名词复数。句意:因此,近日他的预订量翻倍…… 根据谓语动词 have doubled 可知,主语应为复数名词,且 booking 指 “预订量” 时通常用复数形式 bookings。故填 bookings。 考点三:考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑名词与其他词构成固定短语。 5.(2025北京门头沟一模)These show how cultural customs vary in large _____________ (quantity). 【答案】quantities 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:这些显示了文化习俗在很大程度上的差异。短语 in large quantities 表示 “在很大程度上”。故填 quantities。 常见含有名词的固定短语 1.in large quantities 大量地 2.take measures 采取措施 3.form good habits 养成好习惯 4.do morning/eye exercises做眼/早操 5.make efforts to do sth.努力做某事 6.take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 7.have difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 8.keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系 9.make preparations for sth.为某事做准备 10.take notes记笔记 11.make mistakes犯错误 12.meet the requirements满足要求 13.natural resources节约自然资源 14.follow the rules遵守规则 15.pay attention to details关注细节 16.in high spirits情绪高涨 17.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 18. at the crossroads在十字路口 考点四:考查名词单复数变形用法,且需要考虑语境。 6.(2024北京高考真题)To practise this, we need to establish clear ______ (boundary) in our personal and professional life. 【答案】boundaries 【解析】boundary为可数名词,结合“personal and professional life”,此处表示“多个界限”,用复数形式。 7.(2023北京高考真题)Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ______ (city) from coastal winds. 【答案】cities 【解析】city为可数名词,and连接并列成分,soften waves中wave用了复数形式,此处表示“多个城市”,用复数形式表泛指。 考点五:考查名词单复数变形用法,且注意特殊名词复数变化。 8.(2024・北京东城・二模)which gave her some money for ______ (supply) and seeds. 【答案】supplies 【解析】考查名词的数。句意:她的工作引起了美国未来农民组织的注意,该组织给了她一些钱来购买物资和种子。根据后文 and seeds 可知应用复数,作介词的宾语。supply泛指 “供应、供给”时是不可数名词,表 “具体供应品”时,是可数名词。故填 supplies。 常见抽象名词具体化及一词多义 序号 泛指(不可数名词) 可数名词 1 pleasure(快乐;愉悦) a pleasure(一件令人愉快的事;乐事) 2 surprise(惊讶;惊奇) a surprise(一件令人惊讶的事;惊喜) 3 joy(喜悦;快乐) a joy(一件令人高兴的事) 4 pity(遗憾;惋惜) a pity(一件遗憾的事) 5 disappointment(失望) a disappointment(一件令人失望的事) 6 success(成功) a success(成功的人/事) 7 failure(失败) a failure(失败的人/事) 8 achievement(成就;成绩) an achievement(一项成就) 9 experience(经验) an experience(一次经历;体验) 10 life(生命;生活) a life(一种生活方式;一段人生) 11 adventure(冒险) an adventure(一次冒险经历) 12 beauty(美;美丽) a beauty(一件美的事物;美人) 13 difficulty(困难;艰难) a difficulty(一个困难;难题) 14 danger(危险) a danger(一种危险;危险因素) 15 honor(荣誉;光荣) an honor(一项荣誉;荣幸) 16 strength(力气;优点) a strength(一个优点) (建议用时:15分钟) 【类型一:前后有修饰语】 1.(2024全国甲卷高考真题)To solve the environmental problem, we need to take various ______ (measure) such as reducing pollution and planting more trees. 2.What an amazing night! The band played all my old (favourite). 3.We shall refer here to three significant (trend) that arose in the previous decade. 4.We received a number of about the parking space. (complain) 5.In recent decades, the world has faced various global (crisis), such as financial problems and public health emergencies. 6.He explained that this set of saber (technique) was gentle within toughness. 【类型二:在句中作主语】 7.If harmless (action) are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same? 8.Then the (footstep) were heard again. Polly was more frightened than a minute before, and she couldn't move at all. 9.The (native) look down their noses at foreigners. 【类型三:语境和固定搭配微练】 10.What’s more, indoor animal houses, feed processing (room) and outdoor exercise areas were set up in the reserve. 11.That dream reminded me that those fears and (desire) could encourage me to take risks and make experiments. 12. In 2022, to preserve China’s wetlands, a law  was introduced to restrict construction and prohibit harmful     _____     (activity) such as overgrazing, overharvesting, and wastewater discharge in important national wetlands. (建议用时:10分钟) 【类型一:前后有修饰语】 1.(2021全国新课标Ⅰ卷高考真题)I’m going to take part in some ______ (activity) about environmental protection during the summer vacation. 2.(2023四川成都二诊模拟题)With the development of technology, more and more ______ (company) are investing in renewable energy. 3. The little girl collected many beautiful ______ (leaf) in the park and used them to make handicrafts. 【类型二:在句中作主语】 4.(2025北京海淀二模)Weight loss success ______ (story) highlight balanced diets over extreme measures. 5.(2024・北京朝阳・一模) Zhao reproduces each element described in papers on the history of life in an artistic way, and the  ______________ (blank) in scientific research are filled by his logic and imagination.  6. Recent ______________ (study) show that we are far more productive at work. 【类型三:语境和固定搭配微练】 7.We should make every effort to prevent school violence happening, for more and more students would drop out if their personal ___ (safe) could not be guaranteed. 8. At first, I was nervous about working with ______ (stranger), but everyone was welcoming and enthusiastic. (建议用时:15分钟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Passage 1 China has big plans for space exploration. The country is making steady progress in its manned lunar program and aims to land Chinese astronauts 1 the moon by 2030, the China Manned Space Agency said on March 3. The design work for key project 2 (component), including the Mengzhou manned spacecraft and the Wangyu lunar suit, is progressing on schedule. The space agency also 3 (announce) plans for two manned spaceflights this year — Shenzhou XX and XXI — as well as the Tianzhou 9 cargo mission to the Tiangong space station. Crew members for the two flights 4 (select) and are undergoing training. Passage 2 The Chinese solar calendar 1 (divide) the year into 24 solar terms. Grain in Ear (芒种), the ninth solar term, begins on June 5 this year. The 2 (arrive) of Grain in Ear signifies the ripening of crops. It is also a busy period for farmers. The system of 24 solar terms 3 (establish) thousands of years ago to guide agricultural production. The culture remains useful today to direct people’s lives through special foods, cultural 4 (ceremony) and healthy living tips. Passage 3 ChatGPT is a chatbot. Some schools 1 (ban) it since its birth. They need time to make rules about 2 it’s to be used properly in class. Some teachers see it as a 3 (cheat) tool. But many principals believe it’s too late to keep AI out of classrooms. A growing number of 4 (educate) say the panic about AI is a lot like the panic caused by the Internet when it was new. One of them says, “ChatGPT is to English and to writing what the calculator is to math.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫(重难专练)(北京专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫(重难专练)(北京专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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重难点02 语法填空之决胜名词单复数变形迷宫(重难专练)(北京专用)2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测
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