精品解析：安徽省池州市池州市2024-2025学年九年级期中2024-2025学年九年级上学期11月期中联考英语试题

安徽省池州市2024-2025学年九年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Snowy. 4. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Cooking dinner. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading books. 5. When should Susan go to meet Mr. White? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Seller and buyer. 7. Why does the woman want to sell the house? A. Because she wants to live in a quieter place. B Because her son needs money. C. Because she thinks the house is small. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题。 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To have a rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To change the job. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s Michael afraid of? A. Taking exams. B. Making mistakes. C. Making friends. 12 What’s the name of the new teacher? A. Mrs. Taylor. B. Mary. C. Michael. 13. Why was Michael crying? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he couldn’t answer the question. C. Because he missed the third problem. 14. What did the teacher bring to him? A. A box of erasers. B. A box of pencils. C. A box of pens. 15. Who makes mistakes according to the teacher’s words? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Everybody. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Wonderful Read Type A Chinese online show. Time From October 16.________, 2018. Purpose To help readers understand a good book. To make them feel 17.________ while reading. Three parts To introduce the 18.________ of the book. To invite some actors to play the 19.________ in the book. To 20.________ the story to people clearly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why do you know a lot about our new classmate? —She is my ________. My father is her uncle. A. stranger B. guide C. tradition D. relative 2. — Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A. come; invite B. will come; will be invited C. will come; will invite D. will come; are invited 3. Dick ________ in the school now because in the school most of his time ________. A. used to live; is used to study B. is used to living; used to study C. is used to living; is used to studying D. is used to living; is used to study 4. —Wow, here is still some cake left! —Come on, you can eat ________ cake and leave the other for ________ comes later. A. any; who B. any; whoever C. both; who D. either; whoever 5. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made______ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 6. —Harry, why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou? —I failed ________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 7. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. correct B. local C. expensive D. international 8. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). —His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond. A. attention B. influence C. chance D. choice 9. —Tom, can you help me __________ the table? Dinner is ready. —Sure, mom. I’m coming. A. give out B. put out C. take out D. lay out 10. —Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress. —________. Wish you a better future. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. It depends Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18. A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20. A. one B. that C. it D. this B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, ____21____ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____22____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____23____ together. The human body needs such a ____24____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____25____. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is ____26____ to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____27____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____28____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, ____29____ water is never stale (发臭的). So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____30____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 21. A. ran out B. came out C. put out D. broke out 22. A. world B. nature C. earth D. space 23. A. well B. hard C. helpfully D. happily 24. A. situation B. balance C. example D. health 25. A. opinions B. advice C. suggestions D. medicine 26. A. common B. important C. special D. necessary 27. A. helpful B. useful C. wrong D. smart 28. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 29. A. running B. stopping C. staying D. cleaning 30. A. important B. surprising C. popular D. comfortable Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___32___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___33___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___ Lucy: OK. ___35___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stoplight. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like human and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What is Apolong? A A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our lives harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 38. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel B When you were a little child, you depended on your parents a lot. They used to make decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. For example, they choose the clothes you wear, the food you should have and the after-school classes you should take. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions your parents may have a difficult time getting used to that. They only see you as a child. In most families, this can cause lots of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 39. The writer talks about ________ in the first paragraph. A. the decisions you may make B. the changes you may make C. the happy time you may have D. the friends you may have 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents always think that teenagers don’t respect them. B. Parents don’t think that teenagers need protection when they grow older. C. The kind of friends you have may cause bigger arguments. D. Teenagers like to be with their parents at any time. 41. What do the underlined words “are aware” in the last paragraph mean? A. Warn. B. Request. C. Admire. D. Realize. 42. The writer suggests that teenagers should ________. A. talk with their parents often B. agree with their parents’ ideas C. learn to protect their parents D. keep themselves safe C Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.” 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 44. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 45. Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places? A. To make money from teaching. B. To keep the traditional art alive. C. To compete with machinery dyeing. D. To show off his creative designs. D Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box — because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 46. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 47. The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 微小的 C. 值得的 D. 基本的 48. Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To make the box beautiful. B. To encourage herself. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 49. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B. Locking the mobile phone in another room. C. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. E ①Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ②The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). For example, you can have a chance to admire the manuscripts of Mozart (1756—1791) and the works of Shakespeare (1564—1616). In the Chinese collection, people can find more than 450 Chinese oracle bones dating back over three thousand years to the Shang Dynasty and The Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest-dated printed book. ③Recently, sixteen Chinese online novels have become the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy (现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. It welcomes items that reflect (反映) the history, art and culture of a country. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). ⑥The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运), and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see a great, fascinating China through the tradition, friendship, struggles and beauty described in the novel. ⑦Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially some fans and writers in China, are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural export (输出). And they hope for more attention for web novels in the future. 50. Which of the following came out in the 21st century? A. Chinese oracle bones. B. Mozart’s works. C. Works of Shakespeare. D. The novel Good Spring Time. 51. The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A. they are read by the largest number of people in China B. they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years C. they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in D. they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important 52. What can we infer from the passage? A. Web novels will play an important role in our future lives. B. The British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C. The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising at home and abroad. D. The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever made a speech in front of the public? Did you feel nervous? A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in public. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some advice for you. Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about. And people may communicate with you after the talk. You need to consider what they would ask and how you would answer them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. If possible, practise in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. They would like to focus on (关注) what you’re saying. So think about how your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 53. When may people communicate with you? ______________________________ 54. What is a good idea to improve your speech skills according to the passage? ______________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Miss White’s bag was s________ (偷) by someone, so she called the police. 57. How many c________ (课程) do you study every day? You look stressed out. 58. He said in surprise, “It was e________ (确切地) what I needed. You know me so well.” 59. We students need to work hard, because k________ (知识) is power. 60. There is a ________ (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 内容包括： （1）从外貌、性格和爱好三个方面描述你的变化； （2）介绍你的一个重要变化 (包括原因和过程)； （3）鼓励自己越变越好。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安徽省池州市2024-2025学年九年级期中考试 英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（10页）和“答题卡”（2页）两部分。 3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl doing now? A. B. C. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. B. C. 3. What was the weather like yesterday? A. Windy. B. Cold. C. Snowy. 4. What’s the girl’s hobby? A. Cooking dinner. B. Collecting stamps. C. Reading books. 5. When should Susan go to meet Mr. White? A. At 9:30. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Friends. C. Seller and buyer. 7. Why does the woman want to sell the house? A. Because she wants to live in a quieter place. B. Because her son needs money. C. Because she thinks the house is small. 听下面一段对话，回答8至10题 8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a sleeping problem. 9. What did the woman do last night? A. She went to bed early B. She attended a party. C. She prepared for a meeting. 10. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To have a rest. B. To take some medicine. C. To change the job. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What’s Michael afraid of? A. Taking exams. B. Making mistakes. C. Making friends. 12. What’s the name of the new teacher? A. Mrs. Taylor. B. Mary. C. Michael. 13. Why was Michael crying? A. Because he was late for school. B. Because he couldn’t answer the question. C. Because he missed the third problem. 14. What did the teacher bring to him? A. A box of erasers. B. A box of pencils. C. A box of pens. 15. Who makes mistakes according to the teacher’s words? A. Only students. B. Only teachers. C. Everybody. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Wonderful Read Type A Chinese online show. Time From October 16.________, 2018. Purpose To help readers understand a good book. To make them feel 17.________ while reading. Three parts To introduce the 18.________ of the book. To invite some actors to play the 19.________ in the book. To 20.________ the story to people clearly. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Why do you know a lot about our new classmate? —She is my ________. My father is her uncle. A. stranger B. guide C. tradition D. relative 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么对我们的新同学了解很多？——她是我的亲戚。我父亲是她的叔叔。 考查名词辨析。stranger陌生人；guide导游；tradition传统；relative亲戚。根据“My father is her uncle.”可知，她是我的亲戚，故选D。 2. — Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A. come; invite B. will come; will be invited C. will come; will invite D. will come; are invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。 考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知应该用被动语态，故选D。 3. Dick ________ in the school now because in the school most of his time ________. A. used to live; is used to study B. is used to living; used to study C. is used to living; is used to studying D. is used to living; is used to study 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迪克现在习惯住在学校，因为在学校里他大部分时间都用来学习。 考查used的用法。used to do sth过去常做某事；be used to do sth被用于做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。根据“now”一词，可知应该是现在习惯住在学校，用is used to living。第二空主语“time”与谓语“use ”的关系是：时间被用来做……，可知应该用被动语态句型is used to study，故选D。 4. —Wow, here is still some cake left! —Come on, you can eat ________ cake and leave the other for ________ comes later. A. any; who B. any; whoever C. both; who D. either; whoever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇，这里还剩下一些蛋糕！——来吧，你可以吃其中一个蛋糕，另一个留给后面来的人。 考查代词辨析和宾语从句。any任意一个；both两者“都”；who谁；whoever无论谁；either（两者之中）任意一个。根据“the other”可推知，一共就两块蛋糕，故第一空表示吃任意一块，用either，排除ACD选项；whoever“无论谁；任何人”，放在介词“for”后，引导宾语从句，作从句的主语。故选D。 5. —Your ring looks nice. Is it made ________ silver? —Yes. It’s made______ China. A. from; by B. from; in C. of; by D. of; in 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的戒指很好看。它是银制的吗？——是的。它是中国制造。 考查介词辨析。from从……；by由……；in在……里面；of……的。be made of表示“由……制成”，可以看出原材料；be made from表示“由……制成”，看不出原材料。戒指可以看出原材料，故用of；be made in表示“在……地方制造”。故选D。 6. —Harry, why did you put off your trip to Hangzhou? —I failed ________ on the plane in time because of the heavy traffic. A. get B. got C. getting D. to get 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哈利，你为什么推迟去杭州的旅行？——由于交通拥挤，我未能及时赶上飞机。 考查非谓语动词。fail“失败”，fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，此处to get作failed的宾语。故选D。 7. Recently, the “Guochao” trend has driven an increasing need for ________ products and brands in China instead of foreign ones. A. correct B. local C. expensive D. international 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：最近，“国潮”趋势推动了中国对本土产品和品牌日益增长的需求，而不是对外国产品和品牌的需求。 考查形容词辨析。correct正确的；local本地的；expensive昂贵的；international国际的。根据“instead of foreign ones”可知，此处指本土产品和品牌。故选B。 8. —Confucius (孔子) was a great Chinese educator and philosopher (哲学家). —His thoughts and ideas have had a deep ________ both in China and beyond. A. attention B. influence C. chance D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——孔子是一位伟大的中国教育家和哲学家。——他他的思想在国内外都产生了深远的影响。 考查名词辨析。attention注意；influence影响；chance机会；choice选择。根据“thoughts and ideas”和“in China and beyond”可知孔子的思想对中国和海外都有影响。故选B。 9. —Tom, can you help me __________ the table? Dinner is ready. —Sure, mom. I’m coming. A. give out B. put out C. take out D. lay out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你能帮我摆桌子吗？晚饭准备好了。——当然，妈妈。我来了。 考查动词短语。give out分发；put out扑灭；take out除去；lay out摆开，布置。根据“...the table? Dinner is ready.”可知，吃饭前要布置餐桌。故选D。 10. —Thank you for helping me with my lessons. I’ll work harder to make greater progress. —________. Wish you a better future. A. With pleasure B. Take it easy C. Don’t mention it D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你在功课上帮助我。我会更加努力，以取得更大的进步。——不用谢。祝你有一个更好的未来。 考查情景交际用语。With pleasure乐意效劳；Take it easy放轻松；Don’t mention it不用谢；It depends看情况。根据“Thank you for helping me with my lessons.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回应“不用谢”。故选C。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A It’s March 12th. Li Li and Lin Tao are digging on a hill not far from their school. In China, people across the country plant trees ____11____ on this day. The idea of planting trees was first put forward in 1911 by Sun Zhongshan, the great ____12____ in China’s history. He said more trees were needed as a ____13____against flood (洪水)and drought. In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day. Then, in 1979, the day was ____14____ to March 12th, to ____15____ the date on which Sun Zhongshan died. The Gobi Desert in the north of China was ____16____ every year. So in 1978, the government started a tree planting project to ____17____ the Gobi spreading. The government and local farmers have been planting millions of trees to build a great green “wall” along the edge of the desert. “Have you heard of the Green Wall of China? That’s the biggest tree planting ____18____ of all.” says Li Li. “Tree planting has become a tradition in China now,” says Lin Tao. “Almost everyone does it on March 12th. Many people also plant a tree on a ____19____ day. My parents planted a tree when I started school. And my cousin planted ____20____ on his wedding day. We do it for the environment and for ourselves.” 11. A. silently B. wisely C. slowly D. actively 12. A. artist B. engineer C. pioneer D. musician 13. A. question B. position C. population D. protection 14. A. taken B. decided C. changed D. given 15. A. value B. remember C. express D. admire 16. A. growing B. appearing C. losing D. happening 17. A. stop B. have C. help D. keep 18. A. research B. survey C. project D. success 19. A. different B. special C. basic D. simple 20. A. one B. that C. it D. this 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国植树节的由来、“绿色长城建设以及植树在中国的特殊意义。 【11题详解】 句意：在中国，全国人民在这一天积极地植树。 silently沉默地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；actively积极地。根据常识可知，植树节时人们会积极种树，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：植树的想法最早是1911年中国历史上的伟大先驱孙中山提出的。 artist艺术家；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱；musician音乐家。根据常识可知，孙中山是历史上的先锋人物，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他说需要更多的树来抵御洪水和干旱。 question问题；position位置；population人口；protection保护。根据“against flood and drought”可知，树木可以抵御洪水和干旱，a protection against防护，抵御，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 taken带走；decided决定；changed改变；given给。根据前句“In 1915, April 5th was named as Tree Planting Day.可知，最初植树节是4月5日，但是为了纪念孙中山，把植树节改为了3月12日，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：后来，1979年，为了纪念孙中山逝世的日子，这一天改为了3月12日。 value珍惜；remember纪念；express表达；admire仰慕。根据“the date on which Sun Zhongshan died”可知，纪念孙中山逝世的日子，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：中国北方的戈壁沙漠每年都在扩大。 growing扩大；appearing出现；losing失去；happening发生。根据常识可知，戈壁沙漠一直在扩大，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，1978年开始了一项植树工程以阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。 stop阻止；have有；help帮助；keep保持。根据“the Gobi spreading”可知，阻止戈壁沙漠的蔓延。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：那是所有植树工程中最大的。 research调查；survey调查；project工程；success成功根据“Have you heard of the Green Wall of China”可知，此处指工程，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：许多人也在特殊的日子里种一棵树。 different不同的；special特殊的；basic基本的；simple简单的。根据“My parents planted a tree when I started school.”可知，在特殊日子种树，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我的堂哥在他结婚的那天也种了一棵树。 one指代同类异物，表示泛指，指代上文所提到的某一类对象中的一个；that那个；it指代上文所提到的同一个对象；this这个。“我的堂哥种了一棵树，表示泛指，所以用one，故选A。 B 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, ____21____ more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____22____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____23____ together. The human body needs such a ____24____ too. TCM helps to do that. Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____25____. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is ____26____ to eat on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____27____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____28____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often. Just as the saying goes, ____29____ water is never stale (发臭的). So do exercise more often. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____30____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM. 21. A. ran out B. came out C. put out D. broke out 22. A. world B. nature C. earth D. space 23. A. well B. hard C. helpfully D. happily 24. A. situation B. balance C. example D. health 25. A. opinions B. advice C. suggestions D. medicine 26. A. common B. important C. special D. necessary 27. A. helpful B. useful C. wrong D. smart 28. A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down 29. A. running B. stopping C. staying D. cleaning 30. A. important B. surprising C. popular D. comfortable 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国中医文化中阴阳平衡的重要性，以及中医在世界上越来越流行。 【21题详解】 句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝医经》问世于2000多年前。 ran out结束；came out出来；put out扑灭（火焰）；broke out突然发生。根据“The earliest medical...more than 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处是指《黄帝医经》问世的时间，came out符合句意。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。 world世界；nature自然；earth地球；space空间。根据“In Chinese culture...if yin and yang work...together.”可知，此处应是在说人与自然的关系。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果阴和阳一起工作，自然就会保持平衡。 well妥善地；顺利地；hard困难的：helpfully有益地；happily快乐地。根据“In Chinese culture...if yin and yang work...together.”可知，此处应是在说阴阳协调。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。 situation情况；balance平衡；example例子；health健康。根据“In Chinese culture...The human body needs such a...too..”可知，此处是在说不仅自然阴阳要平衡，人体也一样。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：特别的是，对于一些健康问题，中医不会给药。 opinions选择；advice劝告；suggestions建议；medicine药物。根据“Quite specially...food plan and right ways to eat.”可知，中医不一定会给你开药，但可能会给你饮食方面的计划和正确的方法。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：例如，在上学的路上，在我们的办公桌前或在电视前吃东西是很常见的。 common普遍的；important重要的；special特别的；necessary必要的。根据“For example, it is...or in front of the TV. ”可知，此处应是在讲一些人们习以为常的事。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：但中医认为这是有问题的。 helpful有帮助；useful有用的；wrong有问题的；smart醒目的。根据“But TCM thinks it’s...”可知，此处应是针对前面提到的人们一些普遍习惯，中医认为是错误的。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。 turn on打开；turn up找到；turn off关闭；turn down削减。根据“Here are the correct ways...keep away from the work desk.”可知，此处在说正确的方法，因此吃饭时应该是要关掉电视。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：俗话说，流动的水永远不会变质。 running流动的；stopping结束；staying停留；cleaning清洁。根据“never stale”可知，此处应该是指干净的水。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。 important重要的；surprising令人惊讶的；popular流行的；comfortable舒适的。根据“A government report...are now using TCM.”可知，此处应是指中医越来越受欢饮。故选C。 Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Lucy: Hi, Tony. Do you have any plans for tomorrow? Tony: No. Any suggestions? Lucy: ___31___ He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports. Tony: Good idea. ___32___ Lucy: How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate? Tony: Sounds great. ___33___ Lucy: I’ll ride my bike. What about you? Tony: The zoo is a little far from my home. ___34___ Lucy: OK. ___35___ Tony: Wonderful! We can take photos with Meng Lan together. A. Let’s bike to school. B. Maybe I’ll take a bus. C. Then I’ll take my camera. D. How are you going there? E. Which panda is the cutest? F. When and where shall we meet? G. Let’s go to see the panda Meng Lan. 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是露西与托尼的对话，他们在谈论明天去动物园的计划。 【31题详解】 根据“He is a star at the zoo and good at doing sports.”可知，露西建议去动物园看某个动物，G项“我们去看熊猫萌兰吧。”符合情景。故选G。 【32题详解】 根据“How about 8 o’clock at the zoo gate?”可知，托尼询问见面的时间和地点，F项“我们什么时间在哪见面？”符合情景。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike.”可知，托尼问露西怎么去动物园，D项“你打算怎么去那里？”符合情景。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I’ll ride my bike. What about you?”可知，托尼回答自己去动物园的方式，B项“也许我会坐公共汽车。”符合情景。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“We can take photos with Meng Lan together.”并结合选项可知，露西会带上相机，C项“然后我会带上我的相机。”符合情景。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI (人工智能) makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI. Cool driverless bus A bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a driver. The bus follows the traffic rules. It stops as soon as it sees a stoplight. Your close friend Hi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot (聊天机器人). I speak like human and you can talk with me. I’m talented in singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend! World’s first AI anchor (主播) Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Mr. Qiu is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Mr. Qiu? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV. Popular AI artist This beautiful painting was at an auction (拍卖). The painting is worth about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a piece of work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. 36. What is Apolong? A. A driver. B. A driverless bus. C. A chatbot. D. An AI anchor. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Xiaobing is a girl. B. AI makes our lives harder and worse. C. This new kind of driverless bus needs a driver to control it. D. The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. 38. We can probably read the passage in ________. A. a storybook B. a notice C. a newspaper D. a novel 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能使我们的生活更轻松美好，并介绍了四种令人惊叹的人工智能应用，包括无人驾驶公交车、聊天机器人、人工智能主播和人工智能艺术家。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.”可知，Apolong是一种无人驾驶公交车。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.”可知，人工智能主播可以24小时工作且不会出错。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了多种人工智能应用，属于科技类或新闻类文章，最可能出现在报纸上。答案选C。 B When you were a little child, you depended on your parents a lot. They used to make decisions about everything for you because you weren’t old enough to take care of yourself and make careful decisions. For example, they choose the clothes you wear, the food you should have and the after-school classes you should take. Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions. As you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions, your parents may have a difficult time getting used to that. They only see you as a child. In most families, this can cause lots of arguments between teenagers and parents. You want to cover your walls with posters, but your parents don’t understand why you don’t like your wallpaper anymore. Then you feel your parents don’t respect you and don’t allow you to do what you like, and your parents get angry because they disagree with your decisions. And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments, because your parents will always be ready to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. However, the good news is that there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas. Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important. 39. The writer talks about ________ in the first paragraph. A. the decisions you may make B. the changes you may make C. the happy time you may have D. the friends you may have 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Parents always think that teenagers don’t respect them. B. Parents don’t think that teenagers need protection when they grow older. C. The kind of friends you have may cause bigger arguments. D. Teenagers like to be with their parents at any time. 41. What do the underlined words “are aware” in the last paragraph mean? A Warn. B. Request. C. Admire. D. Realize. 42. The writer suggests that teenagers should ________. A. talk with their parents often B. agree with their parents’ ideas C. learn to protect their parents D. keep themselves safe 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文。主要探讨了青少年成长过程中，随着自我意识增强希望自主做决定，与仍将其视为孩子的父母之间产生矛盾的现象，并指出通过沟通可改善这种关系，减少矛盾。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, however, you grow up and become a teenager. You begin to have your own ideas and opinions about life. You want to make your own decisions.”以及第一段内容可知，作者在第一段主要谈论了你做出的改变。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some other things—like the kind of friends you have—can cause even bigger arguments,”可知，朋友的类型可能会引起更大的争论。故选C。 【41题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“there will be fewer arguments as your parents are aware that you have grown up and should have your own ideas.”可知，随着父母意识到你已经长大并且应该有自己的想法，争论会减少。故“are aware”意为“意识到”。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you get on very well with each other again, communication between you and your parents is very important”可知，作者认为青少年与父母恢复良好关系前，“沟通”至关重要，即建议青少年多与父母交流。故选A。 C Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from? The answer is dye (染料). The clothes we wear these days are mainly dyed by machine. But in the past, people did this by hand. Tie-dye (扎染) is an old way of dyeing in China. It is a kind of art with a history of more than 1,000 years. The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors. They put the clothes in the colors and take them out after some time. Then they put the clothes in the sun. After that, the clothes become beautiful. Nowadays tie-dye is very popular even among many young people. They like to wear tie-dye clothes. And many foreign friends like to buy tie-dye clothes as souvenirs. In 2006, the tie-dye skills were added to China’s national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list. Anning in Yunnan is well-known for tie-dye. Yang Cheng, 52, is the inheritor (继承人) of tie-dye. He learned the skills from his mother in the 1980s. And he has passed it down to his daughter. He thought people should try their best to make tie-dye skills better. Yang Cheng has learned all the old skills of tie-dye. At the same time, he also tries to make some creative designs. Yang likes telling people about the history of tie-dye in Chinese culture. And he thinks that the old skills are very important. “The old skills are the roots of our culture,” he says. So now he teaches tie-dye skills in schools and other places. He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive. Some might worry that tie-dye will be replaced by machinery dyeing. But Yang is confident. “Machines can’t do what we do,” he says. “They can’t replace our creative hands.” 43. How does the writer start the text? A. By giving a fact. B. By telling a story. C. By giving an example. D. By asking a question. 44. What are the dyes for tie-dye made from? A. Silk. B. Animals. C. Plants. D. Sunshine. 45. Why does Yang Cheng teach tie-dye skills in schools and other places? A. To make money from teaching. B. To keep the traditional art alive. C. To compete with machinery dyeing. D. To show off his creative designs. 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国传统工艺扎染的历史、染料来源、当下的受欢迎程度，以及云南安宁扎染传承人杨成传承、创新扎染技艺并致力于推广这门传统艺术的相关情况。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know where the colors of your clothes come from?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开启全文。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dyes often come from plants. People use the natural plants to make the colors.”可知，扎染所用的染料是由植物制成的。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wants more young people to learn about the old skills, and he also hopes that one day tie-dye will be part of fashion everywhere. He thinks it’s important to keep this traditional Chinese art alive.”可知，杨成在学校和其他地方教授扎染技艺，是为了让这门传统艺术得以传承下去。故选B。 D Are you always looking at your mobile phone while you’re walking or studying? Are you unwilling to put it down when you go to bed? Tired of a life controlled by mobile phones, many young people are trying to keep themselves away from the phones. That’s why the mobile phone isolation box is becoming popular. Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock (锁) to stop themselves from getting it. Han Yue is one of the users. She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam. She thought highly of it and said it was certainly worthwhile. Lin Tianqi, a student at Beijing Technology and Business University, bought an isolation box, too. She stuck several eye-catching stickers (贴纸) on the box, which read “God helps those who help themselves”, “The harder you work, the luckier you are” and so on. “The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实).” Lin says. However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use. “It is completely meaningless. No matter how useful the isolation box is, you might lock yourself up as well,” he says. “I can understand why they put those stickers on the box — because they have very poor self-discipline (自律). How about simply taking back your time? Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks,” adds Liang. What’s your opinion on the isolation box? Do you think it’s a good idea? 46. Young people use the isolation box to help them ________. A. face difficulties bravely B. fall asleep more quickly C. spend less time on phones D. make fewer mistakes at school 47. The underlined word “worthwhile” means “________” in Chinese. A. 无效的 B. 微小的 C. 值得的 D. 基本的 48. Why did Lin Tianqi put stickers on the isolation box? A. To make the box beautiful. B. To encourage herself. C. To show her love for the box. D. To tell others the box belongs to her. 49. Which of the following can be Liang Wenyu’s suggestion? A. Asking others to help keep the phone for a while. B. Locking the mobile phone in another room. C. Developing the ability to do things without being asked. D. Turning off the mobile phone while studying. 【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了现在人们因沉迷于手机，想要摆脱被手机“控制”，从而有了手机隔离盒的出现，人们对于手机隔离盒的作用有着不同的看法。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Users simply put their mobile phone in the box and set a time lock(锁) to stop themselves from getting it”和“However, Liang Wenyu, another college student, says it is funny to use a box to cut down mobile phone use”可知，年轻人使用隔离箱来帮助他们减少花在手机上的时间。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“She bought the box as she was preparing for a very important exam.”可知，她是因为要准备一门重要的考试而买了手机隔离盒，说明她认为这个手机隔离盒是有用的，买它是值得的。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“... which read ‘God helps those who help themselves’, ‘The harder you work, the luckier you are’ and so on. ‘The stickers remind me that I must face reality (现实).’ Lin says.”可知，贴纸上的内容是“天助自助者、越努力越幸运等”，属于鼓舞人心的话。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据Liang Wenyu所说的话“Self-disciplined people are sure to succeed without such tricks”可知自律的人就算没有那些热血格言的贴纸，也肯定会成功。所以Liang Wenyu有可能会给出的建议是“培养自己不被要求做事的能力”。故选C。 E ①Have you ever heard of the British Library? It is one of the largest research libraries in the world. ②The British Library houses more than 170 million items. Its collection includes 14 million books, along with a great number of manuscripts (手稿). For example, you can have a chance to admire the manuscripts of Mozart (1756—1791) and the works of Shakespeare (1564—1616). In the Chinese collection, people can find more than 450 Chinese oracle bones dating back over three thousand years to the Shang Dynasty and The Diamond Sutra, the world’s earliest-dated printed book. ③Recently, sixteen Chinese online novels have become the first Chinese web novels to be included in the British Library. Readers can look up the information of the 16 books on the library’s website and borrow printed copies at the library. ④The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy (现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years. ⑤The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important. It welcomes items that reflect (反映) the history, art and culture of a country. The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象). ⑥The novel named Good Spring Time gives special attention to Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture, showing a spirit that encourages people to fight against fate (命运), and describes women’s independence, as well as the love and care among family members. Readers can see a great, fascinating China through the tradition, friendship, struggles and beauty described in the novel. ⑦Although some people think it is not a big deal for the 16 Chinese works to be included in the British Library, others, especially some fans and writers in China, are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural export (输出). And they hope for more attention for web novels in the future. 50. Which of the following came out in the 21st century? A. Chinese oracle bones. B. Mozart’s works. C. Works of Shakespeare. D. The novel Good Spring Time. 51. The library chooses the 16 books because ________. A. they are read by the largest number of people in China B. they have been a contemporary cultural phenomenon for many years C. they cover the most popular topics Chinese people are interested in D. they are welcomed by many readers and culturally important 52. What can we infer from the passage? A. Web novels will play an important role in our future lives. B. The British Library is one of the largest libraries in the world. C. The popularity of Chinese online novels has been rising at home and abroad. D. The novel called Good Spring Time can teach foreigners how to make porcelain. 【答案】50. D 51. D 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大英图书馆的馆藏情况以及16部中国网络小说首次被收录的意义。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The books now in the library’s Asian & African collections are The Wisdom of the Great Song Dynasty, Good Spring Time, Magic World and so on. Covering topics of history, reality and fantasy (现实与幻想), these works are considered the classics of Chinese online literature (文学) from the past 20 years.”可知，目前图书馆亚洲和非洲馆藏中的书籍包括《大宋的智慧》《画春光》《魔法世界》等，这些作品被认为是过去20年，即2005年到2025年之间，中国网络文学的经典。由此可知《画春光》是21世纪的作品。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The British Library chooses books according to readers’ requirements and the value of the books—what the readers want to read and what works are culturally important.”可知，大英图书馆根据读者的需求和书籍的价值——读者想读什么以及哪些作品具有文化重要性——来选择书籍。即这16部作品被选中是因为它们受到读者欢迎且具有文化价值。故选D。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The inclusion of the 16 works shows that online literature has become an important contemporary cultural phenomenon (当代文化现象).”和“others, especially some fans and writers in China, are very excited and regard it as a successful cultural export (输出)”可知，这16部作品的收录表明网络文学已成为重要的当代文化现象且是一次成功的文化输出。由此推知，中国网络小说在国内外的受欢迎程度持续上升。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Have you ever made a speech in front of the public? Did you feel nervous? A lot of people may get nervous when speaking in public. If you are one of them and want to overcome (克服) it, here is some advice for you. Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about And people may communicate with you after the talk. You need to consider what they would ask and how you would answer them so that you won’t make a mistake. Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions. If possible, practise in the room where you’ll give the talk. It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills. Think about what might happen if something goes wrong. You might fall over or forget your words. Prepare for it and you’ll see things won’t be as bad as you think. When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. They would like to focus on (关注) what you’re saying. So think about how your words can help them instead of focusing on how nervous you feel. 53. When may people communicate with you? ______________________________ 54. What is a good idea to improve your speech skills according to the passage? ______________________________ 55. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage? ______________________________ 【答案】53. After the talk. 54. To join/Joining a club. 55. 4/Four. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了克服演讲时紧张情绪的几条建议。 【53题详解】 根据“And people may communicate with you after the talk.”可知，人们可能会在演讲后与你交流。故填After the talk. 【54题详解】 根据“It’s a good idea to join a club to improve your speech skills.”可知，参加一个俱乐部来提高你的演讲技巧是个好主意。故填To join/Joining a club. 【55题详解】 根据“Take some time to prepare what you’re going to talk about.”，“Try speaking in front of your family or friends and ask for their opinions.”，“Think about what might happen if something goes wrong.”和“When you feel worried or nervous, take two or more deep, slow breaths (呼吸), because that’s not the point. ”可知，文章给出四条建议，故填4/Four. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Miss White’s bag was s________ (偷) by someone, so she called the police. 【答案】stolen##tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特小姐的包被人偷了，所以她报了警。“偷”的动词是steal，句子是被动语态，即包被偷，需用“was+过去分词”，steal的过去分词是stolen。故填stolen。 57. How many c________ (课程) do you study every day? You look stressed out. 【答案】courses##ourses 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每天学几门课？你看起来压力很大。根据“study”及所给首字母和汉语提示可知，此处是问每天学习多少门课程，course“课程”，how many后接可数名词复数。故填courses。 58. He said in surprise, “It was e________ (确切地) what I needed. You know me so well.” 【答案】exactly##xactly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他惊讶地说：“这正是我所需要的。你太了解我了。”根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知，此处应用副词exactly“确切地，正是”，修饰句子。故填exactly。 59. We students need to work hard, because k________ (知识) is power. 【答案】knowledge##nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学生需要努力学习，因为知识就是力量。知识：knowledge，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 60. There is a ________ (中心的) square over there and many old people dance there every morning. 【答案】central 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里有一个中心广场，每天早上有很多老人在那里跳舞。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰square。故填central。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 学校英文社正在征稿，题目是“How I’ve Changed!”。请你根据下面的要点写一篇英语短文，介绍你的变化，给该社投稿。 内容包括： （1）从外貌、性格和爱好三个方面描述你的变化； （2）介绍你的一个重要变化 (包括原因和过程)； （3）鼓励自己越变越好。 作文要求： 1. 不得在作文中出现真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。 How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： How I’ve Changed! My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and active. I liked playing computer games in the past. Now I like doing sports. I was always ill when I was young. So my mother advised me to do sports for some time. I followed her advice. After running for a few months, I became healthier and stronger. I think I will become better and better in the future. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①​题材​：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般过去时​和一般现在时​为主； ③提示​：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写和标点符号。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步：开篇点题，总领全文​； 第二步：分点阐述，对比变化​； 第三步：详写重点，总结感悟​。 ［亮点词汇］ ①used to do sth.​​过去常常做某事 ②advise sb. to do sth.​​建议某人做某事 ③follow one’s advice​听从某人的建议 ［高分句型］ ①I used to be short and shy, but now I am tall and active.​​ (运用“used to be ... but now...”的并列句结构进行今昔对比) ②So my mother advised me to do sports for some time.​​ (运用“advise sb. to do sth.”的固定搭配) ③I think I will become better and better in the future.​​ (运用“比较级”表示对未来发展的预期) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $